2023年山東省泰安市中考英語真題(解析版)

泰安市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題姓名:________座號:________準(zhǔn)考證號:________本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第I卷1至9頁,第Ⅱ卷10至12頁,共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,請考生仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng),并務(wù)必按照相關(guān)要求作答。2.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部分聽力（共25小題;1-20小題每題1分.21-25小題每題2分,滿分30分）（一）聽句子,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個句子讀兩遍。1.A.Notatall.B.No,shecan’t.C.Noproblem.2.A.Congratulations.B.Haveagoodtime.C.I’msorrytohearthat.3.A.Idon’tthinkso.B.It’seducational.C.Hewasgreat.4.A.Yes,Iwill.B.Sorry,Iwon’t.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.5.A.Welldone!B.NevermindC.Soundsgreat.（二）聽五段對話,選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面5小題。6.Howwilltheweatherbethisafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.7.HowcanBillimprovehisspokenEnglishaccordingtoMissGreen?A.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.B.BywatchingEnglishprograms.C.ByjoininganEnglishclub.8.What’sEric’sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.Chinese.C.Physics9.Whenwillthemuseumopen?A.Atabout8:45a,m.B.Atabout9:00a,m.C.Atabout9:15a,m.10.WherehasTedbeenthesedays?A.AustraliaB.France.C.Singapore.（三）聽兩段長對話,選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍,聽每段對話前你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀對應(yīng)的3個小題聽第一段對話,回答第11—13小題。11.HowsoonwillJefffinishhishomework?A.Intwohours.B.Inthreehours.C.Intheafternoon.12.Whatcoloristhekitchen?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Lightyellow.13.Whatdoesthehouselooklikenow?A.Itlooksverybad.B.Itlooksverymodern.C.Itlooksveryclean.聽第二段對話,回答第14—16小題。14.WhichschoolisHelenstudyingin?A.Ajuniorhighschool.B.Ateachers’collegeC.Aseniorhighschool.15.HowwillHelenmakeherdreamcometrue?A.Shewillfindapart-timejobfirst.B.Shewillgotoavillageschoolfirst.C.Shewillgotoateachers’collegefirst.16.WhydoesHelenchoosetoworkinavillageschool?A.Becauseshedoesn’tlikethecitylife.B.Becauseherparentsliveinthevillage.C.Becausemanyvillageschoolsneedteachers.（四）聽短文,回答下面四個問題,選擇正確答案。短文讀兩迫。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面4個小題.17.WhatwilltheywatchnextFriday?A.Atalentshow.B.Acartoon,C.Adocumentary.18.HowlongdoestheEnglishSingingCompetitionlast?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.19.WhenwilltheywatchashortplaycalledMyDream?A.Onthe15th.B.Onthe17th.C.Onthe23rd.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthefilmonthelastday?A.Funny.B.Useful.C.Colorful.（五）聽短文,填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下而表格中所缺們息,每空一詞。短文讀三遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀表格內(nèi)容,答題完中后。HowtoProtectOurEyesCausesofeyeproblemsWedon’tuseoureyesin21ways.WaystoprotecteyesDon’twatchthescreenforalongtime.Every22minutes,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway.Wear23whenoutinthesun.We’dbetternot24inthesun.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtogooutsideduringbreaks.Getaneye25everytwoyears.第二部分完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Studyinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting.Itcanalsobedifficult,especiallywhenthecountryisverydifferent____1____yourown.For18-year-oldKusedyo,aChineselanguagelearner,tolearnthelanguage,hardworkisnotjustenough,acertainlevelof“craziness”isalso____2____.“TolearnandunderstandChinese,youhavetobeabitcrazy.Youhavetounderstandthetones（音調(diào)）andthe____3____,andchangeyourthinking,”hesaid.Formanystudents,thelearningprocessisnoteasy.ProsperMarindiko,____4____Chineselanguagelearner,believesthatmotivation（動機(jī)）isveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguageasanadult.“____5____itgetssofrustrating（令人沮喪的）tryingtolearnalanguagebecauseyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisword,thenwhenyoumeetaChineseoutthereandtrytosaytheword,theydon’tunderstandyouatall,”hesaid.“ThereasonwhyIamlearningChineseisbecauseatworkwecommunicatealotwiththeChinese,andusuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings____6____languagebarrier（障礙）,”saidMarindiko.Nowadays,forsomeforeigners,Chinahasbecomeamorepopularstudyplacethansome____7____English-speakingcountries.Atthesametime,knowingChinese____8____doorstomanyjobchances.AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask,technologyandtheInternetaremakingit____9____difficult,evenforthosewithnochancestomeetnativespeakersofthelanguage.Inthefuture,theChinese-speaking____10____willbecomelargerandlarger.1.A.against B.from C.with2.A.needed B.served C.created3.A.ability B.course C.culture4.A.other B.theother C.another5.A.Sometimes B.Finally C.Unless6.A.asif B.suchas C.becauseof7.A.strange B.traditional C.humorous8.A.locks B.closes C.opens9.A.fewer B.less C.more10.A.population B.website C.company【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了幾位漢語學(xué)習(xí)者對學(xué)習(xí)漢語的看法?！?題解析】句意：這也可能很困難，尤其是當(dāng)這個國家和你自己的國家非常不同的時候。against反對；from從；with和。bedifferentfrom“不同于”，為固定短語，故選B?！?題解析】句意：對于18歲的漢語學(xué)習(xí)者Kusedyo來說，學(xué)習(xí)漢語不僅要努力，還需要一定程度的“瘋狂”。needed需要；served服務(wù)；created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“tolearnthelanguage,hardworkisnotjustenough”可知學(xué)習(xí)漢語需要努力和一定程度的“瘋狂”。故選A?！?題解析】句意：你必須了解語氣和文化，并改變你的想法。ability能力；course課程；culture文化。根據(jù)“Youhavetounderstandthetones（音調(diào)）andthe...andchangeyourthinking,”可知是指學(xué)習(xí)漢語需要了解語氣和其中的文化，故選C。【4題解析】句意：另一位漢語學(xué)習(xí)者ProsperMarindiko認(rèn)為，作為成年人，學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的動機(jī)是非常重要的。other其他的；theother兩者中的另一個；another三者及以上的另一個。根據(jù)“ProsperMarindiko,...Chineselanguagelearner”可知此處是指另一個漢語學(xué)習(xí)者，應(yīng)用another，故選C?！?題解析】句意：有時候，學(xué)習(xí)一門語言會讓人感到沮喪，因?yàn)槟阋詾樽约阂呀?jīng)理解了這個詞，但當(dāng)你在外面遇到一個中國人，試圖說這個詞的時候，他們根本聽不懂你說的話。Sometimes有時候；Finally最終；Unless除非。根據(jù)“itgetssofrustrating（令人沮喪的）tryingtolearnalanguagebecauseyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisword”可知是指有時候?qū)W習(xí)一門語言會讓人感到沮喪，故選A?！?題解析】句意：學(xué)習(xí)漢語的原因是，在工作中我們經(jīng)常與中國人交流，由于語言障礙，我們通常會有一些錯誤的理解。asif好像；suchas比如；becauseof因?yàn)?。根?jù)“usuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings...languagebarrier（障礙）”可知是因?yàn)檎Z言障礙，所以通常會有一些錯誤的理解。故選C。

【7題解析】句意：如今，對于一些外國人來說，中國已經(jīng)成為一個比一些傳統(tǒng)的英語國家更受歡迎的學(xué)習(xí)地點(diǎn)。strange奇怪的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“Chinahasbecomeamorepopularstudyplacethansome...English-speakingcountries.”可知此處是指傳統(tǒng)的說英語的國家，故選B?！?題解析】句意：同時，懂漢語也為你打開了很多工作機(jī)會的大門。locks鎖；closes關(guān)閉；opens打開。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,knowingChinese...doorstomanyjobchances.”可知會中文可以幫助自己打開很多工作機(jī)會的大門。故選C?！?題解析】句意：雖然學(xué)習(xí)漢語是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，但科技和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使它變得不那么困難了，即使對那些沒有機(jī)會遇到母語人士的人來說也是如此。fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多。根據(jù)“technologyandtheInternetaremakingit...difficult”可知由于科技和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)漢語沒有以前那么難了，應(yīng)用less，故選B?！?0題解析】句意：在未來，說漢語的人口將會越來越多。population人口；website網(wǎng)站；company公司。根據(jù)“Inthefuture,theChinese-speaking...willbecomelargerandlarger.”可知此處是指說漢語的人會越來越多，故選A。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié);滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文或圖表,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)。（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）AThemovieHomeComingtooktheleadintheboxoffice(票房)duringtheNationalDayholidayin2022.IttellsastorythathappenedinNorthAfrica.Afterawarbreaksoutthere,twoChinesediplomats(外交官)areorderedtohelpevacuatetheoverseasChinese.Aftercompletingthefirsttasksuccessfully,theylearnthatanothergroupofChinesecitizens(公民)arestillingreatdanger.Realizingthatthesepeoplewilldieiftheydon’tgiveahand,thetwomentravelthroughthewararea.Theyrisktheirlivestohelpover100Chinesecitizensgotoasafeplace.Themovienotonlyshowshowthetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage,butalsoshowstheirdeeploveforthecountryandpeople.HomeComingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtrulyhappenedinLibyain2011.ChineseEmbassy(大使館)helpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000Chinesecitizens.BehindthiseventweremanyeffortsofChinesediplomats.Afterwatchingthefilm,amanrecalledhispersonalexperience.“Wearetheluckyonesbecausewehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected,”hesaid.HomeComingisasuccesspartlybecauseofthegrowingnationalprideandconfidenceChinesepeoplehaveinourcountry.Acomment(評論)reads,“Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,butitcanalwaysbringyoubackhome.”11.ThemovieHomeComingisaboutastorythathappenedin________.A.NorthAmerica B.SouthAmerica C.SouthAfrica D.NorthAfrica12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evacuate”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.躲藏 B.逃避 C.撤離 D.評價13.HowmanyChinesecitizenswereevacuatedintherealeventin2011?A.Overonehundred. B.Overthirtythousand.C.Overthreemillion. D.Overthreethousand.14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?A.Thetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage.B.Thetwodiplomatslovethecountryandpeopledeeply.C.WeChinesehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected.D.Chinesepassportcangetyouanywhereyouwant.【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.D【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了電影《萬里歸途》以及這部電影成功的部分原因是中國人民對我們國家日益增長的民族自豪感和信心?！?1題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IttellsastorythathappenedinNorthAfrica.”可知電影《萬里歸途》講述的是發(fā)生在北非的一個故事。故選D?！?2題解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Afterawarbreaksoutthere,”可知當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)生了戰(zhàn)爭，結(jié)合“twoChinesediplomats(外交官)areorderedtohelpevacuatetheoverseasChinese.”可知外交官應(yīng)該要開始協(xié)助撤僑，故選C?！?3題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChineseEmbassy(大使館)helpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000Chinesecitizens.”可知在2011年的真實(shí)事件中，有三萬多的中國公民被撤離。故選B?！?4題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,butitcanalwaysbringyoubackhome”可知中國護(hù)照可能不能帶你去任何你想去的地方，但它總能帶你回家，D選項(xiàng)表述錯誤，故選D。BBookChatClubCallingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!TheMargaretRiverBookshopandtheMargaretRiverLibraryworktogethertostartaBookChatClub.WhatisaBookChatClub?It’saclubforpeopleaged11—17wholovereadingbooks.Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendations（推薦）toothermembers.Therewillnotbea“set”ofbooksthateverymemberneedstoread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon’tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.Therewillbeprizesforthebestreview（評論）ofeverymonthandfreesnacks!Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecompleteoursign-upsheet（報名裘）ateithertheLibraryortheBookshop.FreeEvent!Time,locationanddates*9:30a,m.—10:30a.m.*MargaretRiverLibrary*LastSundayofthemonth28May25June30July27August29October26November31DecemberCallthelibraryat555-3721formoreinformationorvisit.15.Whencantheclubmemberstakepartintheactivities?A.At9:50p.m.onMay28. B.At9:30a.m.onJuly30.C.At10:20a.m.onNovember28. D.At10:30p.m.onOctober29.16.Howmanythemeswilltheclubofferintotal?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.17.WhatcanweknowabouttheBookChatClub?A.Eachmemberhasarequiredbooklisteverymonth.B.Thebestreviewercanonlygetfreesnacksastheprize.C.Thebookloversaged11—17don’thavetopaytojointheBookChatClub.D.Thebookloversaged11—17canvisittocompletesign-upsheets.【答案】15.B16.C17.C【解析】【大意】本文是圖書聊天俱樂部的廣告。【15題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“*9:30a,m.—10:30a.m.”以及“30July”可知7月30日上午9:30俱樂部成員可以參加活動，故選B?！?6題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendations（推薦）toothermembers...Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.”以及“*LastSundayofthemonth”下的七個日期可知，俱樂部總共提供7個主題。故選C?！?7題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecompleteoursign-upsheet（報名裘）ateithertheLibraryortheBookshop.FreeEvent!”可知11到17歲的圖書愛好者無需付費(fèi)即可加入圖書聊天俱樂部。故選C。CChinahassentthefinalsectionofitsTiangongspacestationintospace.Aftera13-hourtrip,thenewsection,knownasMengtian,docked(對接)withTiangongspacestationontheearlymorningofNovember1st,2022,finallycompletingit.ThenewsectionwaslaunchedfromHainanIslandinthesouthofChina.Foryears,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspacestation.Lastyear,Chinabegantolaunchthreemodules(艙)ofTiangongspacestation,oneatatime.Themainmodule,Tianhe,waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthestation,aswellastheastronauts’livingarea.InJuly2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wentian,whichisthecountry’slargesteverspacecraft.Thenewmodule,Mengtian(meaning“dreamingoftheheavens”),isalsodesignedasalaboratory.Itisabout18meterslongandhas8specialresearchareasforexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Mengtianissetupsothatexperimentscanalsoberunoutsidethemoduleitself.ChineseastronautscanusespecialroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.China’sspaceprogramisworkingwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyonsomeexperimentsontheMengtian,Chinasaysthatoneday,foreignastronautswillalsobeabletovisitTiangong.Tiangongspacestationisexpectedtolast10to15years.ThoughtheMengtianmodulecompletesthestation,Chinacouldaddmoremodulesinthefuture.China’sspaceprogramhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyearswithaseriesofsuccesses.In2020,forexample,itsChang’e5probereturnedtotheearthcarryingmoonrocks.Thosewerethefirstmoonsamplesbroughttotheearthsincethe1970s.18.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“l(fā)aunched”inthefirstparagraphistheclosestto“________”.A.sentup B.landed C.takenoff D.setup19.Whichmoduleistheastronauts’livingareain?A.Tianhe. B.Wentian. C.Mengtian. D.Itisnotmentioned.20.WhenwasChina’slargestspacecraftlaunched?A.In2020. B.InApril2021.C.InJuly2022. D.OnNovember1st,2022.21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.NomoremodulescanbedockedwithTiangonginthefuture.B.Chang’e5probebroughtmoonrocksbacktotheearthin2020.C.ChinacreatedTiangongspacestationtogetherwithEuropeanSpaceAgency.D.Chineseastronautscan’tuseroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.【答案】18.A19.A20.C21.B【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了中國在航天事業(yè)上的發(fā)展?！?8題解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Foryears,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspacestation.Lastyear,Chinabegantolaunchthreemodules(艙)ofTiangongspacestation,oneatatime.”可知多年來，中國一直在努力建設(shè)自己的空間站。去年，中國應(yīng)該是開始發(fā)射天宮空間站的三個模塊，一次一個，所以第一段的launched表示“發(fā)射”，和sentup近義，故選A?！?9題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themainmodule,Tianhe,waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthestation,aswellastheastronauts’livingarea.”可知宇航員的生活區(qū)在天河艙，故選A?！?0題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InJuly2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wentian,whichisthecountry’slargesteverspacecraft.”可知2022年7月，中國發(fā)射了有史以來最大的航天器。故選C?！?1題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2020,forexample,itsChang’e5probereturnedtotheearthcarryingmoon’rocks.”可知2020年，嫦娥五號探測器將月球巖石帶回了地球。故選B。DManypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarving（核雕繼承人）haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheQingDynasty.Duringthattime,anoldimperialcraftsman（皇家手藝人）WangDayanspreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongProvince.Craftsmenbackthenoftenusedpeachpits（桃核）toshowofftheirartisticskills.Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2008.“Onenut,from0.8to6centimeterslong,canbemadeintofanpendants,earrings,buttons,sealsandsoon,”saidTanWanhai,48,aninheritorofWeifangnutcarving.Tanhasstudiedtheartofnutcarvingfor25yearsandhascreatedmanynutcarvings.However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy.“Unlikesomepitslikeolive（橄欖）pitswhichhaveaflatsurface,eachpeachpithasitsownspecialtexture（質(zhì)地）likehumanfingerprints,“Tansaid,adding,that,craftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.Nutcarvingcraftsmenalsoneedtohaveknowledgeinmanyareas.AccordingtoTan,theyhavetomasterskillsinpainting,sealcarvingandcalligraphyfrommanytraditionalcultures.Thankstotheircreativedesignandfreshideas,WeifangnutcarvingartworkshavebeenincreasinglywelcomedbypeopleinChina.Morepeoplearelearningtheartandhaveevenbecomeinheritorstopassdowntheskilltoyoungpeople.“Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyandopenituptoanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningtheskill,”saidTan.22.Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagebecauseof________.①thehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded②itsrichartistictheme③thetraditionalculture④thepopularityaroundtheworldA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④23.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A.Theculturalvalueofnutcarving. B.Theknowledgecraftsmenhavetomaster.C.Theinheritorandhiscarvingartworks. D.Difficultiescraftsmenhave.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepassage?A.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheMingDynasty.B.Tanthinkstherecouldbemoreinheritorsofnutcarving.C.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskill.D.Eachpeachpithasaflatsurfaceandit’seasytocarveonit.25.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Tan’sNutCarvingAchievements B.AmazingArtworksinChinaC.CarvingArtworksoutofNut D.TheHistoryofNutCarving【答案】22.A23.D24.B25.C【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了一種特殊工藝——用堅果雕刻藝術(shù)品?！?2題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2008.”可知由于其精湛的雕刻技藝、深厚的傳統(tǒng)文化以及豐富的藝術(shù)主題，濰坊堅果雕刻于2008年被列入國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。故選A?！?3題解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)“However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy...craftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.”可知將這種藝術(shù)品帶到生活中并不容易，每個桃核都有自己特殊的紋理，工匠們必須研究每一個桃核，仔細(xì)設(shè)計他們的藝術(shù)品。所以第四段講述了工匠們在雕刻時遇到的困難，故選D?！?4題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyandopenituptoanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningtheskill,”（現(xiàn)在，繼承人的數(shù)量約為1000人。但我相信它可以更大?，F(xiàn)在越來越多的工匠放棄了只通過家庭傳承技藝的傳統(tǒng)，向任何有興趣學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)技藝的人開放）可推知譚認(rèn)為應(yīng)該有更多的堅果雕刻傳承人。故選B?！?5題解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarving（核雕繼承人）haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.”以及全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種特殊工藝——用堅果雕刻藝術(shù)品，故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LifecycleofabutterflyHaveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar（毛蟲）,thenyouhave!___26___Thisiscalledthelarvastage（幼蟲階段）.Nowlet’slearnaboutthelifecycleofbutterflies.___27___Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.Othertypeslayuptoafewhundredatatime!Caterpillarshatch（孵化）fromtheeggs.Theyareverytinyatfirst.Themainjobforcaterpillarsistoeatalotandgrow.Theyeattheleavesoftheplantwheretheyhatched.___28___Theyformacocoon（蠶繭）aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayintheircocoonsforonlyafewdays.Othertypesstayinsideformanymonths.___29___Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis（變形，尤指從蛹到昆蟲）.Afterthemetamorphosisisdone,theycomeoutoftheircocoons.Buttheyarenolongerworm-likebabies!Theyareadultbutterflies.Theyhavebeautifulwings.___30___Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks.Noneofthemlivemorethanoneyear.Sotheystartlayingeggsrightaway.Thecyclestartsagain!A.Adultbutterfliesdonotliveverylong.B.Butterflieslayeggsonplants.C.Butallofthemgothroughanamazingchange!D.Caterpillarsthenbeginthepupastage（蛹階段）.E.Butterfliesstarttheirlivesasworm-likecaterpillars.【答案】26.E27.B28.D29.C30.A【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了蝴蝶的生命周期?！?6題解析】根據(jù)“Haveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar（毛蟲）,thenyouhave!”可知此處是有關(guān)蝴蝶的幼蟲狀態(tài)，選項(xiàng)E“蝴蝶的生命一開始是蠕蟲狀的毛毛蟲。”符合語境，故選E?！?7題解析】根據(jù)“Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.”可知此處介紹的是蝴蝶的產(chǎn)卵，選項(xiàng)B“蝴蝶在植物上產(chǎn)卵?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?8題解析】根據(jù)“Theyformacocoon（蠶繭）aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayintheircocoonsforonlyafewdays...Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis（變形，尤指從蛹到昆蟲）.”可知此處介紹的是蝴蝶的蛹期，從蛹到昆蟲的階段，選項(xiàng)D“毛毛蟲隨后開始蛹期?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?9題解析】根據(jù)“Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis（變形，尤指從蛹到昆蟲）.”可知此處是說變化，選項(xiàng)C“但它們都經(jīng)歷了一個驚人的變化！”符合語境，故選C。【30題解析】根據(jù)“Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks.”可知蝴蝶的壽命很短，選項(xiàng)A“成年蝴蝶壽命不長?！狈险Z境，故選A。第四部分書面表達(dá)（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共兩題,滿分30分）（一）單詞拼寫（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示,將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。31.Mr.Zhangisanexperiencedteacher.Hehast________geographyforoverthirtyyears.【答案】(t)aught【解析】句意：張先生是一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師。他教地理已經(jīng)三十多年了。根據(jù)“Mr.Zhangisanexperiencedteacher.”可知張先生教授地理，teach“教”，動詞，根據(jù)“has”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞用過去分詞，故填(t)aught。32.W________afootballteamwinsorloses,itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.【答案】(W)hether【解析】句意：不管一個足球隊(duì)贏了還是輸了，賽后祝賀對方是很重要的。這就是體育精神。根據(jù)“afootballteamwinsorloses,”和首字母可知此處是whether...or…結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“不論是否……”。故填(W)hether。33.Toavoidw________food,ourschoolhelda“ClearYourPlate”activity.【答案】(w)asting【解析】句意：為了避免浪費(fèi)食物，我們學(xué)校舉辦了“光盤行動”活動。根據(jù)“ClearYourPlate”可知是為了避免浪費(fèi)食物，waste“浪費(fèi)”，動詞，avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，為固定短語，故填(w)asting。34.WhenShenzhou-14landed________(安全地)ontheearth,allChinesewerecheerful.【答案】safely【解析】句意：當(dāng)神舟十四號安全著陸時，所有的中國人都很高興。safely“安全地”，副詞修飾動詞，故填safely。35.Thelovelyrabbitsonthese________（郵票）remindmeofmysweetchildhood.【答案】stamps【解析】句意：這些郵票上可愛的兔子使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。stamp“郵票”，可數(shù)名詞，these后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填stamps。（二）綜合填空（共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,mightChatGPTisanAIsystem(系統(tǒng))thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcancreatematerialbasedonwhatithaslearned____36____digitalbooksandonlinenaissance.NowthreehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedan____37____robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.TherobotisnamedAInstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenforafacethatappearstoshowhumanfacial(面部)____38____.ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformofEnglish.Anditcantelljokes,like“____39____wasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoomanyproblems.”Therobotenjoys____40____sciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.ThecreatorsofAInsteinwanttousethetechnologyto____41____learningexperiencesintheclassroom.Infact,there____42____beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris____43____thannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen’t____44____teachersand9—16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don’tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartly____45____byrobots,becausetheycanteachanywhereandwon’tgetstressed,ortired,ormovesomewhereforaneasier,higher-paidjob.【答案】36.from37.unusual38.expressions39.Why40.reading41.improve42.might43.better44.enough45.solved【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老師的幫助下發(fā)明了一種不同尋常的機(jī)器人，它使用了ChatGPT人工智能技術(shù)?！?6題解析】句意：它可以根據(jù)從數(shù)字書籍和在線誕生中學(xué)到的東西來創(chuàng)作材料。根據(jù)“whatithaslearned...digitalbooksandonlinenaissance.”結(jié)合選詞可知是指從中學(xué)習(xí)來創(chuàng)作材料，learnfrom“從……學(xué)習(xí)”，故填from。【37題解析】句意：現(xiàn)在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老師的幫助下發(fā)明了一種不同尋常的機(jī)器人。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，且以元音音素開頭，結(jié)合“Itisspecial”可知unusual“不同尋常的”符合語境，故填unusual?！?8題解析】句意：它的大小相當(dāng)于一個小成人，甚至還有一個屏幕，可以顯示人類的面部表情。根據(jù)“afacethatappearstoshowhumanfacial(面部)”可知此處是指面部表情，應(yīng)用expression“表情”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填expressions?！?9題解析】句意：為什么數(shù)學(xué)書是悲傷的？根據(jù)“Becauseithadtoomanyproblems”可知是問原因，應(yīng)用why，故填Why?！?0題解析】句意：機(jī)器人喜歡閱讀科學(xué)書籍和拉小提琴。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，此處應(yīng)填動名詞作賓語，結(jié)合選詞可知reading“閱讀”符合語境，故填reading?！?1題解析】句意：“愛因斯坦”的發(fā)明者希望利用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)改善課堂上的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)。此空位于動詞不定式后，應(yīng)用動詞原形，結(jié)合選詞可知是指改善課堂上的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)，應(yīng)用動詞improve“改善”，故填improve?！?2題解析】句意：事實(shí)上，機(jī)器人終究有可能在教育領(lǐng)域占有一席之地。根據(jù)“Infact,there...beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall”結(jié)合選詞可知是指機(jī)器人有可能在教育領(lǐng)域占有一席之地，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞might“可能”，故填might?！?3題解析】句意：機(jī)器人老師總比沒有老師好。根據(jù)“than”可知應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級，結(jié)合語境和選詞可知good的比較級better符合，故填better?！?4題解析】句意：在世界上的一些地方，沒有足夠的教師，9—16%的14歲以下兒童沒有上學(xué)。根據(jù)“Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen’t...teachers”可知是指沒有足夠的教師，應(yīng)用enough“足夠的”，故填enough。【45題解析】句意：機(jī)器人可以在一定程度上解決這個問題，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢栽谌魏蔚胤浇虝?，不會感到壓力或疲勞，也不會為了一份更容易、薪水更高的工作而搬到其他地方。根?jù)“Thatproblemcouldbepartly...byrobots,”可知是指解決問題，應(yīng)用solve表示“解決”，此處是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞，故填solved。第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共6小題;71-73小題每題2分;74—76小題每題3分,滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda“bambooinsteadofplastic”activitywiththeInternationalNetworkforBambooandRattan(INBAR國際竹藤組織).Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce(減少)plasticpollution.[2]Bambooisarenewablenaturalresource(資源)ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested(收割)in3to5years.Aslongasitisprotectedwell,bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn’thavetobereplanted.Bamboocanbeusedto①________differentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscantaketheplaceofplasticproductsinmanyfields,suchaspackaging(包裝),buildinganddailythings.Evenanewbamboowashingmachinehasbeeninventedinsome②________areaswherepeopledon’thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.Itusesthenaturalflowofthewateraspowertorunthemachine.It’sbelievedthatbambooisaharmlessmaterial.Itdoesn’tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.[3]Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.TheChineseareapioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,HunanandGuizhouhavesetupcompaniestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.What’smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogether③________greendevelopmentaroundtheworld.46.WhendidChinastartthe“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?(Nomorethan4words)________________________________________________47.WhydidChinastartthe“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?(Nomorethan16words)_____