2022年高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷（江蘇專用）03(解析版)

2022年高考英語新材料防真模擬押題卷

（江蘇專用）03

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandoonhisbirthday?

A.Gooutforameal.B.Seeamovie.C.Haveaparty.

【答案】B

【解析】W:SoJames,whatareyougoingtodoforyourbirthday?

M:Well,Iwashopingtohaveapartybutmostofmyfriendsarebusy,soI'veacceptedmysister'soffertotake

metoafilm.Atleastit'sbetterthangoingoutfbramealwithmyparents.

2.Whatisthemanlikelytodo?

A.Gotoaschool.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Finishhiswork.

【答案】A

【解析】W:Ohmygoodness.Ifinishedmyworkathomeandcleanedthehouse.TmgoingtopickupTomfrom

school.WhyamIsobusy?

M:Relax.TilcollectTom.

W:Really,thanksalot.

3.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?

A.Inthelaundry.B.Athome.C.Intherestaurant.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Jonathan,youshouldn'tstayupanymore.Trytokeepregularhours,OK?

M:Iknow,Iknow.Wecaneatfirst,orthefoodweorderedherewillgetcoldverysoon.

W:Alright.Whenwefinisheatinghere,Tilgostraighthomeanddothelaundry.

4.Whatdoesthewoman'sfatherprobablydo?

A.He'saphotographer.B.He'sadriver.C.He'sadoctor.

【答案】A

【解析】M:Workingatnightlikedoctors,loiTydrivers,photographersisveryhard,becauseitrequirespeopleto

befullofenergy.

W:Myfatherisoneofthem.Hetakesphotosofthestarrysky.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shewouldliketobuyanewcar.

B.Shethinkshercarwillbereadysoon.

C.Shehopesthemanwillridehertowork.

【答案】C

［解析］M:Whenwillyourcarbeready?

W:Tmnotsure.There'sapartthathastobeorderedfromthefactory.Itmaytakesometime.Canyoupickmeup

tomorrow?

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答6?7小題。

6.Whatwillthemanbringtohisgrandma?

A.Acake.B.Apicture.C.Coloredpencils.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.Sheisthebestbaker.

B.Sheisthebestvisitor.

C.Sheisthebestpainter.

【答案】BA

【解析】W:AreyoureadytovisitgrandmainSpringfield?

M:Yes.IjusthavetogetthepicturethatIdrewforher.

W:Great.Let'sputitinthisbox,soitstaysniceandfiat.

M:Iusedthecoloredpencilsthatshegotmeformybirthdaytomakeit,too!Shewillbehappyaboutthat.

W:Yes,shewill.Shelovesyourartwork!IwishIhadtimetobakeacake.

M:Shewouldhavelikedthat.Youarethebestbaker,Mom.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答8?10小題。

8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inanoffice.B.Inaclassroom.C.Athome.

9.Whydidtheboydobadlyinthemid-termexam?

A.Hewasill.

B.Hedidn'tstudyhard.

C.Hestayeduplatelastnight（熬夜）.

10.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?

A.Retakehisexam（重考）.

B.Talkwithhisfriends.

C.Prepareforanexam.

【答案】CBA

【解析】M:Mom,Ihateschool.

W:Why?Whathappened?

M:Imessedupmymid-termexamsobadlytoday.Ifssohumiliating.1don'twantmyfriendstoknowIfailed.

W:Whydidn'tyoudoagoodjob?

M:Idon'tknow.Isatdowninmyseat,lookedatmypaper,andthenmymindjustwenttotallyblank.

W:Doyouthinkyoustudiedenoughfortheexam?

M:I'mafraidnot.

W:Didyoustudythewholenightforyourexam?

M:No,notreally.

W:I'msureifyouhadstudied,youwouldhavedonewell.Whencanyouretakeyourexam?

M:Tomorrow.

W:Allright.GetoutyourbooksandI'llhelpyouprepare.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答11?14小題。

11.WhywillRosieflytoAtlanta?

A.Tofindababysitter.B.Togoonbusiness.C.Toseehersickfather.

12.WhatdoesStevenwanttodoatfirst?

A.Findagoodcaregiver.B.CallEmilyrightaway.C.MakeSophiestaywithhim.

13.WhatdoesSteventhinkofEmily?

A.Sheisexperienced.B.Sheiscareless.C.Sheiswarm-hearted.

14.WhatisRosiegoingtodonext?

A.TalkwithSophia.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Findanumber.

【答案】CCAB

［解析］W:HeySteven,thisisRosie.Tmcallingtoaskforhelp.

M:I'mgladtohelpyou.What'swrong?

W:MyfatherjustwentintothehospitalinAtlanta.AlanandIwillbeflyingtheretonight.

M:I'msorrytohearthat.HowcanIhelpyou?

W:TherealproblemisSophia.Shehasabadcold,andwecan'ttakeherwithusthistime.

M:Youneedababysitter?

W:Yes.Ineedsomeoneovernight.Maybeevenfortwonights.

M:IcouldhaveSophiastayatmyplace.

W:1don'twanttodothattoyou,Steven.

M:Whynot?

W:YourownkidscouldgetSophia'scold.Ithinkitwouldbebettertofindagoodbabysitterhere.

M:ThereisawomanIknow,EmilyRalston.Sheis35,andsheusuallytakesthiskindofjob.Itrusther

completely.

W:rdliketotalkwithher.Thisisshortnotice,Iknow.

M:Tilgetyouhernumber.Ihopeshecandoit.

W:Okay.You'resokind,Steven.Thanks.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答15-17小題。

15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Parentanddaughter.B.Classmates.C.Bossandemployee.

16.Whyisthewomanworkingsohardinrunning?

A.Toimproveherhealth.B.Tokilltimeafterschool.C.Togetreadyforarace.

17.Whoismakingthetrainingschedulefbrher?

A.Sheherself.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.

【答案】BCC

【解析】M:Whatareyoudoingafterschooltoday?Ithoughtmaybewecouldhangoutandhaveadinner

togetherbeforeIgobackhome.

W:Ican't.1usuallyworkoutforacoupleofhoursintheafternoon.Ineedtogetrunningrightafterclassbeforeit

getstoodarkoutside.

M:Acoupleofhours?Whyareyouworkingoutsohard?

W:Iamtrainingforamarathon.Mymomhasruntwomarathons,andshehaswrittenatrainingscheduleforme.

Youhavetokeepworkingharduntilyouarestrongenoughtorunamarathon.

M:Howlongisamarathon,anyway?

W:It'sabout26miles.

M:Wow,that'sreallydemanding!Goodlucktoyou!

聽下面一段獨白，回答18?20小題。

18.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Anofficial.B.Ateacher.C.Atourist.

19.IfBoxingDayfallsonaSunday,whatwillpeopledoonthefollowingMonday?

A.Gotowork.B.Gotochurch.C.Haveaholiday.

20.WhatdopeopleoftenuseboxestodoatChristmas?

A.Collectmoneyforthepoor.

B.Raisemoneyforathleticgames.

C.Holdmoneyfortheruler.

【答案】BCA

【解析】Goodmorning,mydearstudents!Today,I'mgoingtotalkaboutBoxingDay,whichisthedayafter

Christmas.

YoumayhavethoughtitiscalledBoxingDaybecauseit'sthedayyouthrowawaytheboxesyourChristmas

presentshavecomein.Assimpleasthistheoiyis,thereismoretotheday.

InmanycountriesthatBoxingDayisalsoapublicholiday.Thismeansit'sanon-workingdayinthewhole

ofthecountry.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.

TherearemanytheoriesastowhenBoxingDaystarted,burhereisoneofthemostpopular.It'sbelievedthat

Romansusedboxestocollectmoneyforathleticgames.So,whentheyruledBritaintheybroughtthispractice

withthemandpeoplestartedtousesimilarboxestocollectmoneyforthepooratChristmas.Thentheywouldgo

outonthedayrightafterChristmasandgiveoutthemoneyfromthoseboxestothepoor.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TheBestFreeMoviesonAmazonPrimeVideo

HerearesomeofthebestfreemoviesonAmazonPrimeVideo,sortedoutforconvenience.

HoneyBay

WrittenbyShiaLaBeoufbasedonhisownexperiencesofgrowingup,HoneyBoyisasurprisinglyheartfelt

andinfluentialmovie.Describingthelifeofaformerchildactorwhoisaddictedtoalcohol,this

semi-autobiographicalworkoffersprofoundinsightintothepainandpressureofamanforcedtoevolveinthe

publiceye.

TheAvengers

Startyourhero'sjourneyalloveragainbyrewatchingthefirstAvengersmovie.Ofcourse,Disneyhasthe

mostMarvelmoviesofanystreamingservice,soifyouwanttodoamarathon,that^theplacetostart.Butifyou

didn'tsubscribetoanythingthereandjustwanttorelivetheBauleofNeuYork,thenthisisagreatopportunity.

EighthGrade

DirectorBoBurnhamandstarElsieFishertimelesslyreflectedongrowingupinthiswork.Anoccasionally

painfulyetconsistentlyspectacularstorytolda13-year-oldgirl'sfinalweekofmiddleschool,achancetotthe

recordstraightandreimagineherfuturehighschoolsell.

TheFarewell

ThestarAwkwafinadeliversanamazingperformanceinwriter-directorLuluWang'sattractivestoryofa

granddaughtersayinggoodbyetohergrandmother.PlayedbyZhaoShu-zhen,amixtureofcomedyand

heartbreak.TheFarewelltouchesontimelessthemesofpityandgriefinawaythatisbothcleverandmoving.

21.Whowroteafilmstoryaccordingtohisownlife?

A.ShiaLaBeouf.B.BoBurmham.C.ElsieFisher.D.Awkwafina.

22.Whichmoviewillbepreferredbyaherostoryfan?

A.HoneyBoy.B.TheFarewell.C.EighahGrade.D.TheArengers.

23.WhatdoweknowaboutEighthGrade?

A.Ateenager'sschoollife.

B.Agirlbreakingaworldrecord.

C.Anoldladyrememberingherhighschool.

D.Agranddaughtersayinggoodbyetohergrandmother.

【答案】ADA

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了亞馬遜Prime視頻上最好的四部免費電影。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HoneyBay下的“WrittenbyShiaLaBeoufbasedonhisownexperiencesofgrowingup,

HoneyBoyisasurprisinglyheartfeltandinfluentialmovie.（《甜心男孩》由希亞?拉博夫根據(jù)自己的成長經(jīng)歷

寫成，是一部令人驚訝的感人肺腑、頗具影響力的電影。）”可知，希亞?拉博夫根據(jù)自己的生活寫了一部電

影故事。故選A。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheAvengers下的“Startyourhero'sjourneyalloveragainbyrewatchingthefirst

Avengersmovie.（重溫《復仇者聯(lián)盟》第一部電影，重新開始你的英雄旅程。）”可知，英雄故事迷會喜歡

TheAvengers這部電影。故選D。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EighthGrade下的“Anoccasionallypainfulyetconsistentlyspectacularstorytolda

13-year-oldgirfsfinalweekofmiddleschool,achancetottherecordstraightandreimagineherfuturehigh

schoolsell.（故事講述了一個13歲女孩中學最后一周的經(jīng)歷，這是一個打破記錄、重新想象高中銷量的機

會。）”可知，《八年級》主要講述了青少年的學校生活。故選A。

B

AsIputdowntheexerciseequipment,mybraintriestofocusonwhatmytrainerhassaid.

"Describethattome,“askedRob.Heislookingforananswerthatrequiredmetoconnectmybraintomy

body.

Yes,Iknow.Mybrainisconnectedtomybody—thethingthathasbeencarryingmyheadaroundforthe

last56years.SincecompletingmyundergraduatedegreeIhavebeenincreasinglyimmobilizedbymyworking

life.Sittingstillatadesk,staringatascreen,it'smostlythroughmyfingersthatIconnecttomybrain.

“Ifeltgreat,“Ireply.couldfeelitinmyback.,,Robisquicktoencourageandsetupmoreweight.Then

cheerfullyhe'llsay"okay,nextset.”

Everyaccomplishmentinmylifehasbeencenteredinmyhead-grades,degrees,promotions,published

papersandteaching.Butonreflection,Iwasn'tpayingmuchattentiontomybody.

Weightliftingisdifferent.Robisatrainerandmanageratmylocalgym,myguideinhelpingmewitha

singlegoal—getstrong.Despitemyage,sizeandbeginnerstatus,Robhasmademefeelsafe.Heisalwaysclose

by,watchingandposingquestions.Like"wheredidyoufeelthat?"orthemoregeneralrequest,"Describethatfbr

me.”

EarlyonItooktheseasrote（機械性流程）pleasantries（客套話）.OvertimeIrealizedhewantedmorethan

justroutineanswers.Havingshownmehowtodoanexercise,Robwouldencouragemetothinkaboutthemuscle

orchainofmusclesastheymoved.Thequestionswereatestofthatconnection.Gradually,Istartedthinkingmy

waybackintomybody.Notmybodyasawholebutasindividual,connectionstonewlyidentifiedplaces.

Intentionally.Specifically.Magically.It5ssurprisinglydifficult.

Iamfivemonthsintoanewwayoflivingwiththis56-year-oldbody.Ittalkstomeinatallydifferentway

now.Itremindsmeofmycapabilities,mymusclescallingmetomove,demandingtobechallenged.AndIlongto

continuethisdialoguesothatI'mreadythenexttimeRobsays:"Describethattome.”

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Theauthorisallergictoexercise.

B.Theauthorhasbeenlivinganactivelife.

C.Theauthordoesn'tunderstandthetrainer.

D.Theauthor'sfingersmaybeflexible.

25.WhydidRobasktheauthortodescribewhatshefelt?

A.Tohelpherreleasepressure.

B.Tohelpherfeelhermusclesworking.

C.Tokeepherfocusedonwork.

D.Tostoptheembarrassingatmosphere.

26.Whatdoesthelastsentenceimply?

A.Theauthor'sgratitudetoRob.

B.Theauthor'ssoliddetermination.

C.Theauthor'srecommendationtoreaders.

D.Theauthor'sconfusionaboutweightlifting.

27.Whichofthefollowingmaybeasuitabletitleofthepassage?

A.Abrand-newlifestyle.

B.Aneffectivewayofexercise.

C.Weightlifting:myfavoriteexercise.

D.Keepingmusclesconnected.

【答案】DBBD

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述「56歲的作者在跟著教練Rob鍛煉的過程，教練常常讓他描述自

己的感覺，他開始不理解，但后來明白教練想讓他感覺到自己肌肉的運動，保持肌肉鏈的聯(lián)接，這樣的方

式讓作者喜歡上這項運動井下決心要堅持下去。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“SincecompletingmyundergraduatedegreeIhavebeenincreasingly

immobilizedbymyworkinglife.Sittingstillatadesk,staringatascreen,ifsmostlythroughmyfingersthatI

connectt。mybrain.（自從我完成了我的本科學位，我的工作生活越來越僵化。靜靜地坐在桌子前，盯著屏

幕，我的大腦大多是通過手指連接的）”可知，手指是作者工作中使用最多的身體部位，所以他的手指應該

是靈活的。故選D項。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Overtime1realizedhewantedmorethanjustroutineanswers.Having

shownmehowtodoanexercise,Robwouldencouragemetothinkaboutthemuscleorchainofmusclesasthey

moved.Thequestionswereatestofthatconnection.（隨著時間的推移，我意識到他想要的不僅僅是常規(guī)的答案。

在教我如何做運動后，羅布會鼓勵我在肌肉或肌肉鏈運動時思考它們。這些問題就是對這種聯(lián)系的測試）”

可知，Rob要求作者描述她的感受要幫助她感覺到自己肌肉的運動，知道它們?nèi)绾喂ぷ鞯?。故選B項。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Iamfivemonthsintoanewwayoflivingwiththis56-year-oldbody.（我已經(jīng)和

這個56歲的身體以一種新的方式生活了五個月）”和最后一句話“And1longtocontinuethisdialoguesothat

PmreadythenexttimeRobsays:'Describethattome.’（我很想繼續(xù)這個對話，以便下次羅布說“給我描述一下"

的時候，我能做好準備）“可知，作者已經(jīng)56歲，但他還要堅持在教練的指導下鍛煉下去，最后一句話暗示

了他堅定的決心。故選B項。

27.主旨大意題。通讀全文并結合倒數(shù)第二段“Havingshownmehowtodoanexercise,Robwouldencourage

metothinkaboutthemuscleorchainofmusclesastheymoved.Thequestionswereatestofthatconnection.（在

教我如何做運動后，羅布會鼓勵我在肌肉或肌肉鏈運動時思考它們。這些問題就是對這種聯(lián)系的測試）“可

知，文章講述了56歲的作者在跟著教練Rob鍛煉的過程，教練常常讓他描述自己的感覺，他開始不理解，

但后來明白教練想讓他感覺到自己肌肉的運動，保持肌肉鏈的聯(lián)系，這樣的方式讓作者喜歡上這項運動并

下決心要堅持下去。所以D項“Keepingmusclesconnected（保持肌肉連接）”是鍛煉的方式，也是最佳標題。

故選D項。

C

Agirls'soccerteamhasgonefromlosing20-0eachweektowinningpromotiontothetopdivision-aftera

dadstartedcoaching.

GoldenHillgotroutinelythrashedeverytimetheycompetedinagame.Theteamnowwinregularlyand

securedpromotionfornextyear.ThatisthankstoStuartHenley.The41-year-oldcarvaleter（代客泊車的人）,

whose14-year-olddaughterplaysfortheteam,tookthejobtwoyearsagowhenthepreviousmanagerquit

becausenooneelsewould.

StuartrenamedtheteamLeekTownDevilsandstartedtraininghardinFebruary2020.Manyplayershad

neverkickedasoccerbeforejoiningtheteam,sotrainingthemtookhoursofhardworkandpatience.Stuart'sfirst

seasonwasdisturbedbythepandemic（疫情），whichforcedhimtogetcreativewithtraining.Heorganized

team-buildingactivitieswiththegirlstohelpthembondonandoffthefield.Stuartthenspentthesessionsthey

couldholdfocusingonthebasicsofsoccerlikepassing,shootingandmovement.Eachweekthegirlswereasked

toworkonthebitsthatwentwrongthepreviousSaturdayandlearnfromthem,whichreallyhelpedtheteam

improve.

Stuartrecalled,<4Inourfirstgametogether,whenwescoredagoalitwaslikewinningtheWorldCup.

Althoughwelostthegame,wedidn'tcarebecausethegoalwasasignofprogress.^^

Stuartwatchedthegirlsdevelopoverthecourseoflastyear,andinSeptembertheyplayedtheiranother

match.Theywonthegame,andsincethenwentonanunbeatenrunofeightgames.Theirnewfoundformled

themtoatop-of-the-tablebattlethisFebruary,wheretheyweresadlybeaten.However,theteamstillhavegone

beyondexpectationbywinningpromotiontothecounty'stopdivision.

Stuartadded,"Weareaboutgivinggirlsthechancetoplaysoccer.We'regoingintonextseasonfullof

confidenceandreadytocompeteagainsttoughercompetitors,butfornowwe'rereallyenjoyingourvictory.^^

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,thrashed“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Defeated.B.Challenged.C.Trained.D.Praised.

29.WhatdidStuartHenleyasktheteamtodoforthetraining?

A.Learnfromthewrong.B.Avoidteam-buildingactivities.

C.Abandonpreviouskickingskills.D.Focusonhigh-leveltechniques.

30.WhatdidStuartHenleythinkoftheteam'sperfbnnancefortheirfirstgame?

A.Itmeantnothingtohim.B.Itwasacompletefailure.

C.Ithardlyliveduptohisexpectation.D.Itdeservedrecognitionandcheers.

31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtostressabouttheteaminparagraph5?

A.Itsfutureexpectations.B.Itsamazingachievements.

C.Itsdisappointingfailures.D.Itstruecompetinggoals.

【答案】AADB

【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了一位父親主動擔任女兒所在足球隊的教練并最終幫助這支

球隊煥發(fā)新生的故事。

28.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段"Agirls'soccerteamhasgonefromlosing20-0eachweektowinningpromotionto

thetopdivision-afteradadstartedcoaching.（在一位父親開始執(zhí)教后，一支女子足球隊從每周以0:20的比分

失利，一路升入頂級聯(lián)賽。）”，以及劃線詞的后一句"Theteamnowwinregularlyandsecuredpromotionfornext

year.（這支球隊現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常獲勝，并確保了明年的晉級。）”，可知，這支球隊現(xiàn)在能常贏，畫線句“GoldenHill

gotroutinelythrashedeverytimetheycompetedinagame.（每次比賽，金山隊都經(jīng)常被擊敗。）“可知，此處描

述過去發(fā)生的事，與下一句相比照，因此，畫線詞的意思與win的意思相反，與A項“Defeated”的意思最

為接近。故選A項。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Eachweekthegirlswereaskedtoworkonthebitsthatwentwrongthe

previousSaturdayandlearnfromthem,whichreallyhelpedtheteamimprove.（每個星期，女孩們都被耍求在前

一個星期六出錯的部分加強練習，并從從錯誤中吸取教訓，這真的幫助團隊提高）”可知，StuartHenley在

訓練足球隊的時候讓球員們糾正錯誤并從錯誤中學習。故選A項。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Inourfirstgametogether,whenwescoredagoalitwaslikewinningtheWorld

Cup.Althoughwelostthegame,wedidn'tcarebecausethegoalwasasignofprogress（我彳門在——起的第一場比

賽，當我們進球的時候，就像贏得了世界杯一樣。雖然我們輸了比賽，但我們并不在乎，因為這個目標是

進步的標志）“，從StuartHenley所說的話可知，該球隊在首次比賽中進了一球，這是一個很大的進步，雖

然她們輸了比賽，但是她們依然欣喜若狂。由此可推斷，StuartHenley認為該球隊在第一次比賽中的表現(xiàn)

值得認可和慶祝。故選D項。

31.推理判斷題°根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“However,theteamstillhavegonebeyondexpectationbywinning

promotionK）thecounty'stopdivision］然而，這支球隊仍然超出了人們的預期，晉級到國家頂級聯(lián)賽）”，可

推斷，作者在本段旨在強調(diào)該足球隊取得的驚人的成就。故選B項。

D

Manypeoplehavewarmmemoriesofplayinggameswhilegrowingup.Doyourememberrunningaround

outsideasachildplayingrock-paper-scissors?Youmaynothaverealizedit,butgamesareaveryimportantpart

oflife.

Duringprehistorictimes,humanswouldplayagamecalledKnucklebones.ToplayKnucklebones,the

playerswouldbalancesmallobjectslikesheepanklebonesonthetopoftheirhands,toss（拋擲）themintotheair,

andthentrytocatchasmanyaspossible.

Butwhydopeoplelovegamessomuch?Theyarefuntoplay,butthatisn'ttheonlyreasonwhy.

Formost,gamesare“l(fā)ikechocolate:aguiltypleasureconsumedsecretly"，Canadian-Americangame

designerSidMeiersaid:"Theyhaveaseriesofinterestingchoices."Therock-paper-scissorsgameisjustan

example.Ineveryturn,peoplemakeajudgment,whichisoftenbasedontheirpersonalitiesandpastexperiences.

“Navigatingthesechoicesshapesthecourseofplay,revealingwhoweareandhowwethink,vTheNewYork

Timesnoted,"Playingagameisanactofexposition（展示）.”

Gamessuchasthisrequireafasterwayofthinkingthanineverydaylife.Butinterestingly,whenthegameis

over,theplayerscanswitchoutofcompetitionmodequicklyandreturntonormal.<6Itseparatesagamefrom

reality,“SamVonEhrenofTheNewYorkTimeswrote."Wecanenterandexitthemagiccirclefreely.

Gamescanalsobeusedtohelpimprovecriticalthinkingskills.JusttakeGoasanexample.Goisagamethat

wasmadeinancientChina,anditisstillevenplayedtoday.Eventhoughwedon'texactlyknowhowGostarted,

manyresearchersthinkitwasinventedtohelpteachtacticsandstrategyskills.

Eventoday,gamesarebeingusedtohelpsolvereal-worldproblems.Thesetypesofgamesarecalledserious

games,andtheyareusedtohelpfindsolutionstoproblemsinfieldssuchaseducationandhealthcare,among

others.Perhapsplayinggameshelpsustothinkoutsidetheboxinafunandinterestingway.

32.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?

A.ThewaytoplayKnucklebones.B.ThedevelopmentofKnucklebones.

C.ThepopularityofKnucklebones.D.TheobjectsofKnucklebones.

33.Whatcanwesayabouttherock-paper-scissorsgame?

A.Itisagameofeatingchocolate.

B.Itshowstheplayer'spersonalities.

C.Thewayofthinkingisanecessaryrule.

D.Judgmentsdecidetheplayer'spastexperience.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph6mean?

A.Awareness.B.Emotion.C.Politeness.D.Method.

35.Whatcanweinferaboutgames?

A.Gamesarenothingbutfunandinteresting.

B.Gamesareseriousintheworldofadults.

C.Playinggamesmayencouragecreativity.

D.Weshouldplaygameswhilesolvingproblems.

【答案】ABDC

【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是玩兒游戲的好處。

32.主旨大意題°根據(jù)第二段的“ToplayKnucklebones,theplayerswouldbalancesmallobjectslikesheepankle

bonesonthetopoftheirhands,toss（拋擲）themintotheair,andthentrytocatchasmanyaspossible4為了玩

Knucklebones這個游戲，玩家會在自己的手上平衡小物體，比如羊的腳踝骨頭，將它們拋向空中，然后試

著抓住盡可能多的物體。戶可知，第二段主要講的是玩兒Knucklebones這個游戲的方法，即Thewaytoplay

Knucklebones,故選A。

33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫四段的“Therock-paper-scissorsgameisjustanexample.Ineveryturn,peoplemakea

judgment,whichisoftenbasedontheirpersonalitiesandpastexperiences.Navigatingthesechoicesshapesthe

courseofplay,revealingwhoweareandhowwethink,“TheNewYorkTimesnoted."Playingagameisanact

ofexposition」（石頭剪刀布游戲就是一個例子。每一次,人們都會根據(jù)自己的個性和過去的經(jīng)歷做出判斷。

這些選擇決定了游戲的進程，揭示了我們是誰以及我們?nèi)绾嗡伎糺紐約時報指出。'‘玩游戲就是展示y

可知，石頭剪刀布游戲展示了玩家的個性。故選及

34.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第六段的“Gamescanalsobeusedtohelpimprovecriticalthinkingskills.JusttakeGoas

anexample.（游戲也可以用來幫助提高批判性思維能力。就拿圍棋為例吧。）”和“manyresearchersthinkitwas

inventedtohelpteach（許多研究人員認為它的發(fā)明是為了幫助教）”和“andstrategyskills（和策略技巧）”可知，

圍棋是為了幫助教一利?和“策略技巧”類似的東西，也就是“方法”，因此劃線詞tactics的意思是“方法”，和

Method意思相近，故選D。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Perhapsplayinggameshelpsustothinkoutsidetheboxinafunand

interestingway.（也許玩游戲可以幫助我們以一種有趣的方式跳出固有思維模式。戶可推斷出，玩游戲也許

會激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

ASimpleGuidetoaHealthyDiet

Herearethehealthyfoodsyoushouldeatmoreandtheunhealthyonesyoushouldeatless.

Eatmorenutsandseeds.Theyhaveanincrediblypowerfulmixtureofhealthyfats,fiberandotherimportant

nutrients（營養(yǎng)）.36.Forexample,theyhaveawiderangeofbeneficialeffectsonyourliversandonyour

brainfunctionsasyouage.Regularlyeatingaproperamountofnutsandseedscanalsohelpyoustopweightgain.

Eatmorefruitsandvegetables.Itshouldcomeasnosurprise.Andtheydon'thavetobefreshtobehealthy.

37.Ifyoucangetcannedfruitsorvegetablesthatdon'thavealotofsaltorsugar,thafsfine,too.

38.There'sabout400%moresaltinprocessedmeatthaninunprocessedone.Themostobvious

problemwithtoomuchsaltisthatitraisesyourbloodpressure,whichcanleadtoheartattacks.Butifyoureally

loveit,youcanwashitoffwithtapwatertogetridoftheextrasaltbeforeitiscooked.

Stayawayfromsugarydrinks.39.Inparticular,suchsweetdrinksarelinkedtoamuchhigherriskof

obesity（肥胖癥）andheartattacks.

Inshort,healthyeatingcanbeeasyifyoufollowthissimplerule:40.

A.Shyawayfromsaltybaconandsandwich.

B.Reducetheconsumptionofprocessedmeat.

C.Iftheydon'thavealotofsugar,itwouldbefine.

D.Suchnutrientsareveryimportantforyourhealth.

E.Ifyoucangetfrozenfruitsorvegetables,that'sgreat.

F.Sticktoeatingfreshandgreenwhileavoidingtoomuchsaltandsugar.

G.Liquidsugarfromsodaandenergydrinksistheworstwaytoconsumesugar.

【答案】DEBGF

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了健康飲食應該注意的幾個方面。

36.根據(jù)上文“Theyhaveanincrediblypowerfulmixtureofhealthyfats,fiberandotherimportantnutrients（營

養(yǎng)）.（它們含有令人難以置信的健康脂肪、纖維和其他重要營養(yǎng)成分。）”和下文"Forexample,theyhaveawide

rangeofbeneficialeffectsonyourliversandonyourb