必修一句式資料

必修一句式1．Whiledoing...句式(狀語省略結(jié)構(gòu))[教材原句]Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.(P1)whilewalkingthedog相當于whileyouwerewalkingthedog。在英語中，由when，while,before,after,asif,unless,though,once,evenif等引導的表示時間、條件、方式或讓步等的狀語從句，若從句主語與主句主語一致，或者從句的主語是it，且從句謂語中含有be動詞時，可以省略從句中的主語和be動詞。While(hewas)working,hestoppedtotalkwithmeattimes.工作的時候②If(itis)possible,I'llgotoseemygrandparentsthisweekend.如果可能的話經(jīng)緯演練①Hewillnotgototheparty______________________.除非受到邀請，否則他將不出席晚會。②(2011·濰坊質(zhì)檢)Whenpeoplecutdownbigtrees,newtreesshouldbeplanted.________theywillhavenotreestocutdowninthefuture.A．IfnotB．IfsoC．IfnosoD．Ifdon't2．主語＋謂語＋其它＋before＋句子[教材原句]Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwentyfivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.(P2)她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個月才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。[句型分析]beforeconj.用以表示從句動作發(fā)生之前的時間，譯法靈活。(1)強調(diào)從句動作發(fā)生在主句之前，意為“不等……就……”。(2)It＋be＋時間段＋before從句，意為“……之后才……”。(3)It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before從句，意為“……不久就……”。①HeaskedasecondquestionbeforeIcouldanswerthefirstquestion.②Thefirelastedaboutfourhoursbeforethefirefighterscouldcontrolit③Itwasnotlongbeforehetoldmeaboutit.經(jīng)緯演練①(2011·廣東茂名高三上學期一模)—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto'clock________hearrivedhome.A．before B．whenC．that D．until②Wehadtobepatientbecauseit________sometime________wegotthefullresults.A．hasbeen;since B．hadbeen;untilC．was;after D．wouldbe;before3．Itis...that＋句子(強調(diào)句式)[教材原句]Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.(P2)我不知道這是不是因為我長期無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。此句中包含一個強調(diào)句型。It'sbecause...that...。①ItisIthat/whoamgoingforaholidaywithMary.是我要跟瑪麗一塊兒去度假。②WasitduringtheAntiJapaneseWarthathedied?他是在抗日戰(zhàn)爭期間去世的嗎？經(jīng)緯演練①___________ImetyouthatIknewrealhappiness.直到我遇到你以后，我才真正體會到幸福。②(2011·廈門質(zhì)檢)Itisthetestsystem,ratherthantheteachers,________istoblameforthestudents'heavyburdennowadays.A．whoB．thisC．thatD．whom③(2012·河北五校聯(lián)考)Itwaswhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing________asecretletteraddressedtohismother.A．whathefound B．untilhefoundC．thathefound D．hehadfound4．Itisthe＋序數(shù)詞＋定語從句[教材原句]．..itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...(P2)……這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……①Thatwasthefirsttimewehadseenafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.那是第一次我們?nèi)胰艘黄鸬诫娪霸嚎措娪?。②Itisthefirsttimethatithasissuedastampfeaturingalivingperson.這是它第一次發(fā)行以尚在人世的人為主題的郵票。經(jīng)緯演練①Theyweredeeplyimpressedwiththesceneryofthecity______________theyarrived.他們一來到這座城市，城市景色就給他們留下了深刻的印象。②(2012·唐山月考)Thatwasthefirsttimewe________thefilm“UndertheHawthornTree”inthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see B．hadseenC．saw D．haveseen1．more…than…(比較結(jié)構(gòu))[教材原句]ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.(P10)當時的英語更多是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而不是我們今天所說的英語。①Thestoreismorethanhappytodelivergoodstoyourhome.本商店很樂意為您送貨上門。②Ithadmoretheappearanceofadeliberatecrimethanofanaccident.這件事表面上看起來像是故意犯罪，而不是事故。經(jīng)緯演練①AbrahamLincol'swholeschooleducationaddedupto______________oneyear.亞伯拉罕·林肯所受的全部教育加起來僅僅一年。②(2011·安徽十校檢測)Whatawonder!They’vefinished________halfofprojectinsuchashorttime.A．nomorethan B．nolessthanC．notmorethanD．muchlessthan③—Hefailedtheexamagain!WhatshouldIdo,MissWang?—Inmyopinion,yoursonis________thanstupid.A．quitelazier B．muchlazierC．morelazy D．lazierrather2．evenif引導的讓步狀語從句[教材原句]NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.(P10)evenif/though“即使，盡管”引導讓步狀語從句。主從句皆表示將來的情況，該從句往往表述可能性不大或假設(shè)的事情。although(though)雖然引導讓步狀語從句，但從句內(nèi)容不表可能性，而是客觀事實。asif/asthough“好像，似乎”，引導方式狀語從句或表語從句。當從句的內(nèi)容與事實相反時，從句用虛擬語氣；當從句的內(nèi)容發(fā)生的可能性很大時，用陳述語氣。Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor?②Evenif/thoughyougraduatefromcollege,youshouldstillcontinuetolearn.經(jīng)緯演練①________youhavegraduatedfromcollege,youshouldstillcontinuetolearn.雖然你大學畢業(yè)了，但還應該繼續(xù)學習。②Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,________theyknewittobevaluable.A．a(chǎn)sif B．nowthatC．eventhough D．sothat③(2010·安徽高考)Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.A．whereverB．wheneverC．evenif D．a(chǎn)sif3．(no)such…as…句型[教材原句]Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.(P13)信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標準英語。[關(guān)鍵一點]應該說nosuchthing，不可以說nosuchathing。①Therearemanysuchbooksinthislibrary.在這家圖書館里有許多這樣的書。②It’ssuchaninterestingbookthatmanystudentslovereadingit.經(jīng)緯演練①Thereisno______________afreelunch.世上沒有免費午餐之類的事兒。②AsfarasIknow,thereis________carinthisneighborhood.A．nosuch B．noaC．notsuch D．nosucha4．thesame…as…結(jié)構(gòu)[一句背誦]①ThisisthesamebookasMr.Lilost.(lost后不可加it)(同類的書)這本書和李先生丟的書一樣。②ThisisthesamebookthatMr.Lilost.(lost后不可加it)(同一本書)這就是李先生丟的那本書。③It’ssuchaheavystoneasnobodycanlift.(lift后不可加it)這塊石頭非常重，沒有人能抬得動。④Itissuchaheavystonethatnobodycanliftit.(lift后不可丟掉it)這塊石頭非常重，沒人能抬得動。[關(guān)鍵一點]注意上面四個例句中as和that在句中的使用特點。經(jīng)緯演練A．用適當?shù)脑~填空①Iliveinthesamehouse________he.②Iliveinthesamehouse________him.③Iliveinthesamehouse________helivesin.④Iliveinthesamehouse________helives.B．單項填空⑤Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight________.A．a(chǎn)sme B．a(chǎn)smineC．likemine D．withme1．be＋adj.＋todo結(jié)構(gòu)．..[教材原句]WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.(P18)當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。使用此結(jié)構(gòu)須具備兩個前提條件：a.不定式作狀語修飾作表語的形容詞；b.不定式和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。不定式作定語時，當在句子中能找到不定式的邏輯主語且不定式與其所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系時，這時不定式多用主動形式表示被動含義。①Johniseasytoplease.約翰是個容易取悅的人。②Shewasdifficulttounderstandattimes.有時候她很難讓人理解。經(jīng)緯演練①Theappleis________________.這個蘋果不適合吃了。②Anneisverypopularbecausesheiseasy__________.A．tobegettingalong B．tobegotalongwithC．togetalongwith D．togetalong2．once引導狀語從句[教材原句]Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.(P18)她一旦下定決心，什么也不能使她改變。句中once為連詞，引導帶有條件意味的時間狀語從句，意為“一旦……就……；一經(jīng)……便……”。[一句背誦]Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.可能不是你的錯。但一旦由于處境差而養(yǎng)成了責備他人或其他事的習慣，你就是一個失敗者。經(jīng)緯演練①(2012·浙江省五校聯(lián)考)ThatwasaverybusystreetthatIwasneverallowedtocross__________accompaniedbyanadult.A．when B．ifC．unless D．once②(2011·福建長樂高三11月月考)__________theInternetbringsmuchprofitin，itcancausealotofsocialproblem.A．If B．WhileC．Once D．When3．nomatterhow(what,when....)引導的狀語從句[一句背誦]①Wherevershegoes(Nomatterwhereshegoes),therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.她所到之處都有成群的人等著見她。②Iwillgiveittowhoeverlikesit.(句中whoever不可用whomever和nomatterwho替代)誰喜歡它我就把它給誰。[考量探究]①nomatterwhat在什么情況下與whatever通用？②在什么情況下不能代替whatever?[答案]①在引導狀語從句時通用。②在引導名詞性從句時只能用whatever，不能用nomatterwhat。經(jīng)緯演練①________hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A．Whatever B．WheneverC．Wherever D．However②(2012·昆明月考)________youmaymeet,youshouldgatheryourcouragetorealizeyourhope.A．HoweveragreatchallengeB．WhatagreatchallengeC．HowevergreatachallengeD．Whatgreatachallenge(現(xiàn)在進行時表將來)[經(jīng)典例句]1．We'restartingforShanghaithisafternoon.今天下午我們將動身去上海。2．Tomiscomingthisevening.湯姆今天晚上會來。3．Theplaneisarrivingin10minutes.飛機將在10分鐘內(nèi)到達。[關(guān)鍵一點]英語中有少數(shù)動詞如go,come,do,start,have,leave,arrive,return,begin,move,take,join,finish,drive,work等，有時可用它們的現(xiàn)在進行時表示一個最近計劃或安排進行的動作，即表示將來時，請同學們把以上這些詞背下來。經(jīng)緯演練1．—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really？I________know.I________goandvisither.A．didn't;amgoingtoB．don't;wouldC．don't;willD．didn't;will2．Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,________visitBeijingthissummer.A．isgoingto B．a(chǎn)regoingtoC．wasgoingtoD．weregoingto3．(2011·南通檢測)—Readytogiveupguessing,Sandy?—No,no,holdon!IthinkI________attheanswernow.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)marrivingC．havearrived D．willarrive4．(2011·唐山檢測)Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A．takesoff B．istakingoffC．hastakenoff D．tookoff5．(2011·泰安檢測)I'vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I________mymum.A．a(chǎn)mtaking B．havetakenC．take D．willhavetaken1．“Itseemsthatasif＋句子”句式[教材原句]Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend！(P26)asif＝asthough“仿佛；好像”，可用來引導表語從句和方式狀語從句。(1)如果所引導的從句表示的情況是真實的或是極有可能發(fā)生的情況時，句子要用陳述語氣。(2)當說話人所陳述的是不真實的或極少可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時，從句用虛擬語氣。若表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句謂語動詞用過去式，be動詞通常用were；表示與過去事實相反的情況，用had＋過去分詞；表示與將來事實相反，則用would＋動詞原形。①Itlooksasifitisgoingtosnow.②Whenapencilispartlyputintoaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken.經(jīng)緯演練①Hekeptworkingasifnothing________________.他繼續(xù)工作，仿佛什么都沒有發(fā)生似的。②(2011·浙江桐鄉(xiāng)高三上學期月考)__________doesn'tseemtohavebeenmuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.A．It B．ThatC．There D．He③Look,theyseem__________aboutyou.A．talk B．totalkC．tobetalking D．tobetalked2．部分否定和全部否定結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]Allhopewasnotlost.(P26)并不是所有的希望都破滅了。該句是表示部分否定的句型。all...not...＝notall...，意為“并非所有的……都……”。英語中的all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,wholly,entirely,altogether等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞not連用，無論not位置如何，均構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。英語中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere,nomore,nolonger,noway等表否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語一起使用構(gòu)成“全部否定”。Allthestudentsdidnotgotoseethemovie“UndertheHawthornTree”．＝Notallthestudentswenttoseethemovie“UndertheHawthornTree”．并非所有的學生都去看電影《山楂樹之戀》了。Everyboyisnotinterestedinsports.＝Noteveryboyisinterestedinsports.并非所有的男孩都喜歡運動。經(jīng)緯演練①________ofuswasallowedtogothere.我們?nèi)疾蛔屓ツ抢?。②________ofyoucangoswimming.你們倆都不能去游泳。③(2012·金考卷創(chuàng)新題)—JackwillcometoseeyounextFriday.Doyoupreferthemorningortheafternoon?—________，theeveningwouldbebetter.Youknow,everyonewillbefreethen.A．None B．EitherC．Neither D．Both④Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith________.A．a(chǎn)nything B．somethingC．everything D．nothing3．“l(fā)eave＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.(P26)成千上萬的家庭被毀，許多孩子成了孤兒。①It'swrongofyoutoleavethemachinerunning.②Theguestsleftmostofthedishesuntouched,becausetheydidn'ttastedelicious.經(jīng)緯演練①Wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,_______(leave)manyproblems______________(settle)．我們匆匆地結(jié)束了會議，留下了很多問題等待解決。②Theyoungmotherwentoutinahurry,________onthefloorcrying.A．leftherlittledaughterlayB．leftherlittledaughterlyingC．leavingherlittledaughterlayD．leavingherlittledaughterlying1．Only修飾狀語從句的倒裝句[教材原句]．..onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(P34)……只有到這個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。only修飾狀語(從句)，為了強調(diào)而提到句首時，主句要用部分倒裝形式，把原句中的情態(tài)動詞、系動詞或助動詞提到主語前面。但only修飾的名詞或代詞位于句首作主語時，句子不用倒裝。如：Onlyadoctorcandoit.只有醫(yī)生才能這樣做。①OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofhealth.②OnlyinPariscanyoubuyshoeslikethat.經(jīng)緯演練①On