江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹徒區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末自主學習能力專項評價英語試卷(無答案)

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹徒區(qū)2022-2023學年上學期期末初中生自主學習能力專項評價八年級英語試卷（說明：本試卷共8頁，試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。）一、聽力理解（共20小題）聽下面10段短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題后A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第1至10段材料，回答第1至10題。1.Whatwastheweatherlikethreedaysago?A. B. C.2.Whatpicturearethetwospeakerslookingat?A. B. C.3.WhatwillTomdoonSunday?A. B. C.4.WhathappenedinKate’scommunity?A. B. C.5.Whatcoloristhebird’stail?A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue.6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drivingacar. B.Washingacar. C.Walkingonthestreet.7.Howmuchdothehatanddresscost?A.$33. B.$36. C.$37.8.Whendoesthemangettoschool?A.At7:15. B.At7:00. C.At7:30.9.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inabank. B.Inabookshop. C.Inarestaurant.10.Whycan’tthegirlwatchthecartoons?A.Becausehermotherisworking.B.Becauseherfatherisreading.C.Becausetheweatherisnotgood.聽下面一段長對話和一篇短文，每段對話和短文后有幾個小題，從題中A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話和短文讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第11、12題。11.Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?A.Becauseshewentclimbinglastnight.B.Becauseshewastooexcitedtosleepwell.C.Becauseshedranktoomuchcoffee.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantmostnow?A.Milk. B.Tea. C.Coffee.聽一篇短文，回答第13至15小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表?！癆wayfromDanger”ClubName13Telephone14InterestedinSafetyandprotectionTimeavailable15EmailHappyws@163.com13.A.WendySmith B.WinterSmith C.WendyGreen14.A.86185721 B.86815712 C.8618571215.A.2p.m.to4p.m. B.2p.m.to5p.m. C.3p.m.to5p.m.聽第二篇短文，回答第16至20題。16.WhydidAnnasavemoneyatfirst?A.Becauseshehopedtobuysometoys.B.Becauseshewantedtohelphomelesschildren.C.BecauseshehopedtogotoDisneylandoneday.17.WhendidAnnaknowabouttheRoadHouse?A.Attheageof4. B.Attheageof8. C.Attheageof12.18.HowdidAnnaknowabouttheRoadHouse?A.Fromanewspaper. B.OntheInternet. C.FromaTVshow.19.WhatdidAnnabuyintheshop?A.Atoyandsomesocks. B.Atoyandsomepencils. C.Somecoats,socksandpencils.20.WhodidAnnabuythepresentsfor?A.AchildintheRoadHouse. B.Herbestfriend. C.Oneofherclassmates.二、單項選擇（共15小題）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.Sandyissuch________honeststudentthatIcanalwaysbelievewhatshesays.A.a B.an C.the D./22.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefinaloftheWorldCupinQatar?—Ithinkit’s________matchthatIhaveeverseen.A.themostexciting B.themostexcitedC.moreexciting D.moreexcited23.WhenpeoplevisittheUSA,theycansee________.A.theEiffelTower B.theOperaHouseC.theWhiteHouse D.theHarbourBridge24.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingopera.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese________.A.culture B.diet C.clothes D.food25.I________afootballmatchinmyroomwhenmycousinrushedin.A.amwatching B.waswatching C.watched D.watch26.Manyfoodswillsoon________ifwedon’tkeeptheminthefridge.A.goblack B.gobad C.gowrong D.gogrey27.Lookatthenote.Whatkindofchangehappenstotheparty?Class5GardenParty7thJanuary3:30p.m.Becauseofbadweather,tomorrow’soutdoorpartywillbeintheschoolhall.PleasecontactMrs.Subefore11a.m.A.Thetime. B.Theplace. C.Thehost. D.Theactivity.28.Doyouknow?There’snowanewkindofglassesonumbrellas,calledgoggles.Theycanhelpseetheroad________onarainyday.A.mainly B.slowly C.clearly D.exactly29.Everybodyknowsit’stimeforustodowhatwecan________wildlife,butfewtakeaction.A.protect B.toprotect C.protecting D.protected30.—Boys,whocanthinkofawordthatrhymeswith“kite”?—Ican,MissJohns.It’s“________”.A.polite B.street C.weight D.straight31.—Lookatthegreatbuilding!Whatisitfor?—It________beahotel.Isawpeoplewalkinwiththeirsuitcases,butI’mnotverysure.A.must B.can C.may D.should32.—Iamalittleafraidofdriving________thethickfog.—Whynottaketheunderground?It’sfasterandsafer.A.across B.through C.with D.under33.You’dbetteraskUncleLito________theshowerforyou.Hehasalltherighttools.A.putin B.putup C.puton D.putaway34.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Theyaskedmetostop.”?A.WecallherMrs.Brown. B.Helikesswimming.C.TheyaregoodatMaths. D.Mr.Greenhasanuncle.35.—Oh,Simon.Whyareyouhere?Don’tyouhaveamatchtoday?—Ihurtthearmyesterday.—________A.Iamafraidnot. B.Thatisright. C.Whatashame! D.Ofcourse.三、完形填空（共10小題）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。12-year-oldgirlEllawastakingausualvisitathergrandparent’shome.Shewasjustgoingoutside.Astormwashappening,and36lightningstruck(閃電擊中)her.“Itjustseemedlikeanyothernormaldaywhenitis37here,”Ella’sfatherStevenJorgensensaid.HesharedthatEllawaswalkingoutsidetoplaywithafriendwhenthunderstartedtorumble(發(fā)出隆隆聲).Inafew38,lightningstruckElla.39,doctorsbelievethatthelightningdidn’thitEllastraight,butnearher.Ittookherdownrightaway.Herfather,whousedtobeamarine(海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊士兵),tookactionto40heratonce.Stevenwasgoodatfirstaid,butitwasabitscary(嚇人的)whenitwashisowndaughter.“Igotherheartbackgoing,Igotherbreathing,butitwasonlyforaveryshorttime.I41itagain,”Stevensaid.“Istartedagain,andthenIgotherheartbeatingbackagainforalittlebitlonger.”Ella’s42stopped3times,andeachtimeherfatherbroughtherbackusingCPR(心肺復蘇).Elladoesn’tremembermuchaboutthe43.Shewasrushedtothehospitalandthingswerehappeningveryquickly.Herparentstoldher44happened.Stevensaid,“Itoldthenewstoherthatshegotstruckbylightning.Shedidn’tbelievemeatfirst.Aftershewas45,hermomtoldheragain.”Shejustlookedathermomandsaid,“I’mgoingtohaveacoolstorytotellforevernow!”36.A.suddenly B.slightly C.seriously D.slowly37.A.cloudy B.windy C.rainy D.snowy38.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days39.A.Sadly B.However C.Luckily D.Usually40.A.face B.save C.watch D.protect41.A.touched B.caught C.felt D.lost42.A.head B.hands C.heart D.feet43.A.visit B.lighting C.thunder D.accident44.A.it B.what C.that D.this45.A.calmer B.better C.brighter D.clearer四、閱讀理解（共10小題）閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。ADidyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?“Therehavebeenover20warmwintersinChinasince1986,”saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal(全球的)temperatureswentupby0.74℃,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4℃inonly50years.Peopleneedtotakequickactiontocutcarbondioxideemission(二氧化碳排放),becauseit’sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Itsetsthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby13.5%andpollutionemissionby18%by2030.Canyouslowglobalwarming?Sure!HerearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheEarth.◆Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother’s,sister’sordad’soldT-shirtsmeansyousaveenergy.◆Changeyourlightbulb(燈泡).Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.Turnofyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse.◆Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofenergyeveryyear.◆_______.Nexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebasketsorclothbags.Lessplastic,morelife.◆Openawindow.Don’tusetheairconditioner(空調(diào)),andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetouseconditioner,setthetemperaturealittlehigherinsummerandlowerinwintertosaveenergy.◆Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don’tusepapercups,bagsorboxes.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“energy”inPara.2meaninChinese?A.活力 B.精力 C.能量 D.能源47.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblankinthepassage?A.Useyourownbags. B.Don’tgoshoppingalone.C.Saynotoplasticbags. D.Gotothemarketonfoot.48.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlytotellus________.A.wehadtoomanywarmwinters B.themainreasonforglobalwarmingC.Chinasetsgoalsforcuttingenergy D.whatwecandoforagreenerworldBTheWaterfallinMountLuViewedfromAfarByLiBaiThesunlitCenserPeakexhalesincense-likecloud;Likeanupendedstreamthecataractsoundsloud.Itstorrentdashesdownthreethousandfeetfromhigh,AsiftheSilverRiverfellfromthebluesky.〔Translated(翻譯)byXuYuanchong〕ThepoemaboveisoneofLiBai’smostfamous.LiBaiisseenasoneofthegreatestpoetsinChinesehistory.Thispoemshowshistalentforwritingbeautifulviewsofnature.Thefirsttwolinesofthepoempaintsapicture.Themountainpeak(山峰)lookslikeanincenseburner(香爐)andthecloudsarounditarelikesmokefromburningincense.Awaterfallhangs(懸掛)aboveariveranditswatercrashesdown.Inthelasttwolines,Liusesmoreofhisimagination.Thephrase“飛流”or“torrent”,describeswaterflowingdownfromthesky.Thewaterfallisapartofthe“SilverRiver”,alsoknownastheMilkyWay(銀河).SuShi,apoetwholivedduringtheSongdynasty,raised(贊賞)thepoem.Hesaid.“LiBaiistheonlypersoninhistorytowritesuchagoodpoemaboutawaterfall.”49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.XuYuanchongusesrhymeswhentranslatingthepoem.B.LiBaiseldomwroteaboutnaturalviewsinhislifetime.C.LiBaipaintedafamouspictureaboutMountLu.D.LiBaimainlydescribedthemountainpeakinthepoem.50.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewaterfallfromthelasttwolines?A.Itflowsdownfromthesky. B.ItispartoftheMilkyWay.C.Itisveryhigh,bigandfast. D.ItwasmadebyLiBai.51.ThewriterspeaksofSuShiinorderto________.A.showLiBaiisbetterthanSuShi B.discussthehistoryofChinesepoemsC.introduceanotherfamouspoet D.showwhatagoodpoemLiBaiwroteCWhenthebirdswerefirstearninghowtolivebythemselves,BlackbirdcametovisitMagpie(喜鵲).“Whatareyoubuilding,Mrs.Magpie?”askedBlackbird.“I’mmakingmynest(巢)toraisemykids,”saidMagpie.Blackbirdflewthroughtheforestsandfields.“ComeandseethegreatnestthatMagpieismaking,”shetoldtheotherbirdsallaboutit.Theyallsatinthebranches(樹枝),watchingMagpiebuildhernest.First,Magpiewenttocollectsomebud(泥土).Shebegantomakeitintoasmallbowl.“NowIseehowanestismade,”saidThrush(畫眉),flyingofftobuildanestofherown.Tothisday,Thrushusesmudtomakehernest.Then,Magpiecollectedsmallsticksandputthemintothemudnest.“Ithinkthisisanamazingnesttolivein,”shoutedBlackbird.Sheflewoffandmadehernestofmudandsticks.Magpiemademanymoretrips,collectingmud.Atlast,theinsideofthenestwaswithmud.“Thatwillbemuchstrongerforusbiggerbirds,”saidOwl(貓頭鷹).Shewentbacktomakehernest.Magpieneededsomerest.Sherestedinhernestforawhilebutfeltuncomfortable,soshefilledsomefeatherstomakethenestcomfortable.Tothisday,eachbirdmakesitsnest,butnoneofthemmakesanestasfineasthatofMagpie.52.Howmanykindsofbirdsarethereinthestory?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.53.WhichistherightorderofMagpiebuildinghernest?a.Stickingthestickswithmoremud. b.Puttingsmallsticksintothemudnest.c.Makingasmallbowlwithsomemud. d.Fillingthenestwithsomefeathers.A.acdb B.cbad C.badc D.cabd54.WhatwordscanbestdescribeMagpie?A.Patientandclever. B.Friendlyandpolite.C.Generousandkind. D.Helpfulandkind.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Patiencebringsthebestyouwant.C.Nevertoooldtolearn. D.Nothingcanstopawillingheart.五、信息還原（共5小題）閱讀下面短文，從文后的選項中選出填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩項為多余選項。Howtomakeyourmemorybetter?Doyoufinditdifficulttorememberimportantthings?Ordoyouoftenforgetsomeone’snameatsomemoment?56Herearesometipsforyou.Exerciseregularly.That’sright,wemeanphysicalexercise.Researchshowsthatleadingasedentary(久坐的)lifestylecanmakememorylose.Soputonthosetrainers,gooutsideandstartexercising.57Playvideogames.Yes,youheardus.Spendafewhoursplayingyourfavouritevideogameaweek.It’sgoodforyourmind,accordingtoarecentstudy.58Eatvegetables.Justlikedoingphysicalexercise,eatingvegetablescanhelpkeepyouhealthybothphysicallyandmentally.59Fruitsandvegetablescanhelploweroxidativestress(氧化壓力)inyourbrainaswellashelpkeepitshealthycognitivefunctions(認知功能),accordingtosomeresearchpapers.Reducestress(壓力).Highstresscaneasilymakeyourmemoryandcognitiveskillsworse.Sobecarefulnottobehighlystressedforlong.60Justbytakingawalkorchattingwithyourbestfriendonthephone,youmayfindmuchofitgone.A.Howdovegetablesmakeit?B.Ifyouare,don’tbenervous.C.Themoreandlongeryouarestressed,theworseyourmemorywillbecome.D.Youcanexerciseyourbrainbyusingit.E.Whatyouwillhaveisnotonlyastrongerbodybutabrightermind.F.Ifyouranswerstothesequestionsare“yes”,it’stimetodosomethingforyourmemory.G.Butdon’tplayanylonger.Toomuchofagoodthingturnsitintoabadone.六、詞匯運用（共10小題）A)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的恰當形式或音標提示填空，使句意完整通順。每空一詞。61.Tomwent__________[?sa?l?nt]becausehewasn’twillingtoputhisthoughtsintowords.62.WhenLinTaowokeup,hefoundeverythinginhisroom__________(shake).63.Thetemperature__________(drop)alotlastnight.Iguesstherewillbesnowsoon64.Mostanimalsare__________(active)duringthewinterandsomeevensleepforthewholeseason.65.IfeltsotiredlastnightthatIfell__________(sleep)themomentIlaydowninbed.B)根據(jù)句意及括號中的漢語提示，用恰當形式的英文單詞填空，使句意完整通順。每空一詞。66.Yesterdayafternoon,wehadagoodfightintheplayground.We__________(扔)snowballsateachother,screamingandlaughing.67.Thegovernmentistakingactiontomakesurethelivingcostdoesn’t__________(上升)toomuch.68.Most__________(漁民)understandwelltheimportanceofprotecingtheYangtseRiver.69.Doyouknowtheexact__________(高度)oftheSuningPlazainZhenjiang?70.Maryleftschoolbecauseof__________(疾病)lastyear.Weallmissherverymuch.七、任務型閱讀（共10小題）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短中的信息完成文后表格，每空一詞。Howmuchdoyouknowabouthaze?Hazecanalsobecalledsmog.Thewordsmogisfromthewords“smoke”and“fog”.Itfirstappearedintheearly20thcentury.Itisakindofairpollutioncausedmainlybycarsandfactories.Smogwilldogreatharm(危害)toyourhealth,especiallylungs(肺).Itcanmakeyoucoughandcauseskinoreyeproblems.Itseemsthatwecandonothingtostopit,butonlywaituntilthewindblowsallthesmokeaway.However,therearesomeeasywaytostopitfromhurtingyouonhazydays.Don’texerciseintheopen.Exercisingintheopenmakesyoubreathe(呼吸)deeplyandyouwilltakeinparticles(顆粒物)deepintoyourlungs.Stayindoorsandkeeptheairclean.Youcanjuststayinyourroomandcloseyourdoorsandwindows.Useairpurifiers(空氣凈化器)ifnecessarytokeeptheairinyourroomclean.Wearamask.Paperandcottonmaskscannothelpyouinthehazeweather,butsomespecialmaskscankeepyoufrombreathinginparticlesintheair.Changeyourdiet.ScientistsfindthatVitaminA,CorEcangreatlyhelpprotectyoureyes,noseandlungs.Soeatmoregreenvegetablesandfreshfruiteveryday.What’smore,donoteatfoodwithtoomuchfat.Itisbadforyourlungs.Title:ThehazeweatherOutlineDetailsWhatishaze?●Itisakindofairpollutionandbegantohappen73100yearsago.●Carsandfactoriesarethe74reasonsforit.●Peoplealso75itsmogbecauseithappenswhenthereissmokeandfogintheair.Inwhatwaysisit71forhealth?●Peoplewill76andhaveskin,eyeandlungproblemsbecauseofit.72canpeopleprotectthemselvesfromit?●Stop77outsidetopreventparticlesfrombeingtakenin.●Stayindoorswithdoorsandwindows78anduseairpurifiers.●79masksthatcankeepyoufrombreathinginparticles.●EatmoreoffoodrichinVitaminA,CorEbut80toomuchfat.八、短文填空（共10小題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Pandasareblackandwhitebears.Inthewild,theyarefoundinthickforests,highupinthemountainsofcentralChina.Ofcourse,it’muche81tomeettheanimalsinzoos.Thesecuteanimalssometimeseatsmallanimalsandfish,butbamboomakesup99%oftheirdiet.Theyarebigeaters.Everyday,adultpandaskeepe82foraslongas12hours!Morethan10kilogramsofbambooisneededforthat.Pandasgrowtobetween1.2mand1.5mtall,andw83between75kgan135kg.Scientistsaren’tsurehow84pandasliveinthewild,butincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))theylivetobearound30yearsold.Babypandasarebornpinkandabout15cmlong—that’saboutthelengthofapencil!Theya85cannotsea