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人教選擇性必修第一冊Unit4UsingLanguage(I)Explorebodylanguage教學(xué)目
Lead-inLookatthesephotosanddiscusswhatyouthinkeachpersoniscommunicating.SuggestedAnswers1Itisreallyhardtotellwhatthisman
iscommunicating.Normally,
we
mightthinkhecouldbeupset.2
Theboyhascrossedbothhisfingers
andhashiseyesclosed,witha
seriousexpressiononhisface.Usuallycrossedfingersshowthata
personishopingforgoodluck,especiallyifheisworriedabout
failure.
Butcrossedfingerscanalsomeanthathehasmadeapromise
thatheintendstobreak.3Thewomaninthephotoiseither
deaforiscommunicatingwithher
husbandwhoisdeaf.SheisusingAmericanSignLanguage,andthe
signsheisusingmeans“Iloveyou”.4Thetwochildrenseemquitehappy.
Perhapstheyhavejustwonatable
tennismatch.Tolistentoconversationsaboutthesituationswherebodylanguageisusedandguessmeaning,relationshipofpeopleorcontextbyinference.2.Tousestrategyofaskingforandgivingclarificationtocompleteadialogue.3.Tomakeaccuratepauseaftereachsensegrouptoexpressmeaning123Tolistentoconversationsaboutthesituationswherebodylanguageisusedandguessmeaning,relationshipofpeopleorcontextbyinference.Tousestrategyofaskingforandgivingclarificationtocompleteadialogue.Tomakeaccuratepauseaftereachsensegrouptoexpressmeaning目標(biāo)一:Tolistentoconversationsaboutthesituationswherebodylanguageisusedandguessmeaning,relationshipofpeopleorcontextbyinference.Activity1:Discusswhenandwherepeopleneedtousebodylanguagetocommunicateeffectively.Bodylanguageoftenneedstobeusedinsituationswherepeoplecannottalktoeachotherdirectly.Thiscaninclude,forexample,deafpeopleusingsignlanguage,orarmysoldiersoutonmanoeuvreswheretheyhavetobesilentortheenemymighthearthem.Activity2:Listentoaconversationaboutbodylanguage.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Howdidthemangettheideaofusinggesturestocommunicate?2.Whatdidthepoliceleadertellhisteambyusinggestures?3.Whatdidthewomansayabouttheactingclassesthatshe’sbeentaking?4.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“It'sgoodyoutried”
attheendoftheconversation?1Fromanactionmovie.2Heusedgesturestotellthemhow
manybadguyswereinthehouse.Thenhegaveinstructionsonwhoshouldgowhere,andwhattheyshoulddo.3Shesaidthatrightnowthey're
learninghowtousebodylanguageto
expressthemselves.4Hemeantthateventhoughshe
wasn'tverygoodatit,herexperience
wasstillworthwhile.Activity3:Listenagainandfinishthetwotasks.Task1:Listenandanswerthequestions.1Whatwasthemantellinghisfriend?2Accordingtothewoman,whowas“arealmaster”?3Whatdidthewomanhavetodoafterwatchingsomemovies?Task2:Listenandfillintheblanks.1Ithoughtitwasprettycoolhowtheyused_____________tocommunicate.2Iguessit’snoteasytotellawholestory________________________.3Now,byyourbodylanguage,Icantellthatyou___________________________.1Hewastellinghisfriendtomeethimforlunchdownthestreetin20minutes.2CharlieChaplin3Hehadtoactoutsomescenesinthemovies.handgesturesonlyusingbodylanguagewanttobuymelunchtomorrowActivity4:Listeningforinferredmeaning.Listentotheconversationagain.Arethefollowingstatementscorrectinferencesfromtheconversation?InfermeaningSometimesthingsarenotsaiddirectly,andsoyoumustguessthemeaning,relationshipofthepeople,orcontext.Youcandothisby:?drawingconclusionsfromthebackgroundinformationyoualreadyhave.?lookingatcluesthattellyouthecontext.?usinglogictoworkoutthemeaning.1Thetwospeakersaremarried.2Makingtoomanygesturesincommunicationisnotpolite.3Thepoliceteamwereprobablysuccessfulincatchingthecriminals.4Bothspeakersthinkbodylanguageisuseful.5Thewomanisnotveryconfidentabouthersilentactingability.1F2F3T4T5T目標(biāo)二:Tousestrategyofaskingforandgivingclarificationtocompleteadialogue.Activity:Actoutasceneusingonlybodylanguagetocommunicate.Youmayfollowthesestepstocompleteyourperformance.1Formintogroupsoffour.Oneofyouistheperformer,andtheothersareobservers.2Theperformerwritesdownasituationandsomemessagestoconveythroughbodylanguage.3Theperformeractsoutthesceneandtheobserversindividuallywritedowntheirthoughtswithouttalkingtoanyoneelse.4Theactorrevealsthesituationandmessages,andthegroupcomparesnotes.Usethetablebelowtoclarifyanymisunderstandingsordifferentanswers.
AskingforandgivingclarificationWhatdidyoumeanby...? Inotherwords...Soyoumean...? WhatImeantwas...Sodidthatmean...? WhatIwastryingtosaywas...WhatIdon'tquiteunderstandis... Doesthatmakesense?Couldyouexplain...? Isthatclear?Couldyougivemeanexample? Icantellthat...目標(biāo)三:TomakeaccuratepauseaftereachsensegrouptoexpressmeaningActivity1:Readthequotesandnoticethepauseaftereachsensegroup.1Therearefourways,|andonlyfourways,|in
whichwehavecontactwiththeworld.|Weare
evaluatedandclassified|bythesefourcontacts:|whatwedo,|howwelook,|whatwesay,|and
howwesayit.—DaleCarnegie2Iflanguagewasgiventomen|toconcealtheir
thoughts,|thengesture’spurpose|wastodisclosethem.—JohnNapier3Bodylanguageisapowerfultool.|Wehad
bodylanguage|beforewehadspeech,|and
apparently,|80%ofwhatyouunderstandina
conversation|isreadthroughthebody,|notthewords.—DeborahBullActivity2:Readthispassage.Thenmark“|”whereitneedsapause.Lifeisastage,andweareall
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