2022年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷(天津卷)02-英語(全解全析)_第1頁(yè)
2022年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷(天津卷)02-英語(全解全析)_第2頁(yè)
2022年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷(天津卷)02-英語(全解全析)_第3頁(yè)
2022年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷(天津卷)02-英語(全解全析)_第4頁(yè)
2022年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷(天津卷)02-英語(全解全析)_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩15頁(yè)未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

2022年高一上學(xué)期期末模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷02【天津卷】

英語試題

(考試時(shí)間:120分鐘試卷滿分:150分)

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用

橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷(選擇題,115分)

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)

做題時(shí),請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完

每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatdoestheManmeanbysaying"itisallGreektome.Ican'tfollowhimatall”?

A.Thephysicsproblemisdifficult.

B.Hecanexplaineverythingclearly.

C.ProfessorSmithcan'tspeakGreek.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:ProfessorSmithexplainedthephysicsproblemveryclearly.

M:Didhe?Unfortunately,itisallGreektome.Ican'tfollowhimatall.

2.Whenwillthegoodsarrive?

A.OnFebruary13lh.B.OnFebruary16th.C.OnFebruary19lh.

【答案】C

【原文】

W:Hello.IfsLindahere.Canyoutellmewhenthegoodsarearriving?

M:Well,theyareleavingonFebruary16th,andthejourneytakesthreedays

3.Howdoesthewomanfightacold?

A.Byhavingarest.B.Byeatingacertaindiet.C.Bytakingsomemedicine.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:Howdoyoufightacold?

W:Idon'tdependonmedicine.Ijusttrytogetsomerest.Itseemsthatthebodydoescertainnaturalrecovering

whileyousleep.

4.Whatdoesthemanlikebestinthezoo?

A.TheCatHouse.B.TheLizardLounge.C.TheMonkeyHouse.

【答案】C

【原文】

W:Whatisyourfavoritepartofthezoo?IliketheCatHouse.Ireallylikethetigers.

M:Yeah.AndtheLizardLoungeisgreat,too.ButtheMonkeyHouseisthebest.

5.Whatdoesthemanplantobuyforhisbrother?

A.Amobilephone.B.Abook.C.Ashaver.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:WhatspecialChristmasgiftsdoyouplantogivethisyear?

M:Istillhavenoidea.Maybeformymotheramobilephone,formyfathersomethinglikeashaver,andformy

brotherIreallywanttogivehimabook.

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

聽下面幾段材料,每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在

試卷的相應(yīng)位置,聽每段材料前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒

鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至第8小題。

6.Whatisthemanbusywithrecently?

A.Histabletennis.B.Hisnewspapers.C.Hisgraduatingpapers.

7.Whafsthewoman'sfavoritesport?

A.Tabletennis.B.Football.C.Basketball.

8.HowoftendoesMarkplaytabletennisthesedays?

A.Twiceaday.B.Onceaday.C.Oncetwodays.

【答案】6.C7.A8.B

【原文】

W:Hi,Mark.Haven'tseenyouforages.Whatareyoudoingrecently?

M:I'mbusywithmygraduatingpapersbutIoftenplaysomesportsiftimepermits.

W:Really?IoftenplayonthegroundbutIseldomseeyou.

M:Ilikeplaying(abletennisbutyoulikefootball.

W:Tabletennis?That'smyfavoritegame.

M:ButIneversawyouatthetables.

W:MyhandachesrecentlysoIoftenplayfootballthesedays.

M:NowonderIseldomseeyouthere.

W:Howoftendoyouplayit,Mark?

M:Iplayaboutonceadaythesedays.

聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第9至11小題。

9.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Lateatnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?

A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.

11.Whatisthemandoing?

A.WatchingTV.B.Writingreports.C.Listeningtotheradio.

【答案】

9.A10.A11.B

【原文】

W:Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?

M:No,thankyou.Ifsverylatenow.Theywillkeepmeawakethewholenight.

W:Then,whataboutsomewater?

M:Yes,please.

W:Don'tworktoolatesinceyouarenotingoodhealth.Youshouldbecarefulwithyourhealth.

M:Iknow,butIhavetofinishthesereportstonight.Ourmanagerwillusethematthemeetingtomorrow

morning.

W:CanIhelpyouwithsomething?

M:No,I'mafraidyoucan't.JustturntheTValittlesothatit'snotsonoisy.

W:Iwill.Idohopethatyouwillfinishthereportssoonandgetsomesleep.

M:Don'tworry.Itwon'ttakemetoolong.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第12至15小題。

12.WhatdoesTom'sfatherdo?

A.Anartist.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

13.WhatdoTom'sparentssayaboutTom'sdream?

A.Itisinteresting.B.Itisexciting.C.Itisfoolish.

14.HowdoesTomfindstudyingmedicine?

A.Itisinteresting.B.It'sboring.C.It'samazing.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Tomwantstomakehimselfandhisparentshappy.

B.Tomneedn'tworryabouthismoney.

C.Tomissureabouthissuccess.

【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.A

【原文】

Tom'sfatherisadoctor,andhewantsTomtobecomeadoctor,too.However,Tomwouldratherbeanartist.

Helovestodrawandpaint.Peoplesaythatheisverytalented.Tom'sparentssayitwouldbefoolishforTomto

becomeanartist,becauseartistsdon'tmakeenoughmoneytosupportthemselves.Tomisnowinamedical

school,butheisnotveryhappy.Hedoesn'tmindthehardwork,buthefindsstudyingmedicineveryboring.

Moreover,hedoesn'tlikehospitals,either.Tomisstillthinkingofbecominganartist,butheisn'tsurethathecan

doit.Hedoesn'tknowhowhewillsupporthimselfifhisparentsdon'thelphim.Hewisheshedidn'thaveto

worryaboutmoney.Hewisheshecouldpleasehimselfandmakehisparentshappy,too.

第二部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

16.—WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.

-________.Thehotelisnotbusythen.

A.FmafraidnotB.NoproblemC.Don'tbotherD.Itdoesn'tmatter

【答案】B

【詳解】考查交際用語。句意:——六月份第?周我們需要三間單人房?!獩]問題。那時(shí)旅館不忙。A.

I'mafraidnot恐怕不行;B.Noproblem沒問題;C.Don'tbother不用麻煩了;D.Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系。

根據(jù)句中“Thehotelisnotbusythen”可知,旅館在六月份第一周不忙,由此可知,三間單人房的需要是沒問

題的,“Noproblem”意為“沒問題”,符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。

17.hepassedawayin1961,MeiLanfanghadbeenperformingandencouragingthespreadofPeking

Operaforalmost60years.

A.OnceB.AsC.UntilD.Since

【答案】C

【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意:直到1961年去世,梅蘭芳一直表演并鼓勵(lì)傳播京劇近60年。A.Once一

旦;B.As當(dāng)...的時(shí)候;C.Until直到;D.Since自從....以來。根據(jù)“hadbeenperfbrming”可知,直到去

世,梅蘭芳一直表演并傳播京劇。故選C。

18.Herhealth________underthepressureofwork.

A.putdownB.pickedupC.brokedownD.broughtup

【答案】C

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:她的健康在工作的壓力下垮掉了。A.putdown放下;B.picked

up撿起;C.brokedown衰弱,垮掉;D.broughtup撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)大。根據(jù)句中“underthepressureofwork”可知,

在工作的壓力下,她的健康垮掉了,“breakdow屋意為“(健康、體力、精神、情感等的)衰弱,垮掉”,

符合句意,句子陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),“broke”為“break”的過去式。故選C項(xiàng)。

19.Jointhedebateclub!Argueabouttheweek'shottesttopicswiththeschooPs____minds!

A.sharpestB.oddestC.worstD.poorest

【答案】A

【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:加入辯論俱樂部!與學(xué)校里最敏銳的頭腦討論本周最熱門的話題!!

A.sharpest最敏銳的;B.oddest最奇怪的;C.worst最差的;D.poorest最可憐的。結(jié)合上文“Jointhedebate

club!Argueabouttheweek'shottesttopicswiththeschool's”可知指最敏銳的頭腦,應(yīng)用sharpesto故選A°

20.Theremaybelifeonotherplanets,butsofarscientistshaven'tfoundenough________toproveit.

A.evidenceB.characterC.mysteryD.expression

【答案】A

【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在其他行星上可能有生命,但到目前為止,科學(xué)家們還沒有找到足夠

的證據(jù)來證明這一點(diǎn)。A.evidence證據(jù):B.character性格:C.mystery秘密:D.expression表達(dá)。根據(jù)后文“to

proveil(來證明)”可知是找到足夠的證據(jù)來證明這一點(diǎn)。故選A。

21.Theman_______youborrowedthecamerahasleftforNewYork.

A.whoB.fromwhomC.towhoD.that

【答案】B

【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:你向他借相機(jī)的那個(gè)人已經(jīng)去紐約了。分析句子可知,句子為限制性定語

從句,先行詞為“man”,句中涉及固定短語“borrowsth.fromsb.”,意為“向某人借某物”,先行詞"man”在從

句中作“from”的賓語,指人,故應(yīng)用“介詞from+關(guān)系代詞whom”引導(dǎo)從句,空格處應(yīng)填“fromwhom"。故

選B項(xiàng)。

22.Whatmakesus_____isthatthenumberofstudents_______tocomputergamesisincreasing.

A.worrying,addictedB.worrying,addictive

C.worried,addictiveD.worried,addicted

【答案】D

【詳解】考查形容詞和過去分詞。句意:讓我們擔(dān)心的是沉迷于電腦游戲的學(xué)生人數(shù)正在增加。第一個(gè)空

由makesus可知要用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,修飾人用過去分詞;第二個(gè)空由thenumberofstudents可知此

處要用過去分詞作定語,意為“沉迷于電腦游戲的學(xué)生人數(shù)”。故選D項(xiàng)。

23.Henevercomplainsaboutthedifficultieshehasinlife.________,healwayshaswaystoovercomethem.

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Therefore

【答案】C

【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他從不抱怨生活中的困難。相反,他總是有辦法克服它們。A.However

然而;B.Otherwise否則;C.Instead相反;D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)句中complains和overcome可知,此處

表達(dá)的是“相反”關(guān)系。故選C。

24.Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwo________.

A.cancelledB.survivedC.attractedD.published

【答案】B

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在車禍中受傷的六個(gè)人中,只有兩人幸存。4cancelled取消;B.survived

幸存;C.attracted吸引;D.published出版。根據(jù)句意可知,句中六人在車禍中受傷了,由此可知,句中指

受傷的六人中只有兩人幸存,句子陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞要用過去式。故選B項(xiàng)。

25.Uptonow,he________chairmanoftheStudents9Uniontwiceinourschool.

A.hasselectedB.elects

C.isselectedD.hasbeenselected

【答案】D

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:到目前為止,他兩次被選為我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Upto

now可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句中主語he與select之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。

26.Theexhibitiontellsus____weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.

A.whereB.why

C.whatD.which

【答案】B

【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意:這個(gè)展覽告訴我們?yōu)槭裁次覀儜?yīng)該做一些事情來阻止空氣污染。分析句子

可知,本句為賓語從句,tellsbsth41告訴某人某事”,sth由句子來充當(dāng),從句中缺少表示原因的連接副詞。

故選擇B。

27.Accordingtotherulesoftheshoppingmall,you_____keepyourpetoutofthegate.

A.wouldB.shouldC.mayD.can

【答案】B

【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:根據(jù)購(gòu)物中心的規(guī)定,你應(yīng)該把寵物關(guān)在門外。A.would將會(huì);B.should

應(yīng)該;C.may也許;D.can可能。根據(jù)句意,此處表達(dá)“應(yīng)該",should符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。

28.Hehaslovedme___Iwerehisson.

A.becauseB.asC.ifD.asif

【答案】D

【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:他愛我就像我是他的兒子一樣。A.because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句;

B.as因?yàn)?,?dāng)……時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句或時(shí)間狀語從句;C.if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;D.asif好

像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)空前后句意可知,空處需用asif或asthough可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,敘述一種

明顯不合現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的假設(shè),需用虛擬語氣,動(dòng)詞用過去式,如果是動(dòng)詞be,則用were。故選D。

29.Thebosswassoimpressed_____Mary'sskillthatheofferedherajob.

A.forB.atC.inD.with

【答案】D

【詳解】考查介詞和固定短語。句意:老板對(duì)瑪麗的技術(shù)印象深刻,給她提供了一份工作。A.for為了;

B.at在...;C.in在....里面;D.with對(duì)于。beimpressedwith是固定短語,意為“對(duì)...印象深刻”,因此

空格處是介詞with,故選Do

30.Hardly____whenshe_____someoneknockingatthedoor.

A.didshesit;heardB.hadshesat;heard

C.hadshesat;hadheardD.didshesit;hadheard

【答案】B

【詳解】考查固定句型。句意:她一坐下來就聽見有人敲門。hardly...when…是固定句型,意為“一……

就……”,該句型中主句常使用過去完成時(shí),從句使用一般過去時(shí),且當(dāng)hardly置于句首時(shí)主句使用部分

倒裝;分析句子,第一空是主句謂語動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí),部分倒裝,故填hadshesat,第二空是從

句謂語動(dòng)詞,用一般過去時(shí),故填heard。故選B。

第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itookthebustoworkformanyyears.Noone31eachother.Thepassengersallsatthere32-in

themorning.Thebuswascheerlessandsilent.

Oneofthe33wasasmalloldmanwithgreyhair.Hetookthebustothecenterforseniorcitizens

everymorning.Nobodyeverpaidmuchattentiontohim.

OneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverand34.Thedrivernoddedguardedly.Therest

ofuswere35.

Thenextday,theoldmanboardedwithabigsmileagainandsaidina36voice;<4Andaverygood

morningtoyouall!”Someofus37、amazed,andrepliedinalowvoice"Goodmorning”.We38

begantonodandtalktoeachother.

Onemorninghewas39anicesuitandtie.Heevenhadabunchof40inhishand.Thedriver

turnedaroundsmilinglyandasked;"Haveyougotyourselfa41.Charlie?^^Wenevergottoknowifthat

washisname,42henoddedhisheadshylyandsaidyes.Theotherpassengersclappedathim.Every

morningafterthatCharlie43flowers.Somepassengersalsobroughtflowersforhim.Thebusbecamea

44place.

Then,onemorning,asautumnwasclosingin,Charliewasn't45atthestop.Whenwecame

46tothecenterforseniorcitizens,oneofthepassengersaskedthedrivertowait.Hewentinto47

“Charlie.”

Theoldgentlemanwas48,butoneofhisclosefriendshaddiedattheweekend.ThenextMonday

Charliewasatthestopasusual.His49hadturnedgreyer,Weweresilentashewalkedontothebus.No

one50hisfriend,butweeachhandedhimabunchofflowers.Wewantedtobethereforthismanwho

broughtustogetherthatsummer.

31.A.knewB.likedC.sawD.met

32.A.excitedlyB.sleepilyC.happilyD.nervously

33.A.driversB.touristsC.cyclistsD.passengers

34.A.laughedB.smiledC.answeredD.complained

35.A.silentB.scaredC.boredD.relaxed

36.A.weakB.loudC.familiarD.low

37.A.lookedonB.lookeddownC.lookedupD.lookedaway

38.A.suddenlyB.immediatelyC.finallyD.gradually

39.A.dressedinB.dressedupC.puttingonD.tryingon

40.A.booksB.grapesC.flowersD.keys

41.A.teacherB.girlfriendC.classmateD.friend

42.A.andB.althoughC.soD.but

43.A.paintedB.grewC.broughtD.picked

44.A.happyB.fancyC.awkwardD.ideal

45.A.talkingB.waitingC.lookingD.checking

46.A.backB.overC.fartherD.nearer

47.A.askaboutB.exchangewithC.speaktoD.agreewith

48.A.deadB.illC.fineD.cheerful

49.A.faceB.handC.hairD.beard

50.A.mentionedB.rememberedC.ignoredD.noticed

【參考答案】

31.A32.B33.D34.B35.A36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C

41.B42.D43.C44.A45.B46.D47.A48.C49.C50.A

【語篇解讀】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述「公交車上因?yàn)橐晃焕先说膸?dòng),乘客之間的氣氛變得更加快樂了,

這天老人的好朋友去世了,乘客紛紛送給他一束花,表示安慰。

【詳情解析】

31.[A]考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:互相都不認(rèn)識(shí)。A.knew知道,認(rèn)識(shí);B.liked喜歡:C.saw看見;

D.met遇見。根據(jù)后文“Thebuswascheerlessandsilent.(公共汽車上一片死寂)“可知,車上的人互相都不

認(rèn)識(shí)。故選A。

32.【B】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:早上乘客們都睡眼惺松地坐在那里。A.excitedly激動(dòng)地;B.sleepily

困倦地;C.happily快樂地;D.nervously緊張地。根據(jù)后文“inthemorning”可知早上乘客們都睡眼惺怯

地坐在那里,后文車?yán)镆黄兰乓彩翘崾尽9蔬xB。

33.【D】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:乘客中有一位頭發(fā)花白的小個(gè)子老人。A.drivers司機(jī);B.tourists

游客;C.cyclists騎自行車的人:D.passengers乘客。呼應(yīng)上文“Thepassengersall”指車?yán)锏某丝椭杏幸?/p>

個(gè)老人。故選D。

34.【B】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:七月的一個(gè)早晨,他微笑著對(duì)司機(jī)說早安。A.laughed笑;B.smiled

微笑;C.answered回答;D.complained抱怨。呼應(yīng)后文“theoldmanboardedwithabigsmileagain”老人

微笑著和司機(jī)打招呼。故選B。

35.[A]考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:其余的人都沉默了。A.silent沉默的;B.scared害怕的;C.bored

厭煩的;D.relaxed放松的。呼應(yīng)上文“Thebuswascheerlessandsilent.”其它乘客還是沉默。故選A。

36.【B】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:第二天,老人又面帶笑容上了車,大聲說:“大家早上好!”A.weak

虛弱的;B.loud大聲的:C.familiar熟悉的;D.low低的。根據(jù)后文“Andaverygoodmorningtoyouall!”

可知老人大聲地向乘客們問好。故選B。

37.【C】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:我們中的一些人抬起頭,驚訝地低聲回答:“早上好”。A.looked

on觀看;B.lookeddown俯視;C.lookedup查出,抬頭;D.lookedaway轉(zhuǎn)移目光。乘客都是坐著的,

所以這里是驚訝地抬頭。故選C。

38.【D】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我們漸漸開始點(diǎn)頭,互相交談。A.suddenly突然;B.immediately立

即;C.finally終于;D.gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)后文“begantonodandtalktoeachother”可知在老人的帶動(dòng)

下,乘客漸漸開始點(diǎn)頭,互相交談。故選D。

39.【A】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:一天早上,他穿著漂亮的西裝,打著領(lǐng)帶。A.dressedin穿著;B.dressed

up穿上盛裝;C.puttingon穿上;D.tryingon嘗試。根據(jù)后文“anicesuit”指穿著漂亮的西裝。故選A。

40.【C】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他手里還拿著一束花。A.books書;B.grapes葡萄;C.flowers花卉;

D.keys鑰匙。呼應(yīng)后文“Somepassengersalsobroughtflowersforhim.”老人手里拿著一諫花。故選C。

41.【B】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:司機(jī)微笑著轉(zhuǎn)過身來問:“你有女朋友了嗎,查理?"A.teacher老師;

B.girlfriend女朋友;C.classmate同學(xué):D.friend朋友。結(jié)合上文可知,老人穿著西裝打著領(lǐng)帶,手里還

拿著花,所以司機(jī)開玩笑說他要去見女朋友。故選B。

42.[D]考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:我們一直不知道這是不是他的名字,但他害羞地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭,說是的。

A.and并且;B.although雖然;C.so所以;D.but但是。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞but。

故選D。

43.【C】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:從那以后,查理每天早上都帶花來。A.painted繪畫;B.grew生長(zhǎng);

C.brought帶來;D.picked撿起。呼應(yīng)后文“Somepassengersalsobroughtflowersforhim.”指查理每天早上

都帶花。故選C。

44.【A】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:公共汽車成了一個(gè)快樂的地方。A.happy快樂的;B-ancy精美的;

C.awkward尷尬的:D.ideal理想的。結(jié)合上文的描述可知,在老人的帶動(dòng)下乘客愉快地交談,公共汽

車成了一個(gè)快樂的地方。故選A。

45.【B】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:后來,一天早晨,秋天即將來臨,查理沒有在車站等車。A.talking

談話;B.waiting等待;C.lookingW;D.checking檢查。結(jié)合后文“tothecenterfbrseniorcitizens”有人去

老年中心詢問查理的情況,可知查理沒有在車站等車。故選B。

46.【D】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們接近老年中心時(shí),一名乘客讓司機(jī)等一下。A.back

后面;B.over越過;C,farther更遠(yuǎn);D.nearer更近。根據(jù)后文“tothecenterforseniorcitizens,oneofthe

passengersaskedthedrivertowait.”指接近老年中心,故選D。

47.【A】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:他進(jìn)去詢問“查理同A.askabout詢問;B.exchangewith交換;C.speak

to說話;D.agreewith同意。根據(jù)后文“Theoldgentlemanwas”可知,查理沒有在車站等車,所以乘客下

去詢問查理的情況,故選A。

48.【C】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:老先生很好,但是他的一個(gè)好朋友在周末去世了。A.dead死亡的;

B.ill生病的;C.fine好的;D.cheerful高興的。根據(jù)后文“ThenextMondayCharliewasatthestopas

usual.(第二個(gè)星期一,查理像往常一樣在車站)”可知,老先生很好,但是他的一個(gè)好朋友在周末去世J'。

故選Co

49.【C】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他的頭發(fā)變白了。A.face臉;B.hand手;Chair頭發(fā);D.beard胡

須。根據(jù)后文“hadturnedgreyer”可知好朋友去世,老人的頭發(fā)變得更白了。故選C。

50.[A]考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:沒有人提到他的朋友,但我們每人遞給他一束花。A.mentioned提

至!I;B.remembered記得;C.ignored忽視;D.noticed注意到。根據(jù)后文“hisfriend,butweeachhandedhim

abunchofflowers”指提至lj了老人的朋友,故選Ao

第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分,滿分50分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

SanFranciscobetterlocalgarden

TheSanFranciscoBotanicalGardenisoneofthemostdiverse(多種多樣的)gardensintheworld.The

gardenisalivingmuseumwithinGoldenGatePark,offering55acres(英畝)ofbothbeautifulgardensandopen

spaces.

TheSanFranciscoBotanicalGardenisopenduringCOVID-19.ThegardenisfreetoallSanFrancisco

residentsandgardenmembers.Wearealsocontinuingtoofferfreeadmissioneverymorningtoeveryonefrom

7:30amto9am-afantastictimeforbirdwatching.ThesecondTuesdayofthemonthisalsofreetoeveryone.

SanFranciscoBotanicalGardenFreeDay:

SecondTuesdayofeverymonth

Freedailyfrom7:30-9am

AlwaysfreeforSanFranciscocityandcountyresidents

Alwaysfreeforgardenmembersandschoolgroups

Regularcost:

S9/adultsweekdays,SI2/foreignadultsweekdays;S7/youthandseniors;

S3/children;children4yearsoldandyoungerfree

Lastentry:

fallandwinter

OctoberthroughearlyNovember:Lastentryat5pm

IstSundayinNovemberthroughJanuary:Lastentryat4pm

Februarythrough2ndSaturdayinmarch:Lastentryat5pm

SpringandSummer

2ndSundayinMarchthroughSeptember:Lastentryat6pm

(Thegardenclosesonehourafterlastentry.)

51.WhatdoweknowabouttheSanFranciscoBotanicalGarden?

A.Itisfreeforlocalpeople.B.ItisclosedduringCOVID—19.

C.ItisfreeforeveryoneonTuesday.D.ItislocatednearGoldenGatePark.

52.Howmuchdoesitcostaforeignadulttovisitthegardenonweekdays?

A.$3B.$7C.$9D.$12

53.Atwhichofthefollowingtimecanvisitorsenterthegarden?

A.4pminJuneB.5pminDecember

C.7pminMarchD.6pminFebruary

54.Whendoesthegardencloseinspringandsummer?

A.At4pm.B.At5pm.C.At6pm.D.At7pm.

55.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.anewsreport.B.atravelguide.

C.Asciencefiction.D.acookinginstruction.

【參考答案】

51.A52.D53.A54.D55.B

【語篇解讀】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了舊金山更好的本地花園。

【詳情解析】

51.[A]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThegardenisfreetoallSanFranciscoresidentsandgardenmembers."(花

園對(duì)所有舊金山居民和花園成員免費(fèi)開放。)可知,舊金山植物園對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝耸敲赓M(fèi)的。故選A。

52.[D]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Regularcost部分的“S12/fbreignadultsweekdays”,可知一位外國(guó)成年人在工

作日參觀花園要花$12。故選D。

53.[A]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lastentry部分的“2ndSundayinMarchthroughSeptember:Lastentiyat6pm”

(3月至9月的第二個(gè)星期日:最后入場(chǎng)時(shí)間為下午6點(diǎn))可知,游客可以在六月的下午4點(diǎn)進(jìn)入花園。

故選Ao

54.[D]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lastentry部分的"2ndSundayinMarchthroughSeptember:Lastentryat6pm”

(3月至9月的第二個(gè)星期日:最后入場(chǎng)時(shí)間為下午6點(diǎn))可知,最晚可進(jìn)入公園的時(shí)間是晚六點(diǎn)。以及

fciThegardenclosesonehourafterlastentry?,(花園在最后一次進(jìn)入后一小時(shí)關(guān)閉)所以,春天和夏天花園

晚7點(diǎn)關(guān)閉。故選D。

55.[B]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheSanFranciscoBotanicalGardenisoneofthemostdiverse(多種多樣

的)gardensintheworld.ThegardenisalivingmuseumwithinGoldenGatePark,offering55acres(英畝)of

bothbeautifulgardensandopenspaces.”(舊金山植物園是世界上最多樣化的花園之一。這個(gè)花園是金門公

園內(nèi)的一個(gè)活生生的博物館,提供55英畝的美麗的花園和開放的空間。)可知,這篇文章可能來自一

個(gè)旅游指南。故選B。

B

Ifyou'reworriedabouttheplanet,pleasemakesureyourrubbishisburiedundertheground.

Peopletalkabout“reduce,reuse,recycle.^^Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Thereisaproblem,though.Recycling

coststoomuchmoney.

EventheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)saysitonlymakessenseeconomicallyand

environmentallytorecycleabout35percentofthrownmaterials,Amongthosematerialsarepaperandaluminum

cans(鋁罐),Recycling1tonofpaperoraluminumcans,theagencysays,cansaveabout3tonsofC02emissions

(排放)overproducingthosematerialsagain.PaperproducerspayforthetreestheyprocessIfitwascost-effective

torecyclepaper,producerswouldbebeatingdownyourdoortobayit.Buttheyaren't.Thatmeansit'smore

expensivetorecycleoldpaperthantocuttreesandthenreplanttreesforprocessing.

Plasticcanberecycledtoo.Becauseoftherecentdropincrudeoil(原油)prices,itisnowcheapertomakea

newplasticcontainer(塑料容器)thantorecycleanoldone.Evenifthatwerenottrue,theEPAsaysthat

recyclingatonofplasticsavesonlyaboutatonofC02.However,itdoesn'ttakeintoconsiderationthewater

mostpeopleusetowashtheirplasticcontainersbeforehavingthemrecycled.TheNewYorkTimesJournalist

John

Tierneyrecentlywrote.44Ifyouwashplasticinwaterthatwasheatedbyelectricity,themtheeffectofyour

recyclingcouldbemerecarbonintheair.

Glassisanotherrecyclablematerial.ToreducegreenhousegasemissionsbyIton,youhavetorecycle3tons

ofglass.Ifoneincludesthecostofcollectingglasswastefromneighborhoods,andthepollutionproducedbythe

collectiontrucksandtherecyclingprocessitself,glassrecyclingcreatesmoregreenhousegasemissionsandis

moreexpensivethanmakingnewglass,whichcomesprimarilyfromsandthatexistseverywhere.

Ifrecyclingweretrulycost-effective,privatecompanieswouldbeliningupatyourdoorsteptobuyyour

rubbish.Don'tlooknowbecausethey'renotthere.

56.WhafstheEPA'Sattitudetorecyclingaluminumcans?

A.Itishelpfultotheenvironment.B.Itisactuallyawasteofmoney.

C.Itcostslessthanrecyclingpaper.D.Itcoststhesameasproducingnewcans.

57.Whatincreasesthecostofrecyclingplastic?

A.Thecrudeoil.B.Thewaterpollution.

C.Theprocesstocleanit.D.Theelectricityforlights.

58.Whatcanbelearnedaboutmakingnewglass?

A.Itresultsinlotsofwasteinneighborhoods.

B.Thematerialfornewglasscanbeeasilygot.

C.Itisslightlymoreexpensivethanrecyclingglass.

D.Making3tonsofnewglassproducesItonofcarbonemissions.

59.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Recyclingwilldisappearsoon.B.Companieswilllineupatyourdoorstep.

C.Recyclingisawaytodealwithyourrubbish.D.Companieswon'tbothertocollectthrownmaterials.

60.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論