訓練必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames含解析

A卷——小題夯基練Ⅰ.語境填詞1．Ifyougotothebigmallonweekends,youcangetlotsofbargains(廉價貨)．2．Thereisnodoubtthatphysical(身體的)exercisebeforebreakfastisbetterforhealth.3．I'msogratefultoallthosevolunteers(志愿者)becausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.4．Sincehehadbrokentherule,hedeserved(應受)tobepunished.5．Anumberofpeoplehaveadmitted(成認)thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren'thappy.6．Itwasfoolish(愚蠢的)ofyoutoquarrelwiththemanageratthemeeting.7．Jackwasfined(罰款)200dollarsforbreakingthetrafficrules.8．Thefactoryreplaced(代替)mostofitsworkerswithrobots.Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動詞的形式變換(用所給詞的正確形式填空)1．Mr.Kingisgoodatbargaining(bargain)overpricesoffruitsandvegetables.2．Generallyspeaking,thefatherofafamilyhasmoresenseofresponsibility(responsible)．3．(2021·天津卷7月)Allkindsofactivitieswereinvolved,suchassportsmeetings,sciencecompetitions(compete),andspeechcontests.4．Tokeepherfigure,sheworkedoutregularly(regular)atthegym.5．(2021·新高考山東卷)Heleftaftersevenmonths,physically(physical)brokenandhavinglosthismind.6．Ifyou'redrivingatthespeedof100kilometersanhour，youaremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeattheriskofgettingfined(fine)．Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)1．Tocompetemoreeffectivelywith/againstothers，moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.2．Therewasatimewhenhetookpains(pain)toimprovehiswrittenEnglish.3．AsfarasIcansee,yourgoodswillbedeliveredfreeofcharge.4．Aseverybodyknows，thelazier(lazy)apersonis，themorethingsheneedstodotomorrow.5．WhenwearrivedatwhatusedtobecalledtheCityofFog,wefoundLondonhadcompletelychanged.6．Totestthetheory,heaskedmorethansixtycollegestudentstotakepartinanexperiment.7．Themanager,aswellashisworkers,was_invited(invite)toattendthepartyyesterday.Ⅳ.易錯誤用(改正以下語句中的錯誤，每句最多兩處錯誤)1．WhenshewasadmittingtoBeijingUniversity，WangFangwasvolunteeredtobemonitorofherclass.Sheworkedhardandhelpedherclasswinmanyhonours.Forexample，onedayshealongwithhersevenclassmatescompetedasingingcompetitionhavinghostedbytheuniversityandrankedthefirsteventually.答案：第一句：admitting→admitted；刪除第二個was；第三句：在competed后加in；刪除having2．Toprepareforthecomingcompetition，weneedtopracticehardinaregularbasis.答案：in→on3．Weshouldtakepaintoimproveourselvesthroughlearning.答案：pain→pains4．Whatabargain!Thepriceofthisdressisnothalfasmanyasthatoftheskirt.答案：many→much5．Itwasfoolishforyoutoleaveschoolatsuchanearlyage.答案：for→ofⅤ.完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．(2021·浙江卷6月總分值作文)我從海報上得知，我們學校的英語協(xié)會現(xiàn)在需要一些志愿者接待來訪的外國學生，我想申請這個職位。IhavelearntfromtheposterthattheEnglishAssociationofourschoolisnowin_need_of_some_volunteerstomeetthevisitingforeignstudentsandIwanttoapplyfortheposition.2．它不僅給了我們接近大自然的好時機，而且讓我們在學習之余得到放松。Itnot_only_gave_us_a_good_chance_to_get_close_to_nature_but_alsogaveusrelaxationfromourstudy.3．(天津卷)我們將參加今年七月由你們學校舉行的夏令營，這使我們感到非常興奮。Wewilltake_part_in_the_summer_camp_held_by_your_school_this_July,_whichmakesusveryexcited.4．IfyoudevotemoretimetopracticingyourspokenEnglish,yourspokenEnglishwillbecomemorefluent.→The_more_timeyoudevotetopracticingyourspokenEnglish,the_more_fluentyourspokenEnglishwillbecome.5．ThehousehasbeeninthechargeofMr.Bellformorethanayear.→Mr.Bellhasbeenin_charge_ofthehouseformorethanayear.B卷——大題提能練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2021·南京高三學情調(diào)研)OnJuly17，2021,OlympicdiverGregLouganisandhisbirthfather,FouvaleLutu,finallywrappedtheirarmsaroundeachotherintheirfirstofficialfather-sonhug.“Itwasjustmeanttobe，〞LouganissaidofjoininghisfatherinHonoluluforanextendedLutufamilyreunion.“It'ssowonderfultohavehimwithus，〞saidLutu,whosethreeotherchildrenwerealsoinattendance.“Andthisismoreofabeginning，〞addedLouganis.Butthefour-daycelebrationalsomarkedtheconclusionofanemotionallifelongjourneyforLouganis,whowasputupforadoptionasababyandstruggledforyearswiththefeelingthathisbiologicalparentsneverlovedhim.Hisadoptiveparentswerealwaysopenwithhimaboutthat．ButtheadoptionorganizationhadlostLouganis'sfilesinafire,er,Louganisgottoknowhisbiologicalparentshadbeenyoungandhadnochoiceingivinghimupforadoption.“ThatkindofhelpedeasethequestionofwhetherIwasloved，〞hesaid.Feelingmore“atpeace〞abouthisfamily,Louganisturnedhisfocustodiving.Bythetimehewas28,he'dbecomeafour-timeOlympicgoldmedalist.AmonghisbiggestfanswasLutu,whoforyearshadquietlyfollowedhisson'slifefromafar.Thenin1984,LutudecidedtomeethimwhenLouganiswasinHonolulu.Face-to-facewithhissonforthefirsttime,Lutuwasemotional.“Likeme,he'samanoffewwords.Buthetoldmehe'dwantedtoraiseme，〞saidLouganis.Despitehisskepticism,LouganiscontinuedtomeetwithLutu.“Heneveraskedforanything，〞saidLouganis.“HejustwantedtoknowifIwasokayandthatIwashappy.〞ThereuniongaveLouganisalottolookforwardto.“Ihavefamilythere，〞hesaid,almostindisbelief.“It'sanincrediblegiftthatI'vebeengiven.〞1．WhathappenedtoLouganisonJuly17，2021?A．HewonanOlympicgoldmedal.B．HeofficiallyjoinedtheLutufamily.C．Hemethisbirthfatherforthefirsttime.D．Hebeganhisjourneytofindmorerelatives.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that〞inparagraph2referto?A．Thetruththathewasadopted.B．Thefactthathisfileswerelost.C．Thereasonwhyhewasabandoned.D．Thebeliefthathewasnotloved.3．InLouganis'seyes，Lutuis________．A．considerateandcaringB．courageousandcalmC．optimisticandgenerousD．a(chǎn)mbitiousandtraditional4.Afterthefamilyreunion,Louganisfeltasenseof________．A．shock B．belongingC．relief D．a(chǎn)chievement【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了奧運會跳水運發(fā)動格雷格·洛加尼斯回歸他生父福瓦爾·盧圖的家族的故事。1．B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“OnJuly17，2021，OlympicdiverGregLouganisandhisbirthfather，F(xiàn)ouvaleLutu...joininghisfatherinHonoluluforanextendedLutufamilyreunion.〞可知，2021年的7月17日是格雷格·洛加尼斯正式回歸自己的生父福瓦爾·盧圖家族的日子，故B項正確。2．A解析：代詞指代題。畫線詞that所在句的上文說的是“洛加尼斯還是個嬰兒時就被人收養(yǎng)，多年來他一直和自己的親生父母從未愛過自己的想法而斗爭〞；下文說的是“但收養(yǎng)組織已經(jīng)在一場火災中弄丟了洛加尼斯的檔案，懸而未決的問題給這位年輕的運發(fā)動帶來了煩惱的時光〞。結(jié)合上下文可推斷，他的養(yǎng)父母從未隱瞞過他們收養(yǎng)他的事實，故A項正確。3．A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中洛加尼斯說的話可知，生父盧圖盡管沉默寡言，但是對洛加尼斯卻從不要求任何東西，他只關(guān)心洛加尼斯是否過得好，只想知道洛加尼斯是否過得快樂。由此可知，在洛加尼斯的眼中，生父盧圖是一個體貼和關(guān)心他人的人，故A項正確。4．B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句和第三段的第一句可推知，洛加尼斯與親生父母不愛他所以他才被人領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的想法斗爭了很多年，直到和親生父親盧圖相見并且回歸生父的家族，他的心里才獲得了平靜，他的終身的情感之旅才結(jié)束，即他有了一種歸屬感，故B項正確。B(2021·陜西重點中學模擬)Inanewstudy,researchersanalyzedinformationfrommorethan18,000peoplewhoprovidedbloodsamples.Participantsreportedwhethertheyexercisedregularly,andifso,whattypeofexercisestheytypicallydid.Theresearchersthenscannedparticipants'blood,lookingforgenes(基因)thataretiedtoanincreasedriskofobesity(肥胖)．Next,theresearchersexaminedwhethercertainexercisesseemedtobalancethisrisk.Overall,peoplewhoreporteddoinganytypeofregularexercisestendedtohavealowerBMI(體重指數(shù))thanthosewhodidn't.Thiswastrueevenamongpeoplewhoweregeneticallyeasytobecomeoverweight.Butoneexercisestoodoutastheonewiththestrongestanti-obesityeffect：jogging.ParticipantswithobesitygeneswhojoggedtendedtohavealowerBMIthanpeoplewithsimilargeneticriskwhodidnotjog.Butforthosewholoathejogging,fearnot：FiveothertypesofexerciseswerealsotiedtoalowerBMIamongindividualsatriskforobesity.Theseincludedmountainclimbing,ballroomdancingandwalking.Thebenefitsoftheseexerciseswerethebiggestamongthosewiththegreatestgeneticriskofobesity.Interestingly,severalothertypesofexercisesfailedtocounteractthegeneticriskofobesity.Theseincludedcycling,stretchingexercisesandswimming.Thefindingsdon'tmeanthattheselatterexercisescan'thelpwithweightcontrol.It'sjustthattheydidn'tseemtocounteractthegenetictendencytogainweight.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthis.Theresearchersnotedthat,fortheaverageJoeorJane,cyclingandstretchingexercisestendtorequirelessenergythantheexercisesthatweretiedtoalowerobesityrisk.Inaddition,exercisinginwater,ashappenswithswimming,mayincreaseappetite.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。研究說明，慢跑是肥胖基因的克星。此外，爬山、交際舞和散步也有利于降低肥胖的風險。相反，騎自行車、做伸展運動和游泳等并不能幫助抵抗肥胖基因風險。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)oathe〞inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Dislike. B．Display.C．Disturb. D．Discourage.A解析：詞義猜想題。畫線詞后面提供了其他幾項抵抗肥胖基因風險的運動?？梢姰嬀€詞所在句的意思是“對于那些不喜歡慢跑的人來說，也不必擔憂〞。故可判斷l(xiāng)oathe是“不喜歡、討厭〞之意。6．Whichexercisehastheleasteffectonbalancingobesitygenes?A．Mountainclimbing. B．Ballroomdancing.C．Runningslowly. D．Ridingabicycle.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“severalothertypesofexercisesfailedtocounteractthegeneticriskofobesity.Theseincludedcycling,stretchingexercisesandswimming.〞可知，騎自行車不能抵抗肥胖基因風險。7．Whatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastparagraph?A．Swimmingdoesn'thelponeloseweight.B．Divingmaymakeapersoneatmorefood.C．Averagepeopleputlessenergyintoexercises.D．Stretchingexerciseswillbecomepopular.B解析：推理歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Inaddition,exercisinginwater,ashappenswithswimming,mayincreaseappetite.〞可知，水中運動可能會增加食欲。潛水屬于水中運動，據(jù)此可判斷潛水可能使一個人飯量增加。8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．JoggingLessLeadstoGeneticObesityB．RegularExercisesTendtoLowerBMIC．WhetherExercisesBalanceRisksofObesityGenesD．GenesAreVeryImportantforPeople'sWeightControlC解析：標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句、第二段第三句、第三段最后一句和第四段第一句可知，本文主要講的是運動是否能夠抵抗肥胖基因的風險，故C項是最正確答案。Ⅱ.七選五(2021·濰坊6月模擬)WaterSkiingWaterskiingisanexcitingwatersportthatcanbeatonoffun.Ittakesalittlepatiencetolearn,butonceyoudo,waterskiingisasportyoucanenjoywheneveryouhaveaboatandenoughflatwater.1．________Everywaterskierneedswaterskis(滑水板)andtheydifferdependingonthesizeoftheskierandtheexperienceleveloftheskier.Ofcourse,noonecanwaterskialone,soyouwillneedtofindatleasttwopeopletogowithyouonyourwaterskiingadventure.Youandeveryoneyougowithwillhavemorefunifthefriendsyougowithalsowanttowaterski.2.________Afteryouhavetheboat,thepeople,andtheskis,youwillalsoneedawaterskiingcable(纜繩)andalifejacket.Foryourfirst-timewaterskiing,youmaywanttoeithertakealessonfromanexpertorfindafriendthathasexperiencetoteachyou.3.________Theobserverridesintheboat,butwatchesthewaterskierforanysignalsandhelpsthedriverknowwhentostartandstop.Thepersonskiingstartsbycrouching(蹲伏)inthewater;thisiscalledadeepwaterstart.Theskiswillfloat,butyouwantyourbodytobeinacrouchingpositioninthewater.Yourskis'tipsshouldbepointingoutofthewater.4.________Whenyouareready,yougiveasignaltothedriveroftheboat,whostartsspeeding.Ideallyyouarepulledintoanuprightpositionwithyourskisunderneathyou,glidingalongthesurfaceoftA．Youneedaboatnaturally.B．Mostpeoplejustenjoyregularwaterskiing.C．Theideaistoskionthesurfaceofthewater.D．Havingasuccessfulstartwillmostlikelytakeafewtries.E．Yourarmswillbeoutstretchedholdingontothecabletightly.F．Beforeyoustartwaterskiing,thereareafewsuppliesyou'llneed.G．Ofyourtwohelpers,youneedonetodrivetheboatandonetoobserve.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了能夠帶給人們無窮樂趣的一種體育運動——滑水，以及滑水前應該做的準備工作。1．F解析：考查段落主旨句。結(jié)合空后的“Everywaterskierneedswaterskis(滑水板)〞“youwillneedtofindatleasttwopeople〞以及“Afteryouhavetheboat，thepeople，andtheskis，youwillalsoneedawaterskiingcable(纜繩)andalifejacket.〞可知，本段主要講的是滑水前需要準備的物品，應選F。2．A解析：考查細節(jié)支撐句?？涨疤岬搅藈aterskis和people，再結(jié)合空后的“Afteryouhavetheboat，thepeople，andtheskis，youwillalsoneedawaterskiingcable(纜繩)andalifejacket.〞可推斷，該空應提到boat，應選A。3．G解析：考查細節(jié)支撐句。根據(jù)空后的observer和driver可知，該空需要引出兩個人，即G項中的“onetodrivetheboatandonetoobserve〞。4．E解析：考查細節(jié)支撐句。該空與前面一句“Yourskis'tipsshouldbepointingoutofthewater.〞并列，講的都是滑水前的準備動作，即滑水板的尖端應該露出水面，要張開雙臂緊緊抓住纜繩，應選E。5．D解析：考查細節(jié)支撐句?？仗幵O在段末，是對本段內(nèi)容的概括總結(jié)。根據(jù)本段開頭的“Thepersonskiingstartsbycrouching(蹲伏)inthewater〞可知，本段講的是如何開始滑水，應選D。Ⅲ.語法填空Astogarlicandrawonion,youmightwanttoavoidtheirafter-effects,butmanyofthese1.____________(positive)unfriendlyfoodsaregoodforyou.Infact,thesmellsonyourbreathareimmediateandcanlastforhours.Thereasonisthatgarlicandonionscontainsomethingthatisverysmellyandcancontribute2.____________badbreath.Asthefoodsaredigested,thespecialoilstheycontain3.____________(absorb)intoyourbloodstreamandyoubreathe4.____________(they)outuntilthefoodsareremovedfromyourbody.Despiteallthis,youshouldeatthem.Thosewhoaddgarlicandonionstofoodneed5.____________(little)saltthanthosewhodonot