中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津譯林版）：專(zhuān)題06：閱讀填表【考題猜想】（解析版）

專(zhuān)題06閱讀填表Passage1根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，每空一詞。ThereisanoldsayingthatAmericaandBritainare“twonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage.”AreAmericanandBritishEnglishreallysodifferent?VocabularyThebiggestdifference（差異）betweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisvocabulary.Intheireverydaylives,therearemanydifferentwords.Forexample,Americanseatcookies,whileBritishpeopleeatbiscuits.CollectiveNouns（集合名詞）Therearesomegrammaticaldifferences,suchastheuseofcollectivenouns.Americanswouldsay,“Theteamisgood”.ButBritishpeoplemightsay,“Theteamaregood”or“Theteamisgood.”AuxiliaryVerbs（助動(dòng)詞）Anothergrammaticaldifferenceisaboutauxiliaryverbs.Lookattheauxiliaryverbshall.Britishpeoplesometimesuseshalltoexpressthefuture.Forexample,“Ishallgohomenow.”Americansseldomuseitintheirconversations.Theywoulduse“Iwillgohomenow.”P(pán)astTenseVerbsAmericansliketousethe-edending,whileBritishpeopleliketousethe-tending.Forexample,inAmericanEnglish,thepasttenseoflearnislearned.ButinBritishEnglish,itislearnt.TagQuestionsWhatisatagquestion?Herearetwoexamples,“Theweatherisfine,isn’tit?”O(jiān)r,“Youdon’tlikehim,doyou?”AmericansusetagquestionslessoftenthanBritishpeople.SpellingWecanfinddifferencesintheAmericanspellingofwordslikehumor(fromhumour).Americansgiveuptheletterutomakethespellingmatchthepronunciation.BritishandAmericanEnglishhavemoresimilaritiesthandifferences.MostAmericansandBritishpeoplecanunderstandeachotherwithouttoomuchdifficulty.AmericanandBritishEnglishSix1VocabularyAmericanandBritishpeopleusealotofdifferentwordsintheir2lives,suchascookiesandbiscuits.CollectiveNounsAmericanswouldsay“Theteamisgood”,3Britishpeoplemightsay“Theteamaregood”or“Theteamisgood.”AuxiliaryVerbsBritishpeoplesometimesuseshalltoexpressthe4Americanswouldusewill5ofshallintheirconversations.PastTenseVerbsSomepasttenseverbs6in-edinAmericanEnglishbutin-tinBritishEnglish.TagQuestionsAmericansdonotusetagquestionsas7asBritishpeople.SpellingAmericansgiveuptheletteruto8thespellingwiththepronunciation.ConclusionBritishandAmericanEnglishhave9differencesthansimilarities.It’snotvery10formostAmericanandBritishpeopletounderstandeachother.【答案】1．differences2．daily/everyday3．but4．future5．instead6．end7．often8．match9．fewer10．difficult/hard【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了美式英語(yǔ)和英式英語(yǔ)的不同之處。1．根據(jù)“AreAmericanandBritishEnglishreallysodifferent?”和全文可知，文章介紹了美式英語(yǔ)和英式英語(yǔ)的不同之處，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞differences“差異，不同”。故填differences。2．根據(jù)“Intheireverydaylives,therearemanydifferentwords.”可知，是指日常生活，應(yīng)用形容詞daily/everyday“日常的”。故填daily/everyday。3．根據(jù)“Americanswouldsay,‘Theteamisgood’.ButBritishpeoplemightsay,‘Theteamaregood’or‘Theteamisgood.’”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故填but。4．根據(jù)“Britishpeoplesometimesuseshalltoexpressthefuture.”可知，是指表達(dá)未來(lái)，應(yīng)用future。故填future。5．根據(jù)“Britishpeoplesometimesuseshalltoexpressthefuture.”和“Americansseldomuseitintheirconversations.Theywoulduse‘Iwillgohomenow.’”可知，美國(guó)人喜歡使用will而不是shall，insteadof“而不是”。故填instead。6．根據(jù)“Americansliketousethe-edending,whileBritishpeopleliketousethe-tending.”可知，是指以ed結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。end“結(jié)束”，動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填end。7．根據(jù)“AmericansusetagquestionslessoftenthanBritishpeople.”可知，美國(guó)人不像英國(guó)人那樣經(jīng)常使用反意疑問(wèn)句。asoftenas“經(jīng)常地”，故填often。8．根據(jù)“Americansgiveuptheletterutomakethespellingmatchthepronunciation.”可知，美國(guó)人放棄了字母u，以使其拼寫(xiě)與發(fā)音相匹配。match“匹配”，動(dòng)詞，不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞的原形。故填match。9．根據(jù)“BritishandAmericanEnglishhavemoresimilaritiesthandifferences.”可知，英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的相似之處多于不同之處，也就是它們之間的不同之處少于相似之處。fewer“更少”，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填fewer。10．根據(jù)“MostAmericansandBritishpeoplecanunderstandeachotherwithouttoomuchdifficulty.”可知，對(duì)大多數(shù)美國(guó)人和英國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，相互理解并不難。difficult/hard“困難的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填difficult/hard。Passage2閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后1-10小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1-10的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。In2009,ToddBolputupalittlefreelibrary.Thatwastoshowhisloveforhismother,whowasabookloverandteacher.Bolwantedtosharehismother’sloveforreadingwithothers.Hebuiltawoodboxandfilleditwithbooks.Heputtheboxinhisyard.ThiswasthebeginningofLittleFreeLibrary.TheideaspreadandToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreeLibraryasanorganizationwithasignthatreads“l(fā)ittleFreeLibrary.ORG:TakeaBook.ReturnaBook.Till2021,therewereabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheymadeagreatdifferencetomillionsofpeople’slife.Studieshaveshownthatbookshaveameaningfulinfluenceonchildren’sliteracy(識(shí)字).Childrenwholovereadingcandowellatschool.LittleFreeLibrarycanimproverelationshipbetweenneighboursandstrangers,too.“Therearemanylittlelibrariesinpeople’sfrontyards,sharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooksarehighlyvalued(被珍惜),”Catherine,anAmericanwoman,said“I’veevengotanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasthankfultohavea‘friend’onacoldnight:‘Thankyouforthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It’sanexcellentfriendonthiscoldandlonelynight.I’llreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!’”Hopefully,wheneachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoonhaveasocietywherepeoplespendlesstimeonthephoneandmoreonthepagesofabook.LittleFreeLibraryThebeginningofLittleFreeLibraryToddBolbuiltthefirstLittleFreeLibrary.Inordertoshowhislovetohismother,he11tosetupalittlefreelibrarytoaskpeopletoborrowandreturnbooks.ThespreadofLittleFreeLibraryThenumberoflittlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld12about100,000till2021.Itmadea13topeople’slife.Thebenefits(好處)ofLittleFreeLibraryIthelpschildrenhave14literacyskillsanddowellatschool.Itbringspeople,including15andstrangers,closer.A(n)16ofabookloverAnAmericanwomancalledCatherine17livinginaworldwithmanylittlelibrariesnearby.Agentlemanfelt18becauseofabookheborrowedandhewroteathank-younotetoCatherine.Thewriter’s19Eachbuildingwillhavealibraryandpeoplewillspendmoretimeonbooks20ofonthephone.【答案】11．decided12．reached13．difference14．better15．neighbours/neighbors16．story/example17．likes/loves/enjoys18．thankful19．hope20．instead【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述小型免費(fèi)圖書(shū)館的相關(guān)信息。11．根據(jù)“In2009,ToddBolputupalittlefreelibrary.Thatwastoshowhisloveforhismother,whowasabookloverandteacher.”可知，為了表達(dá)他對(duì)母親的愛(ài)，托德·博爾決定建立了一個(gè)免費(fèi)的小圖書(shū)館，decidetodosth“決定做某事”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填decided。12．根據(jù)“Till2021,therewereabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countries”可知，現(xiàn)在在100多個(gè)國(guó)家大約有10萬(wàn)個(gè)小型免費(fèi)圖書(shū)館，reach“到達(dá)”符合語(yǔ)境，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填reached。13．根據(jù)“theymadeagreatdifferencetomillionsofpeople’slife.”可知，給數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的生活帶來(lái)了巨大的改變，makeadifferenceto“給……帶來(lái)影響”，故填difference。14．根據(jù)“Studieshaveshownthatbookshaveameaningfulinfluenceonchildren’sliteracy(識(shí)字).Childrenwholovereadingcandowellatschool.”可知，書(shū)籍對(duì)兒童的識(shí)字有重要的影響，喜歡閱讀的孩子在學(xué)校能表現(xiàn)得很好。也就是幫助孩子們有更好的識(shí)字技巧，故填better。15．根據(jù)“LittleFreeLibrarycanimproverelationshipbetweenneighboursandstrangers,too.”可知，小免費(fèi)圖書(shū)館也可以改善鄰居和陌生人之間的關(guān)系。故填neighbours/neighbors。16．此處介紹的是一個(gè)熱愛(ài)讀書(shū)的人的故事/例子，故填story/example。17．根據(jù)“Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooksarehighlyvalued”可知，凱瑟琳生活在這樣一個(gè)書(shū)被高度重視的世界里，結(jié)合“sharingthejoyofreading”可知，凱瑟琳喜歡這樣的生活，故填likes/loves/enjoys。18．根據(jù)“Hewasthankfultohavea‘friend’onacoldnight”可知，他很感恩，故填thankful。19．根據(jù)“Hopefully,wheneachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoonhaveasocietywherepeoplespendlesstimeonthephoneandmoreonthepagesofabook.”可知，這是作者的希望，故填hope。20．根據(jù)“wewillsoonhaveasocietywherepeoplespendlesstimeonthephoneandmoreonthepagesofabook.”可知，人們花更少的時(shí)間在電話上，更多的時(shí)間在書(shū)上。insteadof“而不是”符合語(yǔ)境，故填instead。Passage3閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,在文章下面表格的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).MajorCold(大寒)isthe24thsolarterm.In2021,itbeganonJanuary20.MajorColdisthelastsolarterminwinter.Duringthetime,snow,rainandicycoldweatherinfluencepeople’slives.HerearefourthingsyoushouldknowaboutMajorCold.Thefirstthingisthecoldweather.DuringMajorCold,thecoldcurrent(氣流)movessouthward.Theweatherisverycoldinthesolarterm.ThelowesttemperaturesofthewholeyearhappeninMajorColdperiodinsomecoastalareas(沿海地區(qū)).Thesecondthingiseatingricecake.DuringMajorCold,peopleinBeijinghaveahabitofeatingricecake.Thericecakehasmoresugarthanriceinit.Itcanmakepeoplefeelwarmallovertheirbodies.InChinesetheword“ricecake”hasthesamepronunciationastheword“higherinanewyear”.Itmeansgoodluckandcontinuousprogress.Thethirdthingisdrinkingsoup.PeopleinNanjingofJiangsuProvinceliketodrinksoupduringMajorCold.Itcanmakepeoplefeelthewarmthfromheadtofoot.Theyalwayscookhensoupwithsomekindsofvegetables.Thefourththingisdoingwintersports.Thereisasaying,“DrippingwaterfreezesduringMinorandMajorCold.”IndifferentareasofChina,MajorColdistheperfecttimeforwintersportssuchasskiing,iceskatingandsledding.Somepeopleevenlikeswimmingincoldwaterinwinter.Butitisnoteasyforsomepeopletostandsuchcoldwater.The21ChineseSolarTerm—MajorColdTimeMajorColdbeganonJanuary20,2021.Itisthelastsolartermin22.23thingsaboutMajorColdThecoldweatherThecoldcurrent(氣流)movessouthward.The24temperaturesofthewholeyearhappeninMajorColdperiodinsomecoastalareas.EatingricecakeinBeijingThericecakehas25sugarthanrice.InChinese“ricecake”hasthesamepronunciationas“higherinanewyear”.It26goodluckandcontinuousprogress.Drinking27inJiangsuProvincePeoplealwayscookhensoupwithsomedifferentvegetables.Thesoupcanmakepeoplefeel28fromheadtofoot.DoingwintersportsMajorColdistheperfecttimeto29wintersports.Butitis30forsomepeopletoswiminsuchcoldwater.【答案】21．traditional22．winter23．Four24．lowest25．more26．means27．soup28．warm29．do/play30．difficult/hard【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)農(nóng)歷節(jié)氣中的大寒節(jié)氣。21．根據(jù)“ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).MajorCold(大寒)isthe24thsolarterm.”可知本文主要講了傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)歷節(jié)氣中的大寒節(jié)氣。故填traditional。22．根據(jù)“MajorColdisthelastsolarterminwinter.”可知大寒是冬天的最后一個(gè)節(jié)氣，故填winter。23．根據(jù)“HerearefourthingsyoushouldknowaboutMajorCold.”及表格內(nèi)容可知共從四方面介紹大寒，故填Four。24．根據(jù)“ThelowesttemperaturesofthewholeyearhappeninMajorColdperiodinsomecoastalareas(沿海地區(qū)).”可知?dú)鉁胤矫妫蠛_(kāi)始出現(xiàn)最低溫，故填lowest。25．根據(jù)“Thericecakehasmoresugarthanriceinit.”可知年糕開(kāi)始放更多的糖，故填more。26．根據(jù)“Itmeansgoodluckandcontinuousprogress.”可知年糕意味著好運(yùn)和不斷進(jìn)步。故填means。27．根據(jù)“PeopleinNanjingofJiangsuProvinceliketodrinksoupduringMajorCold.”可知南京人在大寒節(jié)氣喜歡喝湯。故填soup。28．根據(jù)“Itcanmakepeoplefeelthewarmthfromheadtofoot.”可知大寒喝湯讓人從頭暖到腳，故填warm。29．根據(jù)“MajorColdistheperfecttimeforwintersportssuchasskiing,iceskatingandsledding.”可知大寒是冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的好時(shí)機(jī)，to為不定式，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填do/play。30．根據(jù)“Somepeopleevenlikeswimmingincoldwaterinwinter.Butitisnoteasyforsomepeopletostandsuchcoldwater.”可知冬泳并不容易，故填difficult/hard。Passage4閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。ManyChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentscan’tdohouseworktodayanddonottakesuchworkseriously.Sosomeareunabletocookorwashtheirownclotheswhentheyentercollege.TheMinistryofEducation(教育部)startsnewcurriculumstandard(新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn))forhouseworkeducationforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9,makingitanimportantcoursethatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.ThenewstandardasksstudentsinGrade1—2tolearntosweepthefloor,Grade3—4tolearntoplantvegetables,andGrade5—6tohavetheskillsofcookingtwotothreedishes.Studentsinmiddleschoolwilllearntorepairmachinesinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Thisnewstandardispopularamongmanypeople.Wang:Weallknowhouseworkeducationisimportant.However,somestudentsareunabletodotheeasiesthousework,astheirparentsthinktheyshouldspendmoretimeonstudy.Someofthemgrowtobeunwillingtodoanykindofhousework.Houseworkeducationshouldmakestudentsbecomemoreinterestedinlabor(勞動(dòng)),helpthemtrydifferentkindsofhousework,andmostimportantly,correctthewaytheythinkaboutlabor.Thehouseworkcoursewillbecomeanimportantwaytomaketheirpersonalitiesbetter.Li:Inorderforstudentstogrowupinanall-roundway,primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldaddthehouseworkcoursetotheircurriculumandhelpstudentslearnandlovehousework.Itisimportanttomakethehouseworkclassinterestingsothatthestudentswillreallygetsomeskillsfordailylife.Forthisreason,schoolshavetoinvitemoreprofessional(專(zhuān)業(yè)的)teacherstogiveclassesinsteadofputtingthisnewstress(壓力)onparentsandotherteacherswhoarealreadybusywiththeirdailywork.Zhang:Somepeoplethinkstudentsdon’thavetowastetimelearninghousework.Ifyouwanttohavemeals,youcanorderfoodthroughtheInternet.Andformachinerepairs,youcanaskforprofessionalhelp.However,peoplewiththeskillsofhouseworkcangothroughdailylifemuchmoreeasily.Itisthefirststepinhelpingyoungstudentshaveahealthyideaoflaborandbeabletotakecareofthemselvesindailylife.Anintroductiontothe31courseBackgroundSomeChinesestudentscan’tcookorwashclothesincollege32theyseldomdohouseworkbackinprimaryormiddleschool.NewcurriculumstandardAllthestudentsfromGrade1toGrade9mustattend33lessonsforhouseworkeducation.Primaryschoolstudentswilllearnhowtosweepthefloor,plantvegetablesand34.Middleschoolstudentswilllearntorepairmachines35.Different36WangSomeparentsthinktheirchildrenshouldspendmoretime37insteadofdoinghousework.Themost38thingofhouseworkeducationistochangetheirmindstowardslabor.LiMoreprofessionalteachersofthecourseareingreatneedbecausetheycanmakehouseworkclassesmore39.ZhangIfpeoplehavetheskillsofhousework,it’llbe40forthemtogothroughdailylife.MeaningIthelpsyoungstudentsknowlaborbetterandlookafterthemselvesindailylife.【答案】31．housework32．because33．the34．cook35．themselves36．opinions37．studying38．important39．interesting40．easier【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了教育部規(guī)定在中小學(xué)課程中增設(shè)家務(wù)教育課程以及人們的觀點(diǎn)。31．根據(jù)文中“TheMinistryof

EducationstartsnewcurriculumstandardforhouseworkeducationforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9,makingitanimportantcoursethatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.”可知，這篇短文是在介紹家務(wù)教育課程，故填housework。32．根據(jù)文中“ManyChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentscan’tdohouseworktodayanddonottakesuchworkseriously.Sosomeareunabletocookorwashtheirownclotheswhentheyentercollege.”可知，一些中國(guó)學(xué)生在大學(xué)里不會(huì)做飯或洗衣服，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谛W(xué)或中學(xué)時(shí)很少做家務(wù)，所以此應(yīng)用連詞because，故填because。33．根據(jù)文中“TheMinistryof

EducationstartsnewcurriculumstandardforhouseworkeducationforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9,makingitanimportantcoursethatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.”可知，從一年級(jí)到九年級(jí)的所有學(xué)生都必須參加家務(wù)教育課程，所以此應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故填the。34．根據(jù)文中“ThenewstandardasksstudentsinGrade1—2tolearntosweepthefloor,Grade3—4tolearntoplantvegetables,andGrade5—6tohavetheskillsofcookingtwotothreedishes.”可知，小學(xué)生將學(xué)習(xí)如何掃地、種菜和做飯，故填cook。35．根據(jù)文中“Studentsinmiddleschoolwilllearntorepairmachinesinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.”可知，中學(xué)生將學(xué)會(huì)自己修理機(jī)器，與主語(yǔ)“Students”保持一致，用反身代詞themselves，故填themselves。36．根據(jù)文中“Thisnewstandardispopularamongmanypeople.”并結(jié)合下文可知，是關(guān)于人們對(duì)新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的不同看法，“不同看法”為differentopinions，故填opinions。37．根據(jù)文中“However,somestudentsareunabletodotheeasiesthousework,astheirparentsthinktheyshouldspendmoretimeonstudy.”可知，一些家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為他們的孩子應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)而不是做家務(wù)，“花更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)”還可表達(dá)為spendmoretimestudying，故填studying。38．根據(jù)文中“Houseworkeducationshouldmakestudentsbecomemoreinterestedinlabor,helpthemtrydifferentkindsofhousework,andmostimportantly,correctthewaytheythinkaboutlabor.”可知，家務(wù)教育最重要的是改變他們對(duì)勞動(dòng)的態(tài)度，故填important。39．根據(jù)文中“Itisimportanttomakethehouseworkclassinterestingsothatthestudentswillreallygetsomeskillsfordailylife.Forthisreason,schoolshavetoinvitemoreprofessionalteacherstogiveclassesinsteadofputtingthisnewstressonparentsandotherteacherswhoarealreadybusywiththeirdailywork.”可知，這門(mén)課需要更多專(zhuān)業(yè)的老師，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢宰尲覄?wù)課更有趣，故填interesting。40．根據(jù)文中“However,peoplewiththeskillsofhouseworkcangothroughdailylifemuchmoreeasily.”可知，如果人們有做家務(wù)的技能，他們將更容易完成日常生活，此處做表語(yǔ)應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填easier。Passage5閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一詞。Allofushavefriends,andweoftenclassify(分類(lèi))themasordinary(普通的)friends,goodfriends,bestfriendsandbadfriends.Howdowemakefriendswithothers?Whatkindofpeopleshouldwechoosetobeourtruefriends?Let’shavealook.HavegoodqualitiesWeshouldchoosesomeonewithagoodqualityasourfriend.Asthesayinggoes,“Onetakesthebehavior(行為)ofone’scompany(陪伴).”Forexample,ifwestayclosetothosedishonestpeople,wewillalsobecomedishonest.Oftenmakeprogress(進(jìn)步)Ifpeoplealwayswouldliketomakeprogress,theywon’tstop.Soifwemakefriendswiththosepeople,wewillalsotrytolearnfromthem.BeabletohelpyouWearenotabletofinisheverythingbyourselves.Wemayneedsomeonetohelpuswithourstudyorotherthingsinourdailylife.Formostofus,oneortwotruefriendsareenough.Theywillalwaysstaywithyouwhether(是否)youarehappyornot.Remembernottomakefriendswiththosepeople—whenyouaresuccessful,theywillruntoyou,butwhenyouareintrouble,theywillleaveyou.41tochoosefriendsFour42offriendsWeoftenclassifyourfriendsasordinary,good,bestandbadones.43qualitiestothinkabout★Friendswithagoodqualitywillmakeusbecomegoodpeople44.★Peoplewon’tstopifthey45tomakeprogress.Wecanalsolearnfromthemifwemakefriendswiththem.★We46doeverythingbyourselves,soweneedtoaskourfriendshelp.Thewriter’s47Wejustneedoneortwo48friendsinourlife.Don’t49tomakefriendswiththosepeople—runtoyouwhenyouaresuccessfulandleaveyouwhenyouhave50.【答案】41．Ways/Tips/Advice/Suggestions42．kinds/types43．Three44．too45．want46．can’t47．ideas/opinions48．true49．try50．trouble【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹什么樣的人能成為我們真正的朋友。41．根據(jù)“Howdowemakefriendswithothers?Whatkindofpeopleshouldwechoosetobeourtruefriends?”可知，文章介紹選擇朋友的方法、建議，故填Ways/Tips/Advice/Suggestions。42．根據(jù)“Allofushavefriends,andweoftenclassify(分類(lèi))themasordinary(普通的)friends,goodfriends,bestfriendsandbadfriends.”可知，有四類(lèi)朋友，kinds/types“類(lèi)型”符合語(yǔ)境，故填kinds/types。43．根據(jù)“Havegoodqualities,Oftenmakeprogress,Beabletohelpyou”可知，有三個(gè)需要考慮的品質(zhì)，故填Three。44．根據(jù)“Onetakesthebehaviorofone’scompany”可知，一個(gè)人會(huì)關(guān)注自己同伴的行為，所以擁有好品質(zhì)的朋友也會(huì)使我們成為好人。故填too。45．根據(jù)“Ifpeoplealwayswouldliketomakeprogress,theywon’tstop.”可知，如果人們總是想進(jìn)步，他們就不會(huì)停止。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故填want。46．根據(jù)“Wearenotabletofinisheverythingbyourselves.”可知，我們不能獨(dú)自完成所有的事情。can’t“不能”符合語(yǔ)境，故填can’t。47．根據(jù)表格右欄內(nèi)容可知，介紹作者的觀點(diǎn)、看法，故填ideas/opinions。48．根據(jù)“Formostofus,oneortwotruefriendsareenough.”可知，對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，有一兩個(gè)真正的朋友就足夠了。故填true。49．根據(jù)“Remembernottomakefriendswiththosepeople—whenyouaresuccessful”可知，記住不要和那些人交朋友，所以不要試圖跟那種人交朋友，trytodosth“試圖做某事”，故填try。50．根據(jù)“whenyouaresuccessful,theywillruntoyou,butwhenyouareintrouble,theywillleaveyou”可知，當(dāng)你成功時(shí)，他們會(huì)向你跑來(lái)，但當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時(shí)，他們會(huì)離開(kāi)你。故填trouble。Passage6Agameofcatchisnotdifficultatall.Twopeoplethrowaballbackandforth(來(lái)回地?cái)S球).Itseemsalittleboring.Thetwopeoplearecloseenoughtotalk,buttoofartotouch.Infact,playingcatchispartofbaseballpractice.It’sapopulargame.BecausebaseballisanAmericansport,andabigpartofbeingAmerican,playingcatchiskindofanall-Americandadactivity.Outsidecities,mostpeoplehavebackyards–notlargeenoughtoplaybaseballin,butjustbigenoughforagameofcatch.Thosewithoutyardscanplayinstreets.ButanyAmericankidwilltellyouit’smuchmorethanagame.Playingcatchisatimetobewithyourfather.It’satimewhenthere’snothingtoworryaboutexceptcatchingaball.Whentheyplayit,wordsmovetogetherwiththeballitself,backandforth,easyandrelaxing(放松).Kidsanddadsspendtimetogether.Thegamecanbegoodmemories(記憶)ofdads.Why?Dadsareusuallyverybusy.Thisisatimewhenakidhasallofhisorherdad’sattention(注意力).Thereisnowork,nophoneandnootherpeoplearoundtotakeyourdadawayfromyou.Forthetimethatittakestoplayagameofcatch,yourdadisallyours.TheGameof51What’sthegameIt’spartofbaseball52.A(n)53and“boring”gameTwopeoplethrowaballbackandforth.Theycantalkbutcan’t54eachotherwhenplayingit.

A(n)55gameCatchisanall-Americanactivitybecause56ispartofbeingAmerican.Peopleplaythegameinyardsor57.AgamebetweenkidsanddadPlayersneedn’tworryabout58except(除了)catchingaball.59andtheballmovetogether.AkidcanhaveallhisorherDad’sattention.Heorshecanhavethe60ofhisorherdadwhentheyplaythegame.【答案】51．catch52．practice53．easy54．touch55．popular56．baseball57．streets58．a(chǎn)nything59．Words60．whole【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了美國(guó)接球游戲。這是一項(xiàng)很受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。玩接球游戲時(shí)能增加父子之間的感情，對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)具有重要的意義。51．根據(jù)“Agameofcatchisnotdifficultatall.”可知，此處指的是“接球游戲”。故填catch。52．根據(jù)表格后面及第二段“Infact,playingcatchispartofbaseballpractice”可知，此處介紹什么是接球游戲，是練習(xí)的一部分。故填practice。53．根據(jù)“Agameofcatchisnotdifficultatall.”可知，接球游戲不難，“easy”表示“容易的”。故填easy。54．根據(jù)第一段“buttoofartotouch.”可知，太遠(yuǎn)而不能觸碰，“touch”表示“接觸”。故填touch。55．根據(jù)第二段中“It’sapopulargame.”可知，這是一個(gè)受歡迎的游戲，“popular”表示“受歡迎的”。故填popular。56．根據(jù)第二段中“BecausebaseballisanAmericansport.andabigpartofbeingAmerican”可知，接球是一項(xiàng)全美國(guó)的活動(dòng)，因?yàn)榘羟蚴敲绹?guó)人的一部分，“baseball”表示“棒球”。故填baseball。57．根據(jù)第二段中“Thosewithoutyardscanplayinstreets.”可知，人們?cè)谠鹤永锘蚪稚贤嬗螒?，“streets”表示“街道”。故填streets。58．根據(jù)“It’satimewhenthere’snothingtoworryaboutexceptcatchingaball.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員除了接球之外，什么都不用擔(dān)心?！癮nything”表示“任何事”。故填anything。59．根據(jù)“wordsmovetogetherwiththeballitself”可知，文字和球一起移動(dòng)，表格空格此處缺Words，句首要大寫(xiě)。故填Words。60．根據(jù)“Forthetimethatittakestoplayagameofcatch,yourdadisallyours.”可知，當(dāng)他們玩游戲時(shí)，他或她可以擁有他或她的整個(gè)爸爸?！皐hole”表示“整個(gè)”。故填whole。Passage7閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）Doyouknowanyonewithabeard(胡須)?Beardsaren’tpopularinChina,butmanymenintheUShavebeards.Metoo!Igrewitbecauseshaving(刮胡子)istoomuchwork.Ikeptitbecauseitlooksgood.IntheUS,NationalNo-BeardDayisonOct18.Itstartedontheinternet.Peoplecelebratebyshavingandsharingpicturesoftheirfreshfacesonsocialmedia.I’mthinkingaboutjoiningthecelebration.Why?Ineedtopaymuchattentiontomybeard.I’malwayscheckingitinthemirror.Ifitistoolong,Imusttrim(修剪)it.IfIseegrayhairs,Imustpluck(拔掉)them.ThenImustbrushmybeardeveryday.Whatalotofwork!AnotherproblemwithmybeardisthatImustwashitoften.WhenIeatsomefood,likesandwiches,mybeardgetsdirty.WhenIdrinksoup,mybeardgetswet.Attheendoftheday,mybeardoftenhasaterriblesmell.Withoutbeard,Ilooksmartandprofessionaleveryday,soI’mexcitedtocelebrateNo-BeardDay.Title:Saying61tomybeardonNo-BeardDayInformationaboutNo-BeardDayTimeItfallsonthe62ofOctober.FactBeardsare63withpeopleintheUS,whilemanyChinesepeopledon’thavebeards.WaysPeoplecanshaveand64picturesoftheirfreshfacesonsocialmediatocelebrate.65whyIwanttojointhecelebrationMybeardneedsmuch66

67itinthemirroralways.

Trimitifitistoolong.

Brushiteveryday.Imustwashitoften.

WhenIhavefoodorsoup,mybeardgetsdirtyorwet.

Mybeardsmells68attheendoftheday.My69aboutNo-BeardDayIt’sexcitingformetocelebrateNo-BeardDay,70Ilooksmartandprofessionalwithoutbeard.【答案】61．goodbye62．eighteenth/18th63．popular64．share65．Reasons66．a(chǎn)ttention67．Check68．terrible69．ideas/feelings70．because【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了美國(guó)人怎么慶祝無(wú)胡子日。61．根據(jù)“No-BeardDay”，可知在無(wú)胡子日要對(duì)胡子說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，故填goodbye。62．根據(jù)“IntheUS,NationalNo-BeardDayisonOct18.”可知，無(wú)胡子日在10月18號(hào)，故填eighteenth或18th。63．根據(jù)“Beardsaren’tpopularinChina,butmanymenintheUShavebeards.”可知，胡子在中國(guó)不受歡迎，但是許多美國(guó)人有胡子，所以胡子在美國(guó)受歡迎，故填popular。64．根據(jù)“Peoplecelebratebyshavingandsharingpicturesoftheirfreshfacesonsocialmedia.”可知，在無(wú)胡子日的時(shí)候，人們會(huì)剃胡子，并且分享剃完胡子的照片，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can修飾，此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，故填share。65．根據(jù)“Why?Ineedtopaymuchattentiontomybeard.I’malwayscheckingitinthemirror”可知表格第二部分說(shuō)的是為什么作者要慶祝無(wú)胡子日，表示原因，且闡述了2點(diǎn)，原因用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填Reasons。66．根據(jù)“Ineedtopaymuchattentiontomybeard.”可知，我的胡子需要很多關(guān)注。故填attention。67．根據(jù)“I’malwayscheckingitinthemirror”可知，作者會(huì)在鏡子前檢查胡子，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞check。結(jié)合下文的“Trimitifitistoolong.”和“Brushiteveryday.”可知，此處應(yīng)用祈使句句型，動(dòng)詞check用原形，故填Check。68．根據(jù)“Attheendoftheday,mybeardoftenhasaterriblesmell.”可知。我的胡子在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候很難聞，故填terrible。69．根據(jù)“Withoutbeard,Ilooksmartandprofessionaleveryday,soI’mexcitedtocelebrateNo-BeardDay.”最后一段作者闡明了自己對(duì)無(wú)胡子日的想法或感覺(jué)，故填ideas或feelings。70．根據(jù)“Withoutbeard,Ilooksmartandprofessionaleveryday,soI’mexcitedtocelebrateNo-BeardDay.”可知我在無(wú)胡子日很興奮的原因是沒(méi)有胡子的我看起來(lái)既聰明又專(zhuān)業(yè)，所以此處解釋原因，故填because。Passage8閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiwei,intospace.Sincethen,13Chineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuarethreeofthem.Theycarriedoutthelatest(最近的)ShenzhouXIIImission(任務(wù)).Haveyoueverdreamedofbecominganastronautlikethem?Howdidtheygetthere?HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.Goodeyesight(視力),astrongheartandlungs(肺)areimportant.You’dbetternothaveothersmallproblems.Forexample,youcan’thavescars(傷疤)either.Theymaysplit(裂開(kāi))inspace,asPangZhihao,aspacescientist,toldtheBeijingMorningPost.Adecayedtoothcouldgetworse