2022-2023學年四川省瀘州市瀘縣高一上學期期末英語試卷（解析版）

2022-2023學年四川省瀘州市瀘縣高一（上）期末英語試卷

題號一二三四五總分

得分

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷（選擇題）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

Herearejustafewofthenewattractionsinsomeofourfavouriteplacesthatwe'relookingforwardto

visitingacrosstheworld.

Afairytale（童話）first

ThefirststagesoftheH.C.AndersenHouseinOdense,Denmark-thehometownofthefamousfairy

talewriter-haveopened.Themuseumoffersacompletelytotalexperienceofattractiveindoorand

outdoorspaces.Thesitewillalsosoonbehometoakid'sspacewheremorefairytaleswillbebroughtto

life.hcandersenshus.dk

Afloating（漂浮的）flowergarden

TeamLabPlanetsTOKYOinToyosu,Tokyo,hasshownanewGardenAreawithtwogarden

artworks.Oneoftheminvitesyoutogetcloseto13,000liveorchids（蘭花）.Visitorswillfindthemselves

walkingthroughwaterandfloatingastheybecomeoneartworkwiththeflowers.planets.teamlab.art

Sunken（沉沒的）city

Dubailandmarkshaven'tjustgonehigh,they'vegonedeep!Theworld'sdeepestdive（潛水）pool,

DeepDiveDubai,isthelatestrecord-breakingattraction.Morethan60metresdeep,thetoo-coolpool

includesanunderwatersunkencityfordiverstoexploreontheirownorwithaguide.Whetheryou've

neverdivedbeforeoryou'reanexperienceddiver,thoseaged10andoverare

NewYork'snewestisland

ParklifejustgotalittlemoreinterestinginNewYork.LittleIsland@Pier55isahuman-builtislandpark

nexttotheHudsonRiverPark.ThenewpublicspaceisunlikeanyotherintheBigApple：visitorscantake

inviewsoftheHudsonRiverandNewYorkCity,alongwithmusic,danceandotherperformancesinits

687-seat

1.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesmayaflowerlovervisit?

A.hcandersenshus.dk.B.planets.teamlab.art.

C..D..

2.WhatdoweknowaboutDeepDiveDubai?

A.Ithassetanewrecord.

B.Itisopentoadultsalone.

C.Itisdesignedfornewdivers.

D.Itdoesn'tallowdiverstoexplorebythemselves.

3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLittleIsland@Pier55?

A.Visitamuseum.B.Buysomeartworks.

C.Enjoyperformances.D.LearnthehistoryofNewYork.

B

Sincegraduatingfrommiddleschool,thisyear'snew9th-gradeclassisadaptingto（適應(yīng)）thechallenges

ofhighschool,adifficultprocess（過程）formanystudents.Someofthechallengesthestudentsmust

getusedtoaretheincreasingdifficultyofschoolwork,theamountofhomework,andthechangeinthe

gradingsystemamongstotherthings.

“It'sabitharderthanmiddleschool,butthatistobeexpectedfromeveryongoingyear,nDavidPalacios,

9th-gradestudent,said.

Adaptationisalsoinfluencedbystoriesthefreshmenhearbeforeentering.Thesestoriescreateanegative

（消極的）ideaofhighschool,astheyareusuallybadstoriesaboutclasses,teachers,orothertopics.

uStoriesI'veheardofhighschoolareexaggerated（夸張的）,"Palaciossaid.

Theschoolisfightingagainststudentfearbyprovidinginformationabouthighschool,evenbeforethey

enter.Thisyear,the9th-gradeclassenteredschoolonAugust8,onedayearlierthanotherhighschool

students.Thiswasdonetohelpthefreshmenbysolvinganydoubtstheycouldhave.

"Ingeneral,theyadaptwell,becausesincemiddleschooltheyhavebeengivensomeinformationonwhat

highschoolis,"AnaIsabelGarcia,highschooladvisor,said.

Thechangesfacedin9thgradearemorechallengingthanthosefoundinmiddleschool.However,after

experiencingthefirsttwomonthsof9thgrade,many9thgradersagreethat9thgradeisnotashardasthey

thoughtitwouldbe.

"It'snotthatdifferentfrommiddleschool,“Palaciossaid.

Highschoolisharderthanothergradesasit'sthefinalstepstudentstakebeforetheyenterthereal

world.Studentsmustseetheimportantrolehighschoolplaysasitteachesthemmanyskillsthatwillhelp

themimprovetheirfuture.

"Theydowellbecausetheycomeinwithagoodattitude（態(tài)度）andwishtoadaptwell,"Garciasaid.

4.WhatdidPalaciosthinkofthefreshmanchallenges?

A.Theywoulddisappearsoon.B.Theywerehardtofightoff.

C.Theyhappenedasexpected.D.Theymostlyfocusedongrades.

5.WhydidPalacios*schoolrequirethe9thgraderstoentertheschoolonAugust8?

A.Toshowthemaroundthecampus.

B.Tohelpthemdealwiththeirnervousness.

C.Toletthemexperiencehighschoollifeinadvance.

D.Toavoidthemhearingbadstoriesabouthighschool.

6.WhatkindoffeelingdidGarciaexpressinherwords?

A.Shock.B.Worry.C.Excitement.D.Satisfaction.

7.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Astudyguide.

C.Apersonaldiary.D.Aclassschedule.

c

Researchhasshownthatpeopletendtogetmorehappinessfromspendingtheirmoneyonexperiences,

suchastravelandentertainment（娛樂）,thanonthingslikeclothesandelectronicproducts.Butare

peoplehappierduringthepurchased（購買的）experienceitself?Ordoesthehappinesscomemorefrom

expectingorrememberingtheexperience?

Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalSocialPsychology,offersananswer.Our

experimentalpurchasesnotonlybringusgreaterpleasureintermsofexpectationandremembrancethan

doourmaterial（物質(zhì)的）purchases,buttheyalsobringusgreaterin-the-momentenjoyment,thestudy

found.

Forthestudy,theresearchersrecruited（招募）2,635adultswhoagreedtoreceivetextsatanytime

duringtheday.Thetextsbeganwithahappinessquestion,whichaskedtheparticipants（參與者）totell

howtheyfelt"rightnow",rangingfromverybadtoverygood.Halfofthemwerethenaskediftheyhad

madeamaterialpurchasewithinthepasthour,suchasclothingorelectronicgoods.Theotherswereasked

iftheyhadmadeanexperimentalpurchasewithinthepasthour,suchaseatinginarestaurantorattending

aconcert.

Theresearchersfoundthatthepurchasersoftheexperiencesexpresshigherlevelsofhappinessthanthe

purchasersofthematerialgoods,nomatterhowmuchthepurchasescost.

Todealwithpossibledifferencesintypesofpurchasers,theresearcherscarriedoutasecondstudyin

whichtheyresearchedmorethan5,000adults.uWestillfoundthesameresult,nsaidAmitKumar,the

study'sleadauthor（發(fā)起人）.

“Ifyouwanttobehappier,itmightbewisetosomeofyourspendingawayfrommaterialgoodsandabit

moretowardsexperiences,"Kumarsaid."Thatwouldprobablyleadtogreaterhappiness."

8.Whydoesthewriterputforwardtwoquestionsinparagraph1?

A.Tomakeafactclear.B.Tointroduceanewstudy.

C.Tocomparedifferentresearches.D.Todoubttheviewofresearchers.

9.Whatdidtheresearcherstexttheparticipantsfor?

A.Toaskthemabouttheirspendingplans.

B.Tounderstandtheirneedsandspendinghabits.

C.Toknowthechangeintheirpurchasingchoices.

D.Tofindouttheirpurchasingbehaviorandfeelings.

10.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword"shift”inthelastparagraph?

A.Satisfy.B.Apply.C.Change.D.Increase.

11.Whatdoesthenewstudyfindaboutpeople'spurchases?

A.Peopleprefertopurchasematerialgoodsinsteadofexperiences.

B.Peoplegetmorepleasurefromspendingmoneythanmakingmoney.

C.Thelevelofhappinessfrompurchasesdependsonhowmuchtheycost.

D.Experimentalpurchasesbringpeoplegreaterhappinessthanmaterialones.

D

Themenofinfluenceinourlivesareourfathers,brothers,grandfathers,uncles,andfriendsandthey

playanimportantroleinourlives.Theyleadbyexample,teachingushowtomovephysicallythroughour

world,howtobestronginthefaceofadversity,howtobewise,andhowtoprovideforourselvesand

ourfamilies.

Mydadtaughtmehowtohavenaturalfun,playingbaseballinthemiddleofthestreet,inhisstocking

feet.Todaymydadcontinuestoinfluencemeinpositiveways.Hehasfacedachallenginghealthproblem

overthepastfewmonthsandhascarriedonwithhislifeinmuchthesamewayashedidbeforehisillness,

goingabouthisdailybusinessabitslowerandneedingtotakemorerestsbutstilllivinghislifethewayhe

wishesto.

Mygrandfathertaughtmethevalueofbeingtrusted.Myfather-in-lawinfluencedmylifeinadifferent

way.Hewasquiet,lovingandamanofpower.Whenhespoke,Ilistened,ashedidnotspeakunlesshe

hadsomethingtosay.

Mylovinghusbandhasencouragedmetobestrongandindependent,tothinkformyself,andnottolook

tohimforpermission.Myhusbandhasalsotaughtmetoadaptwithhimtotheever-changingrealityofhis

journeywithillness,andhehasmeteachonewithcourageanddignity.Ihavelearnedmuchfromthemen

whohavehadaninfluenceonmylife.ForallthatIhavelearnedandfortheroletheyplayedandcontinue

toplayinmylifeIamforeverthankful.

12.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor'sfather?

A.Hislifehascompletelychanged.

B.Hisbusinesshasfaceddifficulties.

C.Heneedstorestmostoftheday.

D.Somethingiswrongwithhisbody.

13.Whoencouragedtheauthortowinthetrustofothers?

A.Herbrother.B.Herhusband.

C.Hergrandfather.D.Herfather-in-law.

14.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'shusband?

A.Lonely.B.Brave.C.Talkative.D.Quiet.

15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Theinfluenceofmen.B.Theadvantagesofmen.

C.Holidaygreetings.D.Women'ssourceofsupport.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

Askanykidwhattheydislikethemostintheirstudyroutine,andtheywillanswer,"homework."(1)

Fortunately,applyingthefollowingtips,youwillhelpyourkiddealwithhomeworkfasterandmore

effectively.

Settingtherightworkspace

Settingtheperfectworkingenvironmentisofoutmostimportance.Thatswhyyoushouldmakesureto

separateplacesforplayingandstudyingtopreventyourkidfromswitchingbetweenthem.

(2)Besides,ensuretherearenothingsthatcandistract(分心)them.

Onceyousetaspot,itistimetopreparetodotheassignment.Remember：youwantyourkidtobe

focused.Therefore,thefirstthingtodoismakeeverythingnecessarytocompletethetaskwithinarm's

reach.Makesureyourkidcanaccessanynoteortextbookwithoutleavingtheworkspace.

(3L

Unlikeadults,kidsareveryactive.Andwhiletheformercanremainfocusedforaroundhalfanhour,

children'sattentionspan(時長)ismuchshorterthanthat.That'swhyitisessentialtosetupawork

scheduletomaintainconcentration.

Withthatbeingsaid,howeverlongyourkid'sworkingtimeis,remembertoincludeseveralbreaks.

(4L

Understandingteachers'expectations

Usually,educatorsassigntrickyandchallengingtasksonpurpose,becausetheywantstudentstouseand

developtheirskills.

Whetheryouguideyourkidthroughthewritingprocess,itisimportanttounderstandthetaskbefore

workingonit.(5)

Homeworkcanbearealpainintheneck.Withouttherightstrategy,youaredoomedtospendlotsoftime

completinghometasks.Hopefully,thementionedtipswillhelpyourkiddealwithassignmentsquickly

andsuccessfully.

A.Drawingoutanoutline

B.Creatingworkschedule

C.Pickaquietspotwhereyourchildcanlearnpeacefully.

D.Makesureyourchildknowswhatisbeingrequiredfromthem.

E.Dealingwithhomeassignmentsisawidespreadproblemamongkids.

F.Thiswillhelprestorethechild'sattentionandmaintaintheirproductivity.

G.Thiswillforceyourkidtofollowscheduleandlearntodotheirhomeworkforbetter.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Myfatheralwaystoldme：UA11workisnoble."Hewasn'l(21),butheearnedareasonableliving.Thanks

tohiseffort,Iwasabletogotoanartcollege.I,however,wantedtodosomething(22),somethingmore

interesting.!wasspecial!

Aftergraduation,ImovedtoNewYorkinsearchofagraphicdesignerjob.ltwaswinterand,everthe

optimist,Ionlybroughtenoughmoneyto(23)myselfforaboutamonth.Iwasn't(24)-IwassureI'dfind

afantasticjobimmediately.

Withinafewweeks,though,Ifoundmyselfwanderingaroundthestreetshavingbeen(25)byeverydesign

officeintown.Myhotel(26)wasalmostgoneandIhadn'teatenindays."HowhadIreachedthispoint?

“IwonderedasItrembledinmythinjacket.

Iwasjustaboutto(27)whenmydadcalled.HesuggestedthatIgetajobinarestaurantuntilsomething

elsecamealong.Atfirst,pridemademe(28).ButIwascold,hungry,andunwillingtogohomefeeling

(29)anddefeated.

Ienteredanexpensive-lookingcafenearoneofthedesignofficesthathadturnedmeawayandaskedthe

manageriftheywere(30).Shesaidtheywereshorthanded,andofferedmeajobrightaway.

(31),IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople.Istartedmakingbig(32)rightaway.Later,themanager

learnedthatIhadadesign(33)andaskedmetodesignthecafemenus.Thatledtoapart-timejobatan

advertisingcompany.

Previously,Ihadneverconsideredbeinga(34)butthereIwas.Ieventuallygotmydreamdesignjob,but

thatwinterIlearnednottomake(35)aboutwork.

21.A.concernedB.wealthyC.generousD.caring

22.A.differentB.simpleC.strangeD.safe

23.A.entertainB.protectC.supportD.identify

24.A.disappointedB.worriedC.helplessD.alone

25.A.rejectedB.annoyedC.restrictedD.invited

26.A.hostB.roomC.contractD.rent

27.A.showoffB.settledownC.giveupD.setout

28.A.hesitateB.agreeC.continueD.reply

29.A.relievedB.ashamedC.secureD.lonely

30.A.hiringB.workingC.servingD.checking

31.A.HopefullyB.UndoubtedlyC.SurprisinglyD.Obviously

32.A.designsB.contactsC.mealsD.tips

33.A.hobbyB.companyC.backgroundD.task

34.A.waiterB.designerC.directorD.manager

35.A.preparationsB.assumptionsC.changesD.suggestions

第II卷(非選擇題)

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Goodafternoon,students.Wehavefinallymadesome⑴(change)totheschoolclothingrules.The

maindifferencesareabouthairandshoes.First,I'lltalkabouttheproblemwithshoes.Recently,I(2)

(notice)thatsomeofyouhavebeenwearingveryexpensivedesignershoestoclass.Thishassome

badinlluence(3)ourstudents.Wewanttheschooltobeanexciting(4)seriousplacetolearn.So,

wearekeepingoutallshoes(5)costmorethan$IOO.Thesecondissueishairstyles.Whilewe

understandthatyouwanttoexpress(6)(you),wehavetosaynoto(7)(color)hair.Alittlered

orblueoreven⑻(make)yourhairblondisOK.Butbrightpinkhairorcrazyhairthathasfive

differenlcolors?That'stoomuchfortheclassroom.Youcanwaittoexperimentwithyourhair

duringsummervacation.Duringtheschoolyear,wewantyou⑼(keep)yourmindsonyourwork

soyoucandowellonyourtests.Theexamswillbe(10)(hard)thisyear,sowehavealotmore

worktodo!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.一家英語報社向中學生征文，標題是"LeTsliveahealthylife”，請用英文寫一篇征文。

投稿內(nèi)容包括：1.課余時間加強鍛煉：

(1)注意飲食，合理搭配；

(2)以正確的方式來對待來自各方面的壓力。

注意：詞數(shù)80左右，可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Let'sLiveaHealthyLife

38.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。

"Surprise!"wasthefirstthingIheardwhenIopenedthedoor.Myfamilyandfriendswereallsmiling

atme.Therewerecolorfulballoonsalloverthehouse,abigpostersaying"HAPPYBIRTHDAY1',

andofcourseacakewith12candles.ltwasawonderfulfeeling.IknewthatIhadfinallyturned

twelveandImightpossiblygetthethingIwantedmost.

Isawmymomanddadcomingtowardsmewithasmallboxwhichseemedtobeabirthday

present.WhenIopenedthebox,!couldn'tbelievemyeyes.Ihadreallygottenamobile

phone[Throwingmyselfintotheirarms,!letoutacryofjoy,"Thankyou!Iloveyouguys!”

nYou'rewelcome.Weknewthiswasgoingtomakeyouhappybutwedidn'tonlygetyouthisbecause

youturnedtwelve,butalsobecauseyouaredoingwellinschool.Weexpectyoutokeepgettinggood

grades."

"OfcourseIwill.uIsaidconfidently.

AssoonasIgottoschoolthenextmorning,!wasshowingoffmyphoneandaskingeveryonefortheir

number.ltwascoolhowIgotsomanycontactsonthefirstday.

ItfeltlikeIdidn*tevenexistinthatclassanymore.Iwouldn'tpaymuchattentiontotheteachers

becauseIwastoobusyonmyphone.HoweverJdidn*tgetcaughtusingit.

IamprettysurethattheteacherdidnoticethatIstoppedpayingattentiontoherbecauseaweeklater

wetookatestandIfailed.Whatwasworse,mymomhadtosignthetest.

Itwashardtoshowmymomthetest.ShewasusedtoseeingA'sandB'sonmytests.Finally,!showed

ittoher,andshecouldn'tbelieveit.Shewasangrybutmostofall,shewasdisappointed.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭已給出。

Paragraph1：

Realizingthereasonformyfailure,myparentsstartedtodislikethefactthatIhada

phone.__________

Paragraph2：

ThenIstartedtowonderifIwaswrong.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、C

【解析1（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afloatingflowergarden部分中的Oneoftheminvitesyoutogetclose

to13,000liveorchids.Visitorswillfindthemselveswalkingthroughwaterandfloatingastheybecome

oneartworkwiththeflowers.（其中一個邀請你接近13000株活蘭花。游客們會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在水中行

走并漂浮，因為他們與花成為了一件藝術(shù)品。）可知，喜歡花的人可以登錄pEnets.teamlab.art獲

取相關(guān)信息。故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sunkencity部分中的Theworld'sdeepestdivepool,DeepDiveDubai,isthe

latestrecord-breakingattraction.（世界上最深的潛水池“迪拜深潛”是最新的破紀錄景點。）可知，

DeepDiveDubai創(chuàng)下了世界最深潛水池的記錄。故選A。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewYork'snewestisland部分中的

ThenewpublicspaceisunlikeanyotherintheBigApple：visitorscantakeinviewsoftheHudsonRiver

andNewYorkCity,alongwithmusic,danceandotherperformancesinits687-seattheatre.（新的公

共空間不同于大蘋果的任何其他空間：游客可以在有687個座位的劇院欣賞哈德遜河和紐約市的

景色，還可以欣賞音樂、舞蹈和其他表演。）可知，游客可以在小島上欣賞演出。故選C。

本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四處旅游目的地。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

4?7.【答案】C、B、D、A

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Itsabitharderthanmiddleschool,butthatistobeexpected

fromeveryongoingyear.（這比中學要難一點，但這是每一年都要經(jīng)歷的事情。）可知，Palacios

認為新生挑戰(zhàn)如期發(fā)生，故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段

Theschoolisfightingagainststudentfearbyprovidinginformationabouthighschool,

evenbeforetheyenter.Thisyear,the9th-gradeclassenteredschoolonAugust8,

onedayearlierthanotherhighschoolstudents.Thiswasdonetohelpthefreshmenbysolvinganydoubt

stheycouldhave.（這所學校甚至在學生進入高中之前就向他們提供有關(guān)高中的信息，以此來消除

他們的恐懼。今年9年級的學生比其他高中生一天上學，8月8日入學。這樣做是為了幫助新生解

決他們可能有的任何疑問。）可知，Palacios的學校要求9年級學生在8月8日入學，以幫助他們

緩解緊張情緒。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段Ingeneral,theyadaptwell,

becausesincemiddleschooltheyhavebeengivensomeinformationonwhathighschoolis.（總的來說,

他們適應(yīng)得很好，因為從中學開始，他們就被告知一些關(guān)于高中的信息。）和最后一段

Theydowellbecausetheycomeinwithagoodattitude（態(tài)度）andwishtoadaptwell.（他們做得很好，

因為他們帶著良好的態(tài)度來，希望能很好地適應(yīng)。）可以推出，Garcia在她的話里表達了一種滿

意的感覺，A.Shock.震驚；B.Worry.擔心；C.Excitement興奮；D.Satisfaction.滿意。故選D。

（4）文章出處題。根據(jù)第一Sincegraduatingfrommiddleschool,

thisyear'snew9th-gradeclassisadaptingto（適應(yīng)）thechallengesofhighschool,adifficultprocess

（過程）formanystudents.（自中學畢業(yè)以來，今年的九年級新生正在適應(yīng)高中的挑戰(zhàn)，這對許多

學生來說是一個艱難的過程。）引出話題，下文多處出現(xiàn)"sb.said”，是多人在表達自己的觀點，

這些觀點均是采訪獲得，因此本文最有可能來自于一篇新聞報道。A.Anewsreport.一篇新聞報道；

B.Astudyguide一份研究指南；C.Apersonaldiary一篇私人日記；D.Aclassschedule一張上課時間

表。故選A。

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是九年級學生面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和學校如何幫助學生適應(yīng)變化,迎接挑戰(zhàn)。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語

句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

8~11.【答案】B、D、C、D

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。由文章第二段Anewstudy,

publishedintheJournalofExperimentalSocialPsychology,

offersananswer.Ourexperimentalpurchasesnotonlybringusgreaterpleasureintermsofexpectationa

ndremembrancethandoourmaterial（物質(zhì)的）purchases,

buttheyalsobringusgreaterin-the-momentenjoyment,thestudyfound.（發(fā)表在《實驗社會心理學

雜志》上的一項新研究給出了答案。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與物質(zhì)購買相比，我們的體驗性購買不僅在期待

和記憶方面給我們帶來了更大的快樂，而且在當下也給我們帶來更大的享受。）可知作者在第一

段提出這兩個問題是為了引出這項新研究的話題。所以答案為B。

（2）推理判斷題。由文章第三段Thetextsbeganwithahappinessquestion,

whichaskedtheparticipants（參與者）totellhowtheyfelturightnow",

rangingfromverybadtoverygood.Halfofthemwerethenaskediftheyhadmadeamaterialpurchase

withinthepasthour,

suchasclothingorelectronicgoods.Theotherswereaskediftheyhadmadeanexperimentalpurchasew

ithinthepasthour,suchaseatinginarestaurantorattendingaconcert.（短信以一個幸福問題開始,

要求參與者說出他們“現(xiàn)在”的感受，從非常糟糕到非常好。然后，他們中的一半被問及是否在過

去一小時內(nèi)購買了物品，如服裝或電子產(chǎn)品。其他人被問及是否在過去一小時內(nèi)進行了體驗性購

買，比如在餐廳吃飯或參加音樂會。）可知研究人員給參與者每天不定時發(fā)消息，以了解了解他

們的購買行為和感受。所以答案為D。

（3）詞句猜測題。由文章最后一段""Ifyouwanttobehappier,

itmightbewiseto___someofyourspendingawayfrommaterialgoodsandabitmoretowardsexperi

ences,"Kumarsaid."Thatwouldprobablyleadtogreaterhappiness.""（庫馬爾說:"如果你想變得更

快樂，明智的做法是把你的一些消費從物質(zhì)上_____到體驗上。這可能會帶來更大的幸福?！保┎?/p>

結(jié)合全文主題”如果你想要更加快樂的話，那么明智的選擇就是把你花在購買物品上的一部分錢更

多地轉(zhuǎn)移到生活體驗上，這可能會帶給你更大的快樂“，可知劃線詞"shift”的意思應(yīng)該“改變，轉(zhuǎn)移

"，A.Satisfy.滿足；B.Apply.申請；C.Change.改變；D.Increase.增加。所以答案為C。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段

Researchhasshownthatpeopletendtogetmorehappinessfromspendingtheirmoneyonexperiences,

suchastravelandentertainment,thanonthingslikeclothesandelectronicproducts.（研究表明,比起

衣服和電子產(chǎn)品，人們更傾向于把錢花在旅游和娛樂等體驗上，從而獲得更多的快樂）和最后一

段“Ifyouwanttobehappier,

itmightbewiseto___someofyourspendingawayfrommaterialgoodsandabitmoretowardsexperi

ences,"Kumarsaid."Thatwouldprobablyleadtogreaterhappiness.'1（庫馬爾說："如果你想變得更

快樂，明智的做法是把你的一些消費從物質(zhì)上shift到體驗上。這可能會帶來更大的幸福。可

知這項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與購買物品相比，把錢花在生活體驗上能讓人更快樂。所以答案為D。

本文是說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與購買物品相比，把錢花在生活體驗上能讓人更快樂。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有

標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；

其次細讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，

帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強

的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，

才能做到穩(wěn)、準。

12~15.【答案】D、C、B、A

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Hehasfacedachallenginghealthproblemoverthepast

fewmonths（在過去的幾個月里，他面臨著一個具有挑戰(zhàn)性的健康問題。）可知，在過去的幾個

月里，作者的父親面臨著嚴峻的健康問題。故選D。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Mygrandfathertaughtmethevalueofbeingtrusted.（我祖父教會了

我被信任的價值。）可知，作者的祖父教會了作者被他人信任的價值。故選C。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Mylovinghusbandhasencouragedmetobestrongandindependent,

tothinkformyself,andnottolooktohimforpermission.Myhusbandhasalsotaughtmetoadaptwithhim

totheever-changingrealityofhisjourneywithillness,andhehasmeteachonewithcourageanddignity.

（我深愛的丈夫鼓勵我要堅強，要獨立，要獨立思考，不要指望他的許可。我的丈夫還教會我和

他一起適應(yīng)他與疾病的旅程中不斷變化的現(xiàn)實，他以勇氣和尊嚴面對每一個挑戰(zhàn)。）可知，丈夫

很勇敢。結(jié)合選項A.Lonely孤獨的;B.Brave勇敢的；C.Talkative健談的;D.Quiet文靜的。故選

Bo

（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段Ihavelearnedmuchfromthemenwhohavehadan

inlluenceonmylife.ForallthatIhavelearnedandfortheroletheyplayedandcontinuetoplayinmylife

Iamforeverthankful.（我從那些對我的生活有影響的人身上學到了很多東西。對于我所學到的一

切，以及他們在我生命中所扮演的角色，我永遠心存感激。）可知，文章主要談?wù)摰氖悄腥藗兊?/p>

影響力：你改變了每天與你見面的男人、女人和孩子們。不管你的角色是什么，你都是有影響力

的人。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要談?wù)摰氖悄腥藗兊挠绊懥Α?/p>

做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。

16~20.【答案】E、C、B、F、D

【解析】（1）E.邏輯關(guān)系題。設(shè)空句在段中，應(yīng)承接前文話題進行進一步解釋或總結(jié)。根據(jù)前

文"Askanykidwhattheydislikethemostintheirstudyroutine,andtheywillanswer,'homework.,

（問任何一個孩子在他們的學習過程中最不喜歡什么，他們會回答，”家庭作業(yè)，）”可知，話題

為"kid（孩子）和"homework（家庭作業(yè)）"，選項E"Dealingwithhomeassignmentsisawidespread

problemamongkids.（處理家庭作業(yè)是孩子們普遍存在的問題。）"在話題上承接前文，且對前文

內(nèi)容進行了進一步概括，使得前后文銜接緊密。故選E項。

⑵C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)該部分小標題“Settingtherightworkspace（設(shè)置合適的工作/學習空間）

"可知，該段的主題是“設(shè)置工作/學習區(qū)域”，因此設(shè)空句應(yīng)呼應(yīng)主題提及如何設(shè)置或選擇，且前文

"That'swhyyoushouldmakesuretoseparateplacesforplayingandstudyingtopreventyourkidfrom

switchingbetweenthem.（這就是為什么你應(yīng)該確保玩耍和學習的地方是分開的，以防止你的孩子

在它們之間切換。）"提及玩耍和學習的空間是分開的，由此可推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)講述選擇什么樣的

空間作為學習使用。選項C'Pickaquietspotwhereyourchildcanleampeacefully.（選擇一個安靜的

地方，讓孩子可以安靜地學習。）“提到了"安靜的地方“，符合語境分析。故選C項。

（3）B.標題歸納題。設(shè)空為該部分小標題。根據(jù)后文"That'swhyitisessentialtosetupawork

scheduletomaintainconcentration.（這就是為什么制定一個工作/學習計劃來保持注意力是很重要

的。）"可知，該部分強調(diào)了"tosetupaworkschedule（制定一個工作/學習計劃）"?選項B"C