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Whatare

theshirtsmadeof?Unit5SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)Grammar材料:

棉產(chǎn)地:

韓國--Whataretheblousesmadeof?--Theyaremadeofcotton.--

Whereweretheymade?--TheyweremadeinKorea.Lookandsay材料:

絲綢產(chǎn)地:

中國--Aretheblousesmadeof

cotton?--No,theyaren’t.Theyaremadeofsilk.--

WeretheymadeinChina?--Yes,theywere.

TheyweremadeinChina.LookandsayLet’sobservePeoplegrowteainHangzhou.TeaisgrownbypeopleinHangzhou.動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者動(dòng)作的承受者主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)Teaisgrown(bypeoplein)Hangzhou.Theshirtsaremadeofcotton(byChinese).Let’sobserve被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語是動(dòng)作的承受者、對(duì)象一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):________________________________am/is/are+V-過分+(bysb.)主動(dòng)語態(tài)→

被動(dòng)語態(tài)PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.TeaisgrownbypeopleinHangzhou.主謂賓主謂

Twobooks

English1.Ireadtwobookseveryday.2.Momdoesn’tspeakEnglisheveryday.主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)

areread

bymeeveryday.

isn’tspoken

bymomeveryday.

Let’stry1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.

Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.________________________________________3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.______________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.____________________________________________________5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.__________________________________________________Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.課本4b/36Thebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomesbythepostman.Thissilverplateisnotusedveryoftenbyourfamily./Thissilverplateisnotusedbyourfamilyveryoften.Let’spractice茶葉被人們在杭州種植。Tea

isgrown

bypeopleinHangzhou.肯定句否定句Teaisn’tgrownbypeopleinHangzhou.一般疑問句

IsteagrownbypeopleinHangzhou?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.特殊疑問句

Whereisteagrownbypeople?被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句式Let’slearn肯定句否定句Theshirtsaren’tmadeofcottonbyChinese.一般疑問句

AretheshirtsmadeofcottonbyChinese?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.特殊疑問句

WhataretheshirtsmadeofbyChinese?被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句式Let’slearn這些襯衫是被中國人用棉制的。TheshirtsaremadeofcottonbyChinese.1.ThejacketismadeinFrance.(改為否定句)

Thejacket_____________inFrance.2.TheteaisproducedinChina.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

_____________thetea____________?isn'tmadeWhereisproducedExercises4aaren'tallowedarepaidisspoken老板;上司德國德語表層iscoverediscleaned1.ZhongNanshan_______________(know)asahero.2.Lotsoftrees_______________(plant)onthehillseveryyear.3.Theschoolmeeting__________(hold)everyMonday.4.MostofthefarmworkisdonebymachinesintheUSA.(改為一般疑問句)

______mostofthefarmwork________bymachinesintheUSA?isknownareplantedisheldIsdone機(jī)器Exercises(2)主動(dòng)語態(tài)不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的情況Shefoundherselfamongmanybees.TheyreachedBeijingyesterdaymorning.①賓語是反身代詞、相互代詞(eachother)時(shí)②當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是表示狀態(tài)(所屬)的及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)eg:have,own,possess[p??zes]vt.擁有,belongto(屬于)等eg:Ihaveabadcold.Iownafactory.ThecarbelongstoMr.Chen.可以變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)嗎?把下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。1.TheoldmantellsastoryonSunday.2.Tomgivesmeabook.3.Momdoesn’tallowmetosmoke.Astoryistold

bytheoldmanonSunday.IamgivenabookbyTom.IamnotallowedtosmokebyMom.把下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。1.TheoldmantellsastoryonSunday.2.Tomgivesmeabook.Astoryistold

bytheoldmanonSunday.IamgivenabookbyTom.AbookisgiventomebyTom.=Tomgivesabooktome.Groupwork1C.Askfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoo

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