2023北京密云區(qū)高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2023北京密云高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)考生須知：1.本試卷分卷Ⅰ(70分，卷Ⅱ(30分，共8頁(yè)，100分。2.本試卷考試時(shí)間90分鐘。3.考生務(wù)必在答題卡指定區(qū)域按要求作答，客觀題請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆，主觀題請(qǐng)用黑色簽字筆，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第Ⅰ卷共70分)第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，共30分)第一節(jié)完形填空共小題每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。EversinceIwasveryyoungafraidofmakingmistakes,askedcountlesstimes“WhatshouldIdo?”duringmyhighschoolyears,I___1___.waswhenIdecidedtryfortheleadBeautyandtheBeast.Iwouldhavememorizelinesmovements,butIthechancethatImightfail.Ontheofpractice,myheartwaspounding;myhandswere___2___badlywhenIgotupsing.ButwhenIopenedmythesoundwas___3___.Ireachedforhighnotesthatsometimeswerebeyondmyreach,whichmademevery___4___.IwastryingdomybesteventhoughImightfail.IrealisedthatIwantedlivelifethefullest,Ihadtake___5___.Idotakethesechances,withbabystepseveryvoicingmyopinionsclassdiscussionsordebatesandridingmyforexercise.Threeyearsago,IbrokebackwhenIfellfrommybike.The___6___stoppedmefromtryingoutforbasketball.ButIdidn’tgiveup.Thefirstdaymydoctor___7___medoanyphysicalIstartedrunningwithmymom.Nostop-watches.Nocheeringcrowds.ImakethebasketballbutIdidn’tfail,Ihavefinallylearned___8___myself,liketakingatoughsciencecourse.AndIhavecomerealiseeventhoughmyparents,friendsandteachersalwayshavethe___9___“WhatshouldIdo?”,willbethere____10____mewhenI1.A.survived2.A.hurting3.A.powerful4.A.nervous5.A.chances6.A.eventB.learnedB.shakingB.gentleB.panicC.quittedC.C.weakD.changedD.strugglingD.distantD.worriedD.sidesC.delightedC.notesB.turnsB.injuryB.promisedB.enjoyC.diseaseC.allowedC.pushD.experienceD.forced7.A.refused8.A.helpD.save9.A.wayB.answerC.accessD.attitude10.A.teachB.watchC.D.support第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空共小題每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Onestudy(show)thatthemediaplayimportantrolebuildinganimageofamodernperson.peopleareso____12____(interest)a“perfect”imagethemediatheytheirbestbecomeasgoodasthat“perfect”image.thatnotThetruththatthose____13____thinkthemselveslessattractiveshouldpayattentionbooksratherthanlooks.B1用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Someforeignpeoplewantknow____14____ZhangGuimeiisarolemodel.Shehascommittedherimprovinggirls’educationaremote,mountainousregionProvincebyfirstfreeschoolforfemalestudents.Herstory____15____(write)intoabook—BriefHistoryoftheRepublicofChinalastItdescribedherasamoralmodelwhousedlovewisdomthousandsofrural____16____(girl)realizetheirdreams.MillionsofpeopleweremovedbyherC1用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Running____17____(relax)andbeneficial.Itagreatsportforbeginners.donotneedanyspecialequipment.Justagoodofrunningshoeswilldo.Runninghelpsyougetfitandpreventsyou____18____diseases.Itwillgiveyougoodupperlowerbodystrength.Itmakesyourheart____19____(strong)thanbeforeandmorebloodaroundyourItalsostrengthensyourimmunesystem.Besides,anybodywhofeelingdowncangofora____20____(cheer)themselves第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，共32分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題2分，共22分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFourMobileAppsHelpLearnEnglishFasterHaveyourealizedthatputyoursmartphonegooduseforlearningEnglish?Herearefourfreemobileappsthatwillhelpyoudojustthat.DuolingoIfyouwantlearnEnglishfromthenthistheappyouarelookingDuolingouseseducationalgameshelplearnEnglish.Forbeginners,thefocusesonhelpinglearnverbs,phrasessentences.HelloEnglishItcoversallthesidesoflanguagelearning,includingtranslation,spellings,spokenreadingskills.ItuseseducationalgamesteachEnglishlessonsandoffersnewvideobooks,latestnews,andbooks.shouldalreadyunderstandEnglishsentencesandalphabets(字母表),forthecan’thelpyoulearnEnglishfromABC.LingbeIfyouarereadypracticeyourspokentherealworld,needLingbe.acommunity-basedappwherepeoplehelpeachotherandsharetheirnativelanguages.ItconnectsyouwithrealpeopleonwhoarenativeEnglishspeakers.similarLingbeasconnectsyouwithnativespeakershelpimproveyourlanguageskills.addsafewextrafunctionsthatmightinterestyou.cantheinformationaboutusersfindamatchthatinterestsyou.youcanalsosendtextandaudiomessages,evenmakecallswithotherpeople.Whetheryouareabeginnerorafluentyouyourfavoriteapp.Whytakeactionnow!21.WhichthebestforanEnglishbeginneratfirst?A.Duolingo.B.Lingbe.C.D.HelloEnglish.22.WhatshouldyoualreadyunderstanduseHelloEnglish?A.Goodreadingandwritingskills.B.Basiclisteningandspeakingtips.D.DifferentEnglishlessonsandbooks.C.Englishlettersandsimplesentences.23.IfyouareafluentspokenEnglishwhichcanyoutry?A.HelloEnglishandDuolingo.C.LingbeDuolingo.B.HelloEnglishandD.LingbeBChinesesprinterSuBingtianmadehistorytheOlympicsbysettingtheAsianrecordfor100mat9.83secondsthesemifinalandfinishingsixththefinalat9.98seconds.ThereusedbeawrongthatnoAsiansprinterfinish100mwithin10seconds.Suprovedpeoplewrongwithhisperformance.“Ineverthoughtwecouldn’tdobutthereweresomeproblemswithourunderstandingoftrainingbefore.Nowwecandobyfinishingat9.83seconds.thebestproofbeatsuchwrongsaidSutoChinaNewsService(CNS).Subelievesscientifictrainingplaysahissuccess.“IrealizethatrunningasmuchaspossiblenotnecessarilyhelpyourunScientifictrainingattachesmoreimportancetheapplyingoftechniquesrequiresyourightinsteadofdoingalot.InthatathletescansavemorestrengthtrainingandrecoversaidSu.AccordingSu,hedidnotunderstandsomeofthemovescoachesaskedhimdowhenhewenttrainabroadatthebeginning.Hiscoachmadedetailedresearchonconditionbasedon“championmodel”fromthestartbeforearrangingspecifictrainingsessionsforSuworkon.Ittookhimyearsrealizetheimportanceofscientifictraining.whyIchosechangehowIstartedattheendof2014andgainedarunningpace.Andplayedaroletheprocessofmakingbreakthrough,saidSu.WhenaskedtherewillbeanotherBingtian”thefuture,answerwas100percent.”“PeoplethefuturecandefinitelydowhatIcando.I’mlookingforwardseeingtheycanbetterthanme.Allrecordsarebebroken,”saidSu.24.AccordingParagraph2,whatwastheimportantmeaningofachievement?A.ItbeattheunfairviewaboutAsianB.ItprovedthatSuBingtianthebestsprinterAsia.C.Itshowedourunderstandingoftrainingshouldnotbechanged.D.IttoldpeopleAsiansprintersarebetterthanthosefromwesterncountries.25.Whatthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThedeterminationSuhadbeachampion.B.ThedifficultySuovercamewhenhedidtraining.C.ThereasonwhySuusedscientifictrainingmethods.D.Theresultofapplyingsometrainingmethods.26.Whatwelearnfromlastparagraph?A.wantedbreakmorerecordsthefuture.B.Suhopedthatsomeonewoulddobetterthanhim.C.SuthoughtthatpeoplewoulddothesameasheD.believednobodycoulddowhathaddone.27.WhatqualitiesdoesSuhaveaccordingthispassage?A.Determinedhonest.C.ResponsibleB.Hardworkingandconfident.D.Outgoingandadaptable.CMengshu,anexpertattheChineseAcademyofEngineering,saidatagroupdiscussionoftheannualsessionoftheNationalCongressthatshouldnotbeprovidedhigh-speedtrains,asmightharmcommunicationsignals(信號(hào))oftrainsandwouldalsocostalotkeepinggoodcondition.Heencouragedpassengersenjoytheviews,insteadoftheireyesonthetinyscreensofsmartphoneslaptops.BeijingDailysaidshouldbemarketdemandthatdecideswhetherofferedontheornot.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,especiallyyoungwhite-collarworkers,areaddictedtheirsmartphonesratherthanface-to-facecommunications,thankstheextensivecoverageacrosstheThatjustifiesdisagreementtheofonhigh-speedtrains,becausetheyshouldn’tdependhigh-techdevices.Italsoobviousthatpassengersontrainswithoutfreewillusetheirsmartphonesotherdeviceswhetherthetrainsshouldprovideafreeservicemainlydependsoncustomerdemand.Inotherwords,theChinaRailwayCorphasobeyrelevantmarketrules,providetechnologicallypossibleservicespassengersthatwhattheywant.Itcannotablindeyecustomers’wants.Freefact,alreadyofferedonalotofbusesandcoaches.Thisanaturalresponsetheircompetitionwithtrains(especiallyhigh-speedones),whichsignificantlyfasterandThecompanieshavebeenforcedimprovetheirservicessurvive.Sorequiresproperguidance,nottotal“no”theuse,makefornegativeofhigh-endtechnologies,asincreasingaddictionsmartphones.28.Mengshuthoughtshouldn’tbetherainbecausemay________.A.makethecommunicationsignalsharmfulB.causeahighcostkeepingtrainsgoodconditionC.helppeopleenjoythebeautifulviewsthroughoutajourneyD.preventpassengersbeingaddictedtheirsmartphonesandlaptops29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“justifies”Paragraph2mean?A.Givesanexplanation.C.Confirmsincorrect.B.Offersaresponse.D.Provesreasonable.30.Thepurposeofprovidingfreeonmanybusescoaches________.A.competeformorepassengersB.helpdriversstayconcentratedC.preventpassengersfeelingboredD.encouragepassengersphones31.Whattheattitudesaying“no”onthetrain?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Supportive.第二節(jié)共5小題每小題2分，共10分)黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Confidenceattheheartofeverysuccessfulpersonandholdsthesuccess.Regardlessofknowledgeableyouareyourprofessionalfield,yoursuccesswillbelimitedlackconfidence.confidencewhatyou’rebornwith,butsomethinglearnedovertime.____32____Knowyourself.alonglookthemirrorandmakeanhonestandaccuratejudgementofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Continuebuilduponyourstrengths,asthiswillincreaseyourconfidence.____33____allhaveareasourprofessionalandpersonallivesthatneedimproved.____34____Instead,onlyholdsbackyoursuccessandkeepsyourconfidence____35____Whetherornot,peoplemakejudgmentsaboutyoubaseduponhowyoudress.onlyhavechancemakeagoodfirstimpression.dressdirectlyshowshowyoufeelaboutyourself.ResearchshowsthatfeeldifferentlyaboutyourselfyouarewearingabusinesssuitorsweatpantsaTherefore,behighlyawareofyourappearance.Dressamannerthatreflectswhoyouare.Gostepbystep.canincreaseyourconfidencebyseekingoutonechallengeatatime.____36____Moveonthenextonewhenonechallengesuccessfullyachieved.Successbuildsuponitself,thereforesuccessbringssuccess—allfueledincreasedconfidence!A.Dressforsuccess.B.Putpressureonyourself.C.ForgettingthemdoesnotmakethemgoD.Researchshowsconfidentpeoplealwaysseekoutchallenges.E.Meanwhile,takeanmethodtowardimprovingyourweaknesses.Thefollowingaretricksyoumayincreaseyourconfidence.G.Whatyouwearwillunintentionallyshowyourweaknessesthosearoundyou.第三節(jié)共4小題第、38題各1分，第39題2分，第40題4分，共8分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。Thereasaying,“AnappleadaykeepsthedoctorAlthougheatingproperlyimportant,beingkindothersalsogoodforyourhealth.Recentstudiesshowthatpeoplewhodokindaremorerelaxed,healthierthanotherpeople.InonestudyatArizonaStateresearchersthatmanyvolunteersexperiencedasuddenfeelingoffollowedbyalongperiodofcalmness,afterdoingakindact.Thisfeeling,called“ahelper’shigh”,actuallyhelpreducestressasthebodyproducesnaturalpainkillers.Stresscancauseserioushealthproblems.Itcanleadhighbloodpressureandheartdisease,andcanalsoleadovereatingandsleepingproblems.thestudyfoundthatvolunteersfewerstress-relatedhealthproblemswhentheydidhelpfulthingsforotherpeople.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhodidnicethingsforothersfeltbetteraboutthemselvesaswell.Theyhadhigherself-respect,andwereManybelievethisbecausevolunteersspendmoreoftheirtimewithotherpeople.PeoplewhoaremoreoutgoingareoftenAnotherstudyattheUniversityofSurveyResearchCenterconfirmedthehealthbenefitsofvolunteering.Aten-yearof2,700menMichiganshowedthatpeoplewhovolunteeredlivedlongerthanthosewhoAlthoughyoushouldn’tneedareasonbehelpful,itniceknowkindnessmayhelpyou37.AccordingParagraph1,whatdorecentstudiesshow?__________________________________________________________38.Accordingpassage,whatserioushealthproblemscanstresscause?__________________________________________________________39.Pleasedecidewhichpartfalsethefollowingstatement,thenunderlineandexplain>Whenvolunteersdidhelpfulthingsforotherpeople,theyfewerstress-relatedhealthproblems,feltbetteraboutothersandrespectedothersmore.__________________________________________________________40.Besidesthebenefitsmentionedthispassage,whatdoyouaresomeotherbenefitsofvolunteering?Why?(Inabout40words)__________________________________________________________第Ⅱ卷共30分)第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)共10分)第一節(jié)共5小題每小題0.5分，共2.5分)根據(jù)句意及所給單詞首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示拼寫出該單詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)將答案完整地書寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上。41.Thea________(目標(biāo))ofEarthDayraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)42.Beijingthefirstcityh________主辦)theSummerOlympicsOlympics.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)43.makeeffortsi________(鼓勵(lì))allstudentslistenattentivelyandthink根據(jù)中英文提示填空)44.Eatingzongziandholdingdragonboatracesaret________(傳統(tǒng)的)activitiesofcelebratingtheDragonBoatFestival.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)45.Xiaowouldlikew________(揮手)handsshowhisdelightofcompletingtheraceof42.195kilometersBeijingMarathononNovember6th2022.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)第二節(jié)共5小題每小題0.5分，共2.5分)根據(jù)句意，將句中黑體部分單詞翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。46.strongeducationbackground,Iamcapablecompetentmyjob.47.Ourschooloftenorganisesmanygroupactivitieshelpusdevelopteamspirit.48.Threeyearsago,Zhanggraduatedfromuniversitywithhighmarksbecameavolunteerteacheravillageschool.49.Afterenteringseniorsecondaryschool,LiHuamadefriendswithhisclassmateswhohadthepersonalityinterest.50.The2022QatarCupkickedNovember20th,2022,andmanypeopleadmiredtheprofessionalskillsofalltheexcellentfootballplayersduringthecompetition.第三節(jié)共5小題每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)句意，用方框中詞組的正確形式完成句子，每個(gè)詞組只能使用一次。makesureavarietyofkeepupwithcalmdowncase51.Itimportant________dangeroussituations.52.Pleaseremindmeofmeeting________Iforget53.IhopeIwilldevelopmycompetencesolving________problems.54.XiaoMingtendedhardeveryorder________hisclassmates.55.Lotsofworksweredone________thethreeastronautsontheShenzhouXIVspaceshipcould第二部分書面表達(dá)(20分)56.包括：1.展覽的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.展覽的內(nèi)容；3.邀請(qǐng)其參加。注意：1.左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,LiHua參考答案第Ⅰ卷共70分)第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，共30分)第一節(jié)完形填空共小題每小題1.5分，共15分)【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.DAB7.C8.C9.B10.D【解析】者。【1題詳解】A.survivedB.learnedC.quitted停止；D.changed改變。根據(jù)后文“Iwouldhavememorizelinesmovements,butItookthechanceImightfail.(我得背臺(tái)詞和動(dòng)作，但我冒著可能會(huì)失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”可知，作者勇于嘗試，有了改變。故選D。【2題詳解】A.hurting傷害；B.shaking顫抖；C.遭受；D.strugglingmyhandswere。故選B。【3題詳解】A.powerfulB.gentle溫C.weakD.distantthesoundwasand選A?！?題詳解】A.nervous緊張的；B.panic恐慌的；C.delighted高興的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)上文“Ireachedforthehighnotesthatsometimeswerebeyondmyreach”指對(duì)于唱不上去高音感到擔(dān)憂。故選D?！?題詳解】A.chancesB.轉(zhuǎn)彎；C.notes筆記；D.邊。呼應(yīng)上文“Itookthechance”為短語(yǔ)takechances表示“冒險(xiǎn)”。故選A?！?題詳解】A.event事件；B.受傷；C.diseaseD.experience經(jīng)歷。呼應(yīng)上文“Ibrokeback”指作者受傷無(wú)法參加選拔。故選B。7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生允許我做任何體育活動(dòng)的第一天，我就開始和媽媽一起跑步。A.refused拒絕；B.promised承諾；C.allowed允許；D.forced迫使。根據(jù)后文“dophysicalactivity生允許作者參加體育活動(dòng)。故選?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于學(xué)會(huì)了鞭策自己，就像學(xué)習(xí)一門艱難的科學(xué)課程一樣。A.help幫助；enjoy欣賞；C.push推；D.saveliketakingatoughsciencepushoneself表示“鞭策自己”。故選C?！?題詳解】”，當(dāng)我嘗試的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)支持我。A.way方法；B.answer回答；C.access進(jìn)入；D.attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)后文““WhatshouldIdo?””指問(wèn)題的答案，應(yīng)用answer。故選?！?0題詳解】A.teachB.watchD.support“mewhenI”以及上文媽媽和作者一起跑步，可知是支持作者嘗試。故選D。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空共小題每小題1.5分，共15分)【答案】shows12.interested13.who##that【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)研究表明，媒體在塑造現(xiàn)代人的形象方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。有些人對(duì)媒體上的“完美”形象如此感興趣，以至于他們盡最大努力讓自己變得和那個(gè)“完美”形象一樣好。實(shí)際上，這是不必要的。事實(shí)是，那些認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有魅力的人應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注書籍，而不是外表?！绢}詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一項(xiàng)研究表明，媒體在塑造現(xiàn)代人的形象方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為study，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填shows。【12題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有些人對(duì)媒體上的“完美”形象如此感興趣，以至于他們盡最大努力讓自己變得和那個(gè)“完美”形象一樣好。作表語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)為人，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞interested。故填interested?！?3題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：事實(shí)是，那些認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有魅力的人應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注書籍，而不是外表。定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞those，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，指人，故用關(guān)系代詞who或引導(dǎo)。故填who/that?！敬鸢浮縲hy15.waswritten16.girls【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了張桂梅成為道德模范的原因?！?4題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：一些外國(guó)人想知道為什么張桂梅是一個(gè)榜樣。分析句子成分可知，從句謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wantknow后，故為賓語(yǔ)從句；從句不缺主、賓、表語(yǔ)，故需要填連接副詞；結(jié)合后文“hascommittedherlifeimprovinggirls’educationaremote,mountainousregionProvincebystartingfirstfreehighschoolforfemalestudents.(她一生致力于改善云南省偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)女孩的教育，創(chuàng)辦了中國(guó)第一所免費(fèi)女高中。”可知，后文是在說(shuō)明張桂梅成為榜樣的原因，所以應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填why?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它將她描述為用愛(ài)和智慧幫助成千上萬(wàn)農(nóng)村女孩實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的道德模范。分析句子成分，主語(yǔ)為Herstory“她的故事”為單數(shù)，和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞write“寫”為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；結(jié)合后文“Itdescribedherasamoral”中動(dòng)詞described為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去。故填waswritten?！?6題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：它將她描述為用愛(ài)和智慧幫助成千上萬(wàn)農(nóng)村女孩實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的道德模范。根據(jù)空前有thousandsof可知，空處名詞需要填可數(shù)名詞girl的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填girls。【答案】relaxing18.from19.stronger20.cheer【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了跑步的好處?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：跑步是非常放松和有益的。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是物，應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞relaxing，表示“令人放松的”，故填relaxing。【18題詳解】考查介詞。句意：跑步可以幫助你保持健康，預(yù)防疾病。preventfrom(doing)sth.是固定搭配，表示“阻止某人（做）發(fā)生某事”，故填from?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：它使你的心臟比以前更強(qiáng)壯，并允許更多的血液在你的身體周圍流動(dòng)。由than可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞strong的比較級(jí)stronger作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示“更強(qiáng)壯的”，故填stronger。【20題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，任何情緒低落的人都可以去跑步，讓自己振作起來(lái)。此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填cheer。第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，共32分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題2分，共22分)【答案】A22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四款幫助你快速學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用軟件。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duolingo(多鄰國(guó))”部分中的“youwantlearnEnglishABC,thistheyouarelooking如果你想從開始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，那么這就是你要找的應(yīng)用程序?！笨芍?，如果你要從零開始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，Duolingo是最佳選擇。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HelloEnglish(你好英語(yǔ)”部分最后一句“youshouldalreadyunderstandsimpleEnglishsentencesalphabets,fortheapphelpyouEnglishfromABC.(但是，你應(yīng)該已經(jīng)理解簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)句子和字母表，因?yàn)閼?yīng)用程序不能幫助你從學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。)”可知，你要想使用HelloEnglish，你需要有基本的英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)和字母為基礎(chǔ)，因?yàn)镠elloEnglish不是從零開始的課程。故選C【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“Lingbe”部分中的“Ifyoureadypracticeyourspokenskillstherealworld,you’llneedLingbe.(如果你準(zhǔn)備在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中練習(xí)口語(yǔ)技能，你需要Lingbe?！焙臀恼隆昂昧摹辈糠种械摹皊imilarLingbeasconnectsyouwithnativespeakersimproveyourlanguageLingbe，它將您與母語(yǔ)人士聯(lián)系起來(lái)，幫助您提高語(yǔ)言技能?！笨芍@兩個(gè)APP旨在提高口語(yǔ)技能，對(duì)于英語(yǔ)水平要求較高。由此可以推測(cè)出，如果英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)流利的人想學(xué)英語(yǔ)，可以嘗試和Lingbe這兩個(gè)軟件。故選D【答案】AC26.B27.B【解析】的重要性?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThereusedbeawrongthatnoAsiansprintercanfinish100mwithinseconds.Suprovedpeoplewrongwithhisperformance.(過(guò)去有一種錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，沒(méi)有一個(gè)亞洲短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員能在十秒內(nèi)跑完一百米。蘇炳添用他的表現(xiàn)證明了人們是錯(cuò)的?！笨芍?，蘇炳添的表現(xiàn)打破了以往對(duì)亞洲短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員的不公平的看法。故選A【25題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Scientifictrainingattachesmoreimportanceapplyingoftechniquesrequiresyourightinsteadofdoingalot.Inthatathletessavestrengthtrainingandrecover科學(xué)訓(xùn)練更注重技術(shù)的運(yùn)用，要求你做得對(duì)而不是做得多。這樣運(yùn)動(dòng)員就能在訓(xùn)練中節(jié)省更多的力量，恢復(fù)得也更快。)”可知，蘇炳添認(rèn)為科學(xué)訓(xùn)練對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的好處包括在訓(xùn)練中節(jié)省力量、恢復(fù)得更快；下文“whyIchosechangeIstartedattheof2014andgainedarunningpace.Andplayedaroleprocessofmakingbreakthrough.(這就是為什么我在2014年底選擇改變我的跑步方式，并獲得了新的跑步速度。它在取得突破的過(guò)程中發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用。)”同樣也提到了采取科學(xué)訓(xùn)練的好處和意義。由此可見(jiàn)，本段旨在講解蘇炳添采用科學(xué)訓(xùn)練方法的原因。故選C【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“PeoplethecandefinitelydowhatIdo.I’mlookingforwardseeingtheydobetterthanme.Allrecordsarebroken.(我能做到的，將來(lái)的人肯定也能到。我期待看到他們比我做得更好。所有的記錄都會(huì)被打破。)”可知，蘇炳添認(rèn)為未來(lái)一定會(huì)有人比他做的更好，能夠打破他的記錄。故選B【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“whyIchangeIstartedattheendof2014andgainedarunningpace.(這就是為什么我在年底選擇改變我的跑步方式，并獲得了新的跑步速度。)”可知，蘇炳添為了獲得成功訓(xùn)練時(shí)間極長(zhǎng)，訓(xùn)練十分努力，即hardworking；根據(jù)文章第二段“Ineverthoughtwecouldn’tit,(我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)我們做不到，)”可知，蘇炳添一直很相信自己，很相信亞洲人的短跑水平，所以蘇炳添很自信，即confident。故選B【答案】B29.D30.A31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了是否應(yīng)該在高鐵上等公共交通工具上提供這一問(wèn)題。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Mengshu,expertattheChineseAcademyofEngineering,saidatagroupdiscussionoftheannualsessionoftheNationalPeople’sCongressthatshouldnotbeprovidedonhigh-speedtrains,asmightharmcommunicationsignalsoftrainsandwouldalsoalotkeepingtrainsgoodcondition.(中國(guó)工程院專家王夢(mèng)恕在全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)年度會(huì)議的小組討論中表示，不應(yīng)該在高鐵上提供，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)損害列車的通信信號(hào)，而且在保持列車良好狀態(tài)方面也會(huì)花費(fèi)很多。)”可知，高鐵上提供會(huì)使得保持火車的狀態(tài)成本提高。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Anincreasingnumberofpeople,especiallyyoungwhite-collarworkers,areaddictedtheirsmartphonesratherthanface-to-facecommunications,thankstheextensivecoverageacrossthe由于全國(guó)廣泛的覆蓋，越來(lái)越多的人，尤其是年輕白領(lǐng)，沉迷于智能手機(jī)而不是面對(duì)面的交流。)”是王不同意高鐵上裝的原因之一，故后文“Thatjustifiesdisagreementtheofferingofonhigh-speedtrains,becausetheyshouldn’tdependhigh-techdevices.(這也就把王不同意在高鐵上提供這一觀點(diǎn)justifies，因?yàn)楦哞F不應(yīng)該依賴高科技設(shè)備。”應(yīng)該是對(duì)王的觀點(diǎn)表示同意，認(rèn)為王的觀點(diǎn)是合理的、有理有據(jù)的。D項(xiàng)“證明其合理”符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thebuscompanieshavebeenforcedimprovetheirservicessurvive.(為了生存，公共汽車公司被迫改善服務(wù)。)”可知，公共汽車上提供是為了在市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中生存下來(lái)。由此可以推測(cè)出，公共汽車上裝是為了吸引更多的顧客。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“requiresproperguidance,nottotal“no”theuse,makeupthenegativeofhigh-endtechnologies,asincreasingaddictionsmartphones.(因此，需要適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)，而不是完全不使用，以彌補(bǔ)高端技術(shù)的負(fù)面影響，比如人們?cè)絹?lái)越沉迷于智能手機(jī)。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該完全不使用，而是應(yīng)該適當(dāng)引導(dǎo)，不要沉迷于手機(jī)。由此可以推測(cè)出，作者的態(tài)度是客觀的、就事論事的。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題2分，共10分)【答案】F33.E34.C35.A36.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些建立自信的方法。【32題詳解】上文“confidencewhatyou’rebornwith,butsomethinglearnedover事實(shí)上，自信不是與生俱來(lái)的，而是后天習(xí)得的。)”提出觀點(diǎn)，表示自信是后天習(xí)得的；下文每段段首給出學(xué)會(huì)自信的方法。由此推出，空處承上啟下，需要對(duì)后文獲得自信的三種方式進(jìn)行基本的介紹。F項(xiàng)“下面是你可以學(xué)習(xí)的三個(gè)增加自信的關(guān)鍵技巧?！狈衔囊?。故選F【33題詳解】上文“alookmirrorandmakeanandaccuratejudgementofyourstrengthsweaknesses.Continuebuilduponyourstrengths,asthiswillincreaseyourconfidence.(好好照照鏡子，誠(chéng)實(shí)準(zhǔn)確地判斷自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。繼續(xù)建立你的優(yōu)勢(shì)，因?yàn)檫@將增加你的信心?！弊髡咭蟠蠹乙獪?zhǔn)確地判斷自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，并講解了對(duì)于優(yōu)勢(shì)需要繼續(xù)保持，故后文是告訴大家如何應(yīng)對(duì)自己的缺點(diǎn)。E項(xiàng)“同時(shí)，采取有效的方法來(lái)改進(jìn)你的缺點(diǎn)?！狈衔囊?，且weakness為原文復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選E【34題詳解】上文“allhaveareasourprofessionalpersonallivesthatneedbeimproved.(在我們的職業(yè)和個(gè)人生活中，我們都有需要改進(jìn)的地方。)”繼續(xù)提及改進(jìn)缺點(diǎn)；下文“Instead,onlyholdsbackyoursuccesskeepsyourconfidence相反，它只會(huì)阻礙你的成功，降低你的信心?！北硎巨D(zhuǎn)折，并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，改進(jìn)缺點(diǎn)不會(huì)阻礙成功，由此推測(cè)空處應(yīng)該是在說(shuō)如何應(yīng)對(duì)缺點(diǎn)反而會(huì)阻礙我們成功。C項(xiàng)“忘記它們并不會(huì)讓它們消失?！狈衔囊?，其中them“它們”代指上文提到的“需要改進(jìn)的地方”，后文代指“忘記它們”這件事。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】該空為本段主旨句。下文“Whetheryoulikeornot,peoplemakejudgmentsyoubaseduponyoudress.(不管你喜不喜歡，人們都是根據(jù)你的穿著來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)你的。)”提到關(guān)鍵詞dress“穿著”，故本段主旨句也應(yīng)該與“穿著”相關(guān)。A項(xiàng)“穿著對(duì)標(biāo)成功”符合段意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】上文“canincreaseconfidencebyseekingoutonechallengeata你可以通過(guò)一次尋找一個(gè)新的挑戰(zhàn)來(lái)增加你的信心。)”和下文“Moveonnextwhenonechallengesuccessfullyachieved.(成功完成一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)后繼續(xù)下一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。)”均提及關(guān)鍵詞challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”，空處承上啟下，也需要提及該關(guān)鍵詞。D項(xiàng)“研究表明自信的人總是尋求新的挑戰(zhàn)?！狈隙我狻９蔬xD項(xiàng)。第三節(jié)共4小題第、38題各1分，第39題2分，第40題4分，共8分)【答案】Recentstudiesshowthatthosewhoarehelpothersarehappier38.Stresscannotonlyto/contributeto/causebloodpressureheartdisease,butalsorelatesovereatingandsleepingproblems.39.Whenvolunteersdidhelpfulthingsforotherpeople,theyhadfewerstress-relatedhealthproblems,feltbetteraboutothersrespectedothersmore.Becausestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewillinghelpothersfeltbetteraboutthemselvesdevelophigherself-respect.40.buildsupyoursocialskills.Whilevolunteering,youcanmeetpeopleofdifferentpersonalities.mustconstantlyadjustandupdateyoursocialskillsgettasksdone.Throughexperiences,youtrulyunderstandworkanyone.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要論證了善意行為對(duì)人們健康的好處。【37題詳解】Recentstudiesshowthatpeoplewhodokindactsarerelaxed,andhealthierthanotherpeople.(近期的一些研究表明，樂(lè)善好施的人往往生活更愜意、更快樂(lè)并且更健康”可知，經(jīng)常樂(lè)于助人的人生活更安樂(lè)，身體也更健康。故答案為Recentstudiesshowthosewhoarehelpothersarehappier【38題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段“Ithighbloodpressureandheartdisease,leadovereatingandsleepingproblems.(壓力可能導(dǎo)致高血壓、心臟病。它是暴飲暴食和睡眠問(wèn)題的誘因”可知，壓力可能導(dǎo)致心臟病、高血壓，同時(shí)也會(huì)誘發(fā)過(guò)度肥胖及睡眠方面的亞健康狀態(tài)，故答案為Stressnotto/contributeto/causehighbloodpressureandheartdisease,butalsorelatesovereatingandsleepingproblems?！?9題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Whenvolunteersdidhelpfulthingsforotherpeople,theyhadfewerstress-relatedhealthproblems,feltbetteraboutothersandrespectedothersmore根據(jù)第四段“Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewhodidnicethingsforothersfeltbetteraboutthemselvesaswell.Theyhadhigherself-respect,andwere(該項(xiàng)研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，樂(lè)于助人的人往往自我滿意度更高，而且自尊心更強(qiáng)，更健康”可知，樂(lè)于助人的人通過(guò)志愿服務(wù)，能夠培養(yǎng)更健康的心理，向內(nèi)修行，更懂得自尊再愛(ài)，且自我感覺(jué)更好。故答案為Becausethestudyalsothatpeoplewillinghelpothersoutfeltbetteraboutthemselvesanddevelophigherself-respect?！?0題詳解】開放性試題。buildsupyoursocialskills.Whilevolunteering,youmeetpeopleofdifferentpersonalities.mustconstantlyadjustandupdateyoursocialskillsgettasksdone.Throughtheseexperiences,youcantrulyunderstandworkwithanyone.第Ⅱ卷共30分)第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)共10分)第一節(jié)共5小題每小題0.5分，共2.5分)根據(jù)句意及所給單詞首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示拼寫出該單詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)將答案完整地書寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上。41.【答案】aim##im【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：地球日的目的是提高公眾對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的認(rèn)識(shí)。由漢語(yǔ)提示和首字母可知，此處“目標(biāo)”應(yīng)用名詞aim，作主語(yǔ)，且由系動(dòng)詞可知，主語(yǔ)aim應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填aim。42.【答案】host##ost【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：北京是第一個(gè)同時(shí)舉辦夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。名詞前city有序數(shù)詞thefirst修飾，需要填不定式作定語(yǔ)根據(jù)首字母以及句意“主辦”，可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞host和空格前的構(gòu)成不定式作名詞city的定語(yǔ)。故填host。43.【答案】inspire##nsp