2022年中考英語外研版總復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-八年級(jí)下冊modules3、4

八年級(jí)下冊Modules3、4Module3Talkingaboutrecentevents(談?wù)撟罱l(fā)生的事情)核心詞匯自然與環(huán)境:1.地球n.earth2.月亮;月球n.moon3.行星n.planet4.航天器;宇宙飛船n.spaceship5.計(jì)劃;工程;項(xiàng)目n.project6.宇航員n.astronaut7.太陽的;與太陽有關(guān)的adj.solar8.光;光線;光亮n.light9.在遠(yuǎn)方adv.out10.航天旅行spacetravel11.星系;(尤指)太陽系solarsystem其他:1.新聞;消息n.news2.還;尚adv.yet3.剛才;剛剛adv.just4.模型n.model5.最近的;最新的adj.latest6.在(播放)中;關(guān)于……prep.on7.沒有一人;沒有一個(gè);一點(diǎn)兒也沒有pron.none8.那,那個(gè)(指代已被提及的事物)pron.that9.群;組n.group百變詞匯1.reachv.到達(dá);抵達(dá)→arrive/getv.到達(dá)(同義詞)2.discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn);找到→discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺;被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物→findv.發(fā)現(xiàn)(同義詞)3.environmentn.環(huán)境→environmentaladj.自然環(huán)境的;有關(guān)環(huán)境的→environmentallyadv.有關(guān)環(huán)境地4.universen.宇宙→universaladj.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的5.impossibleadj.(事情)辦不到的;不可能的→possibleadj.可能的(反義詞)6.communicatev.聯(lián)系;交流→communicationn.聯(lián)系;交流經(jīng)典句式1.你在忙什么?Whatareyouupto?2.我還沒有開始,因?yàn)槲也恢涝鯓幼?。Ihaven’tstartedyetbecauseI’mnotsurehowtomakeit.3.你聽到最新消息了嗎?Haveyouheardthelatestnews?4.那就是它在新聞中播出的原因了。That’swhyit’sonthenews.5.科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為地球上存在生命已經(jīng)有數(shù)億年了。Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.6.這是不可能去想象的。Itisimpossibletoimagine.7.然而,沒有宇宙飛船能遨游到足夠遠(yuǎn),到達(dá)我們銀河系中的其他恒星上。However,nospaceshiphastravelledfarenoughtoreachotherstarsinourGalaxy.重點(diǎn)語法熟練掌握just,already和yet等在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用Wehavejust(剛剛)heardaboutJack’sdeath.Jackhasalready(已經(jīng))finishedhishomework.Haveyouhadlunchyet(還)?Module4Talkingabouthealthyliving(談?wù)摻】档纳罘绞?核心詞匯健康:1.咳嗽n.咳嗽v.cough2.發(fā)燒;發(fā)熱n.fever3.頭痛n.headache4.腹部;肚子n.stomach5.牙痛n.toothache6.健康(狀況)n.health7.健康的adj.well8.心;心臟n.heart9.困的;想睡的adj.sleepy10.運(yùn)動(dòng);鍛煉v.exercise11.胃痛;腹痛stomachache12.感冒catch/haveacold13.量某人的體溫takesb.‘stemperature14.快餐食品fastfood15.健康狀況很好inexcellentcondition16.感到不舒服feelawful17.渾身;到處allover其他:1.自……以來prep.自……以來conj.since2.寵物;寵畜n.pet3.成員;會(huì)員n.member4.當(dāng)時(shí);那時(shí)adv.then百變詞匯1.illadj.不健康的;有病的→illnessn.病;疾病→sickadj.生病的(近義詞)2.thispron.這,這個(gè)→thatpron.那,那個(gè)(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)3.takev.(用機(jī)器)測定,量取,拍攝→took(過去式)→taken(過去分詞)4.activeadj.積極的;活躍的→activityn.活動(dòng)5.dailyadj.每天的;天天的→everydayadj.每天的(同義詞)dayn.一天6.weakadj.弱的;虛弱的→weaknessn.缺點(diǎn);弱點(diǎn)→weaklyadv.軟弱地;柔弱地→weekn.周(同音詞)7.perhapsadv.可能;也許→maybeadv.可能;也許(同義詞)經(jīng)典句式1.——你這樣有多長時(shí)間了?—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?——自從星期五以來?！猄inceFriday.2.現(xiàn)在,通過每天遛它我得到鍛煉。NowIgetexercisebytakinghimforawalkeveryday.3.自從去年我有了電腦,我就沒做什么運(yùn)動(dòng)。Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.4.現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)它三個(gè)月了,我感覺真的很健康。IhavehadhimforthreemonthsnowandIfeelreallyhealthy.5.從那以后,它就成了我生活中的一部分。Sincethen,ithasbecomepartofmylife.6.久病后我身體虛弱,所以我想多鍛煉身體。Iwasweakafteralongillness,soIwantedtoexercisemore.7.我面帶微笑去上班。Iarriveatworkwithasmileonmyface.8.也許我太虛弱了不能鍛煉。PerhapsIamtooweaktodoanyexercise.重點(diǎn)語法熟練掌握含有for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法for+時(shí)間段;since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)Ihavedone(do)myhomeworkforoverthreehours.Janehaslived(live)heresinceshecametoChina.Ihaven’tstartedyetbecauseI’mnotsurehowtomakeit.我還沒有開始,因?yàn)槲也恢涝鯓幼觥?Module3,P18)辨析yet與already(D)1.—Thebookispopular.Haveyoureadit?

—Yes,Ihavereadit.

A.already;already B.yet;yetC.already;yet D.yet;already2.(2020·新疆中考)Ellenhasalreadyboughtsomeflowers.(改為否定句)Ellenhasn’tboughtanyflowersyet.3.選詞填空yet,already①(2020·海南中考改編)Ihaven’tbeentotheGreatWallyet.②Thefamouswritersayshehasalreadyfinishedhisfifthsciencefiction.辨析yet與alreadyyet“還”,用于否定句句末“已經(jīng)”,用于疑問句句末或have/has后面already“已經(jīng)”,用于肯定句句中(have/has后面)“已經(jīng)”,用于疑問句句末,表示期望得到肯定的回答或表示驚異拓展yet還可以意為“然而;但是”,可以和though/although連用。Noneofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth,soscientistsdonotthinktheywillfindlifeonthem.它們中沒有一個(gè)有像地球一樣的環(huán)境,所以科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為他們不會(huì)在其他星球上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。(Module3,P20)辨析none,noone與neither;辨析that,it與one(B)1.(2020·十堰中考)—Whatwouldyoulike,juiceorcoffee?—.Ijustwantaglassofwater.

A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.None(D)2.(2020·涼山中考)—Allthevolunteerswereverytired,butofthemhadarest.

—Theywerebusyhelpingthefiremen.A.both B.neither C.all D.none(C)3.(2020·龍東中考)—LotsofpeopleliketogiveoutHongbaotoeachotheronWeChat.—That’strue.I’vejustreceivedfrommyfriend.

A.it B.that C.one4.選詞填空none,noone,neither①—Whoisintheclassroom?—Noone.

②Neitherofthetwoboyslikesplayingbasketball.③—Howmanystudentsarethereinthelibrary?—None.Allthestudentsarehavinganimportantmeetinginthehall.5.選詞填空that,it,one①(2020·營口中考)—Linda,Mother’sDayiscoming.Whatwillyoubuyforyourmotherasagift?—Ifindscarvesbeautiful,soIplantobuyoneforher.②TheweatherinYunnanismuchmorecomfortablethanthatinTibet.③Ihadaredcoatanditwasboughtbymymotheryesterday.(1)辨析none,noone與neithernone(1)noneof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)(2)用來回答howmany/much引導(dǎo)的疑問句noone(1)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)(2)用來回答who引導(dǎo)的疑問句neitherneitherof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)(2)辨析that,it與onethat與前面提到的事物是同名異物。所代替的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞,也可以是不可數(shù)名詞it指前面提到的事物,即同名同物。所代替的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞,也可以是不可數(shù)名詞themone泛指前面提到的事物中的任何一個(gè),即同名異物。所代替的名詞是可數(shù)名詞,其前面可以加冠詞或修飾語。one還可以指代上文提到的人Theyareveryfarawayandtheirlighthastotravelformanyyearstoreachus.它們非常遙遠(yuǎn),它們的光要經(jīng)過很多年才能到達(dá)我們這里。(Module3,P20)light的用法寫出黑體單詞的詞性及詞義1.Ireadbythelightofthefire.(名詞,光線)2.Suddenlyallthelightsinthehousewentout. (名詞,燈)3.Hestoppedtolightacigarette.(動(dòng)詞,點(diǎn)燃)4.Janelikestowearlightcolors.(形容詞,淺色的)light的用法Whyhasnoonecommunicatedwithus?為什么還沒有人和我們聯(lián)系?(Module3,P20)communicate的用法1.(2020·黃岡中考)通過與同學(xué)交流你會(huì)找到更好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。(communicate)Youcanfindbetterlearningmethodsbycommunicatingwithyourclassmates.

2.Thepurposeofthemeetingistohelpteachersandparentsachievebettercommunication(communicate).communicate的用法communicate作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“聯(lián)系;交流”,其名詞形式為communication,意為“聯(lián)系;交流”。固定搭配communicatewithsb.意為“與某人交流”?！狧owlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你這樣有多長時(shí)間了?—SinceFriday.自從星期五以來。(Module4,P26)since的用法;辨析since與for(D)1.(2020·北京中考)WeeachothersinceIcamet