2022-2023學年江蘇省無錫市江陰市高一上學期期末英語試卷 （解析版）

2022-2023學年江蘇省無錫市江陰市高一（上）期末英語試卷

六

題號一二三四五總分

得分

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷（選擇題）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

Ifyoulovetalkingaboutpastandfuturevacationsalmostasmuchasyouloveactuallygoingonthem,this

cardgameDestinationAnywherefromTableTopicsisforyou.

Therearen'tanyrules—it'sjustyou,yourfriends,and135cardsprintedwithconversationstartersthat

allrelatetotravel.Thequestionsareopen-endedenoughtoinvitegeneralanswers,butthey'llalsoprobably

prompt（提示）youtoshareyourmostfunnystoriesfrompreviousshorttrips."Whatdoyoualways

forgetwhenyouiepackingforatrip?°may,forexample,remindyouofthetimewhenyouforgotto

bringyourtentonaweek-longhikealongtheAppalachianTrail.And"Doyouprefermakingtoursor

seeingsitesonyourown?"ispracticallybeggingyoursistertotalkaboutthetimeshegotlostona

self-guidedtourthroughtheTuscancountrysideandwasrescuedbyakindlyoldsheepherder.Thegameis

recommendedtoages12andup,andyoucangetitonAmazonfor$25.

AndiftheDestinationAnywhereedition（版本）doesn*tdominateyourthoughts,thereareplentyof

otherTableTopicseditionsthatyoumightwanttobringtoyournextfamilydinner.The"GeekPop!"

edition（$22）couldencouragealivelydebateaboutwhichofDoctorWho'sDoctorshasthemost

memorablecatchphrase（名言）."NotYourMom'sDinnerParty"（$25）willkeepyourguestsentertained

withquestionslike"Haveyoueverbeenescorted（護送）outbysecurity?"anditisstrictlyforadults.

The"Family"edition（$25）isagreatwaytogetsilentkidstocomeoutoftheirshellsalittle.HWouldyou

ratherknowhowtoflyaplane,drivearacecar,orrockclimb?”prettymuchguaranteesananswerthat

isn't“Yes,”“No,"or“Good.”

YoucanbrowsealltheTableTopicscardsetsonAmazon.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutthegameDestinationAnywhere?

A.Ithassomesimplerules.

B.Itisnotsuitableforadultstoplay.

C.Itgetspeopletotalkabouttheirtrips.

D.ItisthecheapestofalltheTableTopicscardgames.

2.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpencouragea1O-year-oldkidtotalk?

A.The"Family"edition.

B.The"GeekPop!"edition.

C.The"DestinationAnywhere11edition.

D.The"NotYourMom'sDinnerParty"edition.

3.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toadvisepeopletotalkwithothers.

B.Toencouragepeopletogoonvacation.

C.TorecommendtheTableTopicscardsets.

D.ToshowhowtoplaytheTableTopicscardgames.

B

ClaireWyatt,a24-year-oldBritishvolunteer,ledeightCambodianslivingwithdisabilitiesona155-mile

bikeridefromPhnomPenh,thenation'scapital,toSiemReaptoraisemoneyanddeliversuppliestothose

inneedamidthecoronaviruspandemic（新冠病毒大流行）.

"Leadingthistripwasanincrediblyspecialexperienceforme,“saidClaire."NotonlywasIinspiredby

thedeterminationofeachandeveryrider,butalsotheteamtaughtmeeverydaynottofocusontheir

disability.'1

Whenshewasfirstaskedtoleadtheexcursion,Claireadmitted,shewasfeelingnervousaboutherteam

travelingsuchadistanceinjustafewdays,becausecyclingwithadisabilitycancomewithadded

physicalandemotional（情感的）challenges.

OneteammembernamedDy,wholostanarminalandmine（地雷）accident,bikedusingjustonearm

tobalance.AnothernamedVultacouldonlypedalononesideduetoparalysisfrompolio（脊髓灰質(zhì)

炎）.Despiteallthedifficulties,Clairerealizedquicklythatshedidn'thavetoworryaboutherteam.She

sawthemdealwithroughterrain（地形）thatshehadseenabledcyclistsgiveuponbefore.

Thevolunteerscoveredthedistanceinjustfourdays,notonlyhelpingsomanypeopleacrossthecountry,

butalsoovercominghugebarriers（障礙）togetthere.

"Thebestthingaboutthisrideisthattheridershaveallvolunteeredtheirtimetodothis.Theyareso

passionateaboutCambodiaandraisingmoneyforothersinneed,"saidClaire."Themoneyraisedwill

feed99familiesinSiemReap/1

Clairerecalledherfavoritemomentoftheexperience,whenoneofthecyclistspushedanexhausted

teammateupahillfor2miles.

"OnemomentthatstoodoutformewaswhenNaret,ouronlyfemalerider,wasfeelingtired,"shesaid.

"Herfellowridergentlyputhishandonherbackandpushedherfor2miles!Theywereencouragingeach

othertopushthroughthetiredness."

4.WhydidClaireandeightCambodianscycle155miles?

A.Tochallengethemselves.B.Tohelpoutneedypeople.

C.Totakepartinacompetition.D.Toraisemoneyforthedisabled.

5.WhatworriedClairebeforetheride?

A.Shemightbeinjuredontheroad.

B.Shewouldbeunabletoleadtheteam.

C.Herteammightbelookeddownon.

D.Herteamcouldn'tfinishthecourse.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheteam?

A.Confident,passionateandfriendly.

B.Honest,patientandopen-minded.

C.Strong-minded,braveandcaring.

D.Curious,creativeandinspiring.

7.WhatdidClairethinkofthejourney?

A.Itcouldhavetakenlesstime.

B.Itwasamazingandinspiring.

C.Itchangedherideaabouthumannature.

D.Itwasmoredifficultthanshehadexpected.

c

Despitenotbeingdocumentedbyresearcherssince1968,thesengi（象鼬），atinybigeyedmousewith

alongtailandatrunklikenosethat'snativetoSomaliainAfrica,wasrediscoveredlivinginwellpreserved

habitatinneighboringDjiboutilastyear,andinquitehealthynumbers.

Anexplorationbeginningin2019lookedtouselocalknowledgeaboutthesengifromthepeopleof

Djiboutiwhosaiditwasstillthere.Sureenough,ittookonlyonetrapfilledwithcoconut,peanutbutter

andyeasttofindthelittleguy.

“Itwassurprising,"saidStevenHeritage,aresearchscientistatDukeUniversityintheUS."Whenwe

openedthefirsttrapandsawthelittletuftofhaironthetipofitstaiLwejustlookedatoneanotherand

couldn'tbelieveit.Anumberofsmallmammal（哺乳動物）surveyssincethe1970sdidnotfindthe

SomalisengiinDjibouti一itwasindeedadiscovery.'1

Oneoftheleastunderstoodmembersofthe20speciesElephantulus（象鼠何屬），thesengilivesinhabitats

thatareunsuitableformosthumanactivities,allowingittoremainrelativelyundisturbedandsafe.

“Usuallywhenwerediscoverlostspecies,wefindjustoneortwoindividualsandhavetoactquicklytotry

topreventtheirextinction,"saidRobinMoore,oftheGlobalWildlifeConservation（GWC）group.

Theteamset1,000trapsandcaught12ofthelittlesengiswhilemakingthefirstvideoandphotographic

documentationoftheanimalforscience.Alongwithrediscoveringthespecies,theteamgatheredDNA

sampleswhichlatershowedtheSomalisengitobemorecloselyrelatedtosengisinothercornersofAfrica

likeMoroccoandSouthAfrica.

ThisfindinghassuggestedthattheSomalisengineedstobeplacedinanewgenus-movingfrom

ElephantulustoGalegeeska.

Likeallgreatdiscoveriesinscience,thequestionsansweredareonlyequaltothenewmysteriespresented,

buttheresearchers*workhashighlightedDjiboutiasabiodiverse（具有生物多樣性的）nationworthy

ofscientificstudy.Withanyluck,perhapsmorediscoveriesarewaitingtobemadeamongitsdesertand

saltlakes.

8.WhatmadethefindingoftheSomalisengispecial?

A.ItwasrediscoveredbySomalis.

B.Itlookedsurprisinglydifferent.

C.ItreappearedinAfricaafter53years.

D.Ithadbecomesmartenoughtoavoidbeingtrapped.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"serendipitous"inParagraph3mean?

A.Unrealistic.B.Scientific.C.Unreported.D.Accidental.

10.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A.HowtheSomalisengimanagestosurvive.

B.WhytheSomalisengicanlivepeacefully.

C.HowhumanactivitiesaffecttheSomalisengi.

D.WhatenvironmenttheSomalisengishouldlivein.

11.HowdidtheteamknowtherelationshipsbetweentheSomalisengiandothersengis?

A.BydoingDNAtestsforthem.

B.Bystudyingtheirlivinghabits.

C.Bycomparingtheirappearances.

D.Bystudyingdocumentsaboutthem.

D

Withtherecentdiscussionaboutthehealthbenefitsoffishoilandotherwellnessplans,itcanmakeyou

feellessworriedtoknowthatonethingneverchanges：Exerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Anymovement,

evenwalking,bringsaboutahostofcardiovascular（心血管的）effectsthatcanhelpyoulivelonger,

feelbetter,andnotrunoutofbreathwhenchasingchildrenorsmallanimals.

Thequestionofhowmuchexerciseisbest,though,isopentodiscussion.Theansweroftendependson

yourgoals.Forhearthealth,sessionsfourtofivetimesweeklymightbeperfect.Formentalhealth?As

TheIndependentreports,scientistsbelievethere'saprettyspecificprescription（處方）：Exercising

for45minutesthreetofivetimesaweek.

ResearchersatYaleUniversityandtheUniversityofOxfordmadethestudy.Theyexamined1.2million

subjects（實驗對象）whofilledouttheBehavioralRiskFactorSurveillanceSurveyattwo-yearintervals

（間隔時間）between2011and2015.

Subjectswhodidn'texerciseatallhadanaverageofthree-and-a-halfdayspermonthwhentheyfelt

mentallyunwell-stressed,depressed,orsufferingfromemotionalproblems-whilethosewho

exercisedregularlyreportedanaverageofjusttwodays.

Thestudyfoundthathavingthreetofive45-minutesessionsofexerciseaweekwasbestforreducingthe

reportedproblemsoffeelingstressedordepressed.Exercisingforlongerperiods—somesubjectsreported

morethan90minutesinthegym—wasconnectedwithadrop-offinmentalhealthbenefits.Subjectswho

spentthreehoursatatimeexercisingactuallyreportedanincreaseindepressivesymptoms（癥狀）.

Researchersalsofoundthatthekindofexerciseundertakenmadeadifference.Whileallkindsofexercise

helped,peoplewhotookpartinteamsportspromotingsocialcommunicationandgymclasseslikecycling

describedgreaterself-satisfactionwithmentalhealth.

Becausethestudyincludedself-reportedoutcomesandexercisewasn'tmonitored,it'spossiblethatthe

subjectscouldhavemisreadtheamountofexerciseperformed.Thestudy,however,makesaconvincing

caseforapopularopinion：Ifexercisewereapill,doctorseverywherewouldbeprescribingit.

12.Theperfectamountofexerciseforapersonisusuallydecidedby.

A.hisexerciseroutineB.hisphysicalcondition

C.whatsportsheprefersD.whatheexpectstoimprove

13.Whatdothenumbersinparagraphs4and5show?

A.Thehealthbenefitsofexercise.

B.People'sresponsetohardexercise.

C.Howexerciseinfluencesone'smentalhealth.

D.Whypositiveattitudespromoteone'sexercise.

14.Whichofthefollowingsportsmaybringpeoplemorepleasure?

A.Taichi.B.Volleyball.C.Climbing.D.Diving.

15.Whatmaybethereasonfbrthedisadvantageofthestudy?

A.Toofewparticipants.

B.Itsresearchers'personalinterests.

C.Thesubjects*personaljudgments.

D.Itsfailuretoconsiderdoctors'suggestions.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）

SeventeengovernmentdepartmentsreleasedaguidelineonTuesdaytoboost（提高）thebirthrateacross

thecountry.⑴

Allcounties,citiesandprovincesarerequiredtosetupatleastonegovernment-fundedmaternity（產(chǎn)科

醫(yī)院）andchildcareinstitution（機構(gòu)）toimprovethewelfare（福利）ofpregnantwomenand

newbornbabies.（2）Tailoredcampaignstobuildmorecheapernurseryservices,suchasdaycareand

kindergartens,arebeingpromoted.

Employers,schools,communitiesandsocialorganizationsareencouragedtoofferchildcareservices

duringthesummerandwintervacations.

Workplacesareencouragedtohaveaflexibleworkingsystem.Employerscandiscusswithemployees

waysofcreatingaflexibleworkingmechanism（機制）,suchasawork-from-homesystem,tohelp

employeessolvedifficultiesinchildcare,（3）Thematernityleavesystemisbeingimprovedacrossthe

country,helpingemployeesbalanceworkandfamily,aswellaspromotingfairemploymentandcareer

development.

（4）toensurethesafetyofthematernityfund.Unemployedwomencanenjoymaternitymedicalcareby

participatinginbasicmedicalinsuranceforurbanandruralresidents.

（5）Forexample,citiesareencouragedtoraisetheamountofhousingloanswithlowerinterestratesto

thosefamilies.

A.includingsendingandpickingupchildrenfromschoolsandtakingcareofsickandyoungchildren.

B.includinglosingtemperwhiletutoringchildrenwiththeirhomework.

C.TheStatewilldrawupamaternityinsurancepaymentpolicy

D.Familieswithoutchildrenwillhavestricterrestrictionsonhousepurchases.

E.Beneficialhousingpoliciesarebeingofferedtofamilieswithmorechildren.

F.Belowaresomeofthespecificmeasures.

G.Morelow-costnursingserviceswillalsobeprovided.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Withtheriseofsocialmediainrecentyears,youngpeoplearoundtheglobehaveeasyaccesstoshocking

⑵)abouthowwe'recurrently(22)tolookaftertheEarth.Websitesprovideaccessibleinformationabout

(23)mattersthatquicklyhavemillionsofviews,andlinks(鏈接)tonewscientificinformationare

easily(24).But,it'snotjustonlineresearchthatuncoversthe(25),andifsnotadistantthreateither.(26)

changeishappeningaroundus；ouroceansare30percentmoreacidic(酸性的)andoneandahalfacres

offorestarecutdowneverysecond.

Ofcourse,justbecause(27)peoplearenowreadilyarmedwithsuchinformationdoesn'tmeanall(28)will

eagerlylistentothem.Many(29)youngactivistssimplyduetotheirage,andothersstillaren'twillingto

seetheenvironmental(30)weface,butthatdoesn'tmeana(31)can'tbemade.

Infact,therearesome(32)tobeingayoungenvironmentalist.Astudyonparticipantsaged16-24inthe

UNclimatenegotiationsshowedthatadultsthoughtofyoungeractivistsasbeingmore(33)duetothelack

offinancialincentives(財務刺激).Youngactivistsnotonlyaren*t(34)bybusyschedulesbeingforced

onthem,buttheyalsohaveasimple-heartedviewofwhat*sgoingonand,being(35)frompolitics,they

oftensaywhatadultsaren*twillingto.

21.A.commentB.informationC.knowledgeD.feeling

22.A.failingB.continuingC.managingD.attempting

23.A.financialB.politicalC.environmentalD.technical

24.A.sharedB.addedC.includedD.selected

25.A.secretB.historyC.sourceD.truth

26.A.ClimateB.PopulationC.EconomicD.Scientific

27.A.seniorB.eagerC.youngD.local

28.A.adultsB.childrenC.scientistsD.activists

29.A.eatawayatB.letgoof

C.thinklittleofD.attachimportanceto

30.A.benefitsB.protectionC.challengesD.education

31.A.differenceB.decisionC.dealD.choice

32.A.advantagesB.limitsC.keysD.purposes

33.A.friendlyB.trustworthyC.regularD.independent

34.A.supportedB.treatedC.paidD.influenced

35.A.safeB.tiredC.freeD.absent

第II卷（非選擇題）

四、單句語法填空(本大題共10小題，共15.0分)

36.Everyone(alarm)atthenewsrecentlythattwolionsranawayfromthezoo.

37.Don'tyouthinkthatitfunctionsasaneven(flexible)approachtolearningEnglish

thanyourpreviousone?

38.Bytheyear2020businesscomputingwillhavechangedbeyond(recognize).

39.Sometimes,avoidanceofoneparticularfoodwillhavethis(benefit)effect.

40.Inadditiontobeingwasteful,itmaybe(convenient)andirritatingtoconsumers.

41.If(maintain)overthelongterm,thesehabitscanbecomeaserioushealthrisk.

42.(admit)toPekingUniversityonedayiswhathisparentsexpected.

43.Thepatientwasobserved(breathe)bitterlyandwasrushedtothehospital.

44.It'sadetailed(describe)ofthemovementsandthebattleofItaly'sfleet.

45.ThecitywillbeplacedonthelistofWorldHeritageInDanger,joiningAleppowhich

(destroy)bythewarinSyriayearsago.

五、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

46.ErnestHemingway'sTheOldManandtheSeaexamines(1)(man)placeintheworldwhile

exploringhisneed(2)survival.

HemingwayhasmuchtosayinTheOldManandtheSea.Oneofthemorecommonthemesismanvs

nature,whichisamainideathat(3)(specific)challengeshumanityagainstthenaturalworld.True

tothis,Santiagofacesseveralchallengesfromnature,the(4)(obvious)beinghisbattlewiththe

giantfish.Theirstrugglelaststwodays,beforeSantiagokillsthefish.So,whatdoesthisstruggletell

us?AsforSantiago,thisstrugglepresentthemaincharacterto(5)weshouldshowrespect.

UnderstandingthisthemeinTheOldManandtheSeahelpsexplainwhythenovelis(6)classic.The

importanceofbeingdeterminedandnevergivinguphelpsdefinethetypeofpeopleweare.Manis

alwaysgoingtobefacedwith(7)(challenge)fromnatureand(8)hefacesthesechallenges,and

whattypeofactionhetakes,areareasofthoughtthatattractreadersandstaywiththemlongafter

theyhavereadthenovel.Thesetypesofquestionswillalwaysbeimportant.Beingcapableof(9)

(stand)thetestoftimeispartofwhythisnovel(10)(assume)asaclassic.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

47.假設你是李華，鑒于網(wǎng)課期間部分同學作息不規(guī)律，學校倡導有關(guān)"健康睡眠，高效學

習”的活動。請你用英文寫一封100字左右的倡議書，倡議大家健康作息，杜絕熬夜。

內(nèi)容包括：(1)現(xiàn)象及其原因；(2)熬夜的危害；(3)健康作息建議。

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、A、C

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Thequestionsareopen-endedenoughtoinvitegeneralanswers,

butthey'llalsoprobablyprompt（提示）youtoshareyourmostfunnystoriesfrompreviousshorttrips.

（這些問題是開放式的，足以讓你得到一般性的答案，但它們也可能會讓你分享以前短途旅行中

最有趣的故事。）可知，關(guān)于游戲DestinationAnywhere我們知道的是它能讓人們談論他們的旅行。

故選C。

（2）推理判斷題,The"Family"edition（$25）isagreatwaytogetsilentkidstocomeoutoftheirshells

alittle.（“家庭”版（25美元）是讓沉默的孩子稍微走出他們外殼的好方法。）可推知，"家庭版"

能夠幫助鼓勵一個10歲的孩子說話。故選A。

（3）目的意圖題。閱讀全文,并根據(jù)文章第一段Ifyoulovetalkingaboutpastandfuturevacations

almostasmuchasyouloveactuallygoingonthem,thiscardgameDestinationAnywherefrom

TableTopicsisforyou.（如果你喜歡談論過去和未來的假期，就像你喜歡真正去度假一樣，那么這

款紙牌游戲DestinationAnywherefromTableTopics適合你）,第三段第一句AndiftheDestination

Anywhereedition（版本）doesn'tdominateyourthoughts,thereareplentyofotherTableTopicseditions

thatyoumightwanttobringtoyournextfamilydinner.（如果DestinationAnywhere版本沒有主導你

的思想，那么你可能會想在下一次家庭晚餐中帶上很多其他TableTopics版本）和最后一段Youcan

browsealltheTableTopicscardsetsonAmazon.（你可以在亞馬遜上瀏覽所有的TableTopics卡片集

游戲知識。）可知，文章主要推薦了幾款TableT叩ics卡片集游戲，可以通過亞馬遜網(wǎng)站來查詢游

戲知識。由此可推知，這篇文章的目的主要是推薦TableTopics卡片集游戲。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾款TableTopics卡片集游戲。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

4~7.【答案】B、D、C、B

【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ClaireWyatt,a24-year-oldBritishvolunleer,

ledeightCambodianslivingwithdisabilitiesona155-milebikeridefromPhnomPenh,

thenation*scapital,

toSiemReaptoraisemoneyanddeliversuppliestothoseinneedamidthecoronaviruspandemic（新冠

病毒大流行）.（24歲的英國志愿者ClaireWyatt帶領(lǐng)8名殘疾柬埔寨人從柬埔寨首都金邊騎著155

英里的自行車前往SiemReap,籌集資金，并在新冠病毒大流行期間向需要幫助的人運送物資。）

可知，Claire和8個柬埔寨人騎行155英里是為了幫助那些需要幫助的人。故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whenshewasfirstaskedtoleadtheexcursion,Claireadmitted,

shewasfeelingnervousaboutherteamtravelingsuchadistanceinjustafewdays,

becausecyclingwithadisabilitycancomewithaddedphysicalandemotional（'f青感的）challenges.

（克萊爾承認，當她第一次被要求帶領(lǐng)遠足時，她對自己的團隊在短短幾天內(nèi)走這么遠感到緊張，

因為帶著殘疾騎車可能會帶來額外的身體和情感挑戰(zhàn)。）和第四段中的Despiteallthedifficulties,

Clairerealizedquicklythatshedidn'thavetoworryaboutherteam.（盡管困難重重，克萊爾很快意識

到她不必擔心她的團隊。）可知，因為她的團隊成員都是殘疾人，在騎行之前她擔心她的團隊不

能順利的完成這么遠的路程。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段OneleammembernamedDy,wholostanarminalandmine（地

雷）accident,

bikedusingjustonearmtobalance.AnothernamedVultacouldonlypedalononesideduetoparalysisf

rompolio（脊髓灰質(zhì)炎）.Despiteallthedifficulties,

Clairerealizedquicklythatshedidn'thavetoworryaboutherteam.Shesawthemdealwithroughterrain

（地形）thatshehadseenabledcyclistsgiveuponbefore.（一位名叫Dy的隊員在一次地雷事故中

失去了一只胳膊，他騎自行車時只用一只胳膊保持平衡。另一個名叫Vulta的人由于小兒麻痹癥

癱瘓，只能一邊踩踏板。盡管困難重重，克萊爾很快意識到她不必擔心她的團隊。她看到他們處

理崎嶇的地形，她以前看到過有能力的自行車手放棄。）以及第五段

Thevolunteerscoveredthedistanceinjustfourdays,

notonlyhelpingsomanypeopleacrossthecountry,butalsoovercominghugebarriers（障

礙）togetthere.（志愿者們在短短四天內(nèi)完成了這段路程，不僅幫助了全國各地的許多人，而且

克服了巨大的障礙。）以及第六段

"Thebestthingaboutthisrideisthattheridershaveallvolunteeredtheirtimetodothis.Theyaresopass

ionateaboutCambodiaandraisingmoneyforothersinneed,

"saidClaire.nThemoneyraisedwillfeed99familiesinSiemReap."（"這次騎行最棒的一點是，騎手

們都自愿抽出時間來做這件事。他們對柬埔寨充滿熱情，為其他有需要的人籌集資金，”克菜爾

說?！被I集的資金將養(yǎng)活SiemReap的99個家庭?！保┛赏浦@是一個有堅強意志，勇敢而又愛

心的團隊。結(jié)合選項A.Confident,passionateandfriendly.自信、熱情、友好的；B.Honest,

patientandopen-minded.誠實、耐心、心胸開闊的；C.Strong-minded,braveandcaring.意志堅強、

勇敢、有愛心的;D.Curious,creativeandinspiring.好奇、有創(chuàng)造力、鼓舞人心的。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Claire說的話

"Leadingthistripwasanincrediblyspecialexperienceforme,

"saidClaire."NotonlywasIinspiredbythedeterminationofeachandeveryrider,

butalsotheteamtaughtmeeverydaynottofocusontheirdisability."（"帶領(lǐng)這次旅行對我來說是一次

難以置信的特殊經(jīng)歷，”克萊爾說?！拔也粌H被每位騎手的決心所鼓舞，而且團隊每天都教導我不

要關(guān)注他們的殘疾?！保┮约昂笪乃枋龅膱F隊經(jīng)歷可推知，Claire認為這次旅行是令人驚訝并鼓

勵人心的。故選B。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了24歲的英國志愿者ClaireWyatt帶領(lǐng)8名柬埔寨殘疾人從首都金

邊騎行155英里，到SiemReap籌集資金，并為那些在冠狀病毒大流行中需要幫助的人提供物資

的故事。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

8~11.【答案】C、D、B、A

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一Despitenotbeingdocumentedbyresearcherssince1968,the

sengi（象晌）,atinybig-eyedmousewithalongtailandatrunk-likenosethat'snativetoSomaliainAfrica,

wasrediscoveredlivinginwell-preservedhabitatinneighboringDjiboutithisyear,andinquitehealthy

numbers.（盡管研究人員自1968年以來就沒有記錄過象敏J,一種生活在非洲索馬里的小大眼睛老

鼠，長著長長的尾巴和像鼻一樣的鼻子，今年在鄰近的吉布提被重新發(fā)現(xiàn)生活在保存良好的棲息

地，而且數(shù)量相當健康。）可知，象的53年后，再次出現(xiàn)在非洲，這是這次發(fā)現(xiàn)的特殊之處。故

選C。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段的Itwassurprising."（重新發(fā)現(xiàn)這一物種令人十分驚訝。）和

Anumberofsmallmammal（哺乳動物）surveyssincethe1970sdidnotfindtheSomalisengiin

Djibouti（自20世紀70年代起，大量小型哺乳動物的研究都沒有在吉布提發(fā)現(xiàn)索馬里象的）可

知I,研究者對于重新發(fā)現(xiàn)象購很是驚訝，由此猜測發(fā)現(xiàn)象的其實是一件很偶然的事情，即劃線詞

意為"意外的",與accidental同義。A.Unrealistic不切實際的;B.Scientific科學的；C.Unreported

未被報道的；D.Accidental偶然的，意外的，故選D。

（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段的Oneoftheleastunderstoodmembersofthe20speciesElephantulus

（象的屬），thesengilivesinhabitatsthatareunsuitableformosthumanactivities,allowingittoremain

relativelyundisturbedandsafe.（象物作為最不了解的20種象物屬之一，他們生活在人類最不適宜

生存的地方，這就使得它們相對來說不被打擾和相對安全。）可知，該段主要講述為什么象物能

夠和平的生存下來。故選B。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的theteamgatheredDNAsampleswhichlatershowedtheSomalisengi

tobemorecloselyrelatedtosengisinothercornersofAfricalikeMoroccoandSouthAfrica.

（研究小組收集的DNA樣本后來表明，索馬里象物與非洲其他角落，如摩洛哥和南非的象晌的

親緣關(guān)系更近。）可知，研究小組是通過DNA測試展示了索馬里象購與非洲其他角落的象勖是

有關(guān)系的。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新發(fā)現(xiàn)的物種-象能］,并對其進行研究。

做這類題材的閱讀理解時要求考生對文章先通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相

關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎上進行合理地分

析，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12~15.【答案】D、A、B、C

【解析】（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Thequestionofhowmuchexerciseisbest,though,isopen

todiscussion.Theansweroftendependsonyourgoals.（然而，關(guān)于多少運動量最好的問題還有待討

論。答案往往取決于你的目標）可知，一個人的最佳運動量通常取決于他希望改進的地方。故選

D。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Subjectswhodidn'texerciseatallhadanaverageofthree-and-a-halfdays

permonthwhentheyfeltmentallyunwell-stressed,depressed,orsufferingfromemotional

problems-whilethosewhoexercisedregularlyreportedanaverageofjusttwodays.（完全不鍛煉的人平

均每月有三天半的時間感到精神不適-壓力大、抑郁或遭受情緒問題-而經(jīng)常鍛煉的人平均只有兩

天。）以及第五段中Thestudyfoundthathavingthreetofive45-minutesessionsofexerciseaweekwas

bestforreducingthereportedproblemsoffeelingstressedordepressed.（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周進行三到五

次45分鐘的鍛煉，對于減少壓力或抑郁的報告問題是最好的。）可知，第4段和第5段中的數(shù)字

說明了鍛煉對健康的好處。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Whileallkindsofexercisehelped,peoplewhotookpartinteam

sportspromotingsocialcommunicationandgymclasseslikecyclingdescribedgreaterself-satisfaction

withmentalheal