四川省南充市高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題

高2022級(jí)高二上期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘;總分150分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2．答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3．答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題分,滿分7.5)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesJacksonsuggestdoing?A.Preparinglunchinadvance.B.Gettinganearlystart.C.Drivingtothehotspringcenter.2.WhydoesSusanalwayssitinthefrontrow?A.Sheisshort.B.Shehaspooreyesight.C.Shewantstoaskquestionsmoreeasily.3.Whoistheman?A.Anactor.B.Adirector.C.Aticketseller.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthegasstation.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Intherestaurant.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Amatch.B.Ateacher.C.Aconference.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutthedressshe’swearing?A.Thesize.B.Thestyle.C.Thecolor.7.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.425yuan.B.450yuan.C.475yuan.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.WhatdidJeffdoyesterday?A.HecamebackfromDenmark.B.Hemadeatravellist.C.Hetalkedwithafriend.9.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Amazed.B.Envious.C.Encouraging.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至13題。10.WhendidLucygraduatefromcollege?A.Sixyearsago.B.Halfayearago.C.Threemonthsago.11.WhatpositionisLucyapplyingfor?A.Asecretary.B.Amanager.C.Abankclerk.12.WhydidLucyquitherlastjob?A.Shehopedtogetamorechallengingjob.B.Shewantedtoworknearherhome.C.Shecouldn’tgetalongwithherformercolleagues.13.WhatwillLucytalkaboutnext?A.Herstrengths.B.Herexpectedsalary.C.Herexpectedstartdate.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.AtwhichstationshouldHarrygetoff?A.KensalStation.B.CentralStation.C.BethanyStation.15.WhatcoloristheroofofDaisy’shouse?A.Darkblue.B.Darkgray.C.Bluegray.16.WhatdoesDaisysayaboutherhouse?A.ItisoppositeMary’sDonuts.B.Itskitchenisagoodsize.C.Ithasa3cargarage.17.HowmanyroomsarethereonthesecondfloorofDaisy’shouse?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhenwasCharlieChaplin’sfirstperformance?A.In1908.B.In1919.C.In1921.19.WhatdidCharlieChaplindoin1914?A.Hefoundedhisownpany.B.Hestartedappearinginastudio.C.HestarredinthemovieTheCircus.20.WhichofthefollowingwasCharlieChaplin’ssecondfeaturelengthfilm?A.TheKid.B.AWomanofParis.C.TheGoldRush.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題分,滿分分)閱讀下列短文,從題中所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABookoftheMonthClub·Freeshippingonallboxes·Skipanymonthyouwant·Qualifyfordiscountsafter12boxesBookoftheMonthhasbeenhelpingpeoplediscovernewbookssince1926.Ratherthanhavingyousignupfora3,6,or12monthplan,youpayeachmonthyouwantanewbook.Thiswayyoucanskipanymonthyouaren’tinterestedintheselectionorgetanewoneeachmonth.SaveonyourfirstbookBFFStatusAfteryou’vereceived12bookshipments,youqualifyfor“BFF”statusthroughBookoftheMonth.Thismeansthatyou’llreceiveanewhandbagforyourbooks,getafreeaddon(附件)duringyourbirthdaymonth,get20%offofeverythingintheirmemberonlyBlueBoxBoutique,andgetafreebookeverywinter.Thoseareprettysweetrewardsforjustreadingafewbooksayear.FinalsalesIfyoureceiveabookthatisdamagedordefective(有缺陷的),BookoftheMonthasksthatyoucalltheircustomerservicelinewithin30daysoftheoriginalshipmentdatetorequestareplacement.However,youcan’tgetyourmoneybackifyoureadthebookyouchooseanddecidethatyoudon'tlikeit.Inshort,allsalesarefinal.1.WhatdoesthetextsayaboutBookoftheMonthClub?A.Ithasbeeninoperationforoveracentury.B.Itprovidesitscustomerswithgreatflexibility.C.Itdeliversanewbooktoallcustomersmonthly.D.Itoffersafreebooktothosewhosignupforthefirsttime.2.WhatrewardcancustomersgetiftheyenjoyBFFstatus?A.Anewhandbag. B.Cheapershipping.C.An80%discountonallbooks. D.Afreebookeveryseason.3.WhatcanyoudowithabookreceivedfromBookoftheMonth?A.Askyourmoneytobereturned.B.Returnitifyoudislikeitafterreading.C.Exchangeitforagoodoneifit’sdamaged.D.Getanextrabookifyoufinishreadingitinamonth.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了BookoftheMonthClub的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Ratherthanhavingyousignupfora3,6,or12monthplan,youpayeachmonthyouwantanewbook.Thiswayyoucanskipanymonthyouaren’tinterestedintheselectionorgetanewoneeachmonth.(你不需要簽一個(gè)3個(gè)月、6個(gè)月或12個(gè)月的計(jì)劃，你需要按月支付你想要的新書(shū)。這樣你就可以跳過(guò)任何你不感興趣的月份，或者每個(gè)月都有新的選擇)”可知，BookoftheMonthClub給客戶提供了極大的靈活性。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Afteryou’vereceived12bookshipments,youqualifyfor“BFF”statusthroughBookoftheMonth.Thismeansthatyou’llreceiveanewhandbagforyourbooks,getafreeaddon(附件)duringyourbirthdaymonth,get20%offofeverythingintheirmemberonlyBlueBoxBoutique,andgetafreebookeverywinter.(當(dāng)你收到12本書(shū)的發(fā)貨后，你就有資格通過(guò)“月度最佳書(shū)”獲得“BFF”的身份。這意味著你會(huì)收到一個(gè)裝書(shū)的新手提袋，在生日當(dāng)月得到一個(gè)免費(fèi)的附件，在他們的會(huì)員專屬藍(lán)盒精品店里所有東西都打八折，每年冬天還會(huì)得到一本免費(fèi)的書(shū))”可知，如果顧客擁有BFF身份，他們能得到一個(gè)新的手提袋。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyoureceiveabookthatisdamagedordefective(有缺陷的),BookoftheMonthasksthatyoucalltheircustomerservicelinewithin30daysoftheoriginalshipmentdatetorequestareplacement.(如果你收到的書(shū)是損壞的或有缺陷的，bookoftheMonth要求你在原發(fā)貨日期的30天內(nèi)致電他們的客戶服務(wù)熱線，要求更換)”可知，如果你收到的書(shū)有損壞，可以在原始裝運(yùn)日期的30天內(nèi)要求更換。故選C。BMaryLyonwasaleaderinwomen’seducationinthenineteenthcentury.Itwasatimewhenwomen’seducationwasnotconsideredimportantintheUnitedStates.TheStatesdidrequireeachtowntoprovideaschoolforchildren,buttherewerenotenoughteachers.Mostyoungwomenwerenotabletocontinuetheireducation.Iftheydid,theyoftenwerenottaughtmuchexceptFrench,howtosew(縫)clothing,andmusic.MaryLyonfeltthatwomen’seducationwasextremelyimportant.Shebelievedwomenwereteachersbothinthehomeandintheclassroom.MaryopenedaschoolforyoungwomeninBuckland.Shesuggestednewwaysofteaching,includingholdingdiscussiongroupsforstudents.Then,Marybegantoraisemoneyforherdreamschoolforthehighereducationofwomen.Thisschoolwouldownitsownproperty.Itsfinanceswouldbetheresponsibilityofthedirectors.Itwouldnotdependonanypersontocontinue.And,thestudentswouldshareincleaningandcookingtokeepcostsdown.In1837,MaryLyonfoundedMountHolyokeFemaleSeminary.In1893,44yearsafterherdeath,underastatelaw,MountHolyokeFemaleSeminarybecamethefirstcollegetoofferwomenthesamekindofeducationasmen.Mary’seffortsledtothespreadofhighereducationforwomenintheUnitedStates.Herinfluencelastedasmanystudentsfromherschoolswentouttoteachothers.4.What’stheproblemwithwomen’seducationinthe19thcentury?A.Theyweren’tsupportedbytheirfamily.B.Theyhadnorighttohaveeducation.C.Theyhadlittlechancetobeteachers.D.Theyhadfewchoicesofsubjects.5.WhatcanweknowaboutMaryfromparagraph2?A.Shesuggestedthetraditionalwaysofteaching.B.Shepreferredwomentobeeducatedathome.C.Sheattachedimportancetowomen’seducation.D.Sheadvisedwomentolearnbythemselves.6.WhatwasMary’sdreamschoollike?A.Itwouldhaveverystrictrules. B.Itwouldbeindependentinfinances.C.Itwouldbeownedbythegovernment. D.Itwoulddependonsomeimportantpeople.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MaryLyon:ASupporterofHigherEducation B.MaryLyon:ALeaderinWomen’sEducationC.MaryLyon’sGreatInfluenceonHerStudents D.MaryLyon’sEffortstoPassaNewEducationLaw【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了19世紀(jì)時(shí)期美國(guó)婦女教育不受重視的情況，以及MaryLyon為了推廣婦女教育而進(jìn)行的努力。她開(kāi)辦了女子學(xué)校，并為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想努力籌集資金，最終創(chuàng)辦了MountHolyokeFemaleSeminary，為婦女提供了高等教育，其影響使得女子高等教育在美國(guó)得以普及。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mostyoungwomenwerenotabletocontinuetheireducation.Iftheydid,theyoftenwerenottaughtmuchexceptFrench,howtosew（縫）clothing,andmusic.(大多數(shù)年輕婦女無(wú)法繼續(xù)她們的教育。即使她們這樣做了，除了法語(yǔ)、如何縫制衣服和音樂(lè)之外，她們通常也不會(huì)學(xué)到太多東西)”可知，在19世紀(jì)大多數(shù)年輕婦女無(wú)法繼續(xù)她們的教育，除了法語(yǔ)、如何縫制衣服和音樂(lè)之外，她們通常也不會(huì)學(xué)到太多東西即她們可選擇學(xué)習(xí)的科目很少。故選D。5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“MaryLyonfeltthatwomen’seducationwasextremelyimportant.Shebelievedwomenwereteachersbothinthehomeandintheclassroom.(MaryLyon認(rèn)為婦女教育是極其重要的。她認(rèn)為女性在家庭和課堂上都是老師)”可知，Mary認(rèn)為女性教育非常重要，由此可推知她很重視女性教育。故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thisschoolwouldownitsownproperty.Itsfinanceswouldbetheresponsibilityofthedirectors.Itwouldnotdependonanypersontocontinue.(這所學(xué)校將擁有自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)。它的財(cái)務(wù)將由院長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)。這將不依賴于任何人繼續(xù)下去)”可知，Mary理想中的學(xué)校可以擁有自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)，院長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)管理財(cái)務(wù)，該學(xué)校將不依賴其他任何其他人實(shí)現(xiàn)財(cái)政獨(dú)立而進(jìn)行下去。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章介紹了19世紀(jì)時(shí)期美國(guó)婦女教育不受重視的情況，以及MaryLyon為了推廣婦女教育而進(jìn)行的努力。她開(kāi)辦了女子學(xué)校，并為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想努力籌集資金，最終創(chuàng)辦了MountHolyokeFemaleSeminary，為婦女提供了高等教育，其影響使得女子高等教育在美國(guó)得以普及。B選項(xiàng)“MaryLyon:ALeaderinWomen’sEducation(MaryLyon：女性教育的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)”概括文章主要內(nèi)容，符合標(biāo)題。故選B。CManyyearsago,peoplereliedonthesun,themoonandstarstofindtheirwayaround.Later,thepasswasintroduced.Andnow,wehavesatnav(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航)systemstoguideus.Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestoshowtheuser’slocation.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasasmartphone,toshowuswhereweare.TheearliestbuiltsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSatelliteSystem,whichbelongstotheUS.ThenthereisRussia’sGlobalNavigationSatellitesystem,theEuropeanUnion’sGalileoandChina’sownsatellitenavigationsystem,Beidou.OnOctober18,2017,anARJ21700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically(國(guó)內(nèi)地)producedjetequippedwiththeBeidounavigationsystem,successfullypletedatestflight.TheresultsshowedtheperformanceofthesystemdevelopedbyChinamatchesthatofsimilarsystemsproducedabroad,accordingtothemercialAircraftCorporationofChina.Sinceitsintroductionin2000,theBeidounavigationsystemhasbeenincreasingnumbersofapplicationslinkedtoeverydaylife,fromsharedbikestofarming.Whenitestosharedbikes,smartlocksthatsupportBeidouchipsoffermoreaccuratepositioningthanothers,makingiteasiertofindabike.FarmerscanuseBeidouenabledtractorstoplow(犁)thesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeidoutosowseeds,whichcanimproveefficiencyandmakebetteruseofresources.Beidou’sfarmingapplicationshavespreadfromHeilongjiangProvincetoBeijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,HubeiandotherregionsacrossChina.Withitsmanyuses,theBeidounavigationsystemisevenplayingabigroleintheBeltandRoadInitiative.“Todate,theBeidousystemhascoveredmostpartsoftheAsiaPacificregion,aswellascountriesalongtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,”saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeidousystem.Today,therearemorethan20Beidousatellitesaboveourheads,andChinaplanstolaunchevenmorethisyeartoexpandtheBeidounetworktobetterservetheBeltandRoadInitiative.“AsBeidouexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics(物流)industry,”saidMiaoQianjun,SecretaryGeneralofthenavigationservicesassociation.“Ships,forexample,canuseittopositionthemselveswhilesailingacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries,nolongerlimitedtoSoutheastAsianregionsinthenearfuture.”8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Toparesomemodernsatnavsystems.B.Todescribethebenefitsofsatnavsystems.C.Totellushowsatnavsystemswerecreated.D.Tointroducesomesatnavsystemsandtheirfunctions.9.WhatcanweknowabouttheBeidounavigationsystemaccordingtothearticle?A.Itwasusedsuccessfullyinanewjetplane.B.Itismorepowerfulthanothersatnavsystems.C.ItwasintroducedtoChinaonOctober,2017.D.Itwasn’tusedinoureverydaylifeuntilrecently.10.Accordingtothearticle,theBeidounavigationsystemisalreadywidelyusedfor_______.A.plowingthesoilandsowingseedsB.improvingtheefficiencyofnetworkC.producingmoresmartlocksforsharedbikesD.navigatingshipsacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries11.WhatisMiaoQianjun’sattitudetowardthefutureoftheBeidousystem?A.Worried. B.Casual. C.Positive. D.Indifferent.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)的衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)北斗在生活中的重要作用?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段中“Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestoshowtheuser’slocation.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasasmartphone,toshowuswhereweare.(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)使用一組衛(wèi)星來(lái)顯示用戶的位置。它們將信息發(fā)送到一個(gè)接收器，比如智能，告訴我們我們?cè)谀睦铩?”介紹了衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的功能；第二段“TheearliestbuiltsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSatelliteSystem,whichbelongstotheUS.ThenthereisRussia’sGlobalNavigationSatellitesystem,theEuropeanUnion’sGalileoandChina’sownsatellitenavigationsystem,Beidou.(最早建成的衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)是美國(guó)的全球定位衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)。此外還有俄羅斯的全球?qū)Ш叫l(wèi)星系統(tǒng)、歐盟的伽利略和中國(guó)自己的衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)北斗。)”介紹了世界上幾個(gè)國(guó)家的衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)，所以前兩個(gè)自然段的目的是介紹幾種衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)及其功能，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“OnOctober18,2017,anARJ21700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically(國(guó)內(nèi)地)producedjetequippedwiththeBeidounavigationsystem,successfullypletedatestflight.(2017年10月18日，第一架裝備北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的國(guó)產(chǎn)飛機(jī)ARJ21700成功完成試飛。)”可知，北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)被成功地用于一架新型噴氣式飛機(jī)。故選A。10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第六段“FarmerscanuseBeidouenabledtractorstoplow(犁)thesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeidoutosowseeds,whichcanimproveefficiencyandmakebetteruseofresources.Beidou’sfarmingapplicationshavespreadfromHeilongjiangProvincetoBeijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,HubeiandotherregionsacrossChina.(農(nóng)民可以使用帶有北斗系統(tǒng)的拖拉機(jī)犁地，使用帶有北斗系統(tǒng)的無(wú)人機(jī)播種，這可以提高效率，更好地利用資源。北斗的農(nóng)業(yè)應(yīng)用已經(jīng)從黑龍江省擴(kuò)展到北京、遼寧、山西、湖北和中國(guó)其他地區(qū)。)”可知，北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)廣泛應(yīng)用于耕地和播種，故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段““AsBeidouexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics(物流)industry,”saidMiaoQianjun(繆乾軍說(shuō)：“隨著北斗在海外的推廣，它在物流業(yè)將越來(lái)越受歡迎?！?”可知，MiaoQianjun對(duì)北斗系統(tǒng)的未來(lái)持積極態(tài)度，故選C。DSugarshocked.ThatdescribesthereactionofmanyAmericansthisweekthat,50yearsago,thesugarindustrypaidHarvardscientistsforresearchthatshiftedthefocusawayfromsugar’sroleinheartdiseas—andputthespotlight(注意的中心)squarelyondietaryfat.Whatmightsurpriseconsumersworldwideisjusthowmanypresentdaynutritionstudiesarestillfundedbythefoodindustry.NutritionscholarMarionNestleofNewYorkUniversityspentayearinformallytrackingindustryfundedstudiesonfood.“Roughly90%ofnearly170studiesfavoredthesponsor’sinterest,”Nestletellsus.Forinstance,studiesfundedbyWelchFoods—thebrandbehindWelchs100%GrapeJuice—foundthatdrinkingConcordgrapejuicedailymayboostbrainfunction.Another,fundedbyQuakerOatsconcluded,asaDailyMailstoryputit,,that“hotoatmeal(燕麥粥)breakfastkeepsyoufullforlonger.”Lastyear,TheNewYorkTimesrevealedhowCocaColawasfundingwellknownscientistsandorganizationspromotingamessagethat,inthebattleagainstweightgain,peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontoexerciseandlesstowhattheyeatanddrink.CocaColaalsoreleaseddatadetailingitsfundingofseveralmedicalinstitutionsandassociationsbetween2010and2015.“It’scertainlyaproblemthatsomuchresearchinnutritionandhealthisfundedbyindustry”saysBonnieLiebman,directorofnutritionattheCenterforScienceinthePublicInterest.“Whenthefoodindustrypaysforresearch,itoftengetswhatitpaysfor.”Giventhisenvironment,consumersshouldbeskepticalwhenreadingthelatestfindinginnutritionscienceandneverfullytrustthelateststudythatpopsuponyournewsfeed.“Whatweshoulddoistorelyonhealthexpertswho’vereviewedalltheevidence,”Liebmansays,“pointingtotheofficialgovernmentDietaryGuidelines,whicharebasedonreviewsofhundredsofstudies.Andthatexpertadviceremainsprettysimple,”saysNestle.“Weknowwhathealthydietsare—lotsofvegetables,nottoomuchjunkfoodbalancedcalories.”12.Whatmaysurprisetheglobalcustomers?A.Howmuchsugartheytakeeveryday.B.Howmuchharmcansugardotothem.C.Thefoodindustryaffectsmanystudies.D.Thefoodindustrybringsmoreharm.13.WhatcanweinferfromtheCocaCola’sexample?A.CocaColamightleadtoweightgain.B.CocaColahasnothingtodowithfatness.CCocaColapanyadvocatesexercising.D.CocaColaisanexpertinadvertising.14.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacethe“skeptical”inthelastPara?A.confident B.doubtful C.optimistic D.objective15.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toconvincepeopleoftheimportanceofhealthydiets.B.Tointroducesomefoodpaniesandtheirstrategies.C.Toadvisepeopletoadoptarightattitudetowardslife.D.Topersuadepeopletobecriticalaboutnutritionstudies.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如今有很多營(yíng)養(yǎng)研究仍由食品工業(yè)資助，這也告訴我們應(yīng)該對(duì)營(yíng)養(yǎng)研究抱有批判的態(tài)度。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Whatmightsurpriseconsumersworldwideisjusthowmanypresentdaynutritionstudiesarestillfundedbythefoodindustry.(可能讓全世界的消費(fèi)者感到驚訝的是，當(dāng)今有多少營(yíng)養(yǎng)研究仍由食品工業(yè)資助。)”可知，有很多營(yíng)養(yǎng)研究仍由食品工業(yè)資助，也就是說(shuō)食品工業(yè)影響了許多營(yíng)養(yǎng)研究。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Lastyear,TheNewYorkTimesrevealedhowCocaColawasfundingwellknownscientistsandorganizationspromotingamessagethat,inthebattleagainstweightgain,peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontoexerciseandlesstowhattheyeatanddrink.(去年，《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》披露了可口可樂(lè)是如何資助知名科學(xué)家和組織宣傳這樣一種信息的：在對(duì)抗體重增加的斗爭(zhēng)中，人們應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注鍛煉，而不是飲食。)”可知，可口可樂(lè)資助知名科學(xué)家和組織宣傳這樣一種信息的：在對(duì)抗體重增加的斗爭(zhēng)中，人們應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注鍛煉，而不是飲食。由此可推斷，可口可樂(lè)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致體重增加。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下一句“whenreadingthelatestfindinginnutritionscienceandneverfullytrustthelateststudythatpopsuponyournewsfeed.(在閱讀營(yíng)養(yǎng)科學(xué)的最新發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)永遠(yuǎn)不要完全相信新聞推送上彈出的最新研究。)”可知，消費(fèi)者在閱讀營(yíng)養(yǎng)科學(xué)的最新發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)應(yīng)該持懷疑態(tài)度。劃線單詞和“懷疑的”相似。選項(xiàng)A“confident(自信的)”；選項(xiàng)B“doubtful(懷疑的)”；選項(xiàng)C“optimistic(樂(lè)觀的)”；選項(xiàng)D“objective(客觀的)”。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及最后一段“Giventhisenvironment,consumersshouldbeskepticalwhenreadingthelatestfindinginnutritionscienceandneverfullytrustthelateststudythatpopsuponyournewsfeed.“Whatweshoulddoistorelyonhealthexpertswho’vereviewedalltheevidence,”Liebmansays,“pointingtotheofficialgovernmentDietaryGuidelines,whicharebasedonreviewsofhundredsofstudies.Andthatexpertadviceremainsprettysimple,”saysNestle.“Weknowwhathealthydietsare—lotsofvegetables,nottoomuchjunkfoodbalancedcalories.”(在這種環(huán)境下，消費(fèi)者在閱讀營(yíng)養(yǎng)科學(xué)的最新發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)應(yīng)該持懷疑態(tài)度，永遠(yuǎn)不要完全相信新聞推送上彈出的最新研究?！拔覀儜?yīng)該做的是依靠健康專家，他們已經(jīng)審查了所有的證據(jù)，指出官方的政府膳食指南，這是基于對(duì)數(shù)百項(xiàng)研究的審查?！盠iebman說(shuō)。專家的建議仍然很簡(jiǎn)單。Nestle說(shuō)“我們知道什么是健康飲食——多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品，平衡卡路里。”)”可知，文章主要為了說(shuō)服人們對(duì)營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)研究持批判態(tài)度。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題分,滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Learningaboutotherculturesisavaluableexperience.Gaininganunderstandingofotherculturesbenefitsbothyouandotherpeoplebydeepeningyourunderstandingofhowdifferentpeopleare.___16___YoucandoresearchviatheInternetorthelocallibrary,gettoknowotherculturesinyourmunity,andtravelwheneverpossible.___17___Choosecultureyouwouldliketolearnmoreabout.Subscribetonewspapersfromthatcultureonlinetoknowmoreaboutwhattheyarereading.Browsewebsiteswithdataonentertainment,outings,politics,ortrends.Followsocialmediaaboutyourchosenculture.AgreatthingabouttheInternetisthatithasmadetheworldsmallerandmoreaccessiblethanever.___18___Followingpeopleororganizationsfromotherculturesonsocialmediaisagreatwaytodirectlylearnfromthatcultureaboutthingsliketheirvaluesandfashion.Askquestionsonline.Thereareplentyofwaystoaskmembersofaculturequestionsaboutthatcultureonlinedirectly.Takealookatlocalmunitiesandforumsthatacceptquestionsorconversations.___19___LookupYouTubevideos.YouTubeisanotherformofsocialmediathatallowspassivewatchingorinteraction.TherearemanychannelsonYouTubededicatedtoaspecificcultureorsomeaspectsofaculture.___20___TypeintotheYouTubesearchbarthingssuchas“LearnaboutFrenchculture”or“WhatdopeopleinIndiamonlyeat?”.ManyYouTubechannelstalkaboutsubjectslikenews,history,orgendernorms.Searchforvideoswithaspecificsubjectinmind.A.Readonlinenewssources.B.Postaquestionandwaitforaresponse.C.Askwhatdailylifeislikeintheirculture.D.Therearemanywaystoattainknowledgeaboutothercultures.E.Askwhatthemajorholidaysarelikethere,andhowtheycelebratethem.F.YoucanfindpeoplefromculturesallaroundtheworldonFacebook,Twitter,Instagram,etc.G.Often,thesevideosareproducedbypeoplethatefromthatculture,orknowalotaboutit.【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.B20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。學(xué)習(xí)其他文化是一種極其寶貴的體驗(yàn)。了解其他文化對(duì)你和其他人都有好處。本文介紹了了解其他文化的一些方法與途徑?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句“Learningaboutotherculturesisavaluableexperience.(了解其他文化是非常寶貴的經(jīng)歷)”可知，本段談?wù)摰氖橇私馄渌幕脑掝}，結(jié)合后文“YoucandoresearchviatheInternetorthelocallibrary,gettoknowotherculturesinyourmunity,andtravelwheneverpossible.(你可以通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或當(dāng)?shù)貓D書(shū)館進(jìn)行調(diào)查，了解你所在社區(qū)的其他文化，只要有可能就去旅行)”介紹幾種了解其他文化的途徑，可知本句引起下文，說(shuō)明獲取文化知識(shí)的途徑很多。故D項(xiàng)“Therearemanywaystoattainknowledgeaboutothercultures.(獲取有關(guān)其他文化的知識(shí)有很多途徑)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Choosecultureyouwouldliketolearnmoreabout.Subscribetonewspapersfromthatcultureonlinetoknowmoreaboutwhattheyarereading.Browsewebsiteswithdataonentertainment,outings,politics,ortrends.(選擇你想了解更多的文化。在線訂閱來(lái)自該文化的報(bào)紙，了解更多他們正在閱讀的內(nèi)容。瀏覽包含娛樂(lè)、郊游、政治或趨勢(shì)數(shù)據(jù)的網(wǎng)站。)”可知，后文提到了如何了解某個(gè)文化的方式，可知本句要說(shuō)跟“了解文化的渠道”有關(guān)的話題，故A選項(xiàng)“Readonlinenewssources.(閱讀在線新聞來(lái)源。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Followsocialmediaaboutyourchosenculture.AgreatthingabouttheInternetisthatithasmadetheworldsmallerandmoreaccessiblethanever.(關(guān)注你所選擇的文化的社交媒體?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的一個(gè)偉大之處在于，它使世界變得比以往任何時(shí)候都更小，更容易接近)”可知，上文提到了通過(guò)社交媒體了解文化，且F項(xiàng)中的Facebook，Twitter，Instagram和本段首句中的socialmedia相呼應(yīng)的，故F項(xiàng)“YoucanfindpeoplefromculturesallaroundtheworldonFacebook,Twitter,Instagram,etc.(你可以在Facebook、Twitter、Instagram等網(wǎng)站上找到來(lái)自世界各地文化的人。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Askquestionsonline.Thereareplentyofwaystoaskmembersofaculturequestionsaboutthatcultureonlinedirectly.(在網(wǎng)上提問(wèn)。有很多方法可以直接在線詢問(wèn)某一文化的成員有關(guān)該文化的問(wèn)題。)”可知，本段主要是建議在網(wǎng)上問(wèn)一些問(wèn)題。由設(shè)空處前一句“Takealookatlocalmunitiesandforumsthatacceptquestionsorconversations.(看看當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)和接受問(wèn)題或?qū)υ挼恼搲?”可知，看完這些之后應(yīng)該發(fā)布問(wèn)題等待其他人的答復(fù)。B選項(xiàng)“Postaquestionandwaitforaresponse.(發(fā)布一個(gè)問(wèn)題，然后等待回應(yīng))”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“LookupYouTubevideos.YouTubeisanotherformofsocialmediathatallowspassivewatchingorinteraction.TherearemanychannelsonYouTubededicatedtoaspecificcultureorsomeaspectsofaculture.(查找YouTube視頻。YouTube是另一種允許被動(dòng)觀看或互動(dòng)的社交媒體形式。YouTube上有許多頻道專門(mén)介紹特定的文化或文化的某些方面)”可知，本段的建議是查找YouTube視頻網(wǎng)站，推測(cè)本句與YouTube上的視頻內(nèi)容相關(guān)，且G項(xiàng)中的“thesevideos(這些視頻)”與“YouTubevideos”相呼應(yīng)。故G選項(xiàng)“Often,thesevideosareproducedbypeoplethatefromthatculture,orknowalotaboutit.(通常，這些視頻是由來(lái)自那個(gè)文化的人制作的，或者是對(duì)那個(gè)文化很了解的人)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Coffeeshopsarecool,butinWilmington,Bitty&Beau’sCoffeeenjoysagoodreputationforitswarmth.Attheheartoftheshop’spopularityisits____21____staff:Almosteveryonehasanintellectualordevelopmentaldisability.Thecoffeeshopwasopenedin2016byAmyWrightandherhusband,____22____bytwoofherfourchildrenBeauandBitty,whohaveDownsyndrome(唐氏癥).Whenthecouplediscoveredthatmostpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiescouldneverfindanemployerwhowouldevengivethema(n)____23____,theydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.“It____24____melikeaflashoflightning:acoffeeshop!”Wrightsaid.“Itwouldbetheperfectenvironmentforbringingpeopletogether.Seeingthestaff____25____customersatthedoor,preparingfood,servingordersandcleaningtables,peoplewouldrealizehow____26____theyare.”Whentheshopopened,itimmediatelyhad____27____outthedoor.Nationalpressattention____28____,andsixmonthslater,ithadtomovetoa____29____space.Today,thestoreemploys40peoplewithdisabilities,whoarereallygoodattheirjobs.WhatmakesAmymostproudisthe_____30_____ithasbuiltinthemunity.“Everyday,peoplesay,‘You’vemademyday.Thankyou.’That’safeelingofhappinessmostpeopledon’tgetelsewhere,andit’swhat_____31_____peoplebackhere,”shesaid.“Thisisaplacewherepeoplecan_____32_____withthosewithdisabilitiesandrealizehowmuchmorealikewearethandifferent.It’s_____33_____acupofcoffee.It’sahumanrightsmovement.It’sgivenouremployeestherespectandasenseofbeing_____34_____thattheydeserve.Formanyemployees,it’stheirfirstjob,andtheir_____35_____fillstheair.”21.A.professional B.unique C.active D.talented22.A.satisfied B.progressed C.impressed D.inspired23.A.treatment B.reason C.invitation D.interview24.A.moved B.encouraged C.struck D.affected25.A.greeting B.observing C.gathering D.finding26.A.capable B.generous C.reliable D.considerate27.A.waiters B.activities C.lines D.guards28.A.agreed B.continued C.responded D.followed29.A.farther B.larger C.quieter D.nearer30.A.wall B.balance C.bridge D.tradition31.A.calls B.holds C.aims D.attracts32.A.interact B.discuss C.play D.work33.A.nothingbut B.morethan C.farfrom D.afterall34.A.admired B.valued C.related D.protected35.A.ambition B.humor C.joy D.patience【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.C25.A26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了威爾明頓的Bitty&Beau’s咖啡館，它雇傭有智力和發(fā)育障礙的人作為店員，給他們尊重和重視，給他們帶來(lái)喜悅。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這家店受歡迎的核心是它獨(dú)特的員工：幾乎每個(gè)人都有智力或發(fā)育障礙。A.professional專業(yè)的；B.unique獨(dú)特的；C.active積極的；D.talented有天賦的。根據(jù)句中“Almosteveryonehasanintellectualordevelopmentaldisability.”可知，咖啡店的員工很獨(dú)特。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這家咖啡館于2016年由艾米·賴特和她的丈夫開(kāi)的，靈感來(lái)自她四個(gè)患有唐氏綜合癥的孩子中的兩個(gè)：博和比蒂。A.satisfied使?jié)M意；B.progressed進(jìn)步；C.impressed使留下深刻印象；D.inspired賦予靈感，激發(fā)。根據(jù)句中“bytwoofherfourchildrenBeauandBitty,whohaveDownsyndrome(唐氏癥)”可推知，艾米·賴特開(kāi)咖啡館是受到兩個(gè)患有唐氏綜合癥的兒子的啟發(fā)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這對(duì)夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)有智力和發(fā)育障礙的人甚至都找不到一個(gè)給他們面試機(jī)會(huì)的雇主時(shí)，他們決定為此做點(diǎn)什么。A.treatment對(duì)待；B.reason理由；C.invitation邀請(qǐng)；D.interview面試。根據(jù)句中“mostpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiescouldneverfindanemployer”可知，雇主不愿意給那些有智力和發(fā)育障礙的人面試機(jī)會(huì)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然想到：一個(gè)咖啡店！A.moved感動(dòng)；B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C.struck突然想到；D.affected影響?！癐tstrikesb....”是固定句型，意為“某人突然想到……”；根據(jù)句中“acoffeeshop!”可知，作者突然想到一個(gè)辦法。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看到服務(wù)員在門(mén)口迎接顧客、準(zhǔn)備食物、上菜和打掃桌子，人們就會(huì)意識(shí)到他們是多么能干。A.greeting迎接；B.observing觀察；C.gathering聚集；D.finding找到。根據(jù)句中“customersatthedoor”可知，服務(wù)員在門(mén)口迎接顧客。故選A。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。