浙江省寧波三鋒教研聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省寧波三鋒教研聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichdormistheclosesttothecampus?A.Theoneonthehill.B.Theoneneartheriver.C.Theoneinthesouthpartoftown.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Applyforajob.B.Callthemanager.C.Leavethecompany.3.Howwillthegirl’smotherpayfortheCD?A.Incash.B.Bycheque.C.Bycreditcard.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheircar.B.Atabirthdayparty.C.Inashoppingmall.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takesomephotos.B.Picksomeflowers.C.Drawapicture.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Learningalanguage.B.Makingaspeech.C.Travelingabroad.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Domorepractice.B.Trytostaycalm.C.Getsomehelp.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whendidthewomanhavehergraduationparty?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.9.WhomayMr.Smithbe?A.Thewoman’steacher.B.Thewoman’sclassmate.C.Thewoman’sboss.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Howmanystudentstookthecourse?A.14.B.15.C.16.11.Whatdoesthemanexpectkidstodobylearningpoems?A.Describebeautifulthings.B.Enjoythebeautyofpoems.C.Lookattheworldlikethepoets.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtohelpchildrenlearnpoetry.B.Theirfavouritepoetsandpoetry.C.Thecourse“TeachingPoetrytoChildren”.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.WhatdidSamleaveonthebus?A.Apen.B.Adictionary.C.Anotebook.14.Whydoestheboyfeelupsetabouthispen?A.Itwasagiftfromhisfather.B.Hecouldn’tfindasameone.C.Hisfatherwillblamehimforit.15.Whatwillthegirldothisafternoon?A.Playtabletennis.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Gototheneighborhood.16.Howwillthegirl’sdadgototheconference?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Forwhatdosomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood?A.Lackofchoice.B.Healthissues.C.Theirnature.18.Whydoesthespeakermentionthepandaandakindofwhitebutterfly?A.Toamusethelisteners.B.Tointroducewhatsomeanimalseat.C.Toprovethatsomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood.19.Whatdobearseat?A.Fishandfruit.B.Vegetablesandfruit.C.Fishandbirds.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofFrenchfood?A.Delicious.B.Unhealthy.C.Popular.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestThingstoDoinBostonin2022Bostonisanenergetic,alivecity.However,choosingwheretogoandwhattodoisn’teasyinBoston.Herearesomemust-seesyousimplycan’tmisswhenyouvisitthecity.DowntownCrossingTheDowntownCrossingisanintersection(交匯處)ofthreemajorcitystreets:Washington,Winter,andSummerStreets.It’shometosomeofthebestshoppingavailableinBoston,withplentyofwalkablemallsandparkstoenjoy.Mostofthewell-knownstorebrandshaveastorefronthere.Inaddition,therearealsomanyoutdoorspaces.FreedomTrailTheFreedomTrailisauniquecollectionofmuseums,churches,meetinghouses,burialgrounds,parks,aship,andhistoricmarkersthattellthestoryoftheAmericanRevolutionandbeyond.ItbeginsattheBostonCommonandendsattheBunkerHillMonumentinCharlestown.Walkinghere,everysteptellsastory.BostonHarborwalkTheBostonHarborwalkisapublicboardwalkthatlinksallofBoston’sbeautifulwaterfrontneighborhoodsandharbor.Thisimpressivewaterfrontisstillunderconstruction.Whenfullycompleted,itwillextend47milesfromEastBoston,throughCharlesRiverandMillersRiver,totheNeponsetRiver.AlongtheBostonHarborwalkareseveralindoorandoutdoordisplaysofhistoricalmaterialsandmemorials.Comeheretoenjoytheoceanscenery.HarvardMuseumofNaturalHistoryTheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistoryincludessomejaw-droppingexhibits,likeitscenterpiece:theMarineLifeexhibition.AcompleterecreationoftheNewEnglandunderwaterecosystemliesinacentralaquarium,attractinganyonewholovesmarine(海洋的)lifetovisit.VisitorswillencounterthediversityoflifeonEarth,fromdinosaurstolargemammals,birds,andfish.1.What’sthebestchoiceforsomeoneinterestedinAmericanhistory?A.FreedomTrail. B.BostonHarborwalk.C.DowntownCrossing. D.HarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheBostonHarborwalk?A.It’sahistoricallandmark.B.It’sabigshoppingcenter.C.Itwindsitswayalongariver.D.Itoffersgoodwatersidescenery.3.WhatisanattractivepartoftheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory?A.Outdoorattractions. B.Artists’masterpieces.C.MarineLifeexhibition. D.Thehumanhistoryintroduction.〖答案〗1.A2.D3.C〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要推薦了波士頓的四個休閑場所?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FreedomTrail中的“TheFreedomTrailisauniquecollectionofmuseums,churches,meetinghouses,burialgrounds,parks,aship,andhistoricmarkersthattellthestoryoftheAmericanRevolutionandbeyond.ItbeginsattheBostonCommonandendsattheBunkerHillMonumentinCharlestown.Walkinghere,everysteptellsastory.(FreedomTrail是一個獨特的博物館、教堂、會議廳、墓地、公園、一艘船和歷史標記的集合，講述了美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭及其以后的故事。它開始于波士頓公園，結(jié)束于查爾斯頓的邦克山紀念碑。走在這里，每一步都在講述一個故事。)”可知，對美國歷史感興趣可以去FreedomTrail。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)BostonHarborwalk中的“TheBostonHarborwalkisapublicboardwalkthatlinksallofBoston’sbeautifulwaterfrontneighborhoodsandharbor.Thisimpressivewaterfrontisstillunderconstruction.(BostonHarborwalk是一條公共木板路，連接著波士頓所有美麗的海濱社區(qū)和港口。這個令人印象深刻的海濱仍在建設(shè)中。)”可推知，BostonHarborwalk提供了美麗的水濱風(fēng)景。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory中的“TheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistoryincludessomejaw-droppingexhibits,likeitscenterpiece:theMarineLifeexhibition.AcompleterecreationoftheNewEnglandunderwaterecosystemliesinacentralaquarium,attractinganyonewholovesmarine(海洋的)lifetovisit.(哈佛自然歷史博物館有一些令人瞠目結(jié)舌的展品，比如它的核心展品：海洋生物展覽。新英格蘭水下生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的完整再現(xiàn)位于中央水族館，吸引著任何熱愛海洋生物的人前來參觀。)”可知，該博物館一個特色就是海洋生物展覽。故選C。BBookstoresarefascinatingplaces.Therethebookscantakeyoutomagicallands,helpyoulearnaforeignlanguage,orcookadeliciousmeal.Butwhenyourcommunitydoesn’thaveenoughspaceforarealbrickbookstore,youhavetomakeacompromise(妥協(xié)).Amobilebookstorethatbringsbooksaroundthecountryistheresult.ThatisthecaseforRitaCollins,70,whodreamedofopeningabookstoreafterretiring.AbusinessplanningclassconvincedCollinsthatopeningabookstoreinthesmalltownwheresheliveswouldnotbepractical.Eureka,Montana,locatedjustninemilesfromtheCanadianborder,onlyhasapopulationof1,517.Collinsaskedherinstructorsaboutatravelingbookstoreonwheelsandtheyweredoubtful.Butsheinsisted.CollinswasinspiredbyDylansMobileBookstore,atravelingbookstoreinWalesrunbyJeffTowns.ShecontactedJeffforadvicebutshewaslargelyonherownwhenitcametobuildingherbookstore.First,shehadtofindavehiclelargeenoughtostandin.Thenshehadtohaveitrefittedwithshelvesthatwouldholdthebooksata15-degreeanglesothattheywouldstayinplacewhileintransportation.CollinsnamedherbookstoreStRita’sTravelingBookstore,whichhasbeenontheroadsince2015.Atfirst,shedrovethroughMontanaandthenshemadeherfirstcross-countrytripin2016.Collinsandhermobilebookstorehavevisited30states.Collinslovesmeetingpeopleandmakingconnections.Shesetsupatypewriteroutsidethestoreandencouragescustomerstowrite.Onetime,ayoungmantypedanentirepageaboutafriendofhis.That’ssomethingsheneverexpected.Whilesheloveswhatshedoes,Collinsdoesn’tthinkshecankeepdoingitduetoheroldage.Inseveralyears,shehopestopasshertravelingbookstoreontoanotherbibliophile(愛書者)whosharesthesameinterestandwillkeepitontheroad.4.WhydoestheauthormentionthemobilebookstoreinParagraph1?A.Toadvertiseitinsmalltowns.B.Tocompareitwiththefixedone.C.TointroducethestoryofCollins.D.Tointroducethemaintypesofbookstores.5.WhywasCollinsadvisednottoopenabookstoreinhertown?A.Fewpeoplelovereadinginhertown. B.Ithasasmallconsumermarket.C.Shelackedstart-upcapital. D.Noonegaveherguidance.6.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhereCollinsgottheinspirationforherbookstore.B.WhyCollinsbookstorebecamefamoussoon.C.HowCollinsgotsupportforherbookstore.D.HowCollinsbuilthermobilebookstore.7.WhatisCollins’futureplan?A.Toinvitemorepeopletoopentravelingbookstores.B.Tofindabooklovertotakeoverherbookstore.C.Tokeeptravelingtootherstatesbyherself.D.Tosellmorebooksinmanyareas.〖答案〗4.C5.B6.D7.B〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了Collins創(chuàng)辦了移動書店，已經(jīng)駕駛她的書店走遍了美國的30個州。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Amobilebookstorethatbringsbooksaroundthecountryistheresult.ThatisthecaseforRitaCollins,70,whodreamedofopeningabookstoreafterretiring.(一個移動書店將圖書帶到全國各地。70歲的RitaCollins就是這樣，她夢想退休后開一家書店。)”可推斷，作者在開頭提到移動書店的目的是引出本文要講述的故事。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“EurekaMontana,locatedjustninemilesfromtheCanadianborder,onlyhasapopulationof1,517.(蒙大拿州尤里卡距離加拿大邊境只有9英里，人口只有1517人。)”可知，Collins居住在偏遠小鎮(zhèn)，人口少，客流量小，市場小，不適合開辦書店。故選B?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，特別是第一句“CollinswasinspiredbyDylansMobileBookstore,atravelingbookstoreinWalesrunbyJeffTowns.(柯林斯的靈感來自迪倫移動書店，這是一家由杰夫·唐斯在威爾士經(jīng)營的流動書店。)”可知，本段主要講Collins受JeffTowns的啟發(fā)創(chuàng)辦移動書店。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inseveralyears,shehopestopasshertravelingbookstoreontoanotherbibliophile(愛書者)whosharesthesameinterestandwillkeepitontheroad.(幾年后，她希望把她的旅行書店傳給另一位有同樣興趣的藏書家，并讓它繼續(xù)經(jīng)營下去。)”可知，Collins的未來計劃是將移動書店移交給熱愛的人，以便其繼續(xù)運轉(zhuǎn)。故選B。CMusicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早產(chǎn)的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological(神經(jīng)的)disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.8.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?A.Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems. B.Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.C.Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems. D.Ithelpsreducetheirpain.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inParagraph4mean?A.cause B.increase C.prevent D.cure10.Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?A.Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.B.Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems’work.C.Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.D.Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody? B.Thewaytochoosequalitymusic.C.Thebesttimetolistentomusic. D.Whocanbenefitfrommusic?〖答案〗8.D9.C10.B11.A〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了音樂對人大腦和心理所能夠產(chǎn)生的積極影響。【8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早產(chǎn)的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.(最近的一項研究表明，早產(chǎn)兒聽音樂時似乎疼痛更少，吃得更多。)”可知，音樂有助于減輕早產(chǎn)兒的痛苦。故選D?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分第四段第一句的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，以及“Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.(參與者被要求通過一些聽力測試。音樂家比非音樂家更能聽到聲音，這種差異隨著年齡的增長而變得更加明顯。這意味著一個70歲的音樂家比一個50歲的非音樂家的聽力更好，即使在嘈雜的環(huán)境中。)”可知，劃線詞所在句子的意思為“雖然音樂不能使耳聾消失，但它確實可以延緩聽力的喪失”，即劃線詞staveoff意為“延緩”。故選C?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.(重要的是，音樂可以幫助人們從心臟病發(fā)作或心臟手術(shù)中恢復(fù)，通過降低血壓，減慢心跳頻率，減少焦慮。聽優(yōu)質(zhì)的音樂能產(chǎn)生積極的情緒，促進血液流動，擴張血管，從而促進整個心血管系統(tǒng)的快速恢復(fù)。)”可知，音樂可以修補一顆破碎的心，是因為它對人體系統(tǒng)的工作有積極的影響。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第一段“Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.(繼續(xù)往下讀，了解音樂的神奇力量。)”以及后文每段第一句，可知，本文主要說明音樂對人身體和心理的積極影響。因此，本文的最佳標題為A選項“Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody(音樂是如何影響我們的身心的)”。故選A。DTheSequoiaNationalParkinCalifornia’ssouthernSierraNevadamountainsisbestknownfortheGiantForest,acollectionof2,000treesthatincludeshalfoftheEarth’slargestandlongest-livingtrees.Thispastweekend,theancientwonderscamedangerouslyclosetobeingburnedbytheKNPComplexFire.Butthankstoresourcefulfirefighters,theprecioustreasurehasbeensaved.ThefirepersonnelhadtakenthestandardmeasuresofclearingbushesandsettingcontrolledfireslongbeforethefirebeganheadingtowardtheGiantForest.Buttheyknewmoreneededtobedone.OnSeptember17,2021,theytooktheunusualstepofcoveringthebaseofsomeoftheoldesttreeswithprotectivealuminum“blankets”.HighonthelistwasGeneralSherman,theworld’slargesttreebyvolume.Theparkofficialsbelievedthespecializedfoil(錫紙)wouldhelpblocksomeoftheheatfromtheflamesandenhancethenaturalinsulation(隔熱)providedbytheancienttrees’thickbark.Theywereright!OnSunday,September19,2021,theofficialsreportedthattheextrapreventionmeasures,whichalsoincluded24-hourtimedsprinklers(灑水裝置)onGeneralShermanandthenearbyparkbuildings,hadworked.JackOwen,aspokesmanfortheKNPComplexFireInformationOffice,said,“Therearenotreesthathavebeenburnedyet,asfarasintheGiantForest.Firecrewsarepouringeverythingtheycanintoitaslongasit’ssafe.Thatareaislookinggood.”Unfortunately,thesamecannotbesaidabouttherestofthenationalpark.TheKNPComplexFirehasburnedthrough21,777acres.Meanwhile,theWindyFire,whichstartedfurthersouthontheSierraslopesonthesamenight,hasburnedover21,598acres.Hopefully,theweatherwillcooperateandallowfirefighterstogaincontrolofthemassivefires,whicharenowbeginningtothreatennearbycommunities.12.WhatdidthefirefightersfirstdotoprotecttheGiantForestfromfire?A.Coveritwithspecializedfoil.B.Putitonthelistofprotectivesteps.C.Setupafirepreventionbeltaroundit.D.Identifythefeaturesofthecomplexfire.13.Whywasthespecializedfoilapplied?A.Topreventsomeheatfromthefire.B.Tostopthefirefromspreading.C.Tokeeptreerootsfromlosingwater.D.Totestthesurvivalabilityofthetrees.14.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Firecrewsarereadytoleave.B.GeneralShermaniscomparativelysafe.C.Nearbybuildingshavebeenabandoned.D.SometreesintheGiantForesthavebeencutdown.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthesafetyoftherestofthenationalpark?A.Worried. B.Optimistic.C.Discouraged. D.Unconcerned.〖答案〗12.C13.A14.B15.A〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了消防員通過努力拯救了theGiantForest里的一些千年老樹?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容尤其是第一句“ThefirepersonnelhadtakenthestandardmeasuresofclearingbrushandsettingcontrolledfireslongbeforethefirebeganheadingtowardtheGiantForest.(早在大火開始向theGiantForest蔓延之前，消防人員就采取了清理灌木叢和控制火勢的標準措施。)”可推知，消防員們?yōu)楸ＷotheGiantForest首先使用的是標準方法，即在森林周圍設(shè)立防火帶。故選C?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第五句中的“Theparkofficialsbelievedthespecializedfoil(錫紙)wouldhelpblocksomeoftheheatfromtheflames(公園管理人員認為，這種特殊的錫紙有助于阻擋火焰的部分熱量)”可知，這種特殊的錫紙可以阻擋火焰的部分熱量。故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容尤其是第一句中的“whichalsoincluded24-hourtimedsprinklers(灑水裝置)onGeneralShermanandthenearbyparkbuildings,hadworked(GeneralSherman和公園附近的建筑物上的24小時定時灑水裝置起了作用。)”以及最后一句“Thatareaislookinggood.(這個地區(qū)看起來不錯。)”可推知，GeneralSherman是相對安全的。故選B。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容尤其是第一句“Unfortunately,thesamecannotbesaidabouttherestofthenationalpark.(不幸的是，國家公園的其他地方就不一樣了。)”和最后一句中的“whicharenowbeginningtothreatennearbycommunities.(大火現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開始威脅到附近的社區(qū)。)”可推知，作者對國家公園其余地方的安全很擔(dān)憂。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whoeveryouare,learninghowtocommunicateinternationallyisthebestwaytoreachouttomorepeoplewithdifferentcultures.____16____It’simportantforyoutounderstandthatculturesandbeliefsaredifferentfromeachotheracrossdifferentnationssoyoucancommunicateeffectivelywithpeoplefromothercountries.Learnhowpeopledealwiththingsintheircountries.Thebestwaytohandleculturaldifferencesistoresearchhowdifferentcountrieshandlebusinessmeetingsoranyothertypeofcommunication.____17____Beawareoflanguagebarriers(障礙).YoumaysoundsmartwithhumorousEnglishjargon(行話)amongthosewhohavebeenspeakingthelanguageformostoftheirlives.____18____SoitisbesttosticktoformalEnglish,whichiseasiertounderstand.Gooveranyformofwrittencommunicationbeforeyousenditout.Itiseasytocausemisunderstandingswhenyoudealwithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.____19____Whenreviewingit,makesurethatyou’renotusingdisrespectfultermsorsentences.Alwaysstayupdatedwiththesocialdevelopments.____20____It’simportantthatyoukeepupwiththeinformationtechnologyandtrytousethemoreeffectiveonesinyourcommunication.A.Thismayhappenwithoutyourknowing.B.Paymoreattentiontoculturaldifferences.C.Employersneedtounderstandthatcultureshockisreal.D.However,peoplefromothercountriesmaynotunderstandit.E.Differentculturesliketoreceiveinformationindifferentways.F.It’sknownthattechnologyhasimprovedrapidlyovertheyears.G.Forexample,theJapanesepreferyougetstraighttothepointinsteadofmakingsmalltalk.〖答案〗16.B17.G18.D19.A20.F〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了國際化溝通的最好方法就是和不同文化的人多接觸。并介紹了文化差異的重要性，提出了幾點避免文化差異造成錯誤的方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)后文“It’simportantforyoutounderstandthatculturesandbeliefsaredifferentfromeachotheracrossdifferentnationssoyoucancommunicateeffectivelywithpeoplefromothercountries.(了解不同國家的文化和信仰是不同的，這對你來說很重要，這樣你就可以有效地與來自其他國家的人交流。)”可知，本段強調(diào)的是理解文化信仰不同的重要性。所以選擇項B“Paymoreattentiontoculturaldifferences.(多注意文化差異。)”符合上下文語境。故選B?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Thebestwaytohandleculturaldifferencesistoresearchhowdifferentcountrieshandlebusinessmeetingsoranyothertypeofcommunication.(處理文化差異的最好方法是研究不同國家如何處理商務(wù)會議或任何其他類型的交流。)”可知，本段主要講的是解決文化差異的最好辦法。此空在最后，可推測內(nèi)容是關(guān)于國家的處理會議或其他形式交流的方式。所以選擇項G“Forexample,theJapanesepreferyougetstraighttothepointinsteadofmakingsmalltalk.(例如，日本人喜歡你直奔主題，而不是閑聊。)”符合上下文語境。故選G。【18題詳析】根據(jù)前文“YoumaysoundsmartwithhumorousEnglishjargon(行話)amongthosewhohavebeenspeakingthelanguageformostoftheirlives.(對于那些大半輩子都在說英語的人來說，使用幽默的英語行話可能會讓你聽起來很聰明。)”和后文“SoitisbesttosticktoformalEnglish,whichiseasiertounderstand.(所以最好堅持使用正式英語，因為它更容易理解。)”可知，前后是對立的，因為其他國家的人可能不理解它，所以作者建議：因為文化差異，還是說正常的英語好。所以選擇項D“However,peoplefromothercountriesmaynotunderstandit.(然而，其他國家的人可能不理解它。)”符合上下文語境。故選D?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Gooveranyformofwrittencommunicationbeforeyousenditout.Itiseasytocausemisunderstandingswhenyoudealwithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.(在發(fā)送任何形式的書面交流之前，都要仔細檢查一遍。當(dāng)你和來自世界各地的人打交道時，很容易造成誤解。)”和后文“Whenreviewingit,makesurethatyou’renotusingdisrespectfultermsorsentences.(在回顧的時候，確保你沒有使用不敬的術(shù)語或句子。)”可知，造成誤解是很容易的，在你不知道的情況下就發(fā)生了。所以選擇項A“Thismayhappenwithoutyourknowing.(這可能發(fā)生在你不知道的情況下。)”符合上下文語境。故選A?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Alwaysstayupdatedwiththesocialdevelopments.(隨時與社會發(fā)展保持同步。)”及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段強調(diào)因為技術(shù)進步很快，所以要注意與時俱進的重要性。所以選擇項F“It’sknownthattechnologyhasimprovedrapidlyovertheyears.(眾所周知，這些年技術(shù)進步很快。)”符合上下文語境。故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Fiveyearsago,Iwasinchargeofaninterviewgroupformycompany.Wewere____21____withfiguringouthowtohirepeoplewithdisabilitiesandhelpthemsucceedinsidetheorganization.Manyappliedfortheposition.I____22____oneofthemwithautism(自閉癥).Hewassuitablebutourgroupfeltthatthedisabilitywould____23____himfromlearningtheskillsandbeingsuccessfulintherole.Italkedmyworkmatesintogivinghimarole.____24____,itmeantalottotheman,forhecouldtakethechancetochangehislife.OurHRdepartmentwasnottoosupportivetotakesome____25____sowecouldonlyhirehimasatemporarydesigner.Igavehimalotof____26____andIbecameoneofhisguides.Intheworkplace,themanslowlyandsurely____27____.Thereweremanydifficultiesalongtheway____28____hecametobeacceptedandevenwonmanyfriends.Icontinuedtoguidehim____29____andhelpedhimtogetaroundanumberof____30____.Fastforwardfiveyears,hecalledandtoldmehegotaformal____31____yesterdayfromhismanagerasa____32____workerwithajobtitle.I____33____himandtoldhimthathewastobemoresuccessful.Hewentontosay“Sir,____34____yoursupportalltheseyears,Iwouldnotbehere”.Itoldhim,“Yoursuccessistherewardofyourhardworkanddetermination.You____35____alotofpeoplewithsimilardisabilities.Youinspirethemtoworkhardandmoveforward,intheirworkplaceorintheirlife.”21.A.tasked B.satisfied C.provided D.bored22.A.interviewed B.showed C.gathered D.helped23.A.excuse B.prevent C.shelter D.save24.A.Intotal B.Afterall C.Bycomparison D.Forsure25.A.notes B.steps C.risks D.measures26.A.stress B.lessons C.advice D.papers27.A.suffered B.worsened C.recovered D.adapted28.A.so B.and C.but D.or29.A.easily B.closely C.doubtfully D.secretly30.A.challenges B.positions C.experiments D.punishments31.A.request B.offer C.arrangement D.apology32.A.regular B.serious C.responsible D.unique33.A.comforted B.supported C.recognized D.congratulated34.A.beyond B.under C.without D.through35.A.encourage B.admire C.improve D.attract〖答案〗21.A22.A23.B24.B25.C26.C27.A28.C29.B30.A31.B32.A33.D34.C35.A〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者為公司招募殘疾人，堅持雇用一位同事不看好的自閉癥患者，并幫助其度過實習(xí)考察期獲得正式崗位的故事。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的任務(wù)是找出如何雇傭殘疾人，并幫助他們在公司內(nèi)取得成功。A.tasked交給某人任務(wù)；B.satisfied滿意的；C.provided提供；D.bored無聊的。根據(jù)前文“Fiveyearsago,Iwasinchargeofaninterviewgroupformycompany.”可知，這是公司分配給作者的任務(wù)。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我采訪了其中一位自閉癥患者。A.interviewed采訪；B.showed展示；C.gathered聚集；D.helped幫助。根據(jù)前文“Fiveyearsago,Iwasinchargeofaninterviewgroupformycompany.”可知，作者要為公司面試招收員工。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他很適合，但我們小組認為他的殘疾會妨礙他學(xué)習(xí)技能并在這個角色上取得成功。A.excuse原諒；B.prevent阻止；C.shelter躲避；D.save拯救。根據(jù)本句中“Hewassuitable”以及轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”可知，雖然適合，但是他的殘疾可能妨礙他進步。prevent...from...“阻止……做……”。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：畢竟，這對他來說意義重大，因為他可以借此機會改變自己的生活。A.Intotal總計；B.Afterall畢竟；C.Bycomparison相比之下；D.Forsure確實。根據(jù)前文“Italkedmyworkmatesintogivinghimarole.”可知，作者勸說同事給他一個崗位，畢竟這對他意義重大。前后為果因關(guān)系。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的人力資源部門不太支持冒險，所以我們只能雇用他作為臨時設(shè)計師。A.notes筆記；B.steps措施；C.risks風(fēng)險；D.measures措施。根據(jù)前文“Hewassuitablebutourgroupfeltthatthedisabilitywouldpreventhimfromlearningtheskillsandbeingsuccessfulintherole.”可知，小組認為他的殘疾會妨礙他學(xué)習(xí)技能并在這個角色上取得成功，雇傭他是要承擔(dān)風(fēng)險的。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我給了他很多建議，并成為他的指導(dǎo)者之一。A.stress壓力；B.lessons教訓(xùn)；C.advice建議；D.papers報紙。根據(jù)本句中“Ibecameoneofhisguides”可知，作者是他的指導(dǎo)師之一，會給他很多建議。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在工作場所，這個男人肯定默不作聲地忍受著很多痛苦。A.suffered受苦；B.worsened惡化；C.recovered恢復(fù)；D.adapted適應(yīng)。根據(jù)后文“Thereweremanydifficultiesalongtheway”可知，他遇到很多困難，并忍受著。故選A。【28題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：一路上有許多困難，但他逐漸被接受，甚至贏得了許多朋友。A.so因此；B.and和；C.but但是；D.or或者。根據(jù)本句中“Thereweremanydifficultiesalongtheway”以及“hecametobeacceptedandevenwonmanyfriends.”可知，一路上有許多困難，但他逐漸被接受。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。【29題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我繼續(xù)密切指導(dǎo)他，并幫助他解決了一些挑戰(zhàn)。A.easily容易地；B.closely密切地；C.doubtfull懷疑地；D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)前文“Ibecameoneofhisguides”可知，作者是他的指導(dǎo)師之一，會密切地指導(dǎo)他。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我繼續(xù)密切指導(dǎo)他，并幫助他解決了一些挑戰(zhàn)。A.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B.positions位置；C.experiments實驗；D.punishments懲罰。根據(jù)前文“Thereweremanydifficultiesalongtheway”可知，他會遇到很多困難和挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：快進五年后，他打電話告訴我，昨天他的經(jīng)理給了他一份正式的工作，給了他一個正式的工作頭銜。A.request請求；B.offer主動提議；C.arrangement安排；D.apology歉意。根據(jù)本句中“fromhismanager”可知，電話是經(jīng)理主動打給他，是給他提供正式工作。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：快進五年后，他打電話告訴我，昨天他的經(jīng)理給了他一份正式的工作，給了他一個正式的工作頭銜。A.regular穩(wěn)定的；B.serious嚴重的；C.responsible有責(zé)任心的；D.unique獨特的。根據(jù)本句中“withajobtitle”可知，工作是正式的。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我向他表示祝賀，并告訴他會更成功。A.comforted安慰；B.supported支持；C.recognized認可；D.congratulated慶祝。根據(jù)前文“Fastforwardfiveyears,hecalledandtoldmehegotaformalofferyesterdayfromhismanagerasaregularworkerwithajobtitle.”可知，他得到了正式工作，作者向他表示祝賀。故選D。【34題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他接著說：“先生，如果沒有您這些年來的支持，我就不會站在這里?！盇.beyond超過；B.under在……之下；C.without沒有；D.through通過。根據(jù)本句中“Iwouldnotbehere”可知，他在向作者表示感激，是雙重否定表示肯定。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你鼓勵了很多有類似殘疾的人。A.encourage鼓勵；B.admire欽佩；C.improve提高；D.attract吸引。根據(jù)下文“Youinspirethemtoworkhardandmoveforward,intheirworkplaceorintheirlife.”可知，他鼓勵了很多有類似殘疾的人努力工作。故選A。非選擇題部分第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或