2023屆遼寧省鳳城市高考英語必刷試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.IwantedtomajorinEnglishatfirst,butlaterImymindandnowIamawriter.

A.changedB.havechanged

C.wouldchangeD.willchange

2.一Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.

—Recentpressureatworkmayhisbehavior.

A.accountforB.callforC.changeforD.standfor

3.Thebookisnowoutofprint,itcaneasilybeborrowedfromlibraries.

A.andB.for

C.soD.but

4.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

—,Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.AllrightB.Exactly

C.GoaheadD.Fine

5.OwingtoTheChinesePoetryCompetitionypublicationsonclassicalChineseliteratureareasignificant

shareofstoragespaceatthebookstore.

A.takingupB.dividingupC.breakingupD.puttingup

6.一WhichT—shirtdoyoulikebest?

一,Theyarebothoutoffashionandexpensive.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.AnyD.Both

7.Aheavysandstormisgoingtoenvelopourcity.Itisunwisetohaveyourcar.

A.washB.washed

C.washingD.towash

8.—Mr,White,doyouhaveanything?

一No,nothing.Youcantakearestnow.

A.typeB.typedC.totypeD.tobetyped

9.Doyouhaveaminute?I'vegotsomethingtotellyou.

------Ok,youmakeitshort.

A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytime

10.Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat'sthey'vemadeimportantprogress.

A.whereB.whyC.whetherD.who

11.Asisknowntoall,openingceremonyofthe16thAsianGamesheldonNovember12thin

Guangzhouwasgreatsuccess.

A./;aB.the;aC.the;/D.a;/

12.—Therearen'tanytoysinoursuitcase.Wherehaveyouputthem?

—Oh,no.Thatoldladysittingnexttoushavetakenoursbymistake.

A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.would

13.makesmestressedistheentranceexaminationiscomingnearerandnearer.

A.It;whatB.What;thatC.What;whatD.That;that

14.Iamalwaysdelightedwhenreceivingyourinvitation,thepartyonJune9thafterthenationalcollege

entranceexamination,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.

A.OnaccountofB.Withregardto

C.InresponsetoD.Inviewof

15.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingwassomeoneelse*sfault.

A.whoB.that

C.asD.what

16.…Let'swalktothatvillagetogether.

…?Howcanwetwogirlsdothatinthedark?

A.Iagreewithyou.B.Thafsagoodpoint.

C.Youmustbejoking!D.That'snotyouropinion!

17.一You'veagreedtogo,sowhyaren'tyougettingready?

—ButIthatIwasexpectedtosetoffatonce.

A.don9trealizeB.didn9trealize

C.haven'trealizedD.hadn'trealized

18.—WouldyoupleasewaitforamomentwhileItelephonethereceptiondesktocheck?

A.Iwouldn*tmindthatB.Soundlikefun

C.ImeanitD.Youwish

19.-Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?

-，butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.

A.NohurryB.NowonderC.NooffenceD.Noproblem

20.Idon'tmindhercriticizingme,but__ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.

A.itB.that

C.thisD.which

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）IfyouliveinWashington,D.C.,orRedwood,Calif.,youmayhaveglimpsedasmall,boxyrobot

rollingalongalocalsidewalk,mindingitsownbusiness,butattractingtheattentionofmanyacuriousonlooker.

Therobots,whichlooklikeelectricricecookerswithwheels,werepartofapilotprogramlastyearbyStarship

Technologiesfocusedondeliveringmealsfromlocalrestaurantsindozensofcitiesaroundtheworld.

Thisweek,thecompanyrevealedplanstobroadenit'sdeliveryservicebeyondfoodtoincludepackages,amove

thatmadeit“theworld'sfirstrobotpackagedeliveryservice”.Thepackagedeliveryserviceisonlyavailableinsome

citiesintheUS.

Thewheeledrobotshaveatopspeedof4mphandandcandetectbarriersfromasfaras30feetaway."Therobot

canoperatethroughjustaboutanything,wsaysNickHandrick,headofoperationsforStarship'sD.C.office,aIfyou

havesomethingintheway,ifsabletoclimbit?"Bygivingcustomerscontrolofwhendeliveriesoccur,Starship

Technologiesispromotingitsserviceasawaytocombatpackagetheft.

Tosignupfortheservice,whichcostsalittlemorethan$10permonth,customersneedtodownloadthecompany's

app.Customersthencreatea“StarshipDeliveryAddress,95auniqueaddressinsideaStarshipfacility,insteadofahome

address,wheretheycanhavepackagessentfromplacessuchasAmazon,com.

OnceapackageisdeliveredtotheStarshipaddress,customersreceiveatextnoticethatallowsthemtoschedulea

homedeliveryviarobot.Therobotsareopenedbycustomerswithamobilephonecode（代碼）.

KWhatdoweknowaboutStarshipTechnologiescompany?

A.PackagesaredeliveredbyitsrobotsallroundAmerica.

B.Itsrobotshavetakenonpackagedeliveryforalongtime.

C.Itisthefirsttoproviderobotpackagedeliveryservice.

D.Itsdeliveryserviceisthebestofallintheworld.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"combat"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Delay.B.Prevent.

C.Report.D.Discover.

3、Whatcanwelearnaboutrobotpackagedeliveryservice?

A.Customerscan'topentherobotswithoutamobilephonecode.

B.StarshipDeliveryAddressisthecustomer'shomeaddress.

C.Customershavetopayalittlemorethan$10eachtime.

D.Robotsthemselveshavecontroloverwhentodeliverpackages.

4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.RobotDeliveryServiceIsTakingOff

B.HumansAreBeingReplacedbyRobots

C.EverythingCanBeDonebyRobots

D.PackagesCanBeDeliveredbyRobots

22.（8分）JohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansascityin1918.Hisfatherdiedinanaccident

whenJohnwassix.Hewasreachingthehighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.

Fortunatelyhehadastrong-willedcaringmother.Johnrememberedthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,"Son,

youcanbeanythingyouwantreallytobeifyoujustbelieve."Shetoldhimnottodependonothers,includinghis

n

mother."Youhavetoearnsuccess9shesaid."Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon'tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewho

dosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.

Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievinghardwork

don'tmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson,whowasthen15,

toChicago.

Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John'smotherandstepfather

couldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschoobandherehelearnedthepowerofwords-asaneditorofthe

newspaperandyearbookatDuSableHighSchoolhiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks.

Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John'smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby.nNothingbeatsafailurebuta

try."Shealsolethimpawn（典當）herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.Itisnaturalthat

difficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother'swordsin

mind."Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary!1*

NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica-worth$150million.

1、WhydidJohn*smotherdecidetomovetoChicago?

A.hisfatherdiedwhenJohnwasveryyoung

B.lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometown

C.Johnneededmoreeducationbadly

D.therewerenoschoolsforNegroesintheirhometown

2、John'smother____.

A.didn'tbelieveinordependonothers

B.thoughtonecouldbewhateveronewantedtobe

C.believedonewouldsucceedwithoutworkinghard

D.thoughtnoonecouldsucceedwithoutworkinghard

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry."mean?

A.ifyoutry,youwouldsucceed

B.afailureisdifficulttobeat,evenifyoutry

C.atryisalwaysfollowedbyafailure

D.nofailurecanbebeatenunlessyoutry.

23.（8分）Wolvesstrikefearintotheheartsofmanyspecies,humansincluded.Ourfearofthemhasbrought

themtotheedgeofdyingout,aswehavecruellykilledthemascompetitorsandtrouble-makers.Butresearchersare

discoveringthattheveryfeartheyputintoprey（被捕食者）speciesisexactlywhathelpsmakeecosystems（生態(tài)）healthy.

YellowstoneNationalParkisatypicalexampleofjusthowwolvescanhelprepairanecosystem.AnOctober2018

studyanalyzed40yearsofresearchonlargeanimalsinsidethepark.

^Yellowstonehasbenefitedfromthereintroductionofwolvesinwaysthatwedidnotanticipate,especiallythe

complexityofbiologicalinteractions（互動）inthepark,“explainedMarkBoyce,aprofessorintheDepartmentof

BiologicalSciences."Wewerereallysurprisedatthatandwe'dneverhaveseentheseresponsesiftheparkhadn't

adoptedecological-processmanagement-allowingnaturalecologicalprocessestotakeplacewithleasthuman

intervention.”

Afterthewolveswerere-introducedatYellowstone,willowandcottonwoodtreesincreasedinnumber.The

populationofbearsandbisonalsoroseandwhatwasoncearulingdeer-wolfinteractionisnowmorediverse.

Tolearnmoreaboutjusthowwolvesarebeneficial,ashortdocumentaryfromQuestexplainshowthepresenceof

wolvesinfluencesthebehaviorofdeer,whicheventuallymakesentireecosystemsmorebiologicallydiverseandhealthy.

Inthisdocumentary,biologistAaronWirsingexploredwhywolvesandothertoppredators（捕食者）wereneededfor

diverseecosystemstodevelop.Usingasimplevideocamera,Wirsingisgainingauniqueviewpointonpredator-prey

relationshipsandchangingthewaywethinkaboutwolves.

Theresearchisonemorepieceofevidenceforwhyprotectingthesetoppredatorsisimportantnotjustforwolves

asaspecies,butforhundredsofspeciesateverylevelofanecosystem.Thefeartheybringalongmaybetheveryangle

thathelpssavethemfromdyingout.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipate“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Expect.B.Understand.

C.Notice.D.Accept.

2、Forwhatpurposewasadocumentarymade?

A.lbintroducehowwolvesbehaveinthewild.

B.Toshowhowwolvesbenefitfromecosystems.

C.TorecordhowAaronWirsingobservedwolves.

D.Tostudywhatgoodwolvescandotoecosystems.

3、Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearch?

A.Itproveswolvesfeedonhundredsofspecies.

B.Ithelpsprovetheimportanceofprotectingwolves.

C.Itshowsthecomplexrelationshipsbetweenspecies.

D.Itprovidesevidencethatwolvesareendangeredanimals.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thefearofwolvesisbeneficialtoecosystems.

B.Thefearofwolvesputthemindangerofdisappearing.

C.YellowstoneNationalParkowesitshealthyecosystemstowolves.

D.TheintroductionofwolvesinYellowstoneNationalParkisasuccess.

24.（8分）FallinLoveWithYourWritingWithTheseBooks!

WriteNaked

ByJenniferProbst

WAS:$16.99

NOW:$15.99

BestsellingauthorJenniferProbstrevealsherpathwaytosuccess,fromstrugglingasanewwritertosigninga

seven-figuredeal.WritteninProbsfsunmistakableandhonestvoice,WriteNakedmixespersonalessaysoncraftwith

down-to-earthadviceonwritingromanceinthedigitalage.

JustWrite

ByJamesScottBeli

WAS:$17.99

NOW:$10.99

Writeyourselfpastfears,doubtsandsetbacks,usingyourdesirewritingexcellencetodeeplyinvolveyourselfinthe

craft.InJustWrite,youUllearnhowtomasterthenuances（細微差別）offiction,discoverwhatreadersreallywant,and

perseverethroughthechallengesofgettingstarted,conqueringwritersblockanddealingwithrejection.

DamnFineStory

ByChuckWendig

WAS:$17.99

NOW:$8.99

Greatstorytellingismakingreaderscareaboutyourcharacters.Andtotelladamnfinestory,youneedto

understandwhyandhowthatcaringhappens.Usingamixofpersonalstories,popfictionexamplesandtraditional

storytellingterms,TheNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorChuckWendigwillhelpyouinternalizethefeelofpowerful

storytelling,

FearlessWriting

ByWilliamKenower

WAS:$16.99

NOW:$15.99

Filledwithinsightfulwisdomandpracticaladvice,FearlessWritingteachesyouhowtoaccepttheinnervalueof

yourwork,enteraflowstatewhilewritingandovercomerejection,delayandotherobstaclesthatpreventyour

creativity.WithFearlessWriting,you'llfindtheinnerstrengthtosetonabravejourneyandbuildalifelongcareerin

theprocess.

1、Whoshareshis/herownwritingexperiencewiththereaders?

A.JenniferProbst.

B.JamesScottBeli.

C.ChuckWendig.

D.WilliamKenower.

2、Whichbookhasthehighestdiscount?

A.WriteNaked.

B.JustWrite.

C.DamnFineStory.

D.FearlessWriting.

3、Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?

A.Theyarewrittenbybestsellingauthors.

B.Theyfocusontraditionalstorytellingterms.

C.Theyshowhowtoovercomerejection.

D.Theygivesomepracticaladviceonwriting

25.（10分）Dealingwithobesityisdifficult.Alotoffactorssuchasethnicity,genetics,lifestyle,andpersonalhabits

shouldbeconsideredinthemanagementofobesity.Obesity,ifnotproperlymanaged,canleadtoalotofhealth

problemsthatmaylaterevolveintolife-threateningdiseases.

Themanagementofobesitymostlyfocusesonlifestylechanges.Reachingyourhealthyweightinvolvesproper

managementofyourdietandexercise.Theobesepersonmayseekthehelpofadietitianorapersonaltrainer.

Therearealotofdietsthathavegainedpopularity.However,itisbestthatyouconsultyourdietitianonwhatis

bestforyou.Furthermore,yourdietitianwouldconsideryourfoodpreferences.Ifyouarealittlelowinthebudget,take

intoconsiderationthecurrentdietaryrecommendationsthatwerebasedonthefoodpyramid.Thisisresearchableon

theInternet.Youcanusethisasaguideonhowmuchyouaresupposedtoeat.

Exercisehasalotofbenefits.Itburnsthoseextracaloriesandpreventsdifferenthealthproblemsfromoccurring.

Thus,exerciseisvitalifyouwishtoloseweight.Peopleareoftentoolazytoengageinexercise.However,thereare

numerousalternativestothe-usualexerciseroutine.Ifyouwantthingstobeplain,walkingorbikingisagoodexercise.

Itisimportantthatyousticktoyourexerciseplansothatyouwouldachieveyourdesiredresults.However;youmustset

realisticgoalssoasnottobedisappointed.

Behavioralchangesarevitaltoconqueringobesity.Thosewhoengageincrashdietsaremostlyunsuccessfulin

weightmanagementbecausetheydonothaveanybehavioralchange.

Sedentarylifestylecontributestoweightgain.Perhapsaddingphysicalactivitytoyourschedulewouldhelpin

weightmanagement.Physicalactivitycouldbeassimpleasdancingaroundthehouseorjustplainstrollingalongthe

mall.

1、Whyisobesityasevereproblem?

A.Itmaythreatenyourlife.B.Itcaninfluenceyourwork.

C.Itmaymakeyoulookunattractive.D.Itcanpreventyoufromplayingsports.

2、Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'thavemuchmoney?

A.Turntoanexpert.B?Refertoeatingadvice.

C.Mainlyeatenergy-givingfood.D.Seldomhavenutritiousfood.

3、Whyshouldyousetpracticalaims?

A.Youwillneverfeeldisappointed.B.Theywillmakeyougoon.

C.Youwillcarryoutsimplethings.D.Theywillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.

4>Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedentary”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Unhealthy.B.Overeating.

C.Unchangeable.D.Inactive.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）IwasshoppinginastorewhenIsawaCashiertalkingtoalittleboy,"I'msorry,butyoudon'thave

enoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”Theboy]meandasked,“Uncle,areyousureIdon'thaveenoughmoney?”

Icountedhis2andreplied,wYoudon't,mydear."Hewas3holdingthedollinhishand."It'sthe

dollthatmysister4most.ShehasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysMommyis5soontoo,soIthought

shecouldtakeitwithher."Myheart6stopped.

Iquicklyreachedformy7andsaid,^Supposewecheckagain,just8?”Iaddedsomemoneytohis,

withouthimseeingandwestartedto9?Therewasenoughandevensome10money.

Helookedupatmeandadded,"LastnightIprayedtoGod.He11me!IalsowantedtobuyMommya

whiterose,12Ididn'tdareto.ButHegavemeenoughtobuy13

Irememberedalocalnewspaperarticle14adrunkmaninatruck,whohitacar15byayoung

womanandalittlegirl.Wasthisthefamilyoftheboy?

Twodayslater,I16thatthewomanhadpassedaway.Iwenttothe17,Shewasthere,holdinga

beautifulwhiteroseinherhandwiththe18placedoverherchest.

Ilefttheplace,19?Inafractionofasecond,a20driverhadtakenawayallthelovethattheboyhad

forhismotherandsister

1、A.appliedtoB.turnedtoC.referredtoD.appealedto

2、A.cashB.billC.treasureD.belongings

3、A.againB.alsoC.stillD.just

4、A.demandedB.adoredC.enjoyedD.preferred

5、A.recoveringB.partingC.travellingD.going

6、A.immediatelyB.narrowlyC.nearlyD.hardly

7、A.luggageB.pocketC.packageD.wallet

8、A.indoubtB.incaseC.inreturnD.invain

9、A.collectB?exploreC.selectD?count

10、A.spareB.freshC.luckyD.unexpected

11、A.greetedB.repliedC.heardD.approved

12、A.but1soC.forD.and

13、A.itB.bothC.eitherD.all

14、A.referringB.negotiatingC.mentioningD.discovering

15、A.occupiedB.purchasedC.drivenD.filled

16、A.realizedB.readC.informedD.admitted

17、A.ceremonyB.funeralC.tombD.cottage

18、A.ringB.newspaperC.dollD.photo

19、A.bad-temperedB.light-heartedC.absent-mindedD.teary-eyed

20、A.drunkB.carelessC.cruelD.guilty

第二節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）AUSteenagercriticized（批評）onsocialmediaforwearingaL_（tradition）Chinesedresstoherhigh

schoolprom（畢業(yè)舞會）defendedherdecisionandhaswonsupportfromnetizens（網(wǎng)民）inChina.

KeziahDaum,18,2.highschoolseniorinUtah,facedastrongreactionfromthousandsonline,someofwhom

accusedherof"culturalappropriation（文化挪用）”aftershepostedfourprompicturesonTwitteronApril22that

featuredherwearingaqipao,abody-huggingone-pieceChinesedressfor（woman）.4^_（praise）bythemany

peoplefromChinawhohavebothreachedouttomeandhavepostedtosocialmediatheirviewpoints.Ithankthem

5.themoralsupportregardingmydecision6.（wear）aqipao；'DaumtoldChinaDailyinanemailonTuesday.WI

7,（sincere）thanktheoutpouringofsupportIhavereceivedfromthepeopleofChina."Daumstoodbyherchoiceto

wearthedress,8^_wasredandorangewithgold-and-blackembroidery（刺繡）,ShesaidonTwitterthatshewillnot

takedowntheoriginalpost.wThedress9.（catch）myeyeatfirstbecauseof10.（it）beauty/9shesaid."Iwasalsoso

happytofindadresswithamodestneckline.ItisveryhardtofinddressesinAmericaforpromwhichcoverawomen's

neckline.”

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每

句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

MyfriendTonyand1alwayswalkhometogetherafterschooRLastFridayonourwaytohome,weheardaloud

shoutbehindus>Whenwelookedaroundtoseewhathadhappened,wefoundawomanliedontheground,bleeding、

Wesoonrealizedthatshehadknockeddownbythecarinfrontofhim、Wehurriedtohelpher,andamancameover

andtriedtopreventusfromgettingclosertothewoundedwoman>Wegotveryangrilywiththeman、Howcouldhe

stoppedusfromhelpingadyingwoman?Themanaskedustoturnaroundandweweresurprisedtoseeamanwho

werecarryingavideocameraonhisshoulders>Infact,theywerejustshooti