蘭州化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室爆炸引發(fā)火災(zāi)課件

實(shí)驗(yàn)室安全知識(shí)講座LecturesonLabSafety實(shí)驗(yàn)室入門知識(shí)Bascknowledgeforlabs主講:薛衛(wèi)東教授Lecturer:Pro.Xue蘭州化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室爆炸引發(fā)火災(zāi)實(shí)驗(yàn)室安全知識(shí)講座LecturesonLabSafety實(shí)驗(yàn)室入門知識(shí)Bascknowledgeforlabs主講:薛衛(wèi)東教授Lecturer:Pro.Xue講座內(nèi)容:Agenda為什么要進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)室安全教育necessityforlabsafetylecture二、進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室應(yīng)具備的基本知識(shí)basicknowledgeofenteringlabs三、實(shí)驗(yàn)室安全防火應(yīng)掌握的基本常識(shí)ABCsoffirepreventioninlabs、為什么要進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)室安全教育necessityforlabsafetylecture·愛(ài)護(hù)生命foryoursafety保護(hù)學(xué)校財(cái)產(chǎn)forassetssafety關(guān)注生命關(guān)注實(shí)驗(yàn)室安全性·保證實(shí)驗(yàn)順利進(jìn)行forthesuccessofyourexperiments培養(yǎng)安全意識(shí)enhancingyoursafetyawareness講座內(nèi)容:Agenda為什么要進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)室安全教育necessityforlabsafetylecture二、進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室應(yīng)具備的基本知識(shí)basicknowledgeofenteringlabs三、實(shí)驗(yàn)室安全防火應(yīng)掌握的基本常識(shí)ABCsoffirepreventioninlabs、為什么要進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)室安全教育necessityforlabsafetylecture·愛(ài)護(hù)生命foryoursafety保護(hù)學(xué)校財(cái)產(chǎn)forassetssafety關(guān)注生命關(guān)注實(shí)驗(yàn)室安全性·保證實(shí)驗(yàn)順利進(jìn)行forthesuccessofyourexperiments培養(yǎng)安全意識(shí)enhancingyoursafetyawareness電器設(shè)備老化ectronicPlantsAging●2008-1-24樂(lè)山土壤肥料檢測(cè)中心爆炸explosioninlabsofleshansoiltestingcenter●起因:設(shè)備老化,導(dǎo)致電線短路shortcircuitcausedbyplantagingledtothefire●后果:房間內(nèi)一堆放化學(xué)試劑的電冰箱突然發(fā)生爆炸。aftermath:arefregiratorfullofchemicalreagentexploded電線短路powercableshortcircuit20071月24日凌時(shí)1分,位于莫斯科四南城區(qū)的尸蒙巴各族人民友誼大學(xué)(簡(jiǎn)稱“友大”)發(fā)生特大火災(zāi)。aseriousfirehappenedat1:17AMonNov242003inlumumbafriendshipuniversityinsouthwestmosco結(jié)果:造成41人死亡,162人受傷。死傷者均為來(lái)自亞洲、非洲的留學(xué)生。據(jù)最新公布的數(shù)字,有46名中國(guó)學(xué)生被燒傷或跳樓逃生時(shí)摔傷11人死亡。Thefirecaused4Ideathand162InJuries.ThevictimsareinternationalstudentsfromasiaandAfrica.46Chinesestudentswereinjuredordeadwhentheyescapedorjumpedoutofthebuilding違規(guī)使用“熱得快”燒水Usingsuperpowerwaterheater2008年11月14日早晨6時(shí)10分許,上海商學(xué)院徐匯校區(qū)宿舍樓602女生寢室失火。afirehappenedinShanghaibusinesscollege'sfemalestudentsdorm602roomat610AMin2008HnD原因:違規(guī)使用“熱得快”燒水,水燒干引發(fā)火災(zāi)。Thewaterheaterdriedallthewaterandthencausedfire結(jié)果:4人因跳樓死亡。4studentsdiedwhentheytriedtoescapeviajumpingdownthebuilding2、缺乏安全意識(shí)weaksafetyawareness●2006-12-5成都中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)氫氣瓶爆炸hydrogengascansexplodedinChengdutraditionalmedicinecollegeonDec.5in2006這是背面起因:氫氣泄漏,不通風(fēng),接手機(jī)。Talkingonthephoneinhydrogenleakageandstuffinessenvironmentcausedtheexplosion.后果:1死5傷。Itcausedonedeathand5InJuries.缺乏安全意識(shí)weaksafetyawareness2007328蘭州理工大學(xué)活性焊實(shí)驗(yàn)室發(fā)生火災(zāi)afirehappenedInLanzhoupolytechcollegelabsin2007起因:學(xué)生在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做焊接實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí),火花噴岀引燃?jí)叺碾s物燃燒。后果:一名學(xué)生的手指被輕微灼傷。記者現(xiàn)場(chǎng)采訪時(shí),因吸入毒氣而導(dǎo)致咽喉腫大、肺音不清,咳嗽厲害等。Sparklingfromtheweldingexperimentsetfiretothenearbyinflammablestuff.onestudentsfingerwasinjuredandreportersatthespotfeltuncomfortablestrongly3、實(shí)驗(yàn)操作不當(dāng)misoperationinlabs●2008-7-11云南大學(xué)生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室爆炸explosioninYunnanuniversitylabs多中國(guó)起因:收集實(shí)驗(yàn)廢料時(shí),因操作不當(dāng)引發(fā)爆炸。后果:整個(gè)頜面部組織糜爛,左手完全被炸碎,右手的拇指和食指末端關(guān)節(jié)被炸斷。Misoperationwhencollectingwastematerialscausedthefireandtheoperator'sface,lefthandandtwofingersonrighthandwereallseriouslyinjured實(shí)驗(yàn)操作不當(dāng)misoperationinlabs2010-6-3蘭州化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室爆炸引發(fā)火災(zāi)explosioninLanzhouchemistrylabs