2000-2019年中考必備重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型總結(jié)

2000-2019年中考必備重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型總結(jié)、常使用動(dòng)詞不定式的短語(yǔ)1.it'stimetodosth./it'stimeforsth./doingsth.該作某事的時(shí)候了.2.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待要作某事3.ask/tell/allow/wantsb.(not)todosth.要求/告訴/允許/想要某人（不）作某事4.tryone'sbesttodo盡某人最大的努力做…5.besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該作某事6.wouldlike/want(sb.)todosth.想要作某事7.it’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做…8.findit+adj.todosth發(fā)覺(jué)作某事……9.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿作某事而不愿作某事10.it's+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.作某事對(duì)某人說(shuō)……11.it'sbetter/besttodosth.最好做某事12.ittakessb.st.todosth.某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間二、常用動(dòng)名詞的短語(yǔ)1.begoodat/dowellindoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)作某事2.payattentiontodoingsth.注意作某事3.whatabout/howaboutdoingsth 怎么樣（好嗎）？4.thankyoufordoingsth.為 感謝某人5.wouldyouminddoingsth.你介意做…嗎？6.spend...(in)doingsth.花時(shí)間作某時(shí)7.makeacontributiontodoingsth.在……做貢獻(xiàn)8.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜歡……勝過(guò)……9.keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止…作某事10.lookforwardtodoing期望做某事11.必須接動(dòng)名詞的詞匯或短語(yǔ)完成finish實(shí)踐practice值得beworth喜歡enjoy思念miss建議suggest考慮consider介意mind忙于bebusy繼續(xù)keepon習(xí)慣beusedto不禁can'thelp想要feellike別放棄giveup三、省略動(dòng)詞不定式的短語(yǔ)1.hadbetter(not)tosth.最好（不）做某事2.whydon'tyou/notdosth.為什么不作某事3.would/will/couldyouplease(not)dosth.請(qǐng)你（不）作某事好嗎？4.wouldratherdothando寧愿做…而不愿做

5.可接省略to的不定式（既動(dòng)詞原形）的動(dòng)詞一感feel+dosth二聽(tīng)listento/hear+dosth三讓make/let/have+dosth四看watch/notice/see/lookat+dosth半幫助help(to)do注意：1.感官動(dòng)詞后也可接動(dòng)名詞2.變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要把to還原中考?？嫉膭?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1.comein進(jìn)來(lái)on來(lái)吧加油趕快out出版over順便來(lái)down下來(lái)落下ture實(shí)現(xiàn)from來(lái)自along出現(xiàn)發(fā)生upwith提出找出tooneself蘇醒2.cutdown削減uP切碎off切斷切下來(lái)3.falldown倒下跌倒off從…掉下來(lái)asleep睡覺(jué)入睡behind落后輸給某人into落入陷入inlovewith愛(ài)上…4.giveupdoing放棄in上交out發(fā)放away贈(zèng)送5.getup起床down下來(lái)落下on上車(chē)off下車(chē)

to到達(dá)back取回over克服（困難）out出去together相聚marriedsb.結(jié)婚on/alongwith相處6.handin上交out發(fā)放分發(fā)uP舉手shakehands握手7.gohome回家back回去out外出over仔細(xì)檢查bad變質(zhì)off發(fā)出響聲wrong（機(jī)器）出故障tobed入睡ondoing/todo繼續(xù)forawalk散步8.havealookat/aswim/arest看/游泳/休息acold/acough/aheadache/afever/患感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發(fā)燒/牙疼/胃疼atoothache/astomachachetrouble/difficulties/problems/fundoing做…有麻煩/困難/問(wèn)題/愉快agood/greattime過(guò)得愉快9.lookat看看after照顧like長(zhǎng)得像for尋找out小心over仔細(xì)檢查up查閱through瀏覽forwardtodoing盼望期望10.makesure確信

faces做鬼臉mistakes(amistake)犯錯(cuò)誤anoise吵鬧adecision做決定aliving謀生thebed整理床鋪phonecalls打電話upone'smind下決心friendswithsb.交朋友sb.feelathome感到賓至如歸roomfor給…騰出地方11.setoff出發(fā)動(dòng)身啟程uP建立one,smindtodo一心想做12.doone,sbest盡最大努力one,shomework做作業(yè)wellin擅長(zhǎng)thechore做家務(wù)thedishes洗餐具exercises做運(yùn)動(dòng)13.puton穿上off推遲up粘貼舉起out撲滅away把…收好down寫(xiě)下記下14.takeoff脫下飛機(jī)起飛out取出away拿走after長(zhǎng)得像place發(fā)生turns輪流notes記筆記photos照相partin參加pridein對(duì)…感到滿意careof照顧

15.thinkabout考慮of想起over仔細(xì)考慮up想到想出16.hearof（間接）聽(tīng)說(shuō)about聽(tīng)到…詳情from收到…的來(lái)信17.writedown寫(xiě)卜back(tosb.)寫(xiě)回信sb.sth.(sth.tosb.)給…寫(xiě)信18.turnuP調(diào)大音量down調(diào)小音量on打開(kāi)off關(guān)閉over把…翻過(guò)來(lái)19.upput粘貼set建立fix修理clean打掃干凈cheer使…興奮起來(lái)turn調(diào)大音量get起床cut切碎grow長(zhǎng)大成長(zhǎng)hand舉手look查閱make組成化妝wake醒來(lái)stay熬夜pick撿起來(lái)ring/call打電話send發(fā)放把…往上送open開(kāi)業(yè)end結(jié)束告終hurry趕快show出席露面use用盡

20.outcome出版keep（使）在外put撲滅look小心work算出制定出wear把…穿舊try試驗(yàn)嘗試take取出rush沖出去go外出到外面find找出查出sell售完clean清除run用完hangwithsb.閑逛give分發(fā)hand分發(fā)21.overlook仔細(xì)檢查turn把…翻過(guò)來(lái)go仔細(xì)檢查come順便過(guò)來(lái)get克服（困難）22.awaytake拿走put放好give贈(zèng)送run流失drive驅(qū)散far遠(yuǎn)離right立刻馬上23.offtake脫下飛機(jī)起飛put推遲fall掉下turn關(guān)閉set出發(fā)動(dòng)身啟程get下來(lái)drop放下下車(chē)show炫耀run跑掉

drive趕走cut切斷break突然中止中斷go發(fā)出響聲be離開(kāi)24.downlet使…失望put寫(xiě)下記下write寫(xiě)卜turn調(diào)小音量sit坐下cut削減fall倒下跌倒pull推翻get下來(lái)break出故障keep使緩和25.atpoint指向指示look看laugh嘲笑knock敲（門(mén)、窗等）call拜訪某地as至于present目前first首先theendof在…最后beginningof在…起初theageof在…歲時(shí)sametime同時(shí)once立刻馬上themoment此刻least至少most至多l(xiāng)ast最后終于26.onturn打開(kāi)try試穿put穿戴pass傳遞live靠…謀生knock敲hold堂一堂等 等

go繼續(xù)keepdoing繼續(xù)get上車(chē)carry堅(jiān)持下去come加油later稍后call拜訪某人work從事忙于depend決定于concentrate全神貫注27.forwait等待thanks感謝pay支付look尋找ask請(qǐng)求詢問(wèn)send派人去請(qǐng)leave前往care關(guān)心關(guān)懷call要求28.culture(1)middleschool中學(xué)(2)talkshow談話節(jié)目(3)thegreatwall長(zhǎng)城(4)thepalacemuseum故宮(5)tian'anmensquare天安門(mén)(6)baseballcap棒球帽(7)sportsshoes運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋(8)children'spalace少年宮(9)southamerica南美洲(10)theworldcup世界杯(11)springfestival春節(jié)(12)beachvolleyball沙灘排球(13)tvshow電視節(jié)目(14)policestation警察局(15)shopassistant店員(16)payphone公用電話(17)postoffice郵局(18)theunitedstates美國(guó)(19)theunitedkingdom英國(guó)(20)trainstation火車(chē)站(21)worldtradecenter世界貿(mào)易中心(22)nationalflag國(guó)旗(23)tablemanners餐桌禮儀

29.常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：(1)befullof充滿befilledwith用…充滿(2)begoodat=dowellindoing擅長(zhǎng)做begood(bad)for對(duì)…有益（有害）begood(bad)tosb.對(duì)…好（壞）(3)belatefor遲到(4)becoveredwith被…覆蓋(5)beafraid/terrifiedtodo/fordoing害怕做…(6)bebusydoingsth./withsth.忙于做…(7)bemadeof/fromsth.由…制作而成bemadeinspl.在..?生產(chǎn)或制造(8)bepleasedwith對(duì)…感到滿意bepleasedtodo樂(lè)意做…(9)beangrywithsb.生某人的氣beangryatsth.因某事生氣(10)befamousforsth.因.…而出名befamousassb.作為…而出名(11)beinterestedindoing對(duì)做…感興趣takeaninterestin(12)beworriedaboutsb./sth.為某人/某事?lián)鷳nworryaboutsb./sth.(13)beexcitedabout對(duì)…感到興奮(14)besurprisedatsth./sb.對(duì)…感到驚訝besurprisedtodosth.對(duì)做…感到驚訝(15)benervousofsth.有點(diǎn)害怕benervousabout/atsth.因某事不安(16)bepatientwith對(duì)…有耐心beimpatientat/for對(duì)…不夠耐心(17)beusedtodo/fordoing被用來(lái)做…beusedtodoing習(xí)慣做…usedtodo過(guò)去常常做…(18)besatisfiedat對(duì)…滿意besatisfiedwith滿意于(19)bestricton/insth.對(duì)…嚴(yán)格bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格(20)befitfor/besuitablefor適合于…(21)beanxiousfor急于做…(22)beeagerfor渴望做…(23)bereadyfordoing/todo準(zhǔn)備做…(24)bedifferentfrom不同于bethesameas相同(25)beproudof/betheprideof驕傲takeprideindoing因…而感動(dòng)自豪(26)betiredfrom因…而疲倦

(27)compare…to…把…比作…compare…with…把…和...做比較(28)complainabout/of抱怨(29)helpsb.withdoing/todo幫助做helponeselftosth.隨便吃withone,shelp在…的幫助下(30)providesb.withsth./sth.forsb.給某人提供某物offersb.sth./sth.tosb.(31)stoptodo停止做另一件事stopdoing停止做正做的事stopsth.fromdoing阻止做(32)forgettodo忘記去做另一件事forgetdoing忘記做過(guò)的事(33)remembertodo記得去做另一件事rememberdoing記得做過(guò)的事(34)regrettodo后悔去做regretdoing后悔做過(guò)(35)agreeto(idea/advice/plan…)同意計(jì)劃/建議等agreewithsb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agreeon關(guān)于…達(dá)成一致30.其他常用短語(yǔ)：(1)attimes=sometimes有時(shí)(2)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)(3)intime及時(shí)(4)allthetime一直(5)indanger危險(xiǎn)(6)outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)(7)inhunger饑餓(8)introuble困難(9)instyle時(shí)髦(10)outofstyle不時(shí)髦(11)inpublic公眾(12)onthephone用電話交談(13)onthehand（在）一方面(14)ontheotherhand（在）另一方面(15)firstofall首先(16)inorderto為了(17)becauseof由于(18)insteadof代替(19)bytheway順便說(shuō)一下(20)intheway擋道(21)more...than比..?多(22)fallasleep入睡(23)bymistake錯(cuò)誤地(24)byaccident/chance偶然地意外地

(25)toone'ssurprise令人驚奇的是(26)eventhough/evenif即使1)allkindsof各種各樣的2)allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全國(guó)3)allover遍及每一部分，渾身4)allone'slife一生5)oneafteranother順次6)thechildren'spalace少年宮7)dayafterday日復(fù)一日8)upanddown上上下下9)thedayaftertomorrow后天10)the