貴州省六盤水市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題

六盤水市20232024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期腫質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高二年級(jí)英語試題卷(考試時(shí)長：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，務(wù)必在答題卷上填寫姓名和考號(hào)等相關(guān)信息并貼好條形碼。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卷上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卷交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandoafterschool?A.Flyakite.B.Takeaflight.C.Playfootball.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Cleantheroom.B.Openthewindow.C.Gooutforfreshair.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atazoo.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.4.WhyisCathystudyinghard?A.Shemissedsomeclasses.B.Sheispreparingforanexam.C.Shegotapoorgradelasttime5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodoafterwork.B.Whichbookstoretogoto.C.Whentovisitthewoman’suncle.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whosebaghasthemanfound?A.Laura’s.B.Hazel’s.C.Jenna’s.7.Whatclassisthewomangoingtonext?A.English.B.Geography.C.Biology聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.WhatkindofdrinkdidMarymakeyesterday?A.Abananamilkshake.B.Anapplemilkshake.C.Anorangemilkshake.9.WhotaughtMarytomakethemilkshake?A.Herbrother.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.10.Howmanycupsofmilkareneeded?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthefirstpairofshoes?A.Thedesign.B.Thecolor.C.Theprice.12.Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewomanbuyintheend?A.Red.B.Brown.C.Black.13.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.39yuan.B.60yuan.C.85yuan.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Advisorandlearner.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirstwithnewwords?A.Askothersforhelp.B.Guesstheirmeaning.C.Lookthemupinadictionary16.Whatisthemanafraidof?A.ReadingEnglishnovels.B.WritingalotofEnglishwords.C.SpeakingEnglishwithothers.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whichpartofthecountryisverywindyandcoldthismorning?A.Theeast.B.Thenorth.C.Thesouth.18.Whenwillthetemperatureintheeastdropbackbelow10today?A.Ataround2:00p.m.B.Ataround4:00p.m.C.Ataround7:00p.m.19.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthewesttoday?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.20.Howlonghastheweatherbeendryinthemiddleofthecountry?A.Forthepastfivedays.B.Forthepastsixdays.C.Forthepastfourteendays.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AForthosewhotakeinterestinthewild,thefollowingtravelplantogreatsafariparksinLakeNakuruandMasaiisaperfectchoiceforyou.Day1:Nairobi—LakeNakuruWe’llpickyouupfromyourNairobihotelinthemorninganddrivetotheGreatRiftValley,arrivingforlunchwithashortgamedriveandcheckinginatLakeNakuruLodge.Afterwards,therewillbeagamedriveacrossthePinkLake.You’llhaveyourdinnerandspendyournightatLakeNakuruLodge.Day2:LakeNakuru—MasaiMaraAfteranearlybreakfast,we’llleaveLakeNakuruforMasaiMara,checkinginatAshnilMaraorMaraSorovacampandhavinglunch.Afterthat,therewillbeanothergamedrivethroughthepark.DinnerandovernightwillbeprovidedbyAshnilMaraorMaraSorovacamp.Day3:MasaiMaraWe’llreturntothecampforbreakfastafteranearlymorninggamedrive.Thenspendafulldayintheparkwithpackedlunchinsearchofwellknownanimalslikethezebra,giraffe,hippoandthedangerouscrocodiles.MealsandovernightwillbeatAshnilMaraorMaraSorovacamp.Day4:MasaiMara—NairobiAfterbreakfastatyourcamp,checkoutofthecampandwe’lldriveyoutoNairobi,havinglunchatCarnivoreanddroppingyouoffatyourhotelorairport.PackageIncludes:●Parkentryfees●Acmodationsinselfcontainedtents●Threemealsperday,preparedbyourcookPricenotincludes:●Drinks●Kenyavisas●HotelacmodationinNairobiandafterthesafari1.WhichhotelprovidesacmodationforDay1?A.LakeNakuruLodge. B.AshnilMara.C.MaraSorovacamp. D.Nairobihotel.2.Onwhichdaycantouristsseesomedangerousanimals?A.Day1. B.Day2. C.Day3. D.Day4.3.Whatshouldtouristspayextraforduringthetrip?A.Parkentryfees. B.Selfcontainedtents.C.Dinnersandlunches. D.VisafeesinKenya.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章為對(duì)野外感興趣的人介紹了去位于納庫魯湖和馬賽的大型野生動(dòng)物園旅行的計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day1部分的“You’llhaveyourdinnerandspendyournightatLakeNakuruLodge.(你們將在納庫魯湖旅館享用晚餐并過夜)”可知，第一天由納庫魯湖旅館提供住宿。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day3部分的“Thenspendafulldayintheparkwithpackedlunchinsearchofwellknownanimalslikethezebra,giraffe,hippoandthedangerouscrocodiles.(然后帶著打包的午餐，花一整天的時(shí)間在公園里尋找著名的動(dòng)物，比如斑馬、長頸鹿、河馬和危險(xiǎn)的鱷魚)”可知，在第三天游客可以看到一些危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pricenotincludes部分的“KenyaVisas(肯尼亞簽證)”可知，肯尼亞簽證的費(fèi)用不包括在旅行套餐費(fèi)用內(nèi)，需額外支付。故選D項(xiàng)。BWhenHurricaneKatrinahitNewOrleansin2005,LowerNinthWard,thecity’slowestneighborhood,washitthehardest.Andrebuildingworkafterthedisasterwasespeciallyslowtoetothatpartoftown.Burnell,now48,sharedrecentlythatpeopleintheareawentnineyearsafterthestormwithoutagrocerystore(雜貨店).“Therewasnoplacetobuythings.Youhavetocatchthreebusestogettoastore,”Burnellsaid.“Myparentsalwaystaughtmeifthere’saproblem,somebody’sgottomakeamove.”Burnellmadeabigmove.Usingmoneyhe’dsavedup,heboughtabadlydamagedbuildingandgottowork.Everybodythoughthewascrazy.Evenhismotherhadherdoubts.ButBurnellinsisted.Heputallhisheartintothebuilding,andusuallyworkedupto15hoursadayformonths.ThedayfinallycamewhenBurmel’sgrocerystoreopened.Thatwasamomenthewillneverforget.“TheveryfirstcustomercriedbecauseshesaidsheneverthoughttheLowerNinthWardwasingback.”“Justseeingsomanypeople,thelookontheirfaces,it’sajoy,”Burnellsays.“It’saheadachebackthenbutnowit’sworthit.”Theneighborhoodnowhasabarbershopandasweetsshop—butthere’splentyofworkstilltobedone.AndBurnellisn’tresting.“Ifittakesmedoingitbymyself,I’llputonebusinessatatimebackintotheLowerNinthWard.”hesays.“Becauseit’shome.”4.WhatwasBurnelltaughttodobyhisparents?A.Openagrocerystore. B.Workhardforhisdream.C.SaveLowerNinthWard. D.Solveproblemshemet.5.What’sBurnell’sattitudetowardsopeningthestore?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Determined. D.Negative.6.Whyisthefirstcustomer’scrymentioned?A.Toshowherexcitement. B.ToproveBurnellwasright.C.Toremindusofhersadness. D.Totellthatlifeisdifficult.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBurnell?A.Heisacleverbusinessman. B.Hewantstobringthetownbacktolife.C.Hethinkshehasdoneenough. D.Heisdeterminedtomakeabigfortune.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Burnell在新奧爾良卡特里娜颶風(fēng)后，購買了一棟受損的建筑，經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的努力和疲憊不堪的工作，開了一家雜貨店，幫助卡特里娜風(fēng)災(zāi)后如此受傷的社區(qū)恢復(fù)生機(jī)。他計(jì)劃逐個(gè)地振興這個(gè)地區(qū)，為家鄉(xiāng)做出貢獻(xiàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Burnellsaid.“Myparentsalwaystaughtmeifthere’saproblem,somebody’sgottomakeamove.”(Burnell說：“我父母總是告訴我，如果有問題，總要有人采取行動(dòng)?！?”可知，Burnell的父母教會(huì)他如果遇到問題就要去解決問題。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Usingmoneyhe’dsavedup,heboughtabadlydamagedbuildingandgottowork.Everybodythoughthewascrazy.Evenhismotherhadherdoubts.ButBurnellinsisted.(他用攢下的錢買了一棟嚴(yán)重受損的大樓，然后開始工作。每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為他瘋了。就連他的母親也心存疑慮。但Burnell堅(jiān)持。)”可知，雖然別人都反對(duì)Burnell，但是他依舊堅(jiān)持，由此推斷，對(duì)于開雜貨鋪是意志堅(jiān)定的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“TheveryfirstcustomercriedbecauseshesaidsheneverthoughttheLowerNinthWardwasingback.(第一個(gè)顧客哭了，因?yàn)樗f她從沒想過LowerNinthWard還會(huì)回來。)”可知，第一個(gè)顧客從沒有想過，經(jīng)過颶風(fēng)侵襲之后，在城市重建的過程中，還會(huì)有雜貨店的重建，因此第一個(gè)顧客是因?yàn)樘^激動(dòng)而哭。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Theneighborhoodnowhasabarbershopandasweetsshop—butthere’splentyofworkstilltobedone.AndBurnellisn’tresting.(這個(gè)社區(qū)現(xiàn)在有一家理發(fā)店和一家糖果店，但還有很多工作要做。Burnell并沒有休息。)”以及最后一段中““Ifittakesmedoingitbymyself,I’llputonebusinessatatimebackintotheLowerNinthWard.”hesays.“Becauseit’shome.”(“如果必須我一個(gè)人去做，我會(huì)逐個(gè)為LowerNinthWard重建一個(gè)企業(yè)?！彼f，“因?yàn)槟抢锸俏业募??！?”可知，Burnell認(rèn)為LowerNinthWard是自己的家園，因此在災(zāi)后他堅(jiān)持努力，重建事業(yè)，讓自己的家園恢復(fù)生機(jī)。故選B。CImprovingthequalityofyoursleepcanaddyearstoyourlifeandmakeabigdifferenceinyouroverallhealth.Researchershavestudiedhowmuchsleepyouneedfordecades,butwhataboutthebesttemperatureforagoodnight’ssleep?Anewstudyshowshowchangingyourbedroomtemperaturecangiveyoursleepqualityapushandhelpyouavoidwakinguptired.Thestudylookedathowdifferentbedroomtemperaturesmightaffectsleepqualityinsenioradults.Theresultsshowedthatsenioradults,inparisontoyoungerpopulations,maybenefitfromslightlywarmertemperaturesatnight,between68and77°F.Pastresearchsuggeststhatourbodytemperaturecanchangeby2degreesovernight,andthatadropintemperaturemayhelpgetourbodiesandbrainsreadyforagreatnight’ssleep.Otherresearchshowsthatpeoplesleepinginwarmertemperaturesreportlowerqualityofsleep.Theseareallgreatreasonstotrytoturndownyourbedroomtemperaturelowerforsleep.Howwarmorcoolyourbedroomisaffectsthebody’sabilitytoregulate(調(diào)節(jié))itstemperatureduringthenight,saysRajDasgupta,chiefmedicaladvisorforSleepopolis.“Whenwesleep,ourbodytemperaturenaturallydropsandrises,whichisveryimportantforachievingqualitysleep.”So,ifthebedroomtemperatureistoowarm,itmayaffectthebody’sabilitytocooldown,resultingindifficultyfallingasleep,heexplains.Theidealtemperatureforsleepgenerallyfallsbetween60and69F,saysDr.Dasgupta.“Thisrangehelpsyourbodycooldowneffectively,andsupportsyourbodytemperatureregulation,”heexplains.Butasthestudyfound,slightlywarmertemperaturesmaybebetterforolderadults.8.Whomdoesthestudyinparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Olderadults. B.Youngpeople. C.Femaleadults. D.Schoolchildren.9.Whatdoespreviousresearchadviseustodo?A.Changeourbodytemperature. B.Sleepinwarmerenvironment.C.Reportourqualityofsleep. D.Turnbedroomtemperaturelower.10.WhyistoowarmtemperaturebadforoursleepaccordingtoDr.Dasgupta?A.Itmakesusunfortable. B.Itmayresultintroublefallingasleep.C.Itleadstobreathingproblems. D.Itincreaseswastefuluseofenergy.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Howsleepqualityaddsyearstoourlife B.HowbedroomtemperaturesaffectoursleepC.Whywarmertemperaturesarebadforhealth D.Whylowertemperaturesaregoodforoursleep【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，改變臥室溫度可以提高你的睡眠質(zhì)量，幫助你避免醒來時(shí)感到疲倦。文章解釋了研究開展的經(jīng)過以及研究人員指出理想的睡眠溫度通常在華氏60至69度之間?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thestudylookedathowdifferentbedroomtemperaturesmightaffectsleepqualityinsenioradults.(這項(xiàng)研究著眼于不同的臥室溫度如何影響老年人的睡眠質(zhì)量)”可知，第2段的研究主要集中在老年人。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Pastresearchsuggeststhatourbodytemperaturecanchangeby2degreesovernight,andthatadropintemperaturemayhelpgetourbodiesandbrainsreadyforagreatnight’ssleep.Otherresearchshowsthatpeoplesleepinginwarmertemperaturesreportlowerqualityofsleep.Theseareallgreatreasonstotrytoturndownyourbedroomtemperaturelowerforsleep.(過去的研究表明，我們的體溫可以在一夜之間變化2度，溫度下降可能有助于我們的身體和大腦為一夜好眠做好準(zhǔn)備。其他研究表明，在溫暖的溫度下睡覺的人睡眠質(zhì)量較低。這些都是為了睡覺而把臥室溫度調(diào)低的好理由)”可知，以前的研究建議我們調(diào)低臥室溫度。故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“So,ifthebedroomtemperatureistoowarm,itmayaffectthebody’sabilitytocooldown,resultingindifficultyfallingasleep,heexplains.(因此，他解釋說，如果臥室溫度過高，可能會(huì)影響身體降溫的能力，導(dǎo)致入睡困難)”可知，根據(jù)達(dá)斯古普塔博士的說法，溫度過高對(duì)我們的睡眠不利是因?yàn)檫@會(huì)導(dǎo)致入睡困難。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Improvingthequalityofyoursleepcanaddyearstoyourlifeandmakeabigdifferenceinyouroverallhealth.Researchershavestudiedhowmuchsleepyouneedfordecades,butwhataboutthebesttemperatureforagoodnight’ssleep?Anewstudyshowshowchangingyourbedroomtemperaturecangiveyoursleepqualityapushandhelpyouavoidwakinguptired.(改善你的睡眠質(zhì)量可以延長你的壽命，并對(duì)你的整體健康產(chǎn)生很大的影響。幾十年來，研究人員一直在研究你需要多少睡眠，但是晚上睡個(gè)好覺的最佳溫度是多少呢？一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，改變臥室溫度可以提高你的睡眠質(zhì)量，幫助你避免醒來時(shí)感到疲倦)”結(jié)合文章解釋了研究開展的經(jīng)過以及研究人員指出理想的睡眠溫度通常在華氏60至69度之間?？芍?，B選項(xiàng)“臥室溫度如何影響我們的睡眠”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。DBythetimemostoftheworlddiscoveredthekipunjimonkey,itwasalreadyseriouslyendangered.TheserareanimalsliveinTanzaniaandisnotcloselyrelatedtoanyotherknownmonkeys.Thankstosmartprotectionefforts,theirpopulationisaccumulating.Kipunjimonkeysliveingroupsandspendmostoftheirtimeintrees.Localhuntersknewaboutthem,butresearchersfirstidentifiedthespeciesintheearly2000s.A2007surveyfound1,117oftheanimalsalive.ExpertsfromorganizationssuchastheWildlifeConservationSociety(WCS)steppedintotrytosavethespecies.Onemethodofprotectingkipunjimonkeyswastoreduceconflictbetweenthemonkeysandhumans.Kipunjiofteneoutoftheforesttostealbananas,andcarrotsfromfarms,leadingfarmerstosettrapsthatcankillthemonkeys.SoWCSworkersputunpleasantthingssuchaschilioil(辣椒油)ontheleavesofthecropstokeepthemonkeysaway.Farmershavealsostartedgrowingcropslikepotatoes,whichthemonkeysarelessinterestedineating.Todiscouragepeoplefromcuttingdowntreesinthekipunji’shabitats(棲息地),theWCShasestablishedothersourcesofwood.Kipunjihabitatshavebeenturnedintoprotectedparksandreserves.Sofar,theireffortshavebeensuccessful.A2022studyfoundthattheareainwhichthemonkeyslivehasincreasedinsizebynearly20%,andtheirpopulationhasrisento1,966animals.Iftheeffortscontinue,thepopulationofkipunjimonkeycoulddoublein25years.“It’snotperfect,”formerWCSdirectorTimDavenportsaid.“Butit’sinaconsiderablybetterplacethanitusedtobe.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accumulating”inparagraph1mean?AUnchanging. B.Declining. C.Increasing. D.Disappearing.13.Whatdidthelocalfarmersdotokeepthemonkeysaway?A.Putchilioilonthecrops. B.Growcropstheylikeless.C.Turntheirhabitatsintoparks. D.Huntdownandkillthem.14.Whyhaveothersourcesofwoodbeenestablished?A.Toprotectthekipunji’shabitats. B.Tomakeprofitfromthewood.C.Toeducatethelocalvillagers. D.Todevelopthelocaleconomy.15.WhichstatementwillTimDavenportprobablyagreewith?A.Kipunjimonkeys’currentlivingconditionisperfect.B.Thenumberofkipunjimonkeywilldoublein25years.C.TheWCShasn’tdoneenoughinprotectingthemonkey.D.Continuouseffortsshouldbemadetoprotectthekipunji.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是多虧了明智的保護(hù)措施，瀕臨滅絕的kipunji猴的數(shù)量正在增加。【12題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Bythetimemostoftheworlddiscoveredthekipunjimonkey,itwasalreadyseriouslyendangered.(當(dāng)世界上大多數(shù)人發(fā)現(xiàn)kipunji猴時(shí)，它已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重瀕危了。)”和“Thankstosmartprotectionefforts,theirpopulation(多虧了明智的保護(hù)措施，它們的數(shù)量)”可知，劃線詞所在句子表示“多虧了明智的保護(hù)措施，它們的數(shù)量正在增加”，劃線詞accumulating的意思是“增加”，和increasing的意思相近，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Farmershavealsostartedgrowingcropslikepotatoes,whichthemonkeysarelessinterestedineating.(農(nóng)民們也開始種植像土豆這樣的作物，猴子對(duì)吃這些不太感興趣。)”可知，當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民種植猴子不喜歡的作物來趕走猴子。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Todiscouragepeoplefromcuttingdowntreesinthekipunji’shabitats(棲息地),theWCShasestablishedothersourcesofwood.(為了阻止人們砍伐kipunji棲息地的樹木，WCS建立了其他木材來源。)”可知，建立了其他的木材來源是為了保護(hù)kipunji的棲息地。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Iftheeffortscontinue,thepopulationofkipunjimonkeycoulddoublein25years.(如果這種努力繼續(xù)下去，基普吉猴的數(shù)量可能在25年內(nèi)翻一番。)”和““It’snotperfect,”formerWCSdirectorTimDavenportsaid.“Butit’sinaconsiderablybetterplacethanitusedtobe.”(“這并不完美，”前WCS主任TimDavenport說?！暗奶幘潮纫郧昂玫枚??！?”可知，TimDavenport可能會(huì)同意的是應(yīng)繼續(xù)努力保護(hù)kipunji。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoOvereaBadFirstImpressionFirstimpressionsareimportant,buteveryonehasanoffdayormakesmistakesinsocialsituations.___16___.However,therearestillthingsyoucandotoovereabadfirstimpression.Apologize.___17___.Showingthatyouareawareofyourmistakeandwillingtotakestepstoovereitcanhelpimprovetheimpressiontheotherpersonhasofyou.___18___.Youdon’twanttomakeexcuses,butitcanbehelpfultoprovideanhonestexplanationforwhyyourfirstmeetingwentpoorly.Youmightexplainthatyouwerenervous,orthatyouweren’tfeelingwell.Nomatterthecause,anhonestexplanationmayhelptheotherpersonbetterunderstandyoursituation.Suggestanothermeeting.Ifyouwon’tseetheminanothersetting,askifyoucanhaveanotheropportunitytoletthemgettoseetherealyou.___19___.Forexample,don’tcontinuepursuing(追求)someoneaftertheyhavetoldyoutheyarenotinterested.Showwhoyoureallyare.Ifyoudogetanotheropportunitytoovereapoorinitialimpression,makesureyoushowthequalitiesandstrengthsthatyouhaveandkeepitinyourfutureinteractions.___20___.Overingabadfirstimpressiontakestimeandeffort.It’simportanttolearnfromtheexperienceandapplythoselessonswhenmeetingnewpeople.A.Don’tbenervousB.ExplainwhathappenedC.ChanginghowpeoplethinkofyouisnotaneasyjobD.Lettheotherpersonseethe“realyou”inactualsituationsE.MakeanapologyifyourfirstmeetingwasaffectedbyamistakeF.It’smonthatwemaybemisunderstoodindailymunicationsG.However,respecttheotherperson’sdecisioniftheyrefuseyouroffer【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.G20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些如何克服糟糕的第一印象的方法?！?6題詳解】前文“Firstimpressionsareimportant,buteveryonehasanoffdayormakesmistakesinsocialsituations.(第一印象很重要，但每個(gè)人都有不順心的時(shí)候，或者在社交場合犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候)”引出第一印象的話題，說明每個(gè)人都有可能留下糟糕的第一印象，后文“However,therearestillthingsyoucandotoovereabadfirstimpression.(然而，你仍然可以做一些事情來克服糟糕的第一印象)”提出有辦法改變?cè)愀獾牡谝挥∠?，因此C項(xiàng)“Changinghowpeoplethinkofyouisnotaneasyjob(改變別人對(duì)你的看法不是一件容易的事)”符合語境，說明改變他人的看法不容易，起到過渡的作用，和后文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C?！?7題詳解】前文“Apologize.(道歉)”建議去道歉，后文“Showingthatyouareawareofyourmistakeandwillingtotakestepstoovereitcanhelpimprovetheimpressiontheotherpersonhasofyou.(表現(xiàn)出你意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤，并愿意采取措施來克服它，這有助于改善別人對(duì)你的印象)”解釋道歉的作用，因此E項(xiàng)“Makeanapologyifyourfirstmeetingwasaffectedbyamistake(如果你的第一次會(huì)面受到錯(cuò)誤的影響，要道歉)”符合語境，承接前文，引出后文的解釋，其中的apology與前文的Apologize呼應(yīng)，mistake與后文的mistake是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選E?！?8題詳解】空處位于段首，是段落主旨句，需統(tǒng)領(lǐng)段落內(nèi)容。后文“Youdon’twanttomakeexcuses,butitcanbehelpfultoprovideanhonestexplanationforwhyyourfirstmeetingwentpoorly.(你不想找借口，但如果你能誠實(shí)地解釋為什么你的第一次會(huì)面不順利，那就很有幫助了)”主要圍繞解釋原因展開，因此B項(xiàng)“Explainwhathappened(解釋發(fā)生了什么)”符合語境，契合后文內(nèi)容，其中的Explain與后文的explanation呼應(yīng)。故選B?！?9題詳解】前文“Ifyouwon’tseetheminanothersetting,askifyoucanhaveanotheropportunitytoletthemgettoseetherealyou.(如果你不想在其他場合見到他們，那就問他們是否有機(jī)會(huì)讓他們看到真實(shí)的你)”建議爭取一個(gè)看到真實(shí)的自己的機(jī)會(huì)，后文“Forexample,don’tcontinuepursuing(追求)someoneaftertheyhavetoldyoutheyarenotinterested.(例如，不要在某人告訴你他們對(duì)你不感興趣之后繼續(xù)追求)”舉例說明不要窮追不舍，因此G項(xiàng)“However,respecttheotherperson’sdecisioniftheyrefuseyouroffer(然而，如果對(duì)方拒絕你的提議，尊重對(duì)方的決定)”符合語境，建議要尊重他人的決定，與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，引出后文的例子。故選G?！?0題詳解】前文“Ifyoudogetanotheropportunitytoovereapoorinitialimpression,makesureyoushowthequalitiesandstrengthsthatyouhaveandkeepitinyourfutureinteractions.(如果你確實(shí)得到了另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來克服糟糕的第一印象，確保你展示了你所擁有的品質(zhì)和優(yōu)勢，并在你們未來的互動(dòng)中保持)”建議展示自己擁有的品質(zhì)和優(yōu)勢，因此D項(xiàng)“Lettheotherpersonseethe“realyou”inactualsituations(讓對(duì)方在實(shí)際情況下看到“真實(shí)的你”)”符合語境，強(qiáng)調(diào)呈現(xiàn)真實(shí)的自己，承接前文。故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Colorado’sgrayspeakrises14,278feetabovesealevel,highenoughthattreescan’tgrowtowardthetop.Itwasinthis___21___areathatBevWedelstedtwasunluckyenoughtogetherleft___22___broken.ItwasAugust2018,andWedelstedt,56,wasonherwaydownthepathwiththree___23___.Astormwasing,andtheywereanxiouslytryingto___24___themountain,Wedelstedtaccidentallyfelland___25___onherleftleg.Everystepafterthatwas___26___.Beforelong,shehadtostop.Asonefriendrandowntogethelp,someotherhikers,allstrangers___27___tohelpWedelstedtdownthenarrowpathbywalkingoneithersideofherto___28___herweight,butthatprovedslowanddangerous.Finally,onehiker,Matt,askedher,“Howdoyoufeelaboutafireman’scarry?”Beforesheknewit,hehad___29___heroverhisshoulder.Matt____30____couldn’tcarryherallthewaydownbyhimself.Sosixhikersandoneofherfriendstookturns____31____herwhileshetriedtomakelightofadifficult____32____,tellingthemshewasfine.Threehoursandtwomileslater,theyfinallymetthedoctors,whotookWedelstedttothe____33____.Shehasmostlyrecoveredfromher____34____hike,butWedelstedtknowsshe’llneverforgetonethingfromthatday:thememoryofthestrangerswhocametoher____35____.“I’malivethankstothem.”21.A.beautiful B.broad C.tough D.strange22.A.arm B.hand C.shoulder D.leg23.A.friends B.strangers C.doctors D.teachers24.A.getto B.getoff C.getthrough D.getinto25.A.walked B.lay C.sat D.landed26.A.useful B.cheerful C.painful D.wonderful27.A.left B.joined C.failed D.learned28.A.support B.lose C.seize D.control29.A.dropped B.thrown C.covered D.lifted30.A.especially B.clearly C.carefully D.usually31.A.carrying B.hugging C.pushing D.leading32.A.sight B.site C.case D.situation33.A.school B.office C.hospital D.village34.A.pleasant B.unlucky C.tiring D.boring35.A.home B.dream C.rescue D.operation【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B31.A32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了貝弗·韋德爾斯泰特在攀登科羅拉多州的灰峰途中不幸受傷，陌生人們伸出援手并幫助她下山的故事。最終貝弗·韋德爾斯泰特獲救，并感激這些陌生人的幫助?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：正是在這個(gè)艱難的地區(qū)，貝弗·韋德爾斯泰特不幸摔斷了左腿。A.beautiful美麗的；B.broad寬闊的；C.tough艱苦的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“highenoughthattreescan’tgrowtowardthetop.”可知，科羅拉多州的格雷峰海拔14278英尺，高到樹木無法長到山頂，在這個(gè)艱難的地區(qū)，貝弗·韋德爾斯泰特受傷了。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.arm手臂；B.hand手；C.shoulder肩膀；D.leg腿。根據(jù)后文“Wedelstedtaccidentallyfelland___5___onherleftleg.”可知，貝弗·韋德爾斯泰特不幸摔斷了左腿。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是2018年8月，56歲的韋德爾施泰特和三個(gè)朋友走在路上。A.friends朋友們；B.strangers陌生人；C.doctors醫(yī)生；D.teachers老師。根據(jù)后文“Asonefriendrandowntogethelp”可知，她和三個(gè)朋友一起走在路上。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：暴風(fēng)雨來了，他們焦急地試圖下山，韋德爾施泰特不小心摔倒了，她左腿著地。A.getto到達(dá)；B.getoff下（山）；C.getthrough渡過；D.getinto進(jìn)入。根據(jù)前文“onherwaydownthepath”可知，她和朋友們?cè)谙律降耐局杏龅搅吮╋L(fēng)雨，因此焦急地下山。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.walked走；B.lay躺；C.sat坐；D.landed降落、著地。根據(jù)前文“accidentallyfell”可知，她不小心摔倒了，左腿著地。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：之后的每一步都是痛苦的。A.useful有用的；B.cheerful開心的；C.painful疼痛的；D.wonderful美妙的。根據(jù)前文“Wedelstedtaccidentallyfelland___5___onherleftleg”可知，在下山的途中她傷到了自己的左腿，因此之后走的每一步都是疼痛的。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)朋友跑下來尋求幫助時(shí)，其他一些徒步旅行者，所有陌生人都加入了幫助韋德爾施泰特走在狹窄的小路上，走在她的兩側(cè)以支撐她的體重，但事實(shí)證明這既緩慢又危險(xiǎn)。A.left離開；B.joined加入；C.failed失??；D.learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“someotherhikers,allstrangers”可知，其他一些徒步旅行者，所有陌生人都加入了幫助韋德爾施泰特走在狹窄的小路上。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.support支持；B.lose失去；C.seize抓??；D.control控制。根據(jù)“herweight”可知，所有陌生人都加入了幫助韋德爾施泰特走在狹窄小路上，走在她的兩側(cè)以支撐她的體重（扶著她）。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她還沒反應(yīng)過來，他就把她扛在肩上了。A.dropped掉落；B.thrown扔；C.covered覆蓋；D.lifted扛起，抬起。根據(jù)“afireman’scarry”可知，朋友把她扛了起來。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：馬特顯然不可能一個(gè)人把她扛下來。A.especially特別地；B.clearly顯然地；C.carefully小心地；D.usually通常。根據(jù)“byhimself”可知，馬特顯然不可能一個(gè)人把她抱下來。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：于是六個(gè)徒步旅行者和她的一個(gè)朋友輪流扛著她，而她試圖減輕這個(gè)困難的情況，告訴他們她很好。A.carrying扛起；B.hugging擁抱；C.pushing推；D.leading引領(lǐng)。根據(jù)前文“couldn’tcarryherallthewaydownbyhimself”可知，馬特顯然不可能一個(gè)人把她抗下來，因此其他的同行人輪流扛著她下山。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.sight視覺；B.site地點(diǎn)；C.case實(shí)例；D.situation形勢、情況。根據(jù)“makelightofadifficult”可知，在同行人輪流扛著她下山的過程中，韋德爾施泰特試圖減輕這個(gè)困難的情況，告訴他們她很好。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：三個(gè)小時(shí)，走了兩英里后，他們終于見到了醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生把韋德爾施泰特送到了醫(yī)院。A.school學(xué)校；B.office辦公室；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.village村莊。根據(jù)上文的講述以及常識(shí)可知，受傷了需要送往醫(yī)院接受治療，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她基本上已經(jīng)從那次不幸的徒步旅行中恢復(fù)過來了，但韋德爾斯泰特知道她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那天發(fā)生的一件事：對(duì)那些來救她的陌生人的記憶。A.pleasant愉快的；B.unlucky不幸的；C.tiring累人的；D.boring無聊的。根據(jù)“recovered”可知，韋德爾施泰特在下山中傷到了左腿，這是一次不幸的旅途，她慢慢從這次不幸受傷中恢復(fù)。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.home家；B.dream夢(mèng)想；C.rescue援救；D.operatio手術(shù)。根據(jù)前文“allstrangers___7___tohelpWedelstedtdownthenarrowpath”可知，所有的陌生人都來幫助她，對(duì)她實(shí)施援救。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheCulturalLandscapeofOldTeaForestsoftheJingmaiMountaininPu’er___36___(gain)WorldHeritageSitestatus(地位)onSeptember17th,being___37___firstWorldHeritageSitewiththethemeoftea.LiQun,directoroftheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,promisedthatChinawillcontinuemakingeffortstobettermanagethesite,andguidelocalmunities___38___(protect)theoldteaforests.“Itis___39___(we)plantostrengtheninternationalcooperationandtakemoreresponsibilitiesintheWorldHeritagecircle,”hesaid.OnJingmaiMountain,localmunitiesalsojoinintheprotectionofthesite,___40___(include)traditionalfestivalsandceremoniesrelatedtoTeaAncestor,abeliefthatspiritsliveinforestaswellasamonglocal___41___(animal)andplants.Besides,localgovernmentsofYunnanprovinceandPu’ercityhave___42___(recent)released3lawsand7regulationsfocusingontheprotectionofthe___43___(culture)landscapeonJingmaiMountain.ThisWorldHeritageSite,___44___coversabout72squarekilometersonJingmaiMountain,alsospreadstoabout120squarekilometers.ThelandscapewasfirstincludedinChina’sexperimentallistseeking____45____WorldHeritagestatusin2012.【答案】36.gained37.the38.toprotect39.our40.including41.animals42.recently43.cultural44.which45.for【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要說明了9月17日，普洱景邁山老茶林文化景觀被列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄，成為首個(gè)以茶為主題的世界文化遺產(chǎn)?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：9月17日，普洱景邁山老茶林文化景觀被列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄，成為首個(gè)以茶為主題的世界文化遺產(chǎn)。根據(jù)后文onSeptember17th可知為一般過去時(shí)。故填gained?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：9月17日，普洱景邁山老茶林文化景觀獲得世界遺產(chǎn)，成為第一個(gè)以茶為主題的世界遺產(chǎn)。此處序數(shù)詞first前應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：國家文物局局長李群承諾，中國將繼續(xù)努力更好地管理該遺址，并指導(dǎo)當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)保護(hù)老茶林。此處為短語guidesb.todosth.表示“指導(dǎo)某人做某事”。故填toprotect?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。句意：他說：“我們的計(jì)劃是加強(qiáng)國際合作，在世界遺產(chǎn)界承擔(dān)更多責(zé)任?！毙揎椕~plan應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞our。故填our?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在景邁山，當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)也加入了保護(hù)遺址的行列，包括與茶祖先有關(guān)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日和儀式，茶祖先相信神靈生活在森林和當(dāng)?shù)氐膭?dòng)植物中。后跟名詞作賓語，表示“包括”應(yīng)用介詞including。故填including?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在景邁山，當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)也加入了保護(hù)遺址的行列，包括與茶祖先有關(guān)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日和儀式，茶祖先相信神靈生活在森林和當(dāng)?shù)氐膭?dòng)植物中。animal為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文among表示三者或三者以上之中，可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填animals。42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：此外，云南省和普洱市地方政府最近發(fā)布了3部法律和7部法規(guī)，重點(diǎn)保護(hù)景邁山文化景觀。修飾動(dòng)詞release應(yīng)用副詞recently，故填recently?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：此外，云南省和普洱市地方政府最近發(fā)布了3部法律和7部法規(guī)，重點(diǎn)保護(hù)景邁山文化景觀。修飾名詞landscape應(yīng)用形容詞cultural，故填cultural?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這一世界遺產(chǎn)，占地約72平方公里的景麥山，也擴(kuò)大到約120平方公里。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞This