2023年四川省成都中考英語真題(解析版)

2023成都中考真題英語A卷(共100分)第一部分聽力(共30小題；計30分)一、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題；每小題1分，計5分)1.A.Comeon.B.Goodmorning.C.I’mfine.2.A.Soundsgreat!B.Congratulations!C.Goodluck!3.A.You’reright.B.ThesametoyouC.Ihopenot.4.A.Iagree.B.Don’tworry.C.You’rewelcome.5.A.Itdepends.B.Yes,hereyouare.C.Nevermind.二、聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題；每小題1分，計5分)三、聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。(共10小題；每小題1分，計10分)11.A.Ahotel.B.AcinemaC.Abank.12.A.Cloudy.B.RainyC.Sunny.13.A.Anactress.B.AnengineerC.Areporter.14.A.AtarestaurantB.AtaclothesstoreC.Atamuseum.15.AHe’scalling.B.He’stravelingC.He’sreading.16.A.Tony’s.B.Mary’s.C.Andy’s.17.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.18.A.Fatheranddaughter.B.DoctorandpatientC.Teacherandstudent.19.A.Theirhobbies.B.FavoritesubjectsC.Schoolclubs.20.A.Hegotonawrongtrain.B.Heboughtawrongticket.C.Hegotoffatawrongstation.四、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。(共5小題；每小題1分，計5分)21.WherewilltheymeetaftervisitingChengduResearchBase?A.Atthesouthgate.B.Attheeastgate.C.Atthewestgate.22.WhattimewilltheyleaveWuhouTemple?A.1:30p.m.B.2:30p.m.C.4:00p.m.23.Whichistherightorderoftheactivities?①goingshopping②seeingpandas③drinkingteaA.②①③B.②③①C.③②①24.Whatarementionedbythespeaker?A.Foodandhistory.B.Foodandperformance.C.Historyandperformance.25.Whatisthespeaker’spurpose?A.Totellaboutthetravelplan.B.Towishthetouristsagoodtrip.C.Tointroducesomeplacesofinterest.五、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小題；每小題1分，計5分)TheInternationalDayofFamiliesDateOn26everyyear.BeginningItwassetbythe27in1993.Purposes·Toknowtheimportanceoffamily.·Torealizethe28andworktogetherforabetterworld.Waysof29·Stayingwithyourfamily.·Reflectingonthemeaningoffamilytoyou.·Buildingagoodrelationshipwith30.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用(共30小題；計40分)六、選擇填空(共15小題；計20分)A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。(共10小題；每小題1分，計10分)1.The31stSummerUniversiade(大運會)is________bigeventforChengdu.A.a B.an C.the【答案】A【解析】句意：第31屆世界大學(xué)生夏季運動會是成都的一件大事?？疾楣谠~?？蘸骵vent是單數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且big是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以空處用不定冠詞a修飾，故選A。2.—Gina,haveyouseenmytextbook?—Oh,sorry.Itook________bymistake.A.mine B.yours C.hers【答案】B【解析】句意：——吉娜，你看到我的課本了嗎？——哦，對不起。我錯拿了你的?？疾榇~辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根據(jù)“Itook...bymistake.”可知，錯拿了對方的，用yours。故選B。3.DengQingming,anastronautofShenzhou15,achievedhisdream________manyyears’hardwork.A.without B.in C.through【答案】C【解析】句意：鄧清明，神舟十五號的宇航員，通過多年的努力實現(xiàn)了他的夢想。考查介詞辨析。without沒有；in在里面；through通過。根據(jù)“achievedhisdream…manyyears’hardwork”可知，通過多年的努力實現(xiàn)了夢想，故選C。4.Youranswer________beright,butI’mgoingtochecktomakesure.A.can’t B.might C.must【答案】B【解析】句意：你的答案可能是對的，但我要檢查一下以確保正確?？疾閯釉~辨析。can’t不能；might也許；must必須。根據(jù)“Youranswer...beright,butI’mgoingtochecktomakesure.”可知，答案可能是對的，但還要檢查一下。故選B。5.ThebookofSongsisthe________collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina’spoetrytradition.A.early B.earlier C.earliest【答案】C【解析】句意：《詩經(jīng)》是中國最早的詩集，也是中國詩歌傳統(tǒng)的開端?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“ThebookofSongsisthe...collectionofpoemsinChina”可知，此前有定冠詞the修飾，比較的范圍不止兩者，所以用形容詞最高級。故選C。6.________youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.A.If B.Until C.Unless【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你用心對待別人，你會得到友誼作為回報?？疾檫B詞辨析。If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。此處前句是后句的肯定條件，“用心對待別人”就會“得到友誼”，需用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。7.Heshowedmethephotos________hetookathisgraduationceremony.A.that B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】句意：他給我看了他在畢業(yè)典禮上拍的照片。考查定語從句。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是人/物；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是人；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句。本句中先行詞“thephotos”是物，且在句中作賓語，用引導(dǎo)詞that。故選A。8.IamsorryIdidn’tansweryourphonebecauseI________thepianoatthattime.A.played B.wasplaying C.amplaying【答案】B【解析】句意：很抱歉，我沒有接你的電話，因為當(dāng)時我正在彈鋼琴?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知此處是介紹過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的情況，應(yīng)用過去進行時，故選B。9.—Doyouknow________theDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?—Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexactdate.A.how B.why C.when【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道今年端午節(jié)是什么時候嗎？——對不起，我不知道確切的日期?？疾橘e語從句。how如何；why為什么；when何時。根據(jù)答語“Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexactdate.”可知，對時間提問，故選C。10.Agreatnumberofbeautifulflowers________onthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.A.plant B.areplanted C.areplanting【答案】B【解析】句意：這些天，成都的二環(huán)路上種了許多美麗的花。考查被動語態(tài)。主語和動詞plant之間是被動關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)：bedone。故選B。補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話。A:Hi,Jill.____11____B:ALittlePrince,aclassicnovel.Haveyouheardofit?A:Yes.____12____B:Oh,it’ssofantasticthatIcouldn’tputitdown.A:Wow!____13____B:Hmm...Astorybetweenapilotandthelittleprincefromanotherplanet.A:Soundsinteresting!B:Yeah.Italsosatisfiesthetasteofbothkidsandadults.____14____A:Oh,Ican’twaittoreadit.Canyoulendittome?B:Sure.____15____A.Whatisitabout?B.I’malmostdone.C.Whatareyoureading?D.It’swellworthreading.E.ButIhaven’treadityet.【答案】11.C12.E13.A14.D15.B【解析】【大意】本文是二人談?wù)撽P(guān)于《小王子》這本小說的對話?！?1題解析】根據(jù)“ALittlePrince,aclassicnovel.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問對方在讀什么，選項C“你正在讀什么？”符合語境，故選C?！?2題解析】根據(jù)“Yes.”和“Oh,it’ssofantasticthatIcouldn’tputitdown.”可知，聽說過這本小說，但沒有讀過，選項E“但我還沒讀過?！狈险Z境，故選E。【13題解析】根據(jù)“Hmm...Astorybetweenapilotandthelittleprincefromanotherplanet.”可知，此處介紹了小說內(nèi)容，選項A“是關(guān)于什么的？”符合語境，故選A?！?4題解析】根據(jù)“Italsosatisfiesthetasteofbothkidsandadults.”和“Oh,Ican’twaittoreadit.”可知，非常推薦這本書，選項D“這本書很值得一讀?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?5題解析】根據(jù)“Canyoulendittome?”和“Sure.”可知，快讀完了，所以可以把書借給對方，選項B“我快讀完了?！狈险Z境，故選B。七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共15小題；計20分。A篇每小題2分，計10分；B篇每小題1分，計10分)AAne-mailfromamannamedBencameintoSteve’srestaurant.“Dearsir,mymomlovesyourpancakesomuch.EverytimeshevisitsRichmond,yourrestaurantishermust-goplace,”hewrote.“____16____,sheisseriouslyillinBoston.Couldyougivemetherecipe(食譜)sothatIcanmakeitforher?”Steve,theowneroftherestaurant,repliedwithanother____17____,“I’dliketomeetyouinBostonandmakeit____18____forher.”Stevedroveover500milesandreachedBen’shouse.Ben’smomwasso____19____toseeSteve.“Whydidyoudriveallthewayuphereto____20____forme?”Shewassohappyandtouched.“Becauseyou’reanamazingandsweetlady!”16.A.Suddenly B.Unluckily C.Finally17.A.result B.example C.suggestion18.A.fresh B.new C.healthy19.A.interested B.surprised C.disappointed20.A.speak B.try C.cook【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【大意】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹一個溫暖的小故事?！?6題解析】句意：不幸的是，她在波士頓病得很重。Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸運地；Finally最終。根據(jù)“sheisseriouslyillinBoston”可知，病得很重是不幸的事，故選B?！?7題解析】句意：這家餐廳的老板史蒂夫給出了另一個建議：“我想在波士頓和你見面，給她做?！眗esult結(jié)果；example例子；suggestion建議。聯(lián)系上下文可知，老板提出另一個建議，故選C?！?8題解析】句意：我想在波士頓見你，給她做個新鮮的薄餅。fresh新鮮的；new新的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“I’dliketomeetyouinBostonandmakeit...forher.”可知，見面做個新鮮的薄餅，故選A?！?9題解析】句意：本的媽媽見到史蒂夫很驚訝。interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“Stevedroveover500milesandreachedBen’shouse.Ben’smomwasso...toseeSteve.”可知，史蒂夫開了500多英里到達了本的家這件事讓媽媽很驚訝，故選B?！?0題解析】句意：你為什么大老遠開車過來給我做薄餅？speak說；try嘗試；cook做飯。根據(jù)“Whydidyoudriveallthewayuphereto...forme?”可知，問史蒂夫為什么跑這么遠來給自己做薄餅，故選C。BClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintopainting.Hewasoneofthefirstartiststowork___21___.Thatmaysound___22___toustoday.Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.TheyusedmodelsdressedupasGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory.Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore___23___.However,Monetandhisartistfriends___24___therules.Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.Theywantedtoshow___25___sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday.Iftheypaintedpeople,theyalwayspaintedcommonpeople.Theyused___26___colorsandpaintedquickly.Foryears,Monethad___27___inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent(租金);sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.___28___,Monetwouldnotgiveup.Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsofdollarsand___29___inmuseumsaroundtheworld.We’reallluckythatMonetnever____30____.21.A.inside B.outdoors C.everywhere22.A.usual B.special C.strange23.A.funny B.lively C.serious24.A.supported B.broke C.followed25.A.when B.why C.how26.A.bright B.dark C.peaceful27.A.fun B.trouble C.success28.A.Still B.Also C.Besides29.A.stand B.stick C.hang30.A.kept B.stopped C.avoided【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.B28.A29.C30.B【解析】【大意】本文主要是藝術(shù)家莫奈的成長以及成功經(jīng)歷?！?1題解析】句意：他是最早從事戶外工作的藝術(shù)家之一。inside在里面；outdoors在戶外；everywhere到處。根據(jù)“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair”可知，他是在戶外作畫，故選B。【22題解析】句意：這聽起來很平常。usual平常的；special特別的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms”可知，在1870年之前，大多數(shù)藝術(shù)家都是在房間里畫的，說明那個時候在戶外作畫是不常見的，那么前句與后句是相反的，也就是在現(xiàn)在是常見的，故選A?！?3題解析】句意：他們涂深色，這樣他們的畫看起來會更嚴(yán)肅。funny搞笑的；lively活潑的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Theypaintedwithdarkcolors”可知，涂上深色，所以作品看起來很嚴(yán)肅，故選C?！?4題解析】句意：然而，莫奈和他的藝術(shù)家朋友打破了規(guī)則。supported支持；broke打破；followed跟隨。根據(jù)“Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore”及“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.”可知，打破了那種沉默嚴(yán)肅的作畫風(fēng)格，故選B。【25題解析】句意：他們想展示陽光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同時間呈現(xiàn)出不同的樣子。when當(dāng)……時；why為什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)“show…sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday”可知，展示陽光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同時間呈現(xiàn)出不同的樣子，故選C。【26題解析】句意：他們使用明亮的顏色，刷得很快。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；peaceful平靜的。根據(jù)“Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore”及“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.”可知，打破了那種沉默嚴(yán)肅的作畫風(fēng)格，也就是用明亮的顏色來畫畫，故選A?！?7題解析】句意：多年來，莫奈在賺錢方面遇到了困難。fun樂趣；trouble問題；success成功。根據(jù)“Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent;sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.”可知，賺錢方面有困難，故選B?！?8題解析】句意：盡管如此，莫奈沒有放棄。Still盡管如此；Also也；Besides并且?！癕onetwouldnotgiveup”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，盡管生活有困難，但是沒有放棄，故選A?！?9題解析】句意：莫奈的畫作能賣出數(shù)百萬美元，掛在世界各地的博物館里。stand忍受；stick堅持；hang懸掛。根據(jù)“PaintingsbyMonetPaintingsbyMonet”及“inmuseums”可知，他的話被掛在博物館，故選C?！?0題解析】句意：我們都很幸運，莫奈從未停止。kept保持；stopped停止；avoided避免。根據(jù)“Monetwouldnotgiveup”及“We’reallluckythatMonetnever”可知，慶幸他從未放棄，從未停止堅持自己的理想，故選B。第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；計30分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。ASurveyonSportsinChengdubyClass1,Grade9Q:WhatareChengdupeople’sfavoritesports?WalkingisNo.1favorite.Anotherfourmostpopularsportsarerunning,ping-pong,swimmingandbadminton.GreenwaysandparksneartheirhomesaregreengiftsforChengduerstodosportsconveniently.Q:DoChengdupeopledosportsjusttoloseweight?Notreally.Physicalshapedoesn’tmatterthatmuch.Thechartontherightshowsthereasonsforexercise.Q:DoChengdupeopleusemuchtechnologywhendoingsports?Yes.Technology,suchassmartwatches,sportsappsorsmartgyms,isusedtorecordexercisehabits,providesuggestions,givereportsonhealthandevenremindpeopletodosports.31.ThetopthreepopularsportsinChengduare.32.PlacesforsportsareeasytofindinChengdu.33.ThechartshowsthataboutaquarterofChengduersexercisetospendtimewithfamily.34.WecanlearnthathobbyismoreimportantthanfashionforChengduerstodosports.35.Technologyissmartbuthardlyusedindailyexercise.【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.A35.B【解析】【大意】本文主要是關(guān)于成都市體育現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查?！?1題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WalkingisNo.1favorite.Anotherfourmostpopularsportsarerunning,ping-pong,swimmingandbadminton.”可知，散步排名第一，另外四種最受歡迎的運動是跑步、乒乓球、游泳和羽毛球。該項表述錯誤，故選B?！?2題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GreenwaysandparksneartheirhomesaregreengiftsforChengduerstodosportsconveniently.”可知，家附近的綠道和公園是成都人方便運動的綠色禮物。該項表述正確，故選A?！?3題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示“Familyactivity8.1%”可知，有8.1%的成都人通過鍛煉來與家人共度時光。該項表述錯誤，故選B。【34題解析】細節(jié)理解題。比較“Hobby51.5%”和“Fashion31.8%”可知，對于成都人來說，愛好比時尚更重要。該項表述正確，故選A?！?5題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Technology,suchassmartwatches,sportsappsorsmartgyms,isusedtorecordexercisehabits,providesuggestions,givereportsonhealthandevenremindpeopletodosports.”可知，智能手表、運動應(yīng)用或智能健身房等技術(shù)被用來記錄運動習(xí)慣、提供建議、提供健康報告，甚至提醒人們進行運動。該項表述錯誤，故選B。九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項。(共10小題；每小題2分，計20分)AHost:Asweknow,theBritishhavebeensendingcardssincethe19thcentury.Theyspendabout1,700,000,000poundsoncardseveryyear.However,thenumberofpeoplesendingcardsandlettersisfalling.Morethan30percentofUKchildrenhaveneversentorreceivedahandwrittenletter.Shouldthetraditionofsendingcardsandlettersbestopped?GroupA:Weliveinafast-developingworldandusingsnailmailisunnecessary.Makingpaperuseslotsofenergyandsomecardsarehardtorecycle.It’sbadforenvironment.What’smore,cardsareexpensivetobuyandsoisposting.Nowadays,weusuallyuseourphonesandcomputersbecausetheyarequick,easyandfree.Traditionalcardsandlettersareoutofdate.Theyarenotyoungpeople’scupoftea.It’snosurprisethatmostofthemendupaslitter.GroupB:Thetraditionhasbeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandshouldstay.Sendingahandwrittenletterorcarefullychosencardshowsthatyoucare.Phonemessagesandemailsarequickandeasy,buttheyseemtocarrylessfeeling.Sendinglettersisgoodforchildrenbecauseitisachancetopracticewritingskills.Also,it’sfun!Receivingpostmakesyoufeelspecialandit’simportantifsomeonelivesfarawayorislonely—justimagineabirthdaywithoutcards!36.What’sthediscussionmainlyabout?A.WhentheBritishsendcardsandletters.B.WhethertheBritishshouldkeepthetradition.C.WhytheBritishlikesendingcardsandletters.37.Whothinksit’snecessarytokeepthetradition?A.Thehost. B.GroupA. C.GroupB.38.Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsnail?A. B. C.39.WhatdoesGroupAthinkofsendingcards?A.Freebutslow. B.Fastbutexpensive. C.Wastefulandexpensive.40.Whichofthefollowingfactsdirectlycausedthediscussion?A.Peoplehavedifferentopinions.B.FewerBritishpeoplesendcardsandletters.C.TheBritishspendtoomuchmoneyoncardsandletters.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.C40.B【解析】【大意】本文在討論英國人是否應(yīng)該保留寄卡片和信件這一傳統(tǒng)?！?6題解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Asweknow,theBritishhavebeensendingcardssincethe19thcentury...Shouldthetraditionofsendingcardsandlettersbestopped?”可知本文在討論英國人是否應(yīng)該保留寄卡片和信件這一傳統(tǒng)。故選B?！?7題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GroupB“Thetraditionhasbeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandshouldstay”可知B組認為有必要保持傳統(tǒng)。故選C。【38題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weliveinafast-developingworldandusingsnailmailisunnecessary.”可知我們生活在一個快速發(fā)展的世界。所以此處表示的是和“快速發(fā)展”含義相反，結(jié)合圖片可知，蝸牛移動速度很慢，符合題意，故選A?！?9題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makingpaperuseslotsofenergyandsomecardsarehardtorecycle.It’sbadforenvironment.What’smore,cardsareexpensivetobuyandsoisposting.Nowadays,weusuallyuseourphonesandcomputersbecausetheyarequick,easyandfree.”可知A組認為寄卡片既浪費又昂貴。故選C?！?0題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知本文在討論英國人是否應(yīng)該保留寄卡片和信件這一傳統(tǒng)，B選項“更少的英國人寄卡片和信件”可以直接引起文章的討論，故選B。

Ba.LocalsCareforNaturalWorldGrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavetakenonanewlookandmanywildanimalshavecomeback.OnJanuary24,2003,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservetoprotecttheareaandthewildlife.Localpeoplejoinedintheproject,pickingupwasteandprotectingtheanimals.b.ChinaSuccessfullyGrowsRiceinSpaceHowtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanslivethereoneday?Fornearly40years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseeds(種子)inspace.RecentlygrowingriceatTiangongSpaceStationmakesabigstepforward.ItcanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.c.DoctorsSenttoWestAfricaDoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWestAfricaafteranewflubrokeout.Theywilltestdifferentmedicinestofindawaytodealwithit.Togetthingsbetter,theywillalsooffermedicalcareandhelptrainlocalnursesthere.d.________AstrongearthquakehitTurkeyonFebruary6.Morethan8,000internationalrescuers(救援人員)aroundtheworldwenttohelp,includingtheBlueSkyRescueTeamfromChina.Theyhelpedsavelivesandrebuildhomes.e.ScientistsFightagainstPlasticPollutionAnaturalmaterial,fungi(真菌),usedtobreakdownatypeofplasticcalledpolypropyleneturnedouttobeuseful.ScientistsattheUniversityofSydneyfoundthatafter90days,between25%and27%ofpolypropylenebrokedownandafter140days,polypropylenebecamecompletelysafe.41.Whichpassagesareaboutenvironmentalprotection?A.a,b B.a,e C.b,e42.WhendidChinaprobablybegintodevelopseedsinspace?A.Inthe1980s. B.Inthe1990s. C.Inthe2000s.43.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinPassagecreferto?A.Anisland. B.Anewflu. C.Medicalcare.44.Whichisthebesttitlefor________?A.TurkeyCallingforHelpB.TheWorldSavingLivesinQuakeC.TerribleSituationFacedbyTurkey45.What’sthethemesharedbyallthepassages?A.ChallengesandChances. B.ResponsibilityandSuccess. C.ProblemsandEfforts.【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.B45.C【解析】【大意】本文介紹了幾則新聞內(nèi)容?！?1題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LocalsCareforNaturalWorld”和“ScientistsFightagainstPlasticPollution”可知，a和e兩則新聞與環(huán)境保護有關(guān)，故選B?！?2題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fornearly40years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseeds(種子)inspace.”可知，近40年來，中國在太空開發(fā)了260多種新型種子。由此可知，中國可能是20世紀(jì)80年代開始開發(fā)太空種子的。故選A?！?3題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWestAfricaafteranewflubrokeout.Theywilltestdifferentmedicinestofindawaytodealwithit.”可知，在一場新的流感爆發(fā)后，醫(yī)生們正飛往西非海岸附近的一個島嶼。他們將測試不同的藥物來找到治療它的方法。此處it指的是新的流感，故選B?！?4題解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。分析“AstrongearthquakehitTurkeyonFebruary6.Morethan8,000internationalrescuers(救援人員)aroundtheworldwenttohelp,includingtheBlueSkyRescueTeamfromChina.Theyhelpedsavelivesandrebuildhomes.”可知，本則新聞介紹土耳其發(fā)生強烈地震，來自世界各地的8000多名國際救援人員前往救援，其中包括來自中國的藍天救援隊。他們幫助拯救生命，重建家園。選項B“世界在地震中拯救生命”最適合作本則新聞的標(biāo)題，故選B?！?5題解析】主旨大意題。分析幾則新聞內(nèi)容可知，均與“問題和為此做出的努力”相關(guān)。故選C。B卷(共50分)一、補全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。(共5小題；每小題1分，計5分)46.Somedesertplantsgrowd________intotheearthtogetwater.【答案】(d)eep【解析】句意：一些沙漠植物生長到土壤深處以獲取水分。根據(jù)“intotheearthtogetwater”可知是指沙漠植物生長到地下深處來獲取水。deep“深的”，形容詞。故填(d)eep。47.Humorisatypeoflanguageart,whichbringsalotofp________andlaughtertoourdailylife.【答案】(p)leasure【解析】句意：幽默是一種語言藝術(shù)，它給我們的日常生活帶來了許多樂趣和笑聲。根據(jù)“Humor”和“l(fā)aughtertoourdailylife.”可知是指幽默可以給生活帶來樂趣和笑聲。pleasure“樂趣”，名詞。故填(p)leasure。

48.InBeijing,people’sactofk________makesmefeelwarmevenintheplacefarfromhome.【答案】(k)indness【解析】句意：在北京，即使在遠離家鄉(xiāng)的地方，人們的善舉也讓我感到溫暖。根據(jù)“people’sactofk...makesmefeelwarm”可知，人們的善舉也讓我感到溫暖，kindness“善意”符合語境，故填(k)indness。49.JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChinaandthenumberofthevisitorskeepsr________.【答案】(r)ising【解析】句意：九寨溝是中國最受歡迎的地方之一，游客人數(shù)不斷上升。根據(jù)“JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChinaandthenumberofthevisitorskeepsr...”可知，游客人數(shù)不斷上升，rise“上升”，keepdoing“不斷地”，故填(r)ising。50.WuYuren,a73-year-oldprofessorfromTongjiUniversity,e________difficultphysicsknowledgeinasimplewayonDouyintohelpchildrendevelopinterestinscience.【答案】(e)xplained【解析】句意：73歲的同濟大學(xué)教授吳於人在抖音上用簡單的方式解釋了困難的物理知識，幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)對科學(xué)的興趣。根據(jù)“difficultphysicsknowledgeinasimpleway”可知是用簡單的方式解釋困難的物理知識。explain“解釋”，動詞，此處動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。故填(e)xplained。完成對話在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。A:Youlookworried.What’sthematter?B:I’llhaveaping-pongmatchagainstMiketomorrow.IthinkI’ll____51____itbecauseheismuchbetterthanme.A:Don’tworrytoomuch.Let’splayagame.Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?B:Half-empty.What’sthe____52____ofit?A:Thisgameisusedtotestpeople’sopinions.The____53____opinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferentways.Iguessyoudon’toftenbelievethingswillturnoutwell.B:No,Idon’t.WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies____54____.A:Perhapsyoudon’thaveagood____55____ofchallenges.Whydon’tyouthinkpositively?Imean,lookatthebrightside.B:Buthow?A:IfMikebeatsyou,don’tbesad.Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses,____56____.Andthenlearnfromhim.B:Maybeyou’reright.Ineedtobe____57____worried,butIdon’tknowwhyIcan’thelpworrying.A:Well,worrying____58____isnotalwaysbad.Itwarnsyouofrisks,justlikeafirealarm.However,thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoff____59____thereisn’tahugedanger.B:Isee.Soahalf-fullglassofmilkmeansthinkingpositively.Thegameteachesmeto____60____thewayIthink.I’lllearntodoit.Thanks.A:Hopethingsworkout.【答案】51.lose##fail52.point53.opposite54.ahead55.understanding56.instead57.less58.itself59.when60.change【解析】【大意】本文主要講述了B擔(dān)心明天與Mike的比賽，而A安慰對方要坦然面對挑戰(zhàn)?！?1題解析】根據(jù)“becauseheismuchbetterthanme”可知，認為自己會輸?shù)舯荣悾琹ose“輸?shù)簟?，fail“失敗”，will后接動詞原形，故填lose/fail?！?2題解析】根據(jù)“Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty”可知，B在表述自己擔(dān)心明天的比賽，而A詢問他這瓶牛奶是半滿的還是半空的，所以B詢問這和比賽有什么關(guān)系，point“意圖，目的”符合，故填point?！?3題解析】根據(jù)“Theopinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferentways.”可知，相反的觀點顯示人們以兩種不同的方式對待生活，opposite“相反的”，故填opposite?！?4題解析】根據(jù)“WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies”可知，面對挑戰(zhàn)時，總是擔(dān)心前面會出現(xiàn)的事情，ahead“在前面”符合，故填ahead?！?5題解析】根據(jù)“Perhapsyoudon’thaveagood…ofchallenges”及“Imean,lookatthebrightside”可知，認為對方?jīng)]有很好地理解挑戰(zhàn)，understanding“理解力”，故填understanding?！?6題解析】根據(jù)“IfMikebeatsyou,don’tbesad”及“Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses”可知，如果Mike贏了，要多考慮他的優(yōu)勢，而不是自己難過，此空位于句末，且空格前有逗號隔開，應(yīng)填副詞instead表示“反而，代替”，故填instead。【57題解析】根據(jù)“Maybeyou’reright”及“Ineedtobe…worried”可知，贊同對方的觀點，認為自己不應(yīng)該這么擔(dān)心，也就是“不那么擔(dān)心”，less“較少”符合，故填less?！?8題解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空作worrying的同位語，用反身代詞itself，故填itself。【59題解析】根據(jù)“thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoff…thereisn’tahugedanger.”可知，在沒有大危險的情況下警報聲就會響起，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填when。【60題解析】根據(jù)“Thegameteachesmeto…thewayIthink”可知，要改變自己思考的方式，change“改變”，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形，故填change。短文填空從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。actualadvantagechancechilddifficultdifferencefewhearmanypossiblesilencetellDoyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater”oratreeshouts“Myarmshurt”?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome___61___stories.Infact,plantsarenotalways___62___.Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut.“Eveninaquietfield,thereare___63___somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople___64___,”saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout___65___soundsthanunstressedplants.“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,”ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein___66___thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout___67___.Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress,too.“Thereisa___68___thatalotofcommunicationishappening,”ProfessorHadanysaid.“Becauseotherplantscanprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants.”Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof___69___,especiallyinfarming.Forexample,peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch___70___.【答案】61.children’s62.silent63.actually64.tohear65.more66.telling67.differently68.possibility69.advantages70.difficulty【解析】【大意】本文是一篇科普類的文章，介紹了植物在承受不同壓力的時候會發(fā)出不同的聲音，并且介紹了植物的記錄在農(nóng)業(yè)方面的好處?！?1題解析】句意：也許你會說這只會發(fā)生在一些兒童故事中。根據(jù)“thiscouldonlyhappeninsome…stories”及備選詞可知，只會發(fā)生在一些兒童故事中，要用child的復(fù)數(shù)形式children，且修飾名詞stories，用其名詞所有格形式，故填children’s?！?2題解析】句意：事實上，植物并不總是沉默的。根據(jù)“thereare…somesoundsthatcarryinformation”可知，植物會發(fā)出一些聲音來傳遞信息，所以它們并不是沉默的，silent“沉默的”，故填silent。【63題解析】句意：即使在安靜的田野里，實際上也有一些攜帶信息的聲音。此空缺少副詞作狀語，備選詞actual的副詞actually“實際上”符合，故填actually?！?4題解析】句意：然而，音調(diào)太高，人們聽不到。根據(jù)“thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople”及備選詞可知，人們聽不到這些聲音，hear“聽”，too…to“太……而不能”，故填tohear?！?5題解析】句意：研究人員用麥克風(fēng)記錄了一些番茄植株，發(fā)現(xiàn)受到壓力的植株比沒有受到壓力的植株發(fā)出更多的聲音。根據(jù)than可知，此處用比較級，根據(jù)“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet”可知，當(dāng)番茄完全沒有承受壓力時，它們會非常安靜，也就是說受到壓力的植株比沒有受到壓力的植株發(fā)出更多的聲音，many的比較級more“更多的”符合，故填more?！?6題解析】句意：他們還訓(xùn)練了一臺機器來區(qū)分干渴的植物和被切割的植物。根據(jù)“thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants”及備選詞可知，講述干渴的植物和切割的植物之間的區(qū)別，tell“講述”，in是介詞，后接動名詞，故填telling?！?7題解析】句意：研究結(jié)果表明，當(dāng)壓力的原因發(fā)生變化時，它們產(chǎn)生的效果會有所不同。根據(jù)“whenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout”以及備選詞可知，壓力原因發(fā)生變化，產(chǎn)生的效果也不同，副詞differently修飾動詞shout，故填differently?！?8題解析】句意：有一種可能性是大量的交流正在發(fā)生。根據(jù)a可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞，備選詞possible的名詞possibility符合，表示一種可能性，故填possibility。【69題解析】句意：植物的記錄可以給人類帶來很多好處，尤其是在農(nóng)業(yè)方面。根據(jù)“peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwater…”可知，會給人們帶來一些好處，advantage“優(yōu)勢”，lotsof修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填advantages?！?0題解析】句意：例如，人們可以毫不費力地確定玉米是否有足夠的水或者哪里最需要水。根據(jù)前文描述可知，這種記錄可以給人們帶來好處，所以此處指毫不費力地確定玉米是否有足夠的水或者哪里最需要水，withoutdifficulty“毫不費力地”，故填difficulty。四、閱讀表達(共10小題；計10分)補全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F選項中，選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全短文。Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.___71___ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.Thesecouldincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.___72___Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan’tgrowifit’ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest(利息).___73___Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidaycomingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.___74___Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.___75___Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.A.Spendyourmoneywisely.B.Besmartwithyourmoney.C.Setagoalofsavingmoney.D.Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.E.Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.F.Writedownhowmuchmoneyyou