2022年四川省廣元市中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

廣元市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試

英語

注意事項:

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡和試題卷指定位置，并將準(zhǔn)考

證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答在試題卷上無效。

3.非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上

無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第I卷（選擇題共100分）

第一部分聽力測試（共2節(jié)；30分）

第一節(jié)：（共5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出最佳選

項。聽每段對話前，你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀有關(guān)小題;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答

時間。每段對話讀兩遍。

1.Whafsthegirl'sfavoriteChinesefood?

A.

2.Whenisthegirfsbirthday?

A.

3.Whafstheboydoing?

A.

4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.B.c.

5What'stheweatherliketomorrowinGuangyuan?

第二節(jié)：（共15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段對話，回答第6至7小題。

6.What'stheman'sfamilyname?

A.Simon.B.Green.C.White.

7.WhatistheIDnumberoftheman?

A.AND105736.B.AND105763.C.ANE105736.

聽第7段對話，回答第8至10小題。

8.WhatanimalscanvisitorsseeinDongshanZoo?

A.Lions.B.Koalas.C.Bears.

9.Whencanvisitorswatchtheanimaltalentshows?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnSaturday.

10.Howmuchdoesaticketcost?

A.￥12.B.￥20.C.￥22.

聽第8段對話，回答第11至13小題。

11.What'sthematterwiththeboy?

A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.

12.Whydoestheboybecomeil?

A.Becausehestayeduplate.B.Becauseheatetoomuchice-cream.C.Becausehegotwetintherain.

13.Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.

聽第9段對話，回答第14至16小題。

14.Whatistheboy'sDad?

A.Ateacher.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Adentist.

15.Howmanykidsarethereintheboy'sfamily?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

16.Wheredoestheboy'sbrotherwanttogotouniversity?

A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InItaly.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20小題。

17.WhydoesMikegotoasummerschool?

A.Tolearnmath.B.TDgetbasketballtraining.C.Tolearnscience.

18.HowdoesMikegotoschool?

A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.

19.WhendoesMikehavelunch?

A.At11:00.B.At12:00.C.At12:30.

20.WhatdoesMikedofrom3:00to4:00intheafternoon?

A.Hehasbasketballtraining.B.Hehasabasketballmatch.C.Hetakesashower.

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共2節(jié)；30分）

第一節(jié)：單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入題中空缺處的最佳選項，并在答題

卡，上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑。

1.―Canyoushowyournewbookto?

-OK.Hereyouare.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

2.?一Whosedictionaryisthis?

一It______beJack's.Look,hisnameisonPage1.

A.mustB.needC.can'tD.could

3.一Whatis___________riverinChina?

-TheYangtzeRiver.It'sabout6,300kilometerslong.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

4.TheGreatWallissofamousthatalargenumberoftravellerswish______it.

A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited

5.—______silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.

一I'msorry,madam.

A.KeepB.TokeepC.KeepingD.Kept

6.—Tina,Iwanttomakesomesoup.Canyou______sometomatoesforme?

一Sure,noproblem.

A.makeupB.fixupC.putupD.cutup

7.——HaveyouwatchedWangYaping'ssciencelecture（講座）fromChina'sspacestation?

一Yes.______interestingitis!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

8.I'msorryIdidn'tansweryourcallbecauseI______music.

A.listentoB.listenedtoC.waslisteningtoD.amlisteningto

9.一Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?

-______.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.

A.Yes,IwouldB.TmafraidnotC.NevermindD.I'dloveto

10.—The2022WinterOlympicswasheldinChina.Doyouknow______?

一Yes.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.

A.whenitwasheldB.whenwasitheldC.whichcitieswasitheldinD.whichcitiesitwasheld

in

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

閱讀下列短文，然后從后面各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入文中空缺處

的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑。

（A）

Duringthesummervacation,ZhangHuatookpartinthe16thNaturalEnglishCompetition,andatlasthewas

listedinthetop10andgotvaluable11.

Henever12togothatfar.Andhehadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage（舞臺）.

13atthatmoment,hewasreadytochallengehimself.

Totakepartinthecompetitionhepreparedfully,14athree-minutespeechagainandagainand

overcamestagefright（恐懼）.

15ofhisteammates,hisgoodfriendinhisschool,gavehimlotsofencouragementand16

duringthecompetition.Herideaswerenewandpowerful.Shewaslikehiscoach,whoshowedhim17to

searchforusefulmaterialsonlineandhowtoexpresshisownideas18.

Thankstothecompetitionandthe19_ofhisfriend,henowfeelsmorerelaxedonstageandheisn't

20talkinginpublicanymore.

11.A.experienceB.wealthC.timeD.health

12.A.plannedB.refusedC.forgotD.expected

13.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.As

14.A.practicedB.madeC.wroteD.finished

15.A.ManyB.SomeC.OneD.None

16.A.hopeB.informationC.adviceD.trouble

17.A.howB.whenC.whatD.why

18.A.suddenlyB.clearlyC.simplyD.slowly

19.A.decisionB.helpC.progressD.agreement

20.A.gladaboutB.excitedaboutC.tiredofD.afraidof

（B）

Lastyear,Iworkednearmymother'shouseandstayedwithherfbramonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdo

somehouseworkand21somefood.

Aweeklater,Inoticedthatthefoodranoutvery22.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.To

my23.1foundthatshewouldputsomefoodintoabagandgooutwithiteverymoming.Andfinally,I

decidedto24her.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildrenandspendingalotoftimetalkingand

playingwiththem.

Oneday,Italkedwithaneighborand25thatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildren

wereveryfriendlytoherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Whydidn'tshetellmeaboutit?Wasshe

26thatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIknewthetruth?

Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug（擁抱），Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita27from

me.Andshetoldme28aboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Others

sleptonthestreet.29shetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyherkindness.

Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButI30addedonemorebagforherother

“children”.

21.A.saveB.buyC.cookD.throw

22.A.wellB.lateC.soonD.early

23.A.shameB.surpriseC.happinessD.pleasure

24.A.followB.tellC.changeD.catch

25.A.workedoutB.gaveoutC.lookedoutD.foundout

26.A.interestedB.pleasedC.worriedD.bored

27.A.secretB.promiseC.storyD.habit

28.A.nothingB.somethingC.someD.any

29.A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.After

30.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never

第三部分閱讀理解（共2節(jié)；40分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀選擇（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下列短文，然后從后面各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題

卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑。

(A)

HealthyLivingHabitsforTeenagers

Thingstodo?點

BrushingteethDrinkingmilkGoingtobedwEatingfruits

Aftergettingupand

PropertimeDuringbreakfastAround23:00Aftermeals

beforegoingtobed

Tokeepthebody

Toreducegerms(細(xì)菌)TobegoodfbradeepTokeepthebody

Advantagesstrongandhelpsleep

inthemouthsleepstrong

well

Avoiddrinkingit

BrushthetonguewhileSleepforatleast8Washcarefullybefore

Moretipswhenhavinga

brushingteethhourseverynighteatingthem

stomachache

31.Whatadvantagedoesbrushingteethhave?

A.Itcankeepthebodystrong.B.Ithelpssleepwell.

C.Itcanreducegermsinthemouth.D.Ithelpshaveagoodvoice.

32.What'sthepropertimeforteenagerstodrinkmilk?

A.Beforegoingtobed.B.Duringbreakfast.C.Aftergettingup.D.Aftermeals.

33.Whatistheearliesttimeforteenagerstogetupinthemorning?

A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At7:00.D.At8:00.

34.Whatarehelpfultokeepthebodystrong?

A.Drinkingmilkandeatingfruits.B.Goingtobedandbrushingteeth.

C.Eatingfruitsandbrushingteeth.D.Drinkingmilkandgoingtobed.

35.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inadictionary.D.Inamagazine.

(B)

Oneday,amanwaswalkingbythecornerofastreet.Therehemetalittleboyholdingabirdcageandselling

thebirdsinside.Themanstoppedandlookedverysadlyatthebirdsinfrontofhim.Thebirdswerescreamingin

thecage,givingahighcryandtryingtoflyaway.

Afterstandingforamoment,hesaidtotheboy,"Howmuchdoesyourbirdcost?Iwant...”

“One,fiftycents,sir.^^theboyansweredquickly.

“Iamafraidthatyouaremistaken.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis."Themansaid,UIwouldliketobuyallof

them.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem.^^

Hearingthis,theboyhappilycountedthenumberofthebirdsinthecage.

“Fivedollars.v

“Hereyouare!”Themanpassedthemoney.Theboycountedexcitedly.Suddenlyhewassurprisedtofindthe

cagewasempty!

“Oh,mygod,fbrwhatreasondidyoudothat,sir?Youdon'tevengetabird!^^Theboyaskedthemanwhoset

thebirdsfree.

“Myboy,letmetellyouwhyIdidthis.”Themansaid,“Ihavenorighttokeepthem.Everylifeshouldbe

freeandtheyareourfriends.Soweshouldletthemfree.^^

36.Wheredidthemanmeetalittleboyholdingabirdcage?

A.Atthecrossingofastreet.B.Atthecornerofastreet.

C.Atthegateofamarket.D.Atthedoorofashop.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"screaming“inParagraph1probablymean?

A.歡唱B.抽泣C.尖叫D.低語

38.Howmanybirdsdidtheboysellatlast?

A.Onebird.B.Fivebirds.C.Noneofhisbirds.D.Allhisbirds.

39.Whywastheboysurprised?

A.Becausethemanmisunderstoodhim.B.Becausethemandidn'tgivehimmoney.

C.Becausehegottoomuchmoney.D.Becausehefoundallthebirdshadflownaway.

40.Whatdoesthewritermainlywantustolearnfromthepassage?

A.Weshouldloveandprotectbirds.B.Weshouldkeepbirdsincages.

C.Weshouldbefriendlytoeachother.D.Weshouldtrytounderstandeachother.

(C)

Canyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom?Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketofly

likeabird?Here,wehavepickedoutfourinterestinginventionstosharewithyou.

TalkingGloves

Fourforeignstudentshavecreatedapairofgloves,andithelpspeopletocommunicatewithpeoplewhohave

hearingandspeakingproblems.Theglovesareequippedwithsensors（傳感器）.Theyrecognizesignlanguageand

translateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.Thusyoucan

understandsignlanguageeasily.

GoogleGlasses

GoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintoapairofglasses.ThentheglassesallowyoutosurftheInternet

andmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscan

takeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.

IndoorClouds

That'sarealworld.Anartist,Smildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofa

roomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning-thetemperature,humidity（濕度）andlightingallhad

tobejustright.Thecloudonlylastedforashortwhile,though.

Wingsuits

Thesuitrealizesyourdreamofflyinglikeabird.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding（滑翔）throughtheair.It

increasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody,whichmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair.Flierswearing

wingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.

41.Whatdo"TalkingGloves^^helppeopletounderstand?

A.Spokenwords.B.Signlanguage.C.Writtenwords.D.Thetextonthe

smartphone.

42Howcanusersof"GoogleGlasses”surftheInternet?

A.Byspeakingtotheglasses.B.Bytappingthekeyboard.

C.Byliftingafinger.D.Bymovingtheeyeballs.

43.Howdidtheartistcreateawhitecloudintheroom?

A.Withafogmachine.B.Withrighttemperature.

C.Withafogmachineandcarefulplanning.D.Withafogmachineandrightlighting.

44Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoufly?

A.TalkingGloves.B.Wingsuits.C.GoogleGlasses.D.IndoorClouds.

45.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.FourInterestingInventionsB.FourFamousInventions

CTheAdvantagesofFourInventionsD.FourDreamsoftheFuture

第二節(jié)：（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂

平

Doctorssayanger（怒氣）canbeveryharmful,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Sowhatexactlydoyou

knowaboutanger?46Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinaproperway.Otherscrywithanger,and

shoutloudly.

Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycan'torwillnotexpressit.47Butmanydoctors

thinkitismoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressinganger.Theysaythatwhenapersonisangry,some

hormones(荷爾蒙)comeoutofthebrain.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressureorsugarintotheblood,

etc.Asaresult,thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.

Soisthereanyway?48Theythinkthefirststepistorealizethatyouareangryandtoknowthereal

causeoftheanger,thendecidewhetherthecauseisserioustoyou.Ifitis,theysay,"49Youshouldwait

untilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfinaproperway."Doctorssaythatanother

goodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.50

ATheytrynottoshowanger.

B.Humorcanhelpyoudealwithangerbetter.

C.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.

D.Weallfeelangryfromtimetotimeandexpressangerinsomeway.

E.Doctorssaythewayislearninghowtodealwithanger.

第n卷(非選擇題共so分)

第四部分寫(共3節(jié)；50分)

第一節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空臼處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的

橫線上。

Chinaisalargecountry.Ilhasspecialcultureswithaverylonghistory.

Chinesefoodplays51importantroleforChinesefamilies.Chinesepeopleeattheirmealswith

chopsticks.Oneofthemainfoods52(be)rice.Teaisafavoritedrink.

Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheonein53(west)countries.NewYear'sDayisinlatewinter.Il

isalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Anditalsohassomespecial54(tradition)cultures.Forexample,

sweepingthefloor55Newyear'sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear'sbad56(lucky).

TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengXiao,followsatwelve-yearcycle.Eachyearis57(name)

afterananimal.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.

Chineseisalittledifficultlanguage.Chinesewriting58(develop)forover4,000years.Ithas

thousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoa59(mean).BesidesPutonghua,Chinese

peoplespeaksomeother60(form)ofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects(方言).

第二節(jié)：信息提取(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，每空填一詞。并把所填內(nèi)

容填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。

Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?

AccordingtotheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionaryistheworld'smostpopular

dictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.

In1950Chineselanguageexperts,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(編輯)theXinhua

Dictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.People'sDailyreportedthatsomehandscripts

(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions.Afterthreeyears,withthehardworkofall,thefirst

XinhuaDictionaryfinallyappeared.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldaroundtheworld.

However,revisions(修訂)tothedictionarygoontobemade.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11

times.

Inordertokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedInternetwordsarealsoaddedtothe

dictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,theexpressions”曬工資(showoffsalary)^^and“曬照片(showoff

pictures),,wereincluded.Alltheseeffortshavemadethe"NationalDictionary“ofChina.

TheXinhuaDictionaryissopopularthatithasbecomeausefultoolnotonlyforChinesepeoplebutalsofor

foreignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.

TheXinhuaDictionary—the61BookintheWorld

Itwasstartedtoeditin1950.

ItshistoryThefirstcopy62outin1953.

Ithasbeensold63theworldtoday.

Ithasbeenrevised11timessofar.

Itsrevisions

Somenewwordsare64tokeepupwiththetimes.

Its65It'sausefultoolbothforChineseandforeigners.

第三節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（共25分）

66.理想（ideal）是人生導(dǎo)航的燈塔，它指引我們成為對祖國和社會有用的人。近來，某英文報刊將

舉行以“如何做一名有理想的時代新人”為主題的征文活動。請你結(jié)合以下提示要點和自己的認(rèn)識，寫一

篇英文稿件。

寫作要點：

1.你的理想是什么？

2.為什么有這樣的理想？（不少于兩點理由）

3.你打算怎樣實現(xiàn)自己的理想？（不少于兩點做法）

寫作要求：

1.文中須包含以上要點：

2.文中不能提及本人的真實姓名、地名和校名：

3.詞數(shù)80左右，標(biāo)題和開頭語已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：ideal“力&〃.理想的：理想

MyIdeal

Inthenewtimesifsveryimportantforustobeamiddleschoolstudentwithanideal.

參考答案

第一節(jié)：（共5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出最佳選

項。聽每段對話前，你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀有關(guān)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答

時間。每段對話讀兩遍。

1.What'sthegirl'sfavoriteChinesefood?

2Whenisthegirfsbirthday?

4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

5.What'stheweatherliketomorrowinGuangyuan?

第二節(jié)：（共15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段對話，回答第6至7小題。

6.Whafstheman'sfamilyname?

A.Simon.B.Green.C.White.

7.WhatistheIDnumberoftheman?

A.AND105736.B.AND105763.C.ANE105736.

聽第7段對話，回答第8至10小題。

8.WhatanimalscanvisitorsseeinDongshanZoo?

A.Lions.B.Koalas.C.Bears.

9.Whencanvisitorswatchtheanimaltalentshows?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnSaturday.

10.Howmuchdoesaticketcost?

A.￥12.B.￥20.C.￥22.

聽第8段對話，回答第11至13小題。

11.What'sthematterwiththeboy?

A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.

12.Whydoestheboybecomeil?

A.Becausehestayeduplate.B.Becauseheatetoomuchice-cream.C.Becausehegotwetintherain.

13.Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.

聽第9段對話，回答第14至16小題。

14.Whatistheboy'sDad?

A.Ateacher.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Adentist.

15.Howmanykidsarethereintheboy'sfamily?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

16.Wheredoestheboy'sbrotherwanttogotouniversity?

A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InItaly.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20小題。

17.WhydoesMikegotoasummerschool?

A.Tolearnmath.B.Togetbasketballtraining.C.Tolearnscience.

18.HowdoesMikegotoschool?

A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.

19.WhendoesMikehavelunch?

A.At11:00.B.At12:00.C.At12:30.

20.WhatdoesMikedofrom3:00to4:00intheafternoon?

A.Hehasbasketballtraining.B.Hehasabasketballmatch.C.Hetakesashower.

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共2節(jié)；30分）

第一節(jié)：單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入題中空缺處的最佳選項，并在答題

卡，上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑。

1.―Canyoushowyournewbookto?

-OK.Hereyouare.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你能給我看看你的新書嗎？——好的。給你。

考查代詞辨析。I我，主格；me我，賓格代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代

詞。空前“to”是介詞，其后跟賓格代詞。故選B。

2.■—Whosedictionaryisthis?

—ItbeJack,s.Look,hisnameisonPage1.

A.mustB.needC.can'tD.could

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——這是誰的詞典？—一定是杰克的?？?，他的名字在第一頁。

考查動詞辨析。must必須；need需要；can't不會;could能夠。根據(jù)“Look,hisnameisonPage1.”可知,

Jack的名字在第一頁，所以這本書一定是Jack的。故選A。

3.—WhatisriverinChina?

—TheYangtzeRiver.It'sabout6,300kilometerslong.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——中國最長的河流是什么？——長江。它大約6300公里長。

考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)語境及句式可知，本題為“the+形容詞最高級+比較范圍”句式，即中國境內(nèi)最長

的河流是什么，故此處應(yīng)為thelongest。故選D。

【點睛】易錯分析：學(xué)生容易將本題中的C、D兩選項混淆。需注意通常情況下，形容詞的最高級前需要

加定冠詞the,而副詞的最高級前不需要加定冠詞the。本題long為形容詞，故其最高級前應(yīng)加the。

4.TheGreatWallissofamousthatalargenumberoftravellerswishit.

A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：長城非常有名，許多旅行者都想去參觀。

考查非謂語動詞。固定短語wishtodosth"希望做某事"，故選C。

5.一silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.

一I'msorry,madam.

A.KeepB.TokeepC.KeepingD.Kept

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——請保持沉默！你在圖書館?！獙Σ黄穑?。

考查祈使句。根據(jù)“silent,please!”可知此處是祈使句，祈使句句首用動詞原形，故選A。

6.—Tina,Iwanttomakesomesoup.Canyousometomatoesforme?

一Sure,noproblem.

A.makeupB.fixupC.putupD.cutup

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，我想做點湯。你能幫我切一些西紅柿嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒問題。

考查動詞短語。makeup編造；fixup修理；putup張貼;cutup切碎。根據(jù)"Iwanttomakesomesoup”可知

做湯，需要把西紅柿切碎，故選D。

7.—HaveyouwatchedWangYaping'ssciencelecture（講座）fromChina'sspacestation?

——Yes.interestingitis!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你看過王亞平在中國空間站的科學(xué)演講嗎？——是的。多么有趣啊！

考查感嘆句。根據(jù)題干可知，本句是感嘆句，且中心詞“interesting”是形容詞，需用how來引導(dǎo)，構(gòu)成

“How+形容詞+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。

8.I'msorry1didn'tansweryourcallbecauseImusic.

A.listentoB.listenedtoC.waslisteningtoD.amlisteningto

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：很抱歉我沒有接聽你的電話，因為當(dāng)時我正在聽音樂。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"Ididn'tansweryourcall”可知，此處是指“過去正在聽音樂“，表示過去正在發(fā)生的動

作，需用過去進(jìn)行時。故選C。

9.一Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?

-.1havetoprepareformyEnglishtest.

A.Yes,IwouldB.I'mafraidnotC.NevermindD.Edloveto

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——今晚要和我一起去看電影嗎？—恐怕不能。我必須為我英語考試做準(zhǔn)備。

考查情景交際。Yes,Iwould是的，我會；「mafraidnot恐怕不能；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；I'dloveto我很樂

意。根據(jù)"IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.”可知,是不能去看電影。故選B。

10.—The2022WinterOlympicswasheldinChina.Doyouknow?

—Yes.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.

A.whenitwasheldB.whenwasitheldC.whichcitieswasitheldinD.whichcitiesitwasheld

in

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——2022年冬奧會在中國舉行。你知道