英語五大基本句式

五大基本句型專練TOC\o"1-1"\h\z\u一．A精通句式——主系表結(jié)構(gòu)1二．A精通句式——主謂結(jié)構(gòu)2三．A精通句式——主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)2四．A精通句式——主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)3五．A精通句式——復(fù)合賓語(主謂賓補(bǔ))結(jié)構(gòu)4一．A精通句式——主系表結(jié)構(gòu)一、結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語二、說明：常用系動(dòng)詞有：be，look，feel，sound，seem，taste，smell，become，go，turn，get，grow，prove，fall，keep，remain，stay，lie，stand，turnout等。用作表語的有：名詞、名詞性物主代詞、不定代詞、人稱代詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞(短語)、介詞短語、從句。例句感悟1．Smithisaboss/over40/smart/inaroom/togotoseeafilm/excited/out.2．Herjobislookingafterthebaby.3．Thisdictionaryisnothersbutmine.4．Shelookshappy/feltshy/fellill/wentmad.5．Itisnouse/uselessdoingitnow.6．Therewillbeanewfilmtomorrow.句型仿練1.他的哥哥是一個(gè)流行歌星。________________________________________________________________________2．這是你一個(gè)人干不了的事。________________________________________________________________________3．就是她昨天拿走了你的詞典。________________________________________________________________________4．他明年14歲，是一個(gè)中學(xué)生了。________________________________________________________________________5．他的愿望是當(dāng)個(gè)科學(xué)家。________________________________________________________________________6．夏天他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳。________________________________________________________________________7．消息令人失望，但他們并不灰心。________________________________________________________________________8．他再也不是過去那個(gè)樣子了。________________________________________________________________________B學(xué)以致用——連句成文1．John是我們所熟知的。2．他長得很帥，更重要的是他在教英語方面有豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)。3．校長對他的工作很滿意。4．他經(jīng)常說：“英語是世界上應(yīng)用最廣泛的一種語言，我們必須盡力掌握好它。二．A精通句式——主謂結(jié)構(gòu)一、結(jié)構(gòu)：主謂結(jié)構(gòu)二、說明：主謂結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋謂語(不及物動(dòng)詞)(＋狀語)此類句型中，謂語動(dòng)詞之后可以不帶任何成份，但多數(shù)情況下跟著狀語修飾語。例句感悟1．Heworkedhard/inafactory/tosupporthisfamily.2．Itbegantorainassoonaswegothome.句型仿練(翻譯下列句子)1．太陽(從東方紅彤彤地)升起來了。________________________________________________________________________2．他們?nèi)找共煌５毓ぷ?。________________________________________________________________________3．他起床很早，以便趕上早班公共汽車。________________________________________________________________________4．他站在那里沖著我微笑。________________________________________________________________________5．她在等著她丈夫回來。________________________________________________________________________6．那天早上我們談了很多。________________________________________________________________________7．他在教室里呆了2小時(shí)。________________________________________________________________________8．籠子里的鳥飛不出去。________________________________________________________________________B學(xué)以致用——連句成文1．為提前完成任務(wù)，我弟弟夜以繼日地工作。2．一向早起的他，今天十點(diǎn)才起床。3．他站在那里沖著我微笑。4．下個(gè)月他就去北京了，從那兒他將乘飛機(jī)去香港。5．他將在那里呆3個(gè)星期度假。三．A精通句式——主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)一、結(jié)構(gòu)：主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)二、說明：SVO(1)主語＋及物動(dòng)物＋名詞/代詞Hewrotetwobookslastyear.SVO(2)主語＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語＋狀語Ifoundaletterunderhispillow.例句感悟1．Shelookedafterthebabycarefully.2．Irememberedhim/hisname/doingit/Ihadseenhimbefore.3．Idecidedtoseehiminperson.句型仿練(翻譯下列句子)1．我們成功地實(shí)施了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。________________________________________________________________________2．她努力爭取每天做一件好事。________________________________________________________________________3．王老師不止一次地糾正我的發(fā)音。________________________________________________________________________4．講故事對提高英語口語技能很有用。________________________________________________________________________5．李華教學(xué)成績優(yōu)秀，受到學(xué)生的喜愛和尊敬。B學(xué)以致用——連句成文1．一家公司要給我們學(xué)校捐大量圖書。2．學(xué)校將舉行一個(gè)捐贈(zèng)儀式。3．都市之聲(TheVoiceofUrban)和都市快報(bào)(CityExpress)也都參加此儀式。4．所有老師和學(xué)生也都參加。四．A精通句式——主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)一、結(jié)構(gòu)：主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)二、說明：常用句型：SVOO(1)主語＋及物動(dòng)詞＋代詞＋名詞Bringmetheletternexttimeyoucome.SVOO(2)主語＋及物動(dòng)詞＋代詞＋名詞Smokingwilldoyouharm.SVOO(3)主語＋及物動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞＋名詞Heofferedhisseattoanoldman.句型仿練(翻譯下列句子)1．他給了我一些美麗的照片。________________________________________________________________________2．你最好一到那里就給我寫信。________________________________________________________________________3．校長授予他一等獎(jiǎng)。________________________________________________________________________4．這個(gè)新方法省了我們不少時(shí)間。________________________________________________________________________5．在我離開之前，請先回答我一個(gè)問題。________________________________________________________________________B學(xué)以致用——連句成文1．我喜歡給我父母微笑。2．他們給我生命。3．他們幾乎給我安排好一切事情。4．微笑使我獲得自信。5．我們應(yīng)天天笑對一切。五．A精通句式——復(fù)合賓語(主謂賓補(bǔ))結(jié)構(gòu)一、結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋謂語(及物動(dòng)詞)＋復(fù)合賓語(賓語＋補(bǔ)足語)二、說明：1.此類句型中的復(fù)合賓語是由“賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”構(gòu)成的，賓語和補(bǔ)語之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系(主動(dòng)的或被動(dòng)的)。2．可以作賓語補(bǔ)足語成分的有：名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等。例句感悟1．WecallhimOldManWang.2．Wefoundhimunhappy/out/inthecrowd/standingthere/excited.3.Heleadsaquitebusylife,withnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryforhimself.4.Withtimegoingby,someofusaregettingtoknowhowhardourlifeis.5.I’msorrythatIhaveleftmyhomeworkathome.句型仿練(翻譯下列句子)1．我們選他當(dāng)我們的班長。________________________________________________________________________2．那個(gè)男孩一腳把門踢開了/把刀子踢飛了。________________________________________________________________________3．我覺得你還是按時(shí)服藥為好。________________________________________________________________________4．他已養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，每天上網(wǎng)沖浪絕不超過三次。________________________________________________________________________5．我認(rèn)為他放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語太可惜了。________________________________________________________________________6．他想讓她當(dāng)個(gè)舞蹈家。________________________________________________________________________B學(xué)以致用——連句成文1．我們都稱我們的班長李華是當(dāng)今的活“雷鋒”。2．他總認(rèn)為樂于助人是開心的事。3．昨天下午他又幫一個(gè)迷路的老人回到家。4．老人的家屬非常感激，稱贊他為新時(shí)代的好青年。答案：一．A.1.Hisbrotherisapopsinger.2．Thisissomethingyoucannotdobyyourself.3．Itisshewhotookawayyourdictionaryyesterday.4．Hewillbefourteennextyearandhewillbeamiddleschoolstudent.5．Hiswishistobecomeascientist.6．Hisfavoritesportinsummerisswimming.7．Thenewswasdisappointing，buttheywerenotdiscouraged.8．Heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.B.基礎(chǔ)篇Johniswell-knowntous.HeischarmingandisexperiencedinteachingEnglish.Theheadmasterissatisfiedwithhisteachingandwealllovehim.Healwayssays,“Englishiswidelyusedintheworld，andwemusttryourbesttomasterit.”優(yōu)秀篇Johniswell-knowntousall.Hegrowstallandcharming，especiallyheisexperiencedinteachingEnglish.Boththeheadmasterandwestudentsaresatisfiedwithhisteaching，andwealllovehimdeeply.Healwayssays,“Englishiswidelyusedintheworld，andwemusttryourbesttomasterit.”WearesurethatwecanlearnEnglishwell，andserveourcountryinthefuture.二．A.答案1.Thesunhasrisen(redintheeast)．2．Theyworkeddayandnight.3．Hegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.4．Hestoodtheresmilingatme.5．Shewaswaitingforherhusbandtocomeback.6．Thatmorningwetalkedagreatdeal.7．Hestayedintheclassroomfor2hours.8．Thebirdinthecagecannotflyout.B.基礎(chǔ)篇Inordertofinishthetaskaheadoftime，mybrotherworkeddayandnight.Healwaysgetsupearly，however，hestaysinbeduntil10.Hestandstheresmilingatme.HewillgotoBeijingnextmonth.Fromthere，hewillflytoHongKong.Hewillstaytherefor3weeksforholiday.優(yōu)秀篇Inordertofinishthetaskaheadoftime，mybrotherhasbeenworkingdayandnightthesedays.Healwaysgetsupearly，however，hestayedinbeduntil10thismorningwithhisworkfinished.Hestoodtheresmilingatme，forhewillgotoBeijingnextmonthfromwhere，hewillflytoHongKong，andstaytherefor3weeksforholiday.三．A.1.Wecarriedtheplanoutsuccessfully.2．Shetriedtodoagooddeedeveryday.3．Mr.Wangcorrectedmywrongpronunciationmorethanonce.4．Story-tellinghasmuchstrengthinimprovingoralEnglishskills.5．LiHuahasagoodachievementinteaching，andhewasdearlylovedandrespectedbythestudents.B.基礎(chǔ)篇Acompanywilldonatealotofbooksforourschool，andourschoolwillholdadonationceremonybythen.TheVoiceofUrbanandCityExpresswillattendtheceremony.Allthestudentsandtheteachersarerequestedtoattendtoo.優(yōu)秀篇In_order_to_enrich_students'out-of-class_activities_and_improve_our_school_conditions，awell-knowncompanywilldonatealargenumberofvaluablebooksworth500，000yuan.SotheStudentsOfficehasdecidedtoholdadonationceremonyat3p．m.thisafternoon.Theinvitedguestsarethegeneralmanager，thedirectorofMunicipalEducationBureauaswellasourheadmaster.Besides，theVoiceofUrbanandCityExpresswillattendtheceremony.Allthestudentsandtheteachersarerequestedtomeetintheschoolhallontime.四．A.答案1.Hegavemesomebeautifulphotos.2．You'dbetterwritemealetterassoonasyougetthere.3．Theheadmasterawardedhimthefirstprize.4．Thenewmethodsavedusmuchtime.5．PleaseanswermeaquestionbeforeIleave.B.基礎(chǔ)篇Iwouldliketogivemyparentssmile，fortheyhavegivenmelife，andtheyarrangemealmosteverything.Besides，smilegivesmeconfidence，soweshouldsmileateverythingeveryday.優(yōu)秀篇Therearemanyadvantagesofsmiling.Itcannotonlymakeushappy，butalsopleaseothers.Ifwesmileatlife，lifewillsmileonusinreturn.SoIwanttosmileatallwheneverandwhereverpos