2021年高考英語(yǔ)真題試題（全國(guó)乙卷）(答案+解析)

2021年高考英語(yǔ)真題試卷（全國(guó)乙卷）（含聽力音頻）

一、聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話

僅讀一遍。（共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）（共5題；共7.5分）

l.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Askingtheway.B.Givingdirections.C.Correctingamistake.

2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?

A.8.B.10.C.12.

3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?

A.Makeaphonecall.B.Handletheproblem.C.Havearest.

4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?

A.Theeveningtour.B.Thehalf-daytour.C.Thefull-daytour.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atacanteen.B.Ataclinic.C.Atabank.

二、聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共15小題，每小題1.5分，

滿分22.5分）（共5題；共22.5分）

6.聽錄音，回答問(wèn)題。

（1）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?

A.Entertaining.

B.Discouraging.

C.Boring.

（2）WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?

A.Watchagame.

B.Playtennis.

C.Gotothecinema.

7.聽錄音，回答問(wèn)題。

（1）WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?

A.Goonadiet.

B.Domoreexercise.

C.Getenoughsleep.

（2）WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White'sbreakfast?

A.Eggs.

B.Sausages.

C.Porridge.

(3)Whatistheman?

A.Ateacher.

B.Aphysician.

C.Achef.

8.聽錄音，回答問(wèn)題。

(1)HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?

A.Confused.

B.Excited.

C.Anxious.

(2)WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?

A.TocomfortNancy.

B.Toexpresshisregret

C.Toshowhispride.

(3)WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?

A.Takeaschooltest

B.Haveacheck-up.

C.Goinforacompetition.

(4)WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?

A.Rewriteherlines.

B.Drivehertothetheatre.

C.Helpherwiththepractice.

9.聽錄音，回答問(wèn)題。

(1)WhatwasProf.Stone'sgrandfatherafraidof?

A.Leavinghishome.

B.Partingfromhisson.

C.Takingearlyretirement.

(2)WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?

A.Lackofmoralsupport.

B.Lossofself-worth.

C.Changeoflivinghabits.

(3)WhatwillProfStonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?

A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.

B.Healthcareavailabletothem.

C.Contributionstheycanmake.

10.聽錄音，回答問(wèn)題。

(1)Whatdoesthespeaker'smotherwanthertobe?

A.Aconfidentperson.

B.Awarm-heartedperson.

C.Ahumorousperson.

(2)Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?

A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself

B.Herfamilymovedfrequently.

C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.

(3)Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.lmportanceofhomeschooling.

B.Mother-daughterrelationship.

C.Arolemodelinherfamily.

三、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題；

每小題2分，滿分30分)(共4題；共30分)

11.閱讀理解

TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld

PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8A.Q.,theRomans

builttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbestknownstadiumarecontinuestoinformcontemporary

design.Rome'sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwas

smallfrycomparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.

Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewanda

comfortableseat-tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseat

each;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.

Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranks

thembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.

Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.

?Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R-Korea.Capacity.150,000.Opened.May1,1989.

?MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened.October1,1927.

?BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,I960.

?OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.

?KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.

(1)HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?

A.104,944.

B.107,601.

C.About150,000.

D.About250,000.

(2)Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?

A.MichiganStadium.

B.BeaverStadium.

C.OhioStadium.

D.KyleField.

(3)Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?

A.Theyhostbiggames.

B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions

C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.

D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects

12.閱讀理解

Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingfora

landline(座機(jī))

Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn'townamobile

phone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecalls

anywhere,anytime.

Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonly

ontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey(調(diào)查).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athird

concedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheynever

useitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.

MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallya

factor(因素)-only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentof

BabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salso

todowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.

GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephone

ratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewho

everringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhois

callingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).

Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorning

milkdeliveries?

(1)Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?

A.Theirtargetusers.

B.Theirwidepopularity.

C.Theirmajorfunctions.

D.Theircomplexdesign.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede"inparagraph3mean?

A.Admit.

B.Argue.

C.Remember.

0.Remark.

(3)WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?

A.Theylikesmartphonegames.

B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers*identity.

C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.

D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.

(4)Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?

A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.

B.ltwillfalloutofusesomeday.

C.ltmayincreasedailyexpenses.

D.ltisasimportantasthegaslight.

13.閱讀理解

You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenterocean

ecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWong

wantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,foreingviewersto

re-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.

Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled"Strawpocalypse,"apairof10-foot-tallplastic

waves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,the

sculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.

Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(來(lái)源)ofplastic

pollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneedthemtodrinkwithand,because

oftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat'spartofVonWong*sartworklikely

camefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltake

centuriestodisappear.

Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(說(shuō)明)aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,a

truckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled"TruckloadofPlastic,"VonWongandagroup

ofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey'd

beendumped(傾倒)fromatruckallatonce.

VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.

(1)WhatareVonWong'sartworksintendedfor?

A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.

B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.

C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.

0.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.

(2)Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?

A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.

B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.

C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.

D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.

(3)Whateffectwould"TruckloadofPlastic"haveonviewers?

A.Calming.

B.Disturbing

C.Refreshing

0.Challenging.

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Artists'OpinionsonPlasticSafety

B.MediaInterestinContemporaryArt

C.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompanies

D.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures

14.閱讀理解

Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.Annoyed

bythelevelofdistraction(干擾)inhisopenoffice,hesaid,"That'swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworking

spaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus."Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterallzcoworkingspacesalso

typicallyuseanopenofficelayout(布局).ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks

Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreative

thinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,

fromtotalsilenceto50decibels(分貝),70decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroups

werestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—thoseexposedtoalevelof

noisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop-significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincethe

effectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototal

silenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.

Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhattherightlevelof

backgroundnoise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence-mayactuallyimproveone'screativethinkingability.The

rightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowour

imaginationstowander,withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof"distractedfocus"appearstobethe

beststateforworkingoncreativetasks.

Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,wecan'tstop

ourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers'conversationswhilewe'retryingtofocus.Indeed,theresearchers

foundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceor

acoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.

(1)Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace?

A.lthelpshimconcentrate.

B.ltblocksoutbackgroundnoise.

C.lthasapleasantatmosphere.

D.ltencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.

(2)Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?

A.Totalsilence.

B.50decibels.

C.70decibels.

D.85decibels.

(3)Whatmakesanopenofficeunwelcometomanypeople?

A.Personalprivacyunprotected.

B.Limitedworkingspace.

C.Restrictionsongroupdiscussion.

0.Constantinterruptions.

(4)Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.He'sanewsreporter.

B.He'sonofficemanager.

C.He'saprofessionaldesigner.

D.He'sapublishedwriter.

四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)(共1題；共10分)

15.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingata

dinnerparty.

,ifyou*reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.So

themainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan"Whatdoyou

doforaliving?",you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.

.itcanbringin"Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle"or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewho

werelaughingatsillyjokesintheback."Itjustopensupconversation.

?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（講臺(tái)）.If

you'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthe

situation.________

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceata

dinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（贊

揚(yáng)）..Justquicklytunaroundandsay,"Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallabout

it.〃

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.

A.Howdoyouknowthehost

B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?',

D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay

F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost

五、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）（共1題；

共30分）

16.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa___

1Justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwords

thatexpressdifferent2ofgratitude（感謝）.

Mythoughtsweresoon3.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas4froma

kneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while5togetintobedshecollapsed（倒下）

fromwhatwas6discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,

7theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though

8,andwasreadyfordischarge（出院）afterfourweeks.

Shewas9foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayof

discharge,wesharedinher10atherrecovery.Asshewas11shewas

eagertosay12toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe13onenurse,

shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague14toacceptit,sayingthat

wewerealljust15ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen16:"Oh

thisisn*tforthe17Ihad.Itakethatasa18.No,thisisforsettingmyhair

yesterday."

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,19livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan

20andshouldberewarded.

1.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor

2.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.expectations

3.A.brushedasideB.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoaccount

4.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering

5.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising

6.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly

7.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving

8.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily

9.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful

10.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment

11.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving

12.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes

13.A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded

14.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused

15.A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting

16.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported

17.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care

18.A.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting

19.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building

20.A.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extra

六、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式。(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)(共1題；共15分)

17.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfrom

traditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome(educate)abouttheareas-bothinterms

ofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefits

the(develop)ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementof1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasa

travelconceptthelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeit

desirable.

Duetogrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes

tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowing

principles:

?Minimizetheimpactof（visit）theplace.

?Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.

?Provide（finance）aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

?Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.

KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.

（activity）thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（遠(yuǎn)足）andaccommodationsaim（have）

alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

七、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）（共I題；共10分）

18.短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每

句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（人），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishaftermeals.Ialsowatertheflowersinthe

yardandtidyingupmyownbedroomwhatevernecessary.Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalotdoingsome

housework.Firstly,doinghouseworkwashelpfulforustobearesponsibleperson.Also,itgivesourparents

moretimetodowhattheyarelikeanditimprovesthefamilyrelationship.What'smost,doinghouseworkcan

beaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.That'sourviewonhousework.Andhopesthiscaninspiremore

thinkingonthetopic!

八、書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）（共1題；共25分）

19.書面表達(dá)

你校將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以Besmartonlinelearners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：

1）分析優(yōu)勢(shì)與不足：

2）提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。

注意：1）詞數(shù)100左右；

2）題目和首句已為你寫好。

答案解析部分

一、聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每

段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。（共5小題:每小題

1.5分，滿分7.5分）

1.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話

［解析］［聽力原文］M:Excuseme,Igotlost.ItookabustoCityHall,butIcan'tfindtheplace.

W:ThisistheconcerthallznotCityHall.Togothere,youshouldtakethebusatGrandHotel,overthere.

【分析】問(wèn)題：男士正在做什么?根據(jù)"Excuseme,Igotlost.ItookabustoCityHall,butIcan*tfindthe

place.”對(duì)不起，我迷路了，我坐公交車去市政廳，但我找不到地方?？芍?，他在問(wèn)路，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話，注意分析問(wèn)句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。

2.【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話

【解析】【聽力原文】M:CanIhelpyou?

W:I'mlookingforasize12dress.

M:Oh,letmesee.Aneight,aten...Ah,you'relucky.Ihavetheprettiestdresshereina12.Whydon'tyoutryit

on?

【分析】問(wèn)題：女士想要什么尺寸的衣服？根據(jù)〃I'mlookingforasize12dress."我在找一件12號(hào)的裙子，

故選Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話，注意分析問(wèn)句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。

3.【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話

【解析】［聽力原文］W:Doyouthinkyoucantakecareofeverythingintheofficetoday?

M:Noproblem.Justgohomeandtakearest.IfthereisanythingIfeelIcannothandle,Iwillcallyou.

【分析】問(wèn)題：女士可能會(huì)做什么?根據(jù)"Justgohomeandtakearest.”回家休息，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話，注意分析問(wèn)句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。

4.【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話

【解析X聽力原文】W:Wehaveahalf-daytour,afiull-daytourandaneveningtour.Whichonewouldyoulike?

M:Whatisthescheduleofthehalf-daytour?

W:Itsetsoutat8:30a.mandreturnsat2:00p.m.

【分析】問(wèn)題：男士看起來(lái)對(duì)哪個(gè)旅行感興趣？根據(jù)"Whatisthescheduleofthehalf-daytour?“半天的行

程安排如何？可知他對(duì)半日游比較感興趣，選丸

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話，注意分析問(wèn)句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。

5.【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話

【解析】【聽力原文】M:Now,whatseemstobethetrouble,Mrs.Stevens?

W:I'vebeenverydizzylately,andlastnightIhadsomechestpain.

M:Don*tworry.Letmehavealook.

【分析】問(wèn)題：談話人在哪里？根據(jù)"Now,whatseemstobethetrouble,Mrs.Stevens?z/Stevens太太，有什

么問(wèn)題嗎？；T'vebeenverydizzylately,andlastnightIhadsomechestpain."我最近有點(diǎn)頭暈,昨晚胸口有

點(diǎn)疼；以及"Don'tworry.Letmehavealook.“別擔(dān)心，我看看?？赏浦麄兛赡茉谠\所，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話，注意分析問(wèn)句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。

二、聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作

答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

6.【答案】(1)A

(2)B

【考點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話

【解析】［聽力原文］W:Wow.Thatwasagreatmatch.Ireallylikewatchingtennisgames.

M:Metoo!Ithinktennisisanexcitingsport.

W:Ithinkso.Doyouplaytennis,John?

M:Yes,butnotverywell.Doyouplay?

W:Alittle.HowaboutagameonTuesdayafternoon?

M:Sure.

【分析】(1)問(wèn)題：女士認(rèn)為這場(chǎng)比賽怎么樣?根據(jù)〃Thatwasagreatmatch.〃那場(chǎng)比賽很精彩。故選A。

(2)問(wèn)題:周二下午談話人有什么計(jì)劃？根據(jù)"D。youplaytennis,John?"John,你打網(wǎng)球嗎？；"Doyou

play?"你打嗎？；〃HowaboutagameonTuesdayafternoon?"周二下午來(lái)場(chǎng)比賽怎么樣？以及"Sure."當(dāng)然可

以。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。

7.【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

【考點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話

【解析】【聽力原文】M:Mrs.White,I'mafraidwehavetoputyouonastrictdiet.Fromnowon,youaregoing

tohavetostayawayfromsaltyfood.

W:DoesthatmeanIcan'thaveanymorefastfood?

M:Right.Youcan'thaveanyfriedfoodorsteaks.

W:Whataboutbreakfastfoodlikeeggsandsausages?

M:Thoseareallbadforyou,butyoucanhaveporridge,bread,andorangejuice.

W:Well,whataboutlunchanddinner?

M:Haveasaladforlunch.Asfordinner,youcanhaveallthevegetablesyouwant.Fishandchickenarealso

okay.

W:Whataboutdessert?CanIstillhaveicecream?

M:Yes,butnottoomuch.

【分析】(1)問(wèn)題：男士建議White夫人怎么做？White,I'mafraidwehavetoputyouonastrict

diet.〃White夫人，恐怕我們得讓你嚴(yán)格節(jié)食了。故選A。

(2)問(wèn)題:哪種食物包括在White夫人的早餐？根據(jù)"butyoucanhaveporridge,bread,andorange

juice."但你可以吃麥片粥，面包和橙汁。故選C。

(3)問(wèn)題：男士是干什么的？根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，可推知男士可能是一名醫(yī)生，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。

8.【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

【考點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話

【解析】【聽力原文】M:HiNancy,youlookworried.What'swrong?

W:Well,Daniel,haveyoueverfeltnervousonstage?

M:Sure.DovourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?Iknewmylines,butIwasterrifiedtohaveto

recitetheminfrontofanaudience.AssoonasIsawthecrowdofpeopledownthere,myheartbeatsofastthat

Iwasunabletosayasingleword.

W:That'showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingcompetitionnextweek.

M:Ididn'tknowyoumadeittothefinals.

W:I'mworriedI'llgetnervousandfreezeonstage.Imightforgethowtospelleverything,evenmyownname.I

don'tknowwhattodo.

M:Nancy,Iknowthatyou'renotgoingtoforgethowtospellyourname.I'llhelpyougetthroughthis.HIgoto

theschoolhallwithyoutopractice.Then,I'llteachyouanexercisemybaseballcoachtaughtme.Believeme,it

works.

W:Ifeelmuchbetternow.Thanks,Daniel.

【分析】(1)問(wèn)題：在Daniel看來(lái),Nancy怎么樣？根據(jù)"HiNancy,youlookworried.〃嗨，Nancy,你

看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心；以及"haveyoueverfeltnervousonstage?”你在舞臺(tái)上感到過(guò)緊張嗎？，故選C。

(2)問(wèn)題：為什么Daniel提到他在劇中的表演？根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，Daniel提到他在劇中的表演是為了

安慰Nancy,故選A。

(3)問(wèn)題：Nancy下周要做什么?根據(jù)"That'showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingcompetitionnext

week.〃想到下周的拼字比賽，我就有這種感覺(jué)。故選C。

(4)問(wèn)題：Daniel愿意為Nancy做什么?根據(jù)"I'llhelpyougetthroughthis.I'llgototheschoolhallwithyou

topractice.〃我會(huì)幫你度過(guò)難關(guān)，我會(huì)和你一起去學(xué)校禮堂練習(xí)。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。

9.【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

【考點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話

【解析】【聽力原文】W:Helloladiesandgentlemen.TodaywehaveinvitedProfessorStonetotalkaboutthe

roleofelderlypeopleinoursociety.Welcometoourshow,ProfessorStone.

M:Tobeginwith,I'dliketotellastoryfrommyownlife.Severalyearsagowhenmygrandparentswerewell

intotheir80s,theywerenolongerabletocareforthemselv