2022-2023寧德一中高三上英語期考試卷

寧德一中2022-2023學年上學期高三期末一?？加?/p>

語試題

出卷人：郭思慧審卷人：林小玲

考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

1.Whatdoesthegirllikeaboutherparents?

A.Theyarekind.B.Theyarerich.C.Theyhaveinfluence.

2.Howmuchdoesthekeyboardcostnow?

A.$50.B.$40C.$20.

3.Whydidtheboyrefusethegirl'soffer?

A.Hehasadoctor,sappointment.

B.Hehasgonetothebeachearlier.

C.Heneedstogotoseehisfamily.

4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Makingdinner.B.Shoppingforaparty.C.Orderingsomefood.

5.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Howtounderstandexpressions.

B.Howtomakedesserts.

C.Howtosolveproblems.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatistheman'sadviceforthewoman'strip?

A.SheshouldalsocheckoutVenice.

B.SheshouldonlystayinRome.

C.ShereallyshouldgotoPisa.

7.HowmuchvacationtimewillthewomanprobablyspendinRome?

A.Twodays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atoffice.

9.Whatisthewomanmostworriedabout?

A.Missingthesnacks.

B.Failingtofinishherreport.

C.Leavingabadimpressionontheman'sparents.

聽第8段材料，回答第10-12題。

10.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewentbacktohishometown?

A.Bored.B.Awkward.C.Excited.

11.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?

A.InFrance.B.InEngland.C.InGermany.

12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodoatlast?

A.Visithisfamily.

B.Gobackhomeandgetajob.

C.Keepintouchwithhisfriendsmoreoften.

聽第9段材料，回答第13-16題。

13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Teammates.

14.Whatisthegirlafraidof?

A.Failingthetest.B.Missingsomeclasses.C.Losingatsports.

15.Whatgamewouldn'ttheboyliketoplayanymore?

A.Soccer.B.Baseball.C.Basketball.

16.Whereisthelibrary?

A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthefirstfloor.

聽第10段材料，回答第17-20題。

17.WhywillMr.Jenkinsbeleaving?

A.Heissick.

B.Hehasfoundanewjob.

C.Hewilltakecareofafamilymember.

18.WhenwillMr.Jenkinsbeleaving?

A.Attheendoftheweek.

B.Attheendofthemonth.

C.Attheendofthesemester.

19.WhatwilltheschooldotoappreciateMr.Jenkins?

A.Holdapartyfbrhim.

B.Sendhimonavacation.

C.Namesomethingafterhim.

20.WhoisMr.Ryan?

A.Ateacher.B.Anathlete.C.Abasketballcoach.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

02/13

A

MeetIncredibleConservationHeroesSavingWildlifefromExtinction

AnneSavage

Dr.Savagefoundedaconservationprogramtoprotectcotton-toptamarins（棉頂被猴）.Shepioneeredin

thedevelopmentofnewtechnologiestostudytheanimalintheColombianforest.Shealsohelpedconducta

studythatfoundonly7,500individualsremained.Asaresult,theInternationalUnionforConservationofNature

changedtheclassificationofcotton-toptamarinsfromEndangeredtoCriticallyEndangered,whichbroughtthe

speciestomorepeople'snotice.

ElenaBykova

Havingmajoredinbiology,Bykovahasagoodknowledgeofthesaigaantelope（賽力口羚羊）.As

ExecutiveSecretaryoftheSaigaConservationAlliance,aninternationalorganization,Bykovaworkstosave

theantelope.Illegalshootingisthesinglebiggestthreat,andBykovaconcentratesonraisingpublicawareness

ofthedanger,findingalternativelivelihoodopportunitiesforlocalcommunities,andprotectingsaigahabitats.

JeanneTarrant

FrogsareastonishinglydiverseandbeautifulforDr.Tarrant.Overtheyears,shehashelpedputthe

spotlightonmanyhighlythreatenedspeciesoffrogsthatfaceextinctionduetohabitatloss,climatechange,

andhuntsbytheiranimalenemies.Nowondersheiscalledthe“FrogLady“ofSouthAfrica!

MarilynConnell

LivingonlyintheMaryRiverofQueensland,theMaryRiverturtle（龜）takesinoxygenintwoways.

BeinghuntedbyotherwildlifeistheMaryRiverturtle'sbiggestthreat.Connellandherteaminvestigatethe

threatstothespeciesandtakemeasurestoprotecttheeggsandnewbornsfrombeinghunted,ensuringthe

specieshasachancetosurvive.

21.Whatmadecotton-toptamarinsgetmoreattention?

A.Dr.Savage'sconservationprogram.B.Theadjustmenttotheirriskcategory.

C.Researchintocotton-toptamarins.D.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.

22.WhatdoesElenaBykovadotoprotectthesaigaantelope?

A.Shefoundsaninternationalorganization.

B.Shechoosesbiologyashermainsubjectofstudy.

C.Sheprovideswaysforlocalstomakealiving.

D.Shefightsagainstthebehaviorofillegalshooting.

23.WhataffectsthesurvivalofbothfrogsandtheMaryRiverturtles?

A.Changestolivinghabits.B.Threatsfromotherspecies.

C.Lossoftheirhabitat.D.Difficultyinraisingnewborns.

03/13

Justastheshinybrochurepromised,fromthemomentIsetfootontheHarvardcampuslastfall,I

wasexposedtoanexcitingandenlighteningnewworld.

04/13

Iwasbornandraised1,500milesaway,inasmallapartmentinJackson,Mississippi.Iamtheonlychild,

somymotheroverpoweredmewithherlove.Forsomeonewhoseessomuchbeautyintheworld,sheworked

awfullyhardtoprotectmefromit.Television,rapmusic,andevenbasketballwiththekidsontheblock

wasbeyondconsideration.Itleftmeabitbitterasateenager,butIgrewtoappreciateherenormoussacrifices—

walkingmetothelibraryeveryafternoon,laboringatmultiplejobstokeepfoodonthetable,andtellingme

storieslateintothenight.

WhenIannouncedthesummerbeforemysenioryearofhighschoolthatIhaddecidedtoapplytoHarvard,

Inoticedherhesitantlookbeforeawarmsmileenvelopedherface.Ipretendednottosee,butIwasneverable

toforgetit.Itriedtoexplainmyreasonsforwantingtoleave-toproveIwassmartenough,fearoftakingthe

pathofleastresistance,theclassicteenagefeelingofbeingtrapped—butthewordsjustmademesound

shallowandungrateful.

Nevertheless,Ibegantoworkonthecollegeapplications——anearlyonefbrHarvardandroughlya

dozenothersstandingby.IknewthechanceofgettingintoHarvardwasnotinmyfavor.Tomyjoy,Iwas

informedofmyacceptanceintoHarvardthreedaysbeforemybirthday.Thatnight,afterallofthecelebratory

textsandhugs,Isatinmyroomandbegantocryuncontrollably.

Overthecourseofthisyear,1havechangedinways1neveranticipated.IthinkIknownowwhymy

motherletmego.Harvardhasforcedmetogrowandtakeafairlookattheworld,andatmyself.Needlesstosay,

Iwouldnottradetheexperiencefbranything.

24.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mostprobablymeans.

A.madeadifferencetoB.madepeacewith

C.tookadvantageofD.tookcontrolof

25.Whatwasthemother,sfirstresponsetotheauthor,sdecision?

A.Shewasworriedaboutit.B.Shelaughedatit.

C.Sheapprovedofitimmediately.D.Sheturnedadeafeartoit.

26.WhatdidtheauthorsayabouthisadmissiontoHarvard?

A.Itdeservedabigcelebration.B.Itservedasalatebirthdaypresent.

C.Itwasbeyondhisexpectations.D.Itwasafavorheowedhismother.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LifelongLearninginHarvard

B.ReflectionsontheRoadtoHarvard

C.WhatHarvardMeanstoMyMotherandMe

D.HowHarvardShapesMyTeenageYears

C

A2020studyinthejournalScienceconcludedthatmarineheatwaveshaveincreasedmorethan20-foldas

aresultofclimatewarming.Theauthorsfoundthatinthefirstdecadeaftersatellitesbeganrecording

05/13

oceantemperatures(i.e.,after1981),therewere27largemarineheatwaves,withanaveragedurationof32days

andan

06/13

averagepeaktemperatureanomalyof8.5°F;inthe2010s,therewere172,whichlasted48daysonaveragewith

anaveragepeaktemperaturealmost10°Fabovenormal.

Muchremainsunclearaboutmarineheatwaves.Forexample,explainsNicholasBond,researchscientist

attheUniversityofWashingtonandWashington,sstateclimatologist,thereisthequestionofwhysomany

persistforweeksormonths."Theremustbesomethingelsegoingonthathelpsmaintainthem,“hesays.He

notesthatoneexplanationisthatastheoceansurfacewarms,itradiatesheatintotheatmospherethatprevents

cloudcoverfromforming,exposingtheseawatertoincreasedsunlightandfurtherwarming.

However,enoughisknownaboutmarineheatwavesforscientiststobegravelyconcernedabout

theirpotentialimpacts.Ofspecialnoteisthefactthatthoseimpactscanlastlongaftertheheatwaveshave

disappeared.AfterthreeyearsoftheBlob,thewatersofthenortheasternPacificbegantocoolin2016;butyears

later,scientistsarestilldeterminingtheextenttowhichtheregion'secosystemislikelytoreturnfullytoits

pre-Blobstatus.Similarly,notesScannell,whoisadatascientistwithJupiterIntelligence,Inc.,followingthe

2010-11WesternAustraliaevent,44lotsofkelp（巨藻）forestsdied,andittakesliterallydecadesforthose

ecosystemstobounceback.”

EricOliver,ascientistfromDalhousieUniversityinNovaScotia,Canada,expressedhisownopinion

aboutthepotentialimpactoftheheatwavesintropicalwaters."Ithinkthat*sreallyatoughissue,“hesays.

Lifeinthetropics,henotes,isadaptedto44quiteanarrowrangeoftemperatures.Sothat'swherethingscanget

reallymessy.Wecanhavecompleteshiftsintropicalsystems.5,

28.Whatcanweinferfromthefigureslistedinpara.1?

A.Theproblemofmarineheatwavesisbecomingworse.

B.Thesatellitesenablescientiststorecordoceantemperatureprecisely.

C.Climatechangeisthemaincauseofthemarineheatwaves.

D.Marineheatwaveshavebeenfoundbyscientistsforabout30years.

29.Whatdoesthe2ndparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Variousfactorsthatleadtomarineheatwaves.

B.Thepossibleimpactsofawarmoceansurface.

C.Thepossiblereasonwhymarineheatwaveslastlong.

DScientists'effortsinexploringthecausesofheat

waves.

30.Whatdoweknowabouttheimpactofthemarineheatwaves?

A.Theimpactwilldisappearshortlyaftertheseawatercools.

B.Ittakeslongbeforetheecosystemmakesacompleterecovery.

C.Scientistshaveknownenoughtorestoretheimpact.

D.ThenortheasternPacificandWesternAustraliaaretheworstcases.

31.WhatisEricOliver,sattitudetowardstheheatwavesintropicwaters?

07/13

A.Concerned.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.

D

AgroupofresearchershasdevelopedanewmaterialwhichisassoftascottonbutasstrongasKevlarand

asconductiveasmanymetals.Itcanbewornandwashedlikenormalclothingandcouldeventuallyturnathletic

clothesintosmart“wearables”.

Theso-called"carbonnanotube（納米管）threads“worksimilarlytothewiresinanEKG

電）monitoringdevice,whichmeasuresheartrhythmstodetectheartconditions.Butinsteadofhavingtobe

patched（貝占上）ontotheskin,theycanbesewnintoaT-shirtandwornlikenormalathleticclothes,according

toanewstudyfromresearchesataRiceUniversityBrownSchoolofEngineeringlab.Andunlikewires,they

saythethreadscancomfortablymovewiththewearerandbewashed,stretchedandwornrepeatedlywithout

breakingdown.

TheRiceUniversitylabfirstdevelopedcarbonnanotubefiberin2013,andhasstudieditsuseinmedical

operations,suchasincochlear（耳蝸的）implantsfbrhearinglossandtorepairdamagedhearts.Butatthetime,the

originalfilaments（細絲）weretoothintobeusedbyastandardsewingmachine.

Forthislatestone,researchersworkedwitharope-makertoweavethefilamentstogetherintoamaterialsimilarto

regularsewingthreadthatcouldbesewnintoathleticclothes.Theresulting“smart“shirtprovides"soft,wearable,dry

sensorsfbrcontinuous^^EKGmonitoring,thestudystates.

Thoughlikelyalongwayofffromgoingintoproductionfbrconsumers,thematerialcouldeventuallyhelpreplace

heavyEKGmonitorsinmedicalsettingsandheartratemonitoringwatches.Withsomechanges,clotheswiththese

fiberscouldeventuallybeabletotrackothervitalsigns,accordingtotheresearchers.

44Youjustdon'tfindsoft,flexible,thread-likematerialsthatarecomfortabletothetouch,thatyoucanworkwith,that

youcanbuildabridgeoryoucanbuildapowerlineoutof,butyoucanalsorunitthroughasewingmachine.said

OliverDewy,amemberoftheresearchteam."Nothingelsebehaveslikethis.”

32.What'sthefeatureofthenewmaterial?

A.It'ssoftbutnotstrongenough.

B.It'sflexiblebutnotcomfortable.

C.Itcanconductelectricityeasily.

D.It'stoothintobeusedbyastandardsewingmachine.

33.Whatwasthecarbonnanotubefiberusedforinitially?

A.Measuringheartrhythms.

B.Beingsewnintoathleticclothes.

C.Helpingpatientswithhearingloss.

D.Improvingexercisecapacityofathletes.

34.WhafsOliverDewy'sattitudetothisnewmaterial?

A.Favorable.

B.Doubtful.

08/13

C.Unclear.

D.Critical.

35.Whafsthebesttitleofthetext?

A.TheFutureofSportsClothes

B.PortableAccurateEKGMonitoringDevice

C.TheStudyofCarbonNanotubeFiber

D.MeasuringHeartRateThroughaSmartShirt

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Haveyoueverwishedyoudidn'thavetowakeupearlyandgoallthewaytoschool?For700,000American

kids,thiswishcomestrue.___36___Thiskindoflearninghasdifferentnames:onlinelearningordistancelearning.

Regardlessofwhatitiscalled,thisideamaycreateanimpressionofalonelykidreadingpagesofinformationona

computerscreenratherthanfromabookoranimageofanotherkidspendingthedayplayingvideogamesinstead

oflearningmathematicsorreadingabook.Whereonlineeducationisconcerned,bothofthesearefalse!Actually,

onlinelearningsimplymeanslearningdifferently.

___37___Flexibilityisthemainadvantage.Studentscanattendschoolwhereverandwhenevertheydesire.

HomeworkcanbeturnedinfromanywherethestudenthasInternetaccess.Additionally,manyonlineschoolswill

allowstudentstoworkaltheirownpace.

Anotheradvantageofonlineschoolingiswiththevarietyofcourses.Mostonlineschoolsteachthesamebasic

classeslikeEnglish,math,science,andhistory.___38___However,traditionalschoolsareoftenunabletooffer

thesetypesofclassesiftherearenotenoughstudents.

Onlineschoolsalsohavedifferenttypesoflearningtoolsforkidstouse.Forexample,manyonlineschools

havespecialWebsiteswhereonlystudentsregisteredinonlineclassescanwatchvideos,seelessonspresented,or

chatwithteachersandotherstudents.Someonlineschoolshaveliveclasstimeswherestudentscancallandtalk

withtheteacherdirectly.__39___

Computertechnologyisamazing,andweusecomputersforchattingwithourfriends,listeningtomusic,and

playinggames.__40___Since2012,atleast38stateseitherhavehadtheirownonlineschoolsormaderulesfor

studentsattendingthem.Itlookslikeonlineschoolsareheretostay,butonlyyoucandecideifthistypeoflearning

isrightforyou.

A.Onlineschoolsoffermanybenefitsforthelearners.

B.Ofcourse,therearesomedisadvantagesofgoingtoschoolonline.

09/13

C.Almosteverypartofourlivesisaffectedbyit,andschoolisnoexception.

D.TheyattendschoolovertheInternetusingordinaryhomeorlibrarycomputers.

E.Otheronlineschoolsevenhaveonlineclubswherekidscantalkabouttheirhobbies.

F.Someonlineschoolsofferspecializedclassesinsubjectssuchasspacescience,French,orzoology.

G.Forsomestudents,onlineschoolmaybeideal,butforothers,traditionalschoolmaybettermeettheirneeds.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

AsGwenEricksonapproached97,shebeganraisingoneofAmerica'smostpopular,yetendangered

butterflies-themonarchbutterfly（帝王蝶）.Shemanagedto____41____27butterflieslastyearandthisyearthe

____42____hasgoneupto61.

Thewholeprocessisalittle____43____,beginningwithcollectingeggsfromthemilkweedleavesthatgrow

7

8

inherbackyard.FourdaysafterEricksonplacedtheeggsinjarsonherlivingroomtable,thecateq）illar（毛毛蟲）

appeared,andthen,withinseveralweeks,formedachrysalis（4哺）.Twoweekslaterthebeautifulbutterflies

____44____.Ericksonthenreleasedthebutterfliesintothewild,butacoupleseemedalittle____45____toleave

theirlovinghomeand____46____theseniorbyflyingaroundthehouse.

Ericksonrememberedherfirstattempttoraise____47____andsaidshehopeditcouldenableher

grandchildrento____48____aninterestinthesebeautifulinsects.However,it'sshewhohasfoundthe

____49____inraisingbutterfliesintheend.

Ericksondoesn'tliketotalkaboutherselfandwhatshedoes,butshedoessothistimeasshewantsto

50otherstocareforthisendangeredspecies.Happily,afriendandhersonhavejoinedherinher

new-found51.Hopefully,wewillseea（n）52inthosedecreasingnumbers.

Thisnew____53____isafineexampleofpeoplecaringforthesmallerthingsinlife.It54____usthat

ifsnevertoolatetobe______55_____inlife.

41.A.stealB.donateC.keepD.photograph

42.A.numberB.sizeC.rangeD.variety

43.A.money-savingB.labor-demandingC.energy-efficientD.time-consuming

44.A.spedupB.turnedupC.wokeupD.grewup

45.A.impatientB.delightedC.surprisedD.unwilling

10/13

46.A.accompaniedB.attendedC.greetedD.impressed

47.A.fliesB.pestsC.butterfliesD.bees

48.A.regainB.developC.removeD.express

49.A.decorationB.fossilC.herbD.pleasure

50.A.allowB.encourageC.arrangeD.invite

51.A.passionB.exitC.speciesD.fiction

52.A.opportunityB.resultC.changeD.inspiration

53.A.hobbyB.versionC.rumourD.exercise

54.A.promisesB.remindsC.upsetsD.strengthens

55.A.politeB.generousC.optimisticD.purposeful

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Outdoorexerciseprovidesalotofbenefitsbeyondthoseseenwith___56____(tradition)indoorworkouts.It

soundsabitfantastic,____57____ifstrue.

Onesimpleexample:Exercisingoutdoorsincreasesourexposure____58____sunlight,improvingvitaminD

production,____59____hasbeenlinkedtoimprovingmood,promotingbonehealth,andboostingimmunesystem

function.Exercisingoutdoors____60____(make)youhappy.Beinginnaturecanimprovefeelingsofwell-being

andlifesatisfaction.Infact,simplybeingoutsideandbreathingfreshairhasbeenshowntoreducestressand

relaxation.Exercisingrelaxation.Exercising,particularlyoutdoors,driveshugementalhealthbenefits,rangingfrom

reducingdepressionandanxietyto____61____(enhance)self-esteem(自尊心)andmood.Combinethatwiththe

physiologicalbenefitsofexercise,andyoucanmake____62____(you)seegreaterlevelsofjoyinyourlife.

Being____63____(physical)activeinanenvironmentwithchanginglandformsforcesyourbodytowork

hard___64____(sustain)themovementandyourmindtostayfocusedtoconstantlyadaptandavoidinjury.Think

aboutwalkingonyourtreadmill(跑步機)athomeorinthegymcomparedtohikingonatrailwith65

(rock)androotstocrossandconstantchangesinelevationtopushyourcardiovascular(心管)system.

Takeofftheburdenandhaveanoutdoorexercise,anditwillbringmanybenefitstoyourworkorschoollife.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是某國際學校學生會主席李華，負責組織學校下個月即將開幕的英語節(jié)。請你向學校國際部負

責人Mr.Wilson寫封郵件，請他推薦一位合適的學生在開幕式上致辭。內容如下：

1.寫信目的；

2.推薦要求；

3.期待與感謝。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

11/13

第二節(jié)（滿

DearMr.Wilson,

分25分）

閱讀下面

材料，根據(jù)其

內容和所給段

落開頭語續(xù)寫

Yours,兩段，使之構

LiHua