2023年重慶市中考英語真題(a卷)(解析版)

重慶市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語試題（A卷）（全卷共九個大題滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘）注意事項：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ、聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1.A.I'mfine.B.Goodmorning.C.You'rewelcome.2.A.It'ssunny.B.That’sallright.C.It'sboring.3.A.Hurryup.B.Ofcourse.C.Don'tworry.4.A.Goodluck.B.NevermindC.Goodidea.5.A.Spring.B.Monday.C.June.6.A.Havefun.B.I'msorry.C.Thankyou.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從Ａ、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。7.A./s?n/.B./fɑ:(r)/.C./t?:(r)/.8.A.10yuan.B.50yuan.C.100yuan.9.A.Humorous.B.Beautiful.C.Helpful.10.A.ChemistryB.Physics.C.Math.11.A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becauseheforgotthetime.12.A.B.C.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.Howwillthemangettothebank?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.What'sthenameoftheman?A.CollinJames.B.CelineMates.C.CollinGates.16.Whenwillthemanseethedoctor?A.At9:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。17.Howoftendoesthespeakerrun?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.18.Whichcouldbeabetterplaceforrunning?A.Aplayground.B.Abusystreet.C.Amountainroad.19.Howmanysuggestionsdidthespeakergive?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whatdidthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtokeepyourrunningspeed.B.Wheretobuygoodrunningshoes.C.Howtoavoidgettinghurtinrunning.Ⅱ.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。DearLucy,FirstI’dliketosaythatIloveyourname.Whenmyteacheraskedustochoose___1___penpal,IchoseagirlnamedLucy.Ithinkthenameseemsveryfriendly.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfather___2___inafactorytwoyearsago,andnowheisasuccessfulbusinessman.Momisateacher.She___3___Englishforeighteenyears.Shetakescareofusverywell.Myfatheralwayssays___4___mymomisthebestcookintheworld.Ihaveasister.Sheis____5____thanme.ShethinkssheknowsmorethanIdo,soshecanalwaystellmewhat___6___.Itreallydrivesmemad.IliveinChongqing.It___7___theMountainCity.Itisa“hot”city,too.Itisfamousforitshotpotand___8___.Anditisreallyhotinsummerhere.Thepeopleherearekindandhardworking.Everyyearmanypeoplecometohaveavisit.Welcome___9___Chongqing.Ifyoucome,I’llbegladtobe____10____guide.Ihopeyoucanwritebacksoon.Yourpenpal，Isabel1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.work B.works C.worked3.A.isteaching B.willteach C.hastaught4.A.that B.if C.how5.A.old B.older C.oldest6.A.do B.doing C.todo7.A.calls B.iscalling C.iscalled8.A.noodle B.noodles C.noodles’9.A.to B.at C.in10.A.you B.your C.yours【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【大意】本文主要是作者給自己的筆友寫信介紹了自己的個人信息以及家人的情況?！?題解析】句意：當(dāng)我的老師讓我們選擇一個筆友時，我選擇了一個叫露西的女孩。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞。此處泛指“一個筆友”，pen以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A?！?題解析】句意：我父親兩年前在一家工廠工作，現(xiàn)在他成了一名成功的商人。work工作，動詞原形；works動詞單三；worked動詞過去式。根據(jù)“twoyearsago”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選C。【3題解析】句意：她教英語已經(jīng)十八年了。isteaching教，現(xiàn)在進行時；willteach一般將來時；hastaught現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“foreighteenyears”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。【4題解析】句意：我爸爸總是說我媽媽是世界上最好的廚師。that引導(dǎo)從句，無意義；if是否；how如何。根據(jù)“says...mymomisthebestcookintheworld”可知賓語從句是完整的，且全句意義完整，用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。【5題解析】句意：她比我大。old老的，原級；older比較級；oldest最高級。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級。故選B?！?題解析】句意：所以她總是能告訴我該做什么。do做，動詞原形；doing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；todo動詞不定式。whattodo“做什么”，“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。故選C?！?題解析】句意：它被稱為山城。calls叫作，動詞單三；iscalling現(xiàn)在進行時；iscalled被叫作，被動語態(tài)。it指代Chongqing，和謂語call“叫作”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。故選C?！?題解析】句意：它以火鍋和面條而聞名。noodle面條，名詞單數(shù)；noodles面條，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；noodles’面條的，名詞所有格。根據(jù)“itshotpotand...”可知是以火鍋和面條著名，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。【9題解析】句意：歡迎來到重慶。to到；at在；in在里面。welcometo“歡迎到”。故選A?！?0題解析】句意：如果你來，我很樂意當(dāng)你的向?qū)Аou你，主格或賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞?？崭窈笫敲~，此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.Itisn’teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem___11___.Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea___12___.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe___13___womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防預(yù)備學(xué)院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere___14___.Startingthecoursedoesn’tmeanyou’llbecomeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery___15___,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—Canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12-meterladder(梯子)?Youalsoneedother___16___.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills___17___help.However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven___18___passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren’treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,___19___onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto____20____yourdream.11.A.succeed B.pass C.fail D.fight12.A.policewoman B.firefighter C.scientist D.doctor13.A.oldest B.tallest C.kindest D.busiest14.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself15.A.interesting B.easy C.important D.difficult16.A.ideas B.methods C.skills D.rules17.A.recently B.certainly C.hardly D.nearly18.A.after B.during C.before D.in19.A.but B.or C.because D.though20.A.giveup B.stickto C.talkabout D.worryabout【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.D15.D16.C17.B18.A19.A20.B【解析】【大意】本文是一篇記敘文，通過Siene的事情告訴我們僅僅學(xué)習(xí)這些技能是不夠的，也需要你的夢想。【11題解析】句意：很多人嘗試過，但很多人都失敗了。succeed成功；pass通過；fail失敗；fight斗爭。根據(jù)“Manypeopletry,butalotofthem...”可知，很多人嘗試，但是很多都失敗了。故選C?！?2題解析】句意：當(dāng)Siene五歲的時候，她的夢想是成為一名消防員。policewoman女警察；firefighter消防員；scientist科學(xué)家；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.”可知，她的夢想是成為一名消防員。故選B?！?3題解析】句意：四十年后，她成為通過女子消防預(yù)備學(xué)院為期六周課程的最年長的女性。oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根據(jù)“Fortyyearslater,shewasthe...womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防預(yù)備學(xué)院).”可知，她是通過消防預(yù)備學(xué)院為期六周課程的最年長的女性。故選A。【14題解析】句意：事實上，Siene現(xiàn)在親自在那里訓(xùn)練消防員。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere...”可知，Siene現(xiàn)在親自在那里訓(xùn)練消防員，用反身代詞形式。故選D?！?5題解析】句意：這個課程很難，所以不是每個人都能完成訓(xùn)練。interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining”可知，不是每個人都能完成訓(xùn)練，所以課程很難。故選D。【16題解析】句意：你還需要其他技能。ideas想法；methods方法；skills技巧；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Youalsoneedother...Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?”可知，還需要其他技能。故選C?！?7題解析】句意：當(dāng)然，沒有人能做到所有這些，但更多的技能肯定會有所幫助。recently最近；certainly當(dāng)然；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills...help.”可知，更多的技能肯定會有所幫助。故選B。【18題解析】句意：然而，即使你通過了課程，你也必須等待成為消防員的機會。after在……之后；during在……期間；before在……之前；in在里面。根據(jù)“However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven...passingyourcourse.”可知，通過課程后也要等待機會成為消防員。故選A。【19題解析】句意：似乎很多女性還沒準(zhǔn)備好。一年內(nèi)，50名女性接受了培訓(xùn)，但其中只有3人現(xiàn)在是消防員。but但是；or或者；because因為；though雖然。分析“Inoneyear,50womengottrained,...onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.”可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A?！?0題解析】句意：和Siene一樣，你也需要堅持自己的夢想。giveup放棄；stickto堅持；talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“LikeSiene,youalsoneedto...yourdream.”可知，需要堅持自己的夢想。故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。ADoyouloveyogurt?Homemadeyogurttastesdelicious,andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun.Let’shaveatry!21.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmakingyogurt?A.Difficultandboring. B.Easyandfun.C.Difficultbutfun. D.Easybutboring.22.Whatisthefirststeptomakeyogurt?A.Pourthemilkintoapot. B.Mixthemilkandyogurtstarter.C.Addsomehoneyorfruit. D.Coverthepottokeepitwarm.23.Howlongwillyouwaitbeforetheyogurtisready?A.4hours. B.6hours. C.9hours. D.12hours.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【大意】本文介紹了酸奶的制作步驟。【21題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Homemadeyogurttastesdelicious,andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun.”可知作者認(rèn)為制作酸奶既簡單又有趣。故選B?！?2題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Step1“Pourthemilkintoapot”可知第一步要把牛奶倒進鍋里。故選A。【23題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Step3“Coverthepottokeepitwarmenough.Waitfor8to10hours.”可知蓋上鍋蓋后等待8到10個小時。C選項“九小時”符合。故選C。BSquirrels(松鼠)arecuteandinterestinganimalsthatcanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.Theyareknownfortheirlongtails,bigteeth,andtheabilitytoclimbtrees.Theycanjumpupto6metersinheight,andtheycanrunupto32kilometerseveryhour.Squirrelshavesoftbodies.Theireyesarehighontheirsmallheadsandareplacedoneachsidesotheycanseewideandfarwithouthavingtoturnaround.Thisoftenhelpsthemgetoutofdanger.Squirrelshavefourbigteethinthefrontoftheirmouththatkeepgrowingallthroughtheirlives.Theyareknownfortheirloveofnuts(堅果),andtheycaneatasmuchfoodastheirbodyweighteachweek.Theywilloftenkeepnutsinthegroundforthelongwintermonths.Manypeoplethinkthatsquirrelsonlyeatnuts,butthisisn’ttrue.Theyalsoliketoeatplants,fruits,eggs,smallanimalsandevenyoungsnakes.Onefunnythingisthatsquirrelsaregoodatplantingtrees.Theyhidethefruitsofoaktrees,butoftenforgetwheretheyputthem.Intheend,theforgottenfruitsbecomebigtrees.24.Howhighcansquirrelsjump?A.6meters. B.6kilometers. C.32meters. D.32kilometers.25.Whatdosquirrelshave?A.Shorttails. B.Bigteeth. C.Coldbodies. D.Bigheads.26.Whydosquirrelskeepnutsintheground?A.Toeatinwinter. B.Toplanttrees. C.Tolosesomeweight. D.Tohavefun.27.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Art. B.Sports. C.Animals. D.History.【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.C【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)松鼠的相關(guān)知識?！?4題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanjumpupto6metersinheight”可知松鼠可以跳到6米高，故選A?！?5題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyareknownfortheirlongtails,bigteeth,andtheabilitytoclimbtrees.”可知松鼠有大牙齒，故選B?！?6題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywilloftenkeepnutsinthegroundforthelongwintermonths.”可知松鼠把堅果藏在地下是為了在冬天吃。故選A?！?7題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了有關(guān)松鼠的相關(guān)知識，所以可以在雜志的動物部分看到，故選C。CTheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It’sasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsostandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It’sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople’sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepasttheunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisithowever,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman’spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(實際的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatch(相配)formodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.28.Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning?A.Protectingpeoplefromwind. B.Dividingaroom.C.Makingaroombeautiful. D.Hidingaperson.29.Whichdesignisasymbolofwealthandgoodluck?A.Thedragon. B.Thepeacock. C.Thewater. D.Theflowers.30.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingdifferences. D.Byexplainingtheresult.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePracticalUseofthePingfengB.ABeautifulStoryofthePingfengC.OldPingfenginModemHomesD.TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfeng【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.D【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了屏風(fēng)的相關(guān)信息。【28題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.”可知“屏風(fēng)”一詞的意思是防風(fēng)，這是它的最初目的。故選A?！?9題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck”可知美麗的花朵，意味著財富和好運。故選D?！?0題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon...Thepeacock...Beautifulflowers”可知第二段舉了幾個例子說明屏風(fēng)上常出現(xiàn)的東西。故選B?！?1題解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。文主要介紹了中國屏風(fēng)的用處以及它背后的一個故事，展示了屏風(fēng)的隱藏之美，故以選項D“屏風(fēng)的隱藏之美”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。DPrinceCaspian’sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNarniaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.Hedidn’tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhaveawalktogether.Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,“Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI’mgone.Howshallyoulikethat,eh?”“Idon’tknow,Uncle,”saidCaspian.“Whatdoyouwish?”askedtheKing.“Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays,”saidCaspian.UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(銳利的)look.“Eh?What’sthat?”hesaid.“Whatolddays?”“Oh,don’tyouknow,Uncle?”saidCaspian.“OncetherewasaWhiteWitch(女巫)andshemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNarnia.Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan.”“Who’sshe?”saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(語氣)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...32.WhatwasCaspian’sfavouritehourduringaday?A.Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.B.Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.C.Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.D.WhenNursetoldhimstories.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tiresome”inParagraph5mean?A.Fantastic. B.Boring. C.Funny. D.Wrong.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Caspiandidn’tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.B.Caspianwasn’tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.C.Caspianthoughtthisunclewasagreatking.D.Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.35.HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?A.Proud. B.Worried. C.Angry. D.Calm.【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.C【解析】【大意】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自《凱斯賓王子》。【32題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.”可知，雖然他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜歡一天的最后一個小時，那時玩具都收好了，保姆會給他講故事。故選D?！?3題解析】詞句猜測題。分析“UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(銳利的)look.”可知，到現(xiàn)在為止，國王一直在用一種令人厭煩的口氣說話，顯然他對他們說的話并不感興趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凱斯賓一眼。此處tiresome的意思是“令人厭煩的”，故選B。【34題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays”可知，凱斯賓希望生活在過去，所以對現(xiàn)在的生活并不滿意。故選B。【35題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(語氣)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.”可知，如果凱斯賓再大一點，他姨父說話的口氣就會警告他，最好還是閉嘴。所以故事的最后可以推斷出國王是生氣的，故選C。EDiagram(圖表)orSurveyResult①AI(artificialintelligence人工智能)andmachinelearningrefertotheabilityofmachinestolearnandactintelligently.Itmeanstheycanmakedecisions,finishtasks,andeventellthepossiblefutureresultsbasedonwhattheylearnfromdata(數(shù)據(jù)).②AIandmachinelearningalreadyplayabiggerroleineverydaylifethanyoumightimagine.Healthcare,banking,videogames,everysearchontheInternetyoumake...,allaredrivenbyAI.③AIisgoingtochangealmosteveryfieldofmodemlife.StephenHawkingsaid,“SuccessincreatingAIwouldbethebiggesteventinhumanhistory.”AndHawkingaddedatonce,“Unluckily,itmightalsobethelast,unlesswelearnhowtoavoidtherisks.”④▲,especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAI-enabledautonomousweapons(人工智能自主武器).Itisalsogoingtochangeandtaketheplaceofmanyhumanjobs.Thesameworriesalsocomefromthepublic.AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI,91%ofthepeople(tendtoandtotally)agreethat“AIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagement”inEurope.⑤Butratherthanagreeingwithanideaofahelplessfuturewhereallhumanjobsaregivenovertorobots,somepeoplebelieveAIwillmakeonworkinglivesbetter.Itwillimprovetheworkofhumans,andnewjobswillappeartotaketheplaceoftheoldones.⑥What’smore,machinesbecomemoreintelligentandtheyareabletofinishmorehumantasks.Thingswhichonlybelongtohumansliecreativityandcritical(批判性的)thinking,willbecomeevenmorevaluableinthefuture.⑦Likeitornot,AIishere.Maybechangingourselvesandmanagingitwellarethebestwayout.JustasBenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Whenyou’refinishedchanging,you’refinished.”36.Whichparagraphdoesthediagrammainlysupport?A.② B.③ C.④ D.⑤37.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A.Asweknow,therearepossiblehugerisksforsocietyandhumanlifeB.Also,youcanfindAIservingourdailylifeineverypossiblefieldC.Withoutdoubt,AIisafantastictechnologytoleadusintothefutureD.HumansatesurelymorecreativeandbetteratmanythingsthanAI38.What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TowarnusthatAIwilltakehumans’place.B.ToshowusthattherearealotofusesofAI.C.TotellusthatmanypeopleareworriedaboutAI.D.TosuggestweprepareforthechangesbroughtbyAI.39.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.D【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了人工智能在生活中的用處以及人們的擔(dān)心，建議為人工智能帶來的變化做好準(zhǔn)備。【36題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI,91%ofthepeople(tendtoandtotally)agreethat‘AIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagement’inEurope.”可知根據(jù)人工智能治理中心的調(diào)查結(jié)果，91%的人（傾向于并且完全）同意歐洲“人工智能是一種需要謹(jǐn)慎管理的技術(shù)”，故圖表支持第四段的內(nèi)容。故選C。【37題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAI-enabledautonomousweapons”以及“Thesameworriesalsocomefromthepublic”可知當(dāng)你考慮到一些國家正在競相開發(fā)人工智能自主武器時，人類可能會面臨危險，選項A“正如我們所知，社會和人類生活可能面臨巨大風(fēng)險”放于此處。故選A?！?8題解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了人工智能在生活中的用處以及人們的擔(dān)心，建議為人工智能帶來的變化做好準(zhǔn)備。故選D?！?9題解析】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了人工智能的話題；第二段介紹了人工智能在生活中的運用；第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一種需要謹(jǐn)慎管理的技術(shù)；第五段和第六段介紹了一些人支持人工智能的原因；第七段進行總結(jié)。故選項D符合文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。Ⅴ.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。RubbishBinsA:Tom,couldyouhelpme?B:Fine.____40____A:Takeouttherubbish,please.B:Noproblem.____41____A:Totherubbishbinsaroundthestreetcorner.B:OK.I’llgoatonce!A:____42____B:Howmanybinsarethere?A:____43____B:ButhowcanIknowwhichistherightone?A:It’seasytotell.Theyhavedifferentcoloursandsigns.B:____44____A.OK.Isee.B.Therearefour.C.Youcandomanythings.D.ButwhereshouldItakeit?E.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?F.Whatcolouristherubbishbin?G.Don’tforgettoputitintherightbin.【答案】40.E41.D42.G43.B44.A【解析】【大意】本文是A請湯姆幫忙倒垃圾，A囑咐湯姆要放進正確的垃圾桶里?！?0題解析】根據(jù)“Tom,couldyouhelpme?”可知，A請湯姆幫忙，選項E“你想讓我做什么？”符合語境，故選E?！?1題解析】根據(jù)“Totherubbishbinsaroundthestreetcorner.”可知，介紹要把垃圾倒在哪里，選項D“但是我應(yīng)該把它帶到哪里去呢？”符合語境，故選D?！?2題解析】根據(jù)“Howmanybinsarethere?”可知，此處提到了垃圾桶，選項G“別忘了把它放在正確的桶子里。”符合語境，故選G?！?3題解析】根據(jù)“Howmanybinsarethere?”可知，此處詢問有幾個垃圾桶，選項B“有四個?！狈险Z境，故選B。【44題解析】根據(jù)“It’seasytotell.Theyhavedifferentcoloursandsigns.”可知，垃圾桶很容易分辨，它們有不同的顏色和標(biāo)志。選項A“好的。我明白了?！狈险Z境，故選A。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。①ATeacher’sDiaryApril14IputSharla,Tony,andLeetogethertomakeavolcano(火山).Iknewtheyweren’tgoodfriends,andIencouragedallmystudentstolearntoworktogether.Somethingblewup!Onelookedmad,onelookedsad,andonewasnearlyintears.Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.Oh,dear!Icalmedthemdown.Buttheycouldn’tagreeoneventhebaseforthevolcano,andTonydidn’twanttotouchthepaste(漿糊).IwonderedifIhadmadeabigmistake.Maybethiswasonegroupwhocouldn’tworktogether.②AStudent’sDiaryApril16Yesterday,Mrs.Holtmadeusstaybehindsowecouldfinishplanningourvolcano.Anyway,wefinallymovedaheadwithourproject.Iwasmakingmysidesmooth.Tonyjustwatched(unfair).ItoldLeetosmoothoutherside,too.“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain,”shesaidjustasifsheweretheboss.Thewholethingwentdownhill.Thedayendedwithnoprogress.③TheShowTimeThelastworkdayfortheprojectcame.“Isthereaproblem?”Mrs.Holtknewwelltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwords,though.“Well,Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth.”Sharlabegan.“And,”jumpedinLee,“itshouldlookrocky,likearealmountain.”“Isee.Whatdoyouthink,Tony?”Mrs.Holtwaited.“Well,Ithinkitwouldhavelava(巖漿)runningdown.”“Hey,agreatidea!”cutinSharla,“Thelavawouldbesmooth.RightMrs.Holt?”Sharlacontinued.“Theothersidewithoutlavawouldlookrocky.Right?”Tonycaughton.“Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheotherrocky.Comeon,youguys,let’sgofinish!”Itwastheshowtime.________45.Didthestudentsagreewitheachotheratfirst?________________________________________________________________46.Whowrotethestudent’sdiary?________________________________________________________________47.Whatcouldthestudentslearnaboutworkingtogetheraftertheproject?________________________________________________________________48.Whathappenednext?Finishtheending.(about30words)________________________________________________________________【答案】45.No./No,theydidn’t.46.Sharla.47.Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers’ideastofindawayout.48.Sharla,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.Aftertheygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,bigsmilesappearedonMrs.Holt’sface./Sharla,TonyandLeefeltsorrythattheydidn’tfinishtheprojectbecausetheywastedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhowtoworktogether.【解析】【大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是三則日記的內(nèi)容，介紹學(xué)?；顒??！?5題解析】根據(jù)“Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.”可知，他們意見不一致。故填No./No,theydidn’t.【46題解析】根據(jù)“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain”可知，Sharla寫了“AStudent’sDiary”，故填Sharla.【47題解析】根據(jù)第三則日記內(nèi)容可知，每個人都應(yīng)該在團隊中做點什么，尊重別人的想法，找到解決辦法。故填Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers’ideastofindawayout.【48題解析】本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Sharla,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.Aftertheygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,bigsmilesappearedonMrs.Holt’sface./Sharla,TonyandLeefeltsorrythattheydidn’tfinishtheprojectbecausetheywastedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhowtoworktogether.Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。49.TimisreadingJourneytotheWest.（改為否定句）Tim________________JourneytotheWest.【答案】①.isn’t②.reading【解析】句意：蒂姆正在讀《西游記》。本句是現(xiàn)在進行時，變?yōu)榉穸ň?，在is后加not，可縮寫為isn’t。故填isn’t；reading。50.Thestudentsplantedtreesintheparklastweek.（對劃線部分提問）____________________thestudentsplanttreeslastweek?【答案】①.Where②.did【解析】句意：學(xué)生們上周在公園里種樹。劃線部分是地點，疑問詞用where；根據(jù)“planted”可知變疑問句時借助助動詞did。故填Where；did。51.PandaYaYareturnedtoChinaonApril27,2023.（改為同義句）PandaYaYa________________toChinaonApril27,2023.【答案】①.came②.back【解析】句意：熊貓丫丫于2023年4月27日返回中國。returnto=comebackto“回到”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填came；back。52.加入社團是一個很好的交友方式。（完成譯句）Joiningaclubisagoodwayto________________.【答案】①.make②.friends【解析】交朋友：makefriends，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填make；friends。53.書讀得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成譯句）The________booksyouread,the________you’llknow.【答案】①.more②.more【解析】本句是“The+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，more“更多的”，作定語修飾books，more“更多”，副詞修飾動詞。故填more；more。Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。請將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的位置。Afterexercising,thefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.Whenthewatertravelsdownyourthroat,youwill____54____sogood.However,youareoftentoldnottodoso.Isdrinking____55____waterreallyunhealthy?Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson’sdigestion(消化).Havingcoldwateroracolddrinkmakesyourbody’stemperaturel____56____.Coldwatercausesyourbloodvessels(血管)tobecomenarrower(更狹窄的).So,thebodyneedstoburnenergytobringyour____57____backtonormal.Atthesametime,lessenergyisusedfordigestion.Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasaburningpot.Ifsomeonesuddenlypouredcoldwaterintothispotwhatwould____58____?Doingthiswouldbedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating,itis____59____addingwatertoaburningpot.Ofcourse,itisn’tthatbad,butitisagoodwaytoexplainwhydrinkingcoldwaterduringmealsmaybeabadidea.____60____youcannotcontrolyoururge(沖動)todoso,drinkingwateratroomtemperatureisabetterchoice.TraditionalChinesemedicinesuggeststryingtoavoiddrinkingcoldwater.AndmodernstudiesinEuropepointoutdrinkingcoldwatercausesheadaches.Scientistsaredoingmoreresearchonthis.Maybeinthefuturet____61____cangiveusmorehelpfulinformation.【答案】54.feel55.cold56.(l)ow

57.temperature58.happen59.like60.If61.(t)echnology【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了