安徽省合肥市瑤海區(qū)2022年中考一模英語試題

第頁，共頁2022年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬試卷英語試題卷2022.3注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。2．全卷包括“試題卷”和“答題卷”兩部分。3．請務(wù)必在“答題卷”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題無效。第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）I.短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatdidthewomanborrowfromherfriend?A.B.C.2.Wheredidtheydecidetomeet?A.B.C.3.Whichcolordoesthewomanlikebest?A.Yellow.B.Red.C.Orange.4.HowwillMr.Smithgototheparty?A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Onfoot.5.Whatdoesthegirlthinkaboutskating?A.Exciting.B.Dangerous.C.Boring.II.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whereisthenewairportgoingtobebuiltinthecity?A.Inthesouth.B.Inthenorth.C.Inthewest.7.Whenwilltheairportbefinished?A.Thissummer.B.ThisOctober.C.NextOctober.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.9.HowdidLisafeelabouttheweather?A.Hopeful.B.Angry.C.Excited.10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeaker?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11.WhatdoesKatewanttodointhepassage?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toshowthanks.C.Tomakefriends.12.Whatwaslifeinthevillagelikeinthepast?A.Therewasalmostnoroadtotheoutsideworld.B.Therewasnoenoughfoodforpeopletoeat.C.Therewasnocleanwaterforpeopletodrink.13.WhatwasWangYang'sjobbefore?A.Abusinessman.B.Achemistryteacher.C.Afamousscientist.14.HowdidWangYanghelppeopleinthevillagetoimprovecropproducts?A.Bycreatinggoodnaturalenvironment.B.Byinvitingsomescientiststogivelessons.C.Byleadingpeopletolearnmoderntechnology.15.HowlonghasWangYangbeeninthevillage?A.Forsevenyears.B.Forsixyears.C.Forfiveyears.Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。Choosingafriend:Agoodfriendcanhelpus16.________BeingunderstandingHealwaystriestounderstandeachother's17.________Heisalsoagood18.________.Being19.________Hecannoticeother'sgoodpoints.BeingspecialWecansharelearning20.________andskillswitheachother.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mymothertookthosenewspapersoffthetabletomake________forthenewcomputer.A.food B.money C.room D.position【1題答案】【答案】C【詳解】句意：我媽媽把桌上的報(bào)紙拿掉，為了騰出地方來放新電腦?？疾槊~辨析。food食物；money錢；room空間，地方；position位置。根據(jù)“Mymothertookthosenewspapersoffthetable”可知把報(bào)紙拿走是為了為新電腦騰出空間。故選C。2.TherearesomanyinterestingplacesinHefei,________RongchuangParkinBinhu.A.generally B.especially C.finally D.suddenly【2題答案】【答案】B【詳解】句意：合肥有很多名勝，尤其是濱湖融創(chuàng)公園?？疾楦痹~辨析。generally通常地；especially尤其；finally最后；suddenly突然；上文“合肥有很多名勝”；根據(jù)“RongchuangParkinBinhu”可知表示特別強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選B。3.—PetergotthefirstplaceintheNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetition.Hehaspreparedforitsincethreeyearsago.—That’sgreat!Everythingcomestohimwho________.A.loses B.helps C.waits D.forgets【3題答案】【答案】C【詳解】句意：——彼得在全國英語演講比賽中獲得第一名。他從三年前就開始準(zhǔn)備了?！昧耍≈灰托牡却?，一切都會(huì)到來?？疾閯?dòng)詞。loses失去；helps幫助；waits等待；forgets忘記。根據(jù)“Hehaspreparedforitsincethreeyearsago.”可知，他準(zhǔn)備了三年才獲得了全國英語演講比賽的第一名，因此表示要耐心等待，一切才會(huì)到來，故選C。4.Ourcityhasmadegreatprogressinthefight________COVID-19sofar.A.on B.for C.with D.against【4題答案】【答案】D【詳解】句意：目前，我市在抗擊新冠肺炎疫情中取得了重大進(jìn)展?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……之上；for為了；with和……在一起；against反對。結(jié)合語境和空前后“thefight”以及“COVID-19”表示對抗新冠肺炎，用介詞against，構(gòu)成“thefightagainst...對抗……”。故選D。5.—Steveistheonlypersonthathasthe________tocompletethehardtask.—Yes.HeisthebravestmanIknow.A.courage B.guide C.point D.excuse【5題答案】【答案】A【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫是唯一一個(gè)有勇氣完成艱巨任務(wù)的人?！堑?。他是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最勇敢的人?？疾槊~辨析。courage勇氣；guide指南；point觀點(diǎn)；excuse借口。結(jié)合語境和下一句“HeisthebravestmanIknow.”可知史蒂夫是說話人認(rèn)識(shí)的最勇敢的人，所以有勇氣。故選A。6.It’snotagoodhabitto________ourparentswheneverweareintrouble.A.pickup B.dependon C.comeacross D.lookafter【6題答案】【答案】B【詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我們有困難時(shí)，依靠父母不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。pickup撿起；dependon依靠；comeacross偶遇；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)空前“It’snotagoodhabitto”可知這里應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)不好的習(xí)慣，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用“dependon依靠”，即依賴父母，不獨(dú)立。故選B。7.—Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.—Iagreewithyou.Infact,it________alotinthepastfewyears.A.changed B.willchange C.haschanged D.waschanging【7題答案】【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我們的家鄉(xiāng)變得越來越美麗了?！彝饽愕恼f法。事實(shí)上，在過去的幾年里，它已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。change“變化”，根據(jù)“inthepastfewyears”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。8.—Idon’tknow________Icandoitwithoutyourhelp.—Takeiteasy,andIbelieveyoucandoit.A.whether B.how C.why D.what【8題答案】【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我不知道沒有你的幫助我能否做到?！潘牲c(diǎn)，我相信你能做到?？疾橘e語從句連接詞。whether是否；how如何；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow”可知，此處表達(dá)不確定性，用“whether”引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。9.—Whyisyourmathsteachersopopularinyourschool?—Becauseheisalwaysfullof________problem-solvingskills.A.pretty B.awful C.stupid D.proper【9題答案】【答案】D【詳解】句意：——為什么你們的數(shù)學(xué)老師在你們學(xué)校如此受歡迎？——因?yàn)樗偸怯姓_的解決問題的能力。

考查形容詞辨析。pretty漂亮的；awful可怕的；stupid愚蠢的；proper適當(dāng)?shù)?、正確的。根據(jù)“Whyisyourmathsteachersopopularinyourschool?”可推斷，數(shù)學(xué)老師受歡迎是因?yàn)樗鉀Q問題的方法是“正確的”。故選D。10.—Ourteamfailedinthefootballmatchagain.—________.Wesupportyou,alwayshave,alwayswill!A.Thar’strue B.Bestwishes C.Noway D.Cheerup【10題答案】【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我們隊(duì)在足球比賽中又失敗了?！佑?。我們支持你，一直都是，永遠(yuǎn)都是！考查情景交際。Thar’strue那是真的；Bestwishes最好的祝福；Noway沒門；Cheerup加油。根據(jù)“Wesupportyou,alwayshave,alwayswill”可知，此處是鼓勵(lì)對方振作起來的話語，故選D。VI.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AChinahasputinplaceanewpolicy(政策)thatyoungpeoplearenotallowedtoplayonlinevideogamesmorethanthreehoursaweek.Thenew___11___askthosewhoareunderage18toplayonlinegamesfornomorethanonehourintheeveningonFridays,weekendsandpublicholidays.Chinaistheworld’s___12___videogamemarket.Thesurveyreportedthatabout63%ofyoungpeopleoftenplayonlinegames.Andsomeofthe___13___arebelievedtoplaythemformorethantwohoursadayonweekdays.Parentshave___14___foryearsabouttheirchildrenbecomingcrazyaboutvideogames.In2020,thegovernmentalsopaidmoreattentiontothisbecauseofthe___15___problemsabouttheeyesamongyoungpeople.ThetechnologycompanyTencentHoldingsbeginstotakeactionforyoungpeoplenow.Onlinegamecompaniesmust___16___theyhavenecessarywaysaboutthegametime.Andthosewhobreaktheruleswillbe___17___.ManyyoungChinesegamersarenot___18___withthenewrules.Parents,however,___19___them.AhotelmanagerLiTongbelievesthenewpolicywillbeagoodthingforhis14-year-olddaughter.“Mydaughterusesherphoneafterdinnereverydayforonetotwohoursandit’sdifficultformeorhermotherto___20___her,”Lisaid.“Wearehappythatourcountryreallydoessomethingforourchildren.”11.A.pages B.problems C.rules D.habits12.A.largest B.simplest C.smallest D.least13.A.readers B.passengers C.guests D.gamers14.A.accepted B.worried C.escaped D.compared15.A.falling B.missing C.rising D.moving16.A.draw B.refuse C.consider D.show17.A.ordered B.praised C.beaten D.punished18.A.similar B.pleased C.patient D.careful19.A.choose B.change C.support D.require20.A.stop B.leave C.check D.encourage【11~20題答案】【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.C16.D17.D18.B19.C20.A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國出臺(tái)了一項(xiàng)新政策，規(guī)定年輕人每周玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的時(shí)間不得超過三小時(shí)，對此規(guī)定不同人的不同看法?！?1題詳解】句意：新規(guī)定要求18歲以下的人在周五、周末和公共假期晚上玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的時(shí)間不得超過一小時(shí)。pages頁；problems問題；rules規(guī)則；habits習(xí)慣；根據(jù)“Chinahasputinplaceanewpolicy(政策)that...”可知，此處指的是這項(xiàng)新規(guī)定，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：中國是世界上最大的電子游戲市場。largest最大的；simplest最簡單的；smallest最小的；least最少的；根據(jù)“Thesurveyreportedthatabout63%ofyoungpeopleoftenplayonlinegames.”可知，中國是世界上最大的電子游戲市場，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：據(jù)信，一些玩家在工作日每天玩游戲的時(shí)間超過兩個(gè)小時(shí)。readers讀者；passengers乘客；guests客人；gamers玩家；根據(jù)“playthemformorethantwohoursadayonweekdays”可知，此處說的是玩家，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：多年來，家長們一直擔(dān)心他們的孩子會(huì)對電子游戲著迷。accepted接受；worried擔(dān)心；escaped逃跑；compared比較；根據(jù)“theirchildrenbecomingcrazyaboutvideogames”可知，這是家長們擔(dān)心的事情，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：2020年，由于年輕人的眼睛問題日益嚴(yán)重，政府也更加關(guān)注這一點(diǎn)。falling降落；missing錯(cuò)過；rising上升；moving移動(dòng)；根據(jù)“thegovernmentalsopaidmoreattentiontoblemsabouttheeyesamongyoungpeople.”可知，青少年的眼睛問題日益上升，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲公司必須表明他們有必要的方法來安排游戲時(shí)間。draw畫；refuse拒絕；consider考慮；show展示；根據(jù)“theyhavenecessarywaysaboutthegametime.”可知，他們必須表明他們有方法，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：違反規(guī)則的人將受到懲罰。ordered命令；praised表揚(yáng)；beaten打??；punished懲罰；根據(jù)“Andthosewhobreaktherules”可知，違反規(guī)定會(huì)受到懲罰，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：許多年輕的中國玩家對新規(guī)則不滿意。similar相似的；pleased高興的；patient耐心的；careful認(rèn)真的；根據(jù)“thosewhoareunderage18toplayonlinegamesfornomorethanonehourintheeveningonFridays,weekendsandpublicholidays.”可知，這個(gè)規(guī)定讓年輕人不滿意，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，父母支持他們。choose選擇；change改變；support支持；require要求；根據(jù)“ManyyoungChinesegamersarenot...withthenewrules”可知，年輕人對規(guī)定不滿意，但是他們的父母卻很支持，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我或她媽媽很難阻止她。stop停止；leave離開；check檢查；encourage鼓勵(lì)；根據(jù)“Mydaughterusesherphoneafterdinnereverydayforonetotwohoursandit’sdifficultformeorhermother”可知，每天都玩手機(jī)，很難阻止女兒玩手機(jī)，故選A。BWhatdoyouthinkofthepizzapreparedbyarobot?Willithaveadifferenttaste?Willrobotscookinthefutureinsteadofpeople?Thesearequestionsthatpeopleareaskingassome___21___testfood-preparationrobots.AcompanyinAmericacalledZoneis___22___machinesthatmakepizza.Thepizzacomesoutthesameeachtime.Zonesaystherobotswork___23___.Itsavesalotoftime.Andmoremoneycanbespentonmanykindsoffoods___24___thecompanydoesnotneedtopaytherobots.Andit___25___thattheyaresuccessful.The___26___partforthecompany’ssuccessis:Howdoesthepizzataste?Somecustomershaveboughttherobot-madepizza.Mostofthemlikeits___27___.“It’sdelicious.It’salwayshotandfreshwhenitcomes.Ithinkit’sgreatthattheyaremakingit.”Thecompanysaysthescientistsare___28___developingrobots,sopeoplecangetbetterfoodfaster.Butwhataboutthe___29___therobotsaretakingfromhumans?AlexCarden,thebossofZone,thinkstherewillbemore____30____jobsforhumanstodowhentherobotsbegindoingsomeoftheboringwork.21.A.cooks B.workers C.scientists D.managers22.A.repairing B.testing C.breaking D.washing23.A.slowly B.wisely C.quickly D.helpfully24.A.because B.so C.while D.although25.A.makesup B.turnsout C.callson D.putsoff26.A.first B.last C.real D.key27.A.taste B.shape C.color D.size28.A.sometimes B.hardly C.still D.seldom29.A.secrets B.jobs C.tools D.prizes30.A.tiring B.interesting C.surprising D.moving【21~30題答案】【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了美國一家叫Zone的公司用機(jī)器人制作披薩，并介紹了人們對它的看法?！?1題詳解】句意：這些是一些科學(xué)家在測試食物制備機(jī)器人時(shí)提出的問題。cooks廚師；workers工人；scientists科學(xué)家；managers經(jīng)理。根據(jù)“some...testfood-preparationrobots”以及下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知測試機(jī)器人的是科學(xué)家。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：美國一家名為Zone的公司正在測試制作披薩的機(jī)器。repairing修理；testing測試；breaking打破；washing洗。根據(jù)“some...testfood-preparationrobots”可知他們在測試機(jī)器人。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：Zone說機(jī)器人工作得很快。slowly慢慢地；wisely明智地；quickly快速地；helpfully有幫助地。根據(jù)“Itsavesalotoftime”可知機(jī)器人能節(jié)約很多時(shí)間，說明它工作很快。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：由于公司不需要支付機(jī)器人費(fèi)用，因此可以在多種食品上花更多的錢。because因?yàn)椋籹o所以；while當(dāng)；although雖然。根據(jù)“Andmoremoneycanbespentonmanykindsoffoods...thecompanydoesnotneedtopaytherobots.”可知前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，他們是成功的。makesup編造；turnsout結(jié)果是；callson呼吁；putsoff推遲。根據(jù)“Andit...thattheyaresuccessful”以及下文內(nèi)容可知事實(shí)證明他們成功了。故選B。【26題詳解】句意：公司成功的關(guān)鍵在于：披薩的味道如何？first第一；last最后；real真正的；key關(guān)鍵的。根據(jù)“The...partforthecompany’ssuccessis:Howdoesthepizzataste”可知機(jī)器人做出的披薩的味道是最關(guān)鍵的。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：他們中的大部分人喜歡它的味道。taste味道；shape形狀；color形狀；size尺寸。根據(jù)“It’sdelicious”可知此處指喜歡它的“味道”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：該公司表示，科學(xué)家們?nèi)栽陂_發(fā)機(jī)器人。sometimes有時(shí)；hardly幾乎不；still仍然；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Thecompanysaysthescientistsare...developingrobots,sopeoplecangetbetterfoodfaster.”可知科學(xué)家仍然在研發(fā)機(jī)器人，這樣人們就能更快拿到更好的食物。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：但是機(jī)器人從人類手中奪走的工作呢？secrets秘密；jobs工作；tools工具；prizes獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)“therewillbeforhumanstodowhentherobotsbegindoingsomeoftheboringwork.”可知機(jī)器人制作食物，那人類就會(huì)失去工作。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：Zone的老板AlexCarden認(rèn)為，當(dāng)機(jī)器人開始做一些無聊的工作時(shí)，人類會(huì)有更有趣的工作做。tiring令人勞累的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人驚訝的；moving感人的。根據(jù)“therewillbeforhumanstodowhentherobotsbegindoingsomeoftheboringwork.”可知機(jī)器人做無聊的工作，人類就可以做更有趣的事。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）VII.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Lucy.Wherewereyouatlunchtime?Iwaslookingforyouinthedininghall.B:Oh,sorry.Imissedyou.____31____A:Isee.Becausetheexamsarecomingup.B:Yes.Afterclassthereisalwaysagroupofstudentsaroundtheteacher.____32____A:No.____33____B:Don’tworry,Tom.____34____Youhaveenoughtimetoworkthemout.A:Luckily,Idon’tneedtospendmuchtimeonothersubjects.Icanpaymoreattentiontomaths.B:____35____LiLeidoeswellinmathsbuthisEnglishispoor.Wecanworktogether!A:Goodidea!Let’sgoandfindhim.A.Whynotjoinateam?B.Areyoureadyfortheexams?C.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.D.Canyouborrowmethenotebooks?E.Iwasintheteacher’sofficeaskingquestions.F.There’sstillonemonthtogobeforetheexam.G.Mymathsproblemsarereallygivingmeabigheadache.【31~35題答案】【答案】31.E32.B33.G34.F35.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是湯姆和露西兩人有關(guān)考前復(fù)習(xí)的對話，并約定好互相幫助。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Wherewereyouatlunchtime”可知此處應(yīng)回答午飯時(shí)在哪里，選項(xiàng)E“我在老師的辦公室問問題”符合語境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterclassthereisalwaysagroupofstudentsaroundtheteacher.”以及“Don’tworry”可知此處應(yīng)詢問是否準(zhǔn)備好考試，選項(xiàng)B“你準(zhǔn)備好考試了嗎”符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“No”以及“Don’tworry,Tom”可知此處應(yīng)描述自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的問題，選項(xiàng)G“我的數(shù)學(xué)問題真的讓我很頭疼”符合語境。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Youhaveenoughtimetoworkthemout”可知前句應(yīng)描述離考試還有多長時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)F“距離考試還有一個(gè)月的時(shí)間”符合語境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“LiLeidoeswellinmathsbuthisEnglishispoor.Wecanworktogether”可知前句應(yīng)是建議組成一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組，選項(xiàng)A“為什么不加入小組”符合語境。故選A。VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheLittleMermaidTheLittleMermaidisasymbol(象征)ofCopenhagen,Denmark.Itsitsonarockintheharbor(海灣).Itisacharacter(人物)inthestoryTheLittleMermaidbyHansAndersen.Itwaspresentedtopublicon23August,1913.AndtherearemanytouriststakingphotoswiththeLittleMermaideveryyear.TheTajMahalAsoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld,theTajMahalisatreasureofIndia.ItisconsideredthefinestexampleofMughalbuildingstyle(風(fēng)格),amixofIndian,PersianandIslamicstyles.NiagaraFallsStateParkTheoldeststateparkinAmerica,openyear-round,bringsyoucloserthanyoueverthoughtpossibletothepoweroftheFalls.ThebestareatoseetheAmericanFallsandRapidsistheProspectPoint.ItisalsohometotheVisitorsServiceCenter,NiagaraAdventureTheater,theObservationTowerandtheMaidoftheMist.36.WhatcanyoudowhenyouvisittheLittleMermaid?A.Takephotoswithit. B.Swimintheharbor.C.Enjoyancientbuildings. D.Listentoastory.37.WhichisthebestplacetoseetheAmericanFallsandRapids?A.TheMaidoftheMist.B.TheProspectPoint.C.TheNiagaraAdventureTheater.D.TheObservationTower.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TouristscanseetheTajMahalfromtheoutside.B.TheTajMahalisthefinestexampleofIslamicstyles.C.NiagaraFallsStateParkistheoldestparkintheworld.D.ThecharacterofthelittleMermaidwascreatedbyHansAndersen.【36~38題答案】【答案】36.A37.B38.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)著名旅游景點(diǎn)：丹麥哥本哈根的小美人魚；印度的泰姬陵；美國的尼亞加拉瀑布州立公園。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndtherearemanytouriststakingphotoswiththelittleMermaideveryyear.”可知可以和小美人魚合照。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebestareatoseetheAmericanFallsandRapidsistheProspectPoint.”可知觀賞美國瀑布和急流城的最佳地點(diǎn)是展望點(diǎn)。故選B。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisacharacterinthestoryTheLittleMermaidbyHansAndersen.”可知小美人魚這個(gè)角色是由漢斯·安徒生創(chuàng)作的。故選D。BLastyearinApril,agroupofelephantsstartedtowalknorthfromtheirhomeinthewildinYunnan.Theyquicklybecamestarsandgotalotofattentionfromaroundtheworld.Ateamofeightpeoplewerefollowingtheelephants.Theyworked24hoursaday,bothonthegroundandwithdrones(無人機(jī)).Theteamsharedonlinesomeinterestingmomentsoftheelephants’trip.Themomentsmadepeoplesmile.Forexample,twobabyelephantsoncefelldown,andanadult(成年的)elephanthadtouseitslongnosetohelpbabiesstand.Itwassocute!Atanotherpoint,asleepingbabyelephantwasonitsmother’sback.Itmoveditsbodyandlegsintheair.Itseemedthebabyelephantwasdreamingaboutsomethingfunny.Theseelephantsweresocute.SomereportersfromothercountriesevencametoYunnan.Theygottoknowmoreabouttheelephantsaswellasthefriendlypeoplethere.Nooneknewwhytheelephantslefthome.Maybetheywerelookingforbetterfood.Maybetheywerelost.Maybetheywerejusthavingagoodtime.39.Whatdirectiondidtheelephantsgofor?A.East. B.South. C.West. D.North.40.Howdidpeoplegetinformationabouttheelephants’tripaccordingtothepassage?A.Byreadingthelatestnewspapers.B.Byfollowingtheelephantsallthetime.C.Bywatchingthemomentssharedonline.D.Byusingdronestotakephotosoftheelephants.41.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelephants?A.Theadultelephantstookcareofbabyones.B.Thereweremorebabyelephantsinthegroup.C.Theelephantslefthomeforabetterplacetolive.D.Theseelephantskeptwalkingwithoutsleeping.42.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AWonderfulTrip B.ElephantsintheWildC.TravellingElephants D.ReasonsforTravelling【39~42題答案】【答案】39.D40.C41.A42.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一群大象開始從云南野外的家中向北走，一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)時(shí)刻跟著它們，并且團(tuán)隊(duì)在網(wǎng)上分享了大象旅行的一些有趣時(shí)刻?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“agroupofelephantsstartedtowalknorth”可知大象向北走。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theteamsharedonlinesomeinterestingmomentsoftheelephants’trip”可知人們通過團(tuán)隊(duì)在網(wǎng)上分享的大象旅行的一些有趣時(shí)刻來了解大象旅行。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“anadult(成年的)elephanthadtouseitslongnosetohelpbabiesstand”可知成年大象用它的鼻子幫助大象寶寶站起來，所以成年大象會(huì)照顧大象寶寶。故選A?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一群大象開始往北走，一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)時(shí)刻跟著它們，并且團(tuán)隊(duì)在網(wǎng)上分享了大象旅行的一些有趣時(shí)刻，故以選項(xiàng)C“旅行的大象”為題更合適。故選C。CInChina,thereare24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.Andtherearesixoftheminwinter.TheyareBeginningofWinter,LightSnow,HeavySnow,WinterSolstice(冬至),LesserCold(小寒)andGreaterCold.BeginningofWinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.AfterBeginningofWinter,mostpartsofthecountrycanstarttoexpectcoldweather.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytohavearestandspendtimewithfamily.ThenorthernChinacelebratesBeginningofWinterasthe“SmallSpringFestival”.Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsonthatday.LightSnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.WhenWinterSolsticecomes,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweatheryet.Peopleoftenstartcounting“ninecoldperiods”startingfromwintersolstice.Everycoldperiodhasninedays.Peoplebelievethatafter81colddays,springwillcome.GreaterColdcomesafterLesserCold.AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.Ofcourse,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.43.Howmanysolartermsarethereinwinter?A.6. B.12 C.18. D.24.44.WhatdopeopledoontheBeginningofWinterinthenorthernChina?A.Theygetupearlyandgotoworkearly.B.Theyusuallyhavedumplingsonthatday.C.Theywelcomeanewroundofsolarterms.D.Theyspendmostoftheirtimewithfriends.45.WhathappenswhenWinterSolsticecomes?A.Manyplacescanexpectthewarmweather.B.Itbringstheshortestdaysandthelongestnights.C.AllChinesearereadytocelebrateSpringFestival.D.ThereisusuallyheavysnowinmostpartsofChina.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthelastparagraph(段落)?A.LightSnow. B.HeavySnow. C.LesserCold. D.GreaterCold.【43~46題答案】【答案】43.A44.B45.B46.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了二十四節(jié)氣中在冬天的六個(gè)節(jié)氣。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Andtherearesixoftheminwinter.”可知24節(jié)氣中有六個(gè)在冬天。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“ThenorthernChinacelebratesBeginningofWinterasthe‘SmallSpringFestival’.Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsonthatday.”可知在立冬那天，北方人通常吃餃子。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“WhenWinterSolsticecomes,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.”可知冬至來臨，帶來了一年中白晝最短、黑夜最長的日子。故選B?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。結(jié)合語境和前一句“GreaterColdcomesafterLesserCold.”可知大寒在小寒之后，在大寒之后，所有中國人都準(zhǔn)備迎接春節(jié)，可推斷出這里“it”指的是“大寒”。故選D。DOnaSundaymorning,someparentsandtheirspecial-needschildrenenjoyedatimeofdancing.Althoughtheydidn’tdancewell,everyoneworeabigsmile.ThesefamiliesarepartofFamilyofLuck.It’sasupportgroupforfamilieswithspecial-needschildren.FamilyofLuckstartedin2000inTaiwan,China.Ithasgivenhelptomorethan150families.Whenparentslookaftertheirspecial-needschildren,they’llmeetalotofdifficultiesandtheymayfeelsadsometimes.Thegrouphelpsthemalot.FamilyofLuckdoesn’tjusthelpparents.Ithasclassestoteachchildrenlivingskills.FamilyofLuckwantsfamilieswithspecial-needschildrentoconnectwithcommonlife.Tomakethatpossible,itholdsdifferentkindsofactivities,likewalkingattheparkandmusicfestivals.Ittriestocallonmorepeopletolovespecial-needschildren.Lifeisnoteasybothforspecial-needschildrenandtheirparents,buttheygethelpandsupportfromFamilyofLuck.Thatmakesthemkeepwalkinghappily.47.Howdidthefamiliesfeelafterdancing?A.Tired. B.Happy. C.Sad. D.Bored.48.WhatisFamilyofLuck?A.Ittriestoteachparentslivingskills. B.Itlooksafternewbabiesforparents.C.Ithelpschildrenwithspecialneeds. D.Itisafamilythatisalwaysfullofluck.49.WhydoesFamilyofLuckholddifferentkindsofactivitiesforspecial-needschildren?A.Toencouragethemtolovethemselves. B.Tosupportthemtogoforcommonlife.C.Tohelpthemlearnfromeachother. D.Toavoidmeetingalotofdifficulties.【47~49題答案】【答案】47.B48.C49.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了“幸運(yùn)之家”，“幸運(yùn)之家”是一個(gè)為有特殊需求的孩子的家庭提供支持的團(tuán)體?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Althoughtheydidn’tdancewell,everyoneworeabigsmile.”可推理出，跳舞后家人感覺很高興。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“FamilyofLuckdoesn’tjusthelpparents.Ithasclassestoteachchildrenlivingskills.FamilyofLuckwantsfamilieswithspecial-needschildrentoconnectwithcommonlife.”可推理出，幸運(yùn)之家?guī)椭刑厥庑枰暮⒆印９蔬xC?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“FamilyofLuckwantsfamilieswithspecial-needschildrentoconnectwithcommonlife.Tomakethatpossible,itholdsdifferentkindsofactivities,likewalkingattheparkandmusicfestivals.”可知，幸運(yùn)之家為有特殊需要的孩子舉辦不同類型的活動(dòng)是為了支持他們走向普通生活。故選B。EOnJune17th,2021,threeChineseastronauts(宇航員)wentintospace.TheygotintoTianhe,themainpartofthespacestation,andbegantheir3-monthstayinspace.Butwhatdidtheyeatduringthistime?Thereweremorethan120kindsoffoodsonTianhe,fromChinesedishes,suchasgongbaochicken,rice,noodlesandsoon.Foodexperts(專家)chosethosefoodscarefully.Thefoodswerehealthy,deliciousandcouldbekeptforalongtime.Expertsalsomadeweeklybreakfast,lunchandsuppermenusfortheastronauts.Beforetheastronautssetout,theydidasurveyandfoundoutwhattheastronautsliketoeat.Theexpertsaskedtheastronautstotastehundredsoffoodsanddrinksandchosetheirfavorites.Thentheymadetheastronauts’everydaymenusinspace.Accordingtothesurvey,theChineseastronautslikeSichuanfoodverymuch.Andapplesbeatorangestobetheirfavoritespacefruit.InthediningareaofTianbe,thereisafridge!Isn’titcool?50.HowlongdidthreeChineseastronautsstayinspace?A.Foronemonth. B.Fortwomonths.C.Forthreemonths. D.Forfourmonths.51.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howastronauts’everydaymenusinspacecomeout.B.Howmanykindsoffoodstheastronautshavetotaste.C.Whyexpertsdidasurveyondrinksforastronauts.D.Whatastronautscaneatforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.52.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Togetadviceforastronautsonfoods.B.Tocallforactionofbeingastronauts.C.Tocollectdifferentkindsofspacefoods.D.Tointroducethemenusforastronauts.【50~52題答案】【答案】50.C51.A52.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國宇航員進(jìn)入太空后的餐飲情況?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheygotintoTianhe,themainpartofthespacestation,andbegantheir3-monthstayinspace.”可知，三名中國宇航員在太空停留了三個(gè)月。故選C。【51題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容，尤其根據(jù)“Beforetheastronautssetout,theydidasurveyandfoundoutwhattheastronautsliketoeat.Theexpertsaskedtheastronautstotastehundredsoffoodsanddrinksandchosetheirfavorites.Thentheymadetheastronauts’everydaymenusinspace.”可知，第三段主要講宇航員在太空中的日常菜單是如何產(chǎn)生的。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了中國宇航員進(jìn)入太空后的餐飲情況，故推理出，這篇文章的目的是介紹宇航員的菜單。故選D。F閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。WhenIwasastudentintheuniversity,Iwasdoingapart-timejobatmyuniversity’sMuseumofNaturalHistory.Onedaywhileworkingatthecashregister(收銀臺(tái))inthegiftshop,Isawanoldcouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.WhenIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Isawthatshehadnoarmsorlegs.Shewasalmostsetonherchair.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iwaslookingdownatthecashregister.Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirlandgaveherasmile.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedatthegirlagain,whowasgivingmethecutest,largestsmileIhaveeverseen.Suddenly,astrongfeelinghitme,becausehersmilegavemeanewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtmeintoherworld,aworldofsmilesandlove.Thatwastenyearsago,andnowIamasuccessfulbusinessman.WheneverIgetdownandthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ialwaysthinkaboutthelessonaboutlifethatthegirltaughtme.53.Whatdidthewriterseewhenhelookedcloseratthegirl?(不超過10個(gè)詞)________________________________________________________________54.Whydidthewriterthinkastrongfeelinghithim?(不超過15個(gè)詞)________________________________________________________________55.Whatdoesthewriteralwaysthinkaboutwheneverhegetsdown?(不超過15個(gè)詞)________________________________________________________________【53~55題答案】【答案】53.Hesawthatshehadnoarmsorlegs.54.Becausethegirl’ssmilegavehimanewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.55.Healwaysthinksaboutthelessonaboutlifethatthegirltaughthim.【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在大學(xué)兼職期間，一個(gè)殘疾小女孩給作者上了珍貴的一課。作者在禮品店的收銀臺(tái)工作時(shí)，看到一個(gè)殘疾小女孩露出最可愛、最燦爛的笑容；這一幕讓作者對生活有了全新的認(rèn)識(shí)，同時(shí)作者也被帶到了一個(gè)充滿微笑、愛和勇氣的世界?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第二段第一句“WhenIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Isawthatshehadnoarmsorlegs.”可知當(dāng)作者靠近看這個(gè)女孩時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)她既沒有胳膊也沒有腿。故填He