諸葛亮記單詞核心詞匯解析

諸葛亮記單詞核心詞匯解析韶唯英語中國(guó)·上海Let

me

show

you

the

way引領(lǐng)成功之路諸葛亮記單詞核心詞匯解析/wk.html

有學(xué)者對(duì)say、speak、talk、tell這幾個(gè)詞的用法比較隨意，這里把這幾個(gè)詞的區(qū)

別和用法分別做個(gè)介紹。諸葛亮記單詞核心詞匯解析/wk.html

say一般作及物動(dòng)詞用，著重說話的內(nèi)容，它的賓語可以是名詞，代詞或賓語從句。eg:How

do

you

say

this

in

English?這在英語中怎么說?The

doctor

said

she

would

be

all

right

in

afew

days.（接了省略that的賓語從句）醫(yī)生說她過幾天就會(huì)好的。諸葛亮記單詞核心詞匯解析/wk.html

speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的內(nèi)容。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常以某種語言作賓語。eg：Does

anyone

speak

English

here?這兒有人會(huì)說英語嗎？He

spoke

German.他講德語。當(dāng)speak作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常見的搭配形式有：

speak

of

something/somebody談到某事（某人）eg：Speak

of

the

devil

and

he

will

appear.說曹操，曹操到。諸葛亮記單詞核心詞匯解析/wk.html

speak

to

sb跟某人講話，如打電話時(shí)：

eg:Hello,May

I

speak

to

Victor?

請(qǐng)找一下Victor接電話。

He

wanted

to

speak

to

me.他想和我說話。此外speak還可用于在較為正式的場(chǎng)合了表演講或演說。eg:

It

was

the

first

time

that

I

spoke

in

public.這是我第一次在公共場(chǎng)合發(fā)言。諸葛亮記單詞核心詞匯解析/wk.html

talk一般為不及物動(dòng)詞（自然不會(huì)有接賓語從句的情形），意思是“交談，談話”，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間的相互交流。eg:He

is

talking

with

Mary

in

English.他正在和

John用英語交談。What

are

you

talking

about?你們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁矗?/p>

Don"t

talk

so

loud.談話聲別這么大。諸葛亮記單詞核心詞匯解析/wk.html

tell常作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“講述，告訴”，常跟雙賓語。

tell

sb

sth＝tell

sth

to

sb告訴某人某事。所以tell是個(gè)授與動(dòng)詞（需要接雙賓語，詳見語法成功導(dǎo)圖課程講解）eg:He

is

telling

the

children

a

story.他正在給孩子們講一個(gè)故事。Did

you

tell

her

the

news?＝Did

you

tell

the

news

to

her?你把這個(gè)消息告訴她了嗎？諸葛亮記單詞核心詞匯解析/wk.htmlYou

were

born

with

the

right

to

be

happy.You

are

alive,

so

enjoy

your

life.

Say

no

when

you

want

to

say

no,

and

yes

whenyou

want

to

say

yes.

You

have

the

right

to

beyou.

You

can

only

be

you

when

you

do

your

best.When

you

don"t

do

your

best

you

are

denyingyourself

the

right

to

be

you.諸葛亮記單詞核心詞匯解析/wk.html你生來就有幸福的權(quán)利。你是活著的人，所以你要享受生活。

想說“不”的時(shí)候你就說“不”，想說“是”的時(shí)候你就說“是”。

你有權(quán)利做你自己，只有充分展示自己，你才能做你自己，如果不能充分展示自己，你就是在剝奪做自己的權(quán)利。諸葛亮記單詞核心詞匯解析/wk.html

If

you

do

your

best

always,

over

and

over

again,you

will

become

a

master

of

transformation.Practice

makes

the

master.

By

doing

your

bestyou

become

a

master.

Everything

you

have

everlearned,

you

learned

through

repetition.

Youlearned

to

write,

to

drive,

and

even

to

walk

byrepetition.

You

are

a

master

of

speaking

yourlanguage

because

you

practiced.

Action

is

whatmakes

the

difference.諸葛亮記單詞核心詞匯解析/wk.html

如果你總能一次又一次地充分展示自己，你就會(huì)成為一名變革大師。熟能生巧，盡力成大師。你掌握的一切都是通過重復(fù)學(xué)到的：寫字、駕駛、甚至走路，概莫能外。正是由于大量的練習(xí)，你才學(xué)會(huì)了你的語言，行動(dòng)起著重要作用。諸葛亮記單詞核心詞匯解析/wk.htmlWords:master

n.主人，師傅，大師deny v.否認(rèn)，拒絕transformation n.變化，轉(zhuǎn)化，改革repetition n.重復(fù)語法知識(shí)（Grammar

Notes）1.

Present

Perfect/Past

Simple

Tense

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（Presentperfect）過去發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響或后果，過去某一時(shí)間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。諸葛亮記單詞核心詞匯解析/wk.html2.First

conditional

(if+

present

tense,

will

do)

對(duì)虛擬語氣的總結(jié)：如果我們把表示強(qiáng)烈與真理相反的虛擬語氣歸類到第四種——與將來狀況相反的虛擬語氣當(dāng)中的話，分別總結(jié)一下這四種虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)中，if條件句和主句的變化：

（注：第一個(gè)逗號(hào)之前是if從句中要注意的結(jié)構(gòu)變化，助動(dòng)詞均用

will\would代表）1、純條件：原形，原形、原形2、與現(xiàn)在相反：過去時(shí)，would+原形3、與過去相反：had

done，would+have

done4、與將來相反：a、低可能性：should\(were

to)+原形，would+原形b、高可能性：should+原形，will+原形諸葛亮記單詞核心詞匯解析/wk.htmlwith1、表“使用（某物）”2、與“人”連用、表“跟隨（某人），和（某人）”3、with也可放在句首，表“有……；隨著……”4、with也可形成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：大動(dòng)作以本動(dòng)詞表示，小動(dòng)作用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+賓語+形容詞/介詞短語/分詞/副詞（作賓語補(bǔ)語）例如：He

was

sitting

there

with

his

arms

folded.5、與表示疾病的名詞連用：with＋疾病6、with表示“因?yàn)椤保cwhat連用7、with的其他用法leave

sth

with

sbcompare

A

with

Bbe

popular

with+一群人be

wrong

with

sb=be

the