2023年東北三省三校高考英語二模試卷

2023年東北三省三校高考英語二模試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

Fromturningthrillerstocomicnovels-hereareourpicksofthehottestnewbooksforagreatescape.

ToParadisebyHanyaYanagihara

Afragile,wealthyyoungmanlooksforloveinthe19°cenluryNewYorkfilledwithdiscrimination...The

greatpowerofthisremarkablenovelisdrivenbyYanagihara'sunderstandingoftheachingdesireto

protectthosewelove.

CompanionPiecebyAliSmith

ComingontheheelsofSmith'sseasonalquartet（四重奏）,CompanionPieceboldlycapturesthespirit

ofthetimes,ourpandemic-infectedworld,describingabroaderstoryaboutloneliness,sadness,isolation,

andfreedom...

Amy&LanbySadieJones

Aspecialchild'seyeviewofanexperimentinliving,inwhichcityfamiliesjoinhandstosetuparural

farm,deepinEnglishvillages.Thekidsalternativelydescribetheirlivesoverseveralyears,focusingas

muchontheanimalsasonthepeople.

HomesicknessbyColinBarrett

Ifsbeeneightyearssincetheprize-winningYoungSkins,butthissecondshort-storycollectionisworth

thewait.Shockingandslow-burning,eightcharacter-driventalesofmisadventuresarewrittenwitha

casualgrace,eachshowcasingBarrett'suniqueblackhumor.

I'mSorryYouFeelThatWaybyRebeccaWait

Tonicmothers,absentfathers,angrysisters,andmadbrothers—thisshaip,wisecomedyisfullofups

anddownsandseverementalhealthrealities,describingingreataccuracyanddetailtheprocessofa

breakdownandhowitimpactstheindividualfamilymember.

1.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthelifeinthecountryside?

A.CompanionPiece.B.Amy&Lan.

C.Homesickness.D.PmSorryYouFeelThatWay.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ToParadisecontainsastorysetin19°centuryBritain.

B.Homesicknessisacollectionofshortstoriesinadarklyfunnystyle.

C.CompanionPieceisarepresentativeofAliSmith'sseasonalquartet.

D.I'mSorryYouFeelThatWayconcernsemotionalbreakdownsamongfriends.

3.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Areport.

C.Amagazine.D.Anannouncement.

B

AteenagerhascreatedMtheentireknownuniverseHinthepopularcomputergameMinecraftoverthecourse

oftwomonths.Inthegame*screativemode,playerscanbuildstructuresusingblocks.

Eighteen-year-oldChristopherSlaytonstartedbybuildingtheEarth.Heusedaglobetomeasuretheexact

locationofeverycontinenttoperfectlycopytheplanet.Hewentontobuildplanets,stars,galaxiesand

spacegas.

Inavideo,Slaytonexplainedthathestartedskydivingsohecouldseetheplanetfromadifferent

perspective,beforeusingmathematicalconceptstomakesurethattheuniversewasmadetoanaccurate

scale.Inordertofitalloftheplanetsintheuniverseintothesimulation（模擬）,everyplanetwouldneed

tobe700,000timessmaller.

Eventually,SlaytonwasworkingonstructuresthataremuchlargerthantheEarth,likethesun.Heused

thebrightestblocksinthegametobuildthestar,addingsolarflares（光）tomakeif'feelalive".

Buildingevenlargerstructures—suchastheFillarsofCreation,elephanttrunksofinterstellargasanddust

intheEagleNebula-tookSlaytontwodaystosimplymakethecolorsaccurate,beforepaintingthestars

andtheirshineinthebackground.

ManyotherimpressivebuildshavebeenmadeinMinecraft.In2020,aplayercreatedalife-sizerecreation

oftheEarth,bypassingthegame'sbuilt-inheightlimittorecreateMountEverestandtheGrandCanyon

attheirfullscale.

Thegameisalsoapowerfullearningtoolforgeography,historyandevenfinance."Minecraftexposes

childrentocomplicatedfinancialsystems."TeacherGamingco-founderJoelLevintoldThe

Independent."Perhapsthemosteffectiveexperiencescomefromhavingteachersgetoutofthewayand

lettingthestudentsplayontheirown.Withabitofcoaching,thistypeofexperiencecanleadtoamazing

convenationsaboutdigitalcitizenship,onlineidentityandresponsibility,nLevinsaid.

4.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?

A.Gettingthescaleright.B.Measuringthecontinents.

C.Fittingtheplanetsin.D.Launchingskydiving.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSlayton'srecreatingtheuniverse?

A.Risky.B.Painstaking.C.Cooperative.D.Interactive.

6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.ConversationsshouldhappenbeforekidsplayMinercraft.

B.QuestionsofonlineidentitywillariseafterkidsplayMinecraft.

C.Levincoacheshisstudentsabouthowtobuilduniversemodels.

D.Minecraftcanbeaneducationalexperienceevenifchildrenplayitalone.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitlefbrthetext?

A.Minecraft,aGoodLearningTool

B.Minecraft,aModeloftheUniverse

C.ImpressiveBuildsMadeinMineeraft

D.ATeenRecreatestheUniverseinMinecraft

c

Withnewtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligenceandbigdata,smartagricultureisexpectedtobring

aboutessentialchangestotraditionalagricultureinChina.

ShiYun,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,saidChinawouldrealizefully

mechanized,automated,anddigitalagriculturethroughdevelopingprecisionagriculturaltechnologies.

Precisionagricultureisanagriculturalmanagementsystemaimedatoptimizinginputstoachievethemost

economicandenvironmentalbenefits,usingtechnologiesincludingremotesensingandsatellite

navigation.Precisionagricultureisabletobringdownlaborcosts,savewater,fertilizers（肥料）and

pesticides,andreduceunneversarydecision-makingerrors.Sofar,demonstrationbusesfbrsmart

agriculturehavebeenbuiltin13areasincludingBeijing.HeilongjiangprovinceandtheXinjiangUygur

AutonomousRegion.

Precisionirrigation一forinstance,dripirrigation（滴流灌溉）一cangreatlydecreaserostsandincrease

theefficiencyofwaterandfertilizeruse.Byincreasingsoiltemperature,storingwater,andcontrolling

discuses,thetechniquehasimprovedwaterandfenilizeruse.Meanwhile,ithasimprovedcottonquality

andincreasedcottonproductioninXinjiang.

"Othertechnologiesforprecisionagriculturesuchasplantprotectiondrones（無人機(jī)）andharvesting

robotscanalsosaveresourcesandcosts,increasingfarmers'incomesandreducingtheireconomiclosses

causedbynaturaldisasters,"Shisaid.Dronescanautomaticallygenerateroutesbyaccessing

high-definitionfarmlandmaps,flyandsprayaccurately,andprovidestandardagriculturalservices.

However,thedevelopmentofprecisionagriculturestillfaceschallengesandfallsbehinddeveloped

countries.Somecoreequipmentandtechniques,suchaspartsofagriculturalsensors,stillrelyonimports,

andbigshortagesremaininsmartagriculturetechnicians.Besides,morefinancialsupportisneededto

comprehensivelypromotesmartagriculturenationwide.Sinceartificialintelligenceandroboticshave

beenappliedinChinaforarelativelyshorttime,itisnecessarytoopenupamodempathwithChinese

characteristicsbasedonlocalconditions.

8.Whatarethebenefitsofprecisionagriculture?

A.Improvingtheenvironmentandsavingfertilizers.

B.Bringingdownlaborcostsandavoidingmistakes.

C.Increasingefficiencyandremovingsomediseases.

D.Generatingfarmlandmapsandprovidingservices.

9.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnoptimizingninParagraph3probablymean?

A.Gettingsomethingdoneconveniently.

B.Holdingapositiveattitudetosomething.

C.Makingsomethingaseffectiveaspossible.

D.Employingatraditionalwaytodosomething.

10.Howcanprecisionagriculturebedevelopedproperly?

A.Importingequipmentfromsomedevelopedcountries.

B.Workingoutwaystosuitlocalconditionsindifferentarea.

C.Usingartificialintelligenceandroboticstodevelopmoderncities.

D.Seekingfinancialsupportabroadtoimprovetheproductionofcrops.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Smartagriculturehasreplacedtraditionalagriculture.

B.Artificialintelligencedependsonplantprotectiondrones.

C.Precisionagriculturehelpsboostagriculturalmodernization.

D.DemonstrationbasesfbrsmartagriculturehavebeenbuiltthroughoutChina.

D

Ontheeveofthisweek'smilstrikes,itwasreportedthattheindustrybossesareplanningtoweedout

papertrainticketsandclosealmost1,000stationticketofficesinEngland.Thetransportsecretary,Grant

Shapps,hasmadenosecretofhisdesiretoseecostssavedinthisway.Somestationssellonlyahandfulof

ticketseachweekandthevastmajorityoftransactions（交易）havemovedonline.

Inthenameofcost-cutting,stationticketofficesarelikelytofollowthetelephoneboothonthecornerand

becomememory.Forthosewhohavegrownusedtothebenefitsoforganizingtravelviasmart

phones.therewillbelittletofeelsorryfbr.Butforpeoplewithoutonlineaccessorskills—whotendtobe

older.poorer,andmorefragileanothersocialbarrierwillhavebeenbuilt.

Frommedicalappointmentstopaymentappsfbrparking,moreandmorekeyservicesarenowdelivered

digitally.Asthisrevolutiontakesplace,theinterestsofasignificantminorityarebeingignoredtosome

extent.Inthecaseofhealthandsocialcare,fbrexample,itwilloftenbethosemostinneedofassistance

whoareleastabletoemployelectronicdevices.

Thedebateoverticketofficesoffersanopportunitytoreflectmorebroadlyontheincreasingroleof

technologyinoursociallandscape.Theunavoidabletrendtowardstechnologyispredictable,butits

possibleconsequencesneedtobemanagedwithmorecare.Withtheexpandingrangeandincreasing

complexityofdigitalrequirements,theagedaregraduallywithdrawingfromincreasingsocialservicesin

theirlives.RosAltmann,theformerpensionsminister,recentlywroteofbeingcontactedbyanelderly

womanwhonolongerdrivestoherlocalpark,becauseshecannotdownloadthecarparkingapprequired.

Muchmoreneedstobeinvestedinhelpinggaineasyonlineaccess.Alternativeofflineoptionsmustbe

maintainedforimportantservices.Contactabletelephonenumbersofrelevantstaffshouldalwaysbe

available.Thesewillcostmore.Butthatisthepriceofdigitaltransformation.

12.WhyarethestationticketofficesinEnglandplannedfbrclosure?

A.Tocutdownsomeexpenses.

B.Tominimizetheuseofpublictransportation.

C.Toincreaserelatedjobopportunities.

D.Tomakechangestothepapertraintickets.

13.Whydoestheauthormentionuthetelephonebooth"inParagraph2?

A.Toindicateticketofficeswillbecomeathingofthepast.

B.Tomisstheoldmemorieswhentelephoneboothswereinuse.

C.Toshowticketofficesaremorefashionablethantelephonebooths.

D.Todescribethenegativeimpactoftelephoneboothsonticketoffices.

14.WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsisNOTmentionedaboutdigitaltransfbnnation?

A.Necessaryphoneservices.

B.Morediverseonlineservices.

C.Moreconvenientonlineaccess.

D.Alternativeofflinetransactions.

15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceandclassificationofdigitalservices.

B.Theviewsandattitudesoftheelderlytowardstechnology.

C.Theadvantagesandshortcomingsofstationticketoffices.

D.Thedivisionandinconveniencecausedbydigitaltransformation.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

Heartdiseaseisagrowingproblem.AccordingtotheInternationalJournalofMolecularScience,heart

diseaseisthenumberoneleadingcauseofdeathinwesterncountriesandrepresents30%ofalldeathsin

theworld.

(1),likegenetics,age,theamountofmovementyougetonadailybasis,andyourdiet,

withmanyresearchersbelievingthatdietisthemostcrucialwaytopreventthesediseases.Buthowexactly

dofoodandyourdailydietimpactyourhearthealthandriskofdisease?(2).

TheAmericanHeartAssociation(AHA)recentlyreleaseditsmostup-to-datelistofguidelinesfor

maintainingahealthyheart.Theguidelinesclearlystatethatinordertohelpreduceyourriskofheart

disease,itisimportanttolimityourconsumptionofheavilysaltedfoods,foodsanddrinkswithadded

sugar,ultra-processedfoods,andalcohol.(3)andhasfoundthata"poor-quality"diet,which

isonethatconsistsofthefoodsmentionedaboveandisalsolowinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,

cansignificantlyincreaseyourchancesofcardiovascular(心血管)disease.

Atthesametime,theAHA'sguidelinesalsoincludehelpfultipsfbreatingpatternsthathaveapositive

effectonyourheartaswelLTheysuggesteatingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,and

choosinghealthy,leansourcesofprotein.(4).

Attheendoftheday,theresearchseemstoagreethatloweringyourriskforheartdiseaseisacombined

effort.(5)butinsteadcanbesignificantlyreducedwithabalanceddietthatfollowsmanyofthe

suggestedguidelines.

A.Herearesomebeneficialeatinghabitsfbryourheart.

B.Yourriskofheartdiseasehasmanycontributingfactions.

C.Itcan*tbesolvedwithjustonespecificfoodornutrient.

D.Thisgoalcanonlybeachievedbyhealthyandregulareating.

E.Thesepatternscansignificantlyhelpdecreaseyourriskforheartdisease.

F.TheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologystatessimilarguidelines.

G.Readontolearnwhattheresearchsaysabouteatinghabitscontributingtoheart

disease.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

He,handsomeandattractivethoughsmall,is73thisyear,butlooksmuchyoungerthanheactuallyin.My

momgotthe(1)frommygrandpa.AndthankCodsodidI.Youcanneverimaginehowgenuinely

(2)andfascinatinghecouldbe.Mygrandpaabsolutelyleadsa(3)lifeofoldage,

unlikeotherretiredelderlypeoplejustwalkingwiththeirpetbirds,or(4)timeathomeascouch

potatoesdo.

Hetakestocookingtastycuisine,singingKaraoke,collectingantiques,andexperiencingbrandnew

dimensionsofcultures/'Stoppingtosmelltherosesandpassingonthehappinessisa(5)factor

ofpeople'shappylife,"healways(6)hispeers.

“Heisalwaysdoingeverythingwithhis(7)—socoolandenviable!Mmygrandpa'sfriends

remarked.Theyalso(8)mygrandpaforhisblogwherehewritesmuch,(9)hisdistinct

opinionoflife.Onenighthisblogcaughtmyeye.Therewasa(10),attheverybeginning,

ofhimhuggingmygrandmawithfireworksbloomingonTimesSquarelastValentine'sDay."Peoplesay

reality(11)andfantasybeginswhenthefireworksdisplaystarts,butformeboth(12)

agreatdeal.Itakegreatjoyineverydaylife(13)Icanholdthehandsofmylove,"hesaidbeneath

thephoto.

Icouldn'tbelievethosewerefrommygrandpa,Imean,froma73-year-oldperson.NowIfinallyseethe

truemeaningofthesayingthat(14)isnotatimeoflifebutastateofmind.Ilovemygrandpafor

theinterestingandromantic(15)hehas.

21.A.buildB.mannerC.genesD.characters

22.A.gratefulB.modernC.conventionalD.plain

23.A.regularB.messyC.colorfulD.rural

24.A.valuingB.savingC.sparingD.killing

25.A.criticalB.limitedC.singleD.pointless

26.A.remindsB.forcesC.warnsD.requires

27.A.daughterB.doctorC.wifeD.fellow

28.A.recallB.envyC.meetD.watch

29.A.voicingB.changingC.rejectingD.evaluating

30.A.sceneB.sentenceC.sectionD.photo

31.A.turnsonB.fadesawayC.worksoutD.lightsup

32.A.countB.riseC.costD.win

33.A.andB.butC.asfarasD.aslongas

34.A.optimismB.passionC.commitmentD.youth

35.A.experienceB.appearanceC.personalityD.inspiration

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.Musicisthestrongestformofmagic.Indeed,itwastruewhenachoirofyoungsingersfrom

ruralvillages(1)(take)centerstageattheChinaNationalOperaHousetosinganhonour

toeveryday(2)(hero).

ThenewoperahouseindowntownBeijing,(3)hasbeenapopularvenueofclassical

dramasandballetproductions,hostedChildhoodConcertofArtonAugust14°,(4)(offer)

ruralschoolchoirsagoldenopportunitytoentertainaudiences.

151childrenfromeightvillageschoolsperformedonstagethatevening,withover100.000views

online.(5)theirsingingmaynothavebeentechnicallyperfectlikeprofessionals,their

enthusiasmhadviewers(6)(glue)totheseats.

Theschoolchoirstrucktheaudiencewiththreesongs,includingGuYongZheortheLonelyWarrior,

originallysungbyCantonesepopstarEasonChanforavideogame.(7)songs,goingviral

onsocialmediathisyear,arehugelypopularamongkindergarten,schoolandcollegestudentsin

China.

“Thewarriorsongisanhonortoordinarypeoplewhoworkhard(8)alwayskeeptrying.The

childrendedicatedittotheirparentswhoarebrave(9)thefaceofhardship.Mostofthese

parentsworkincitiesfarfromhome(10)(ensure)theirchildrenhaveabetterfuture,

"saysLeng,amusicalteacher.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.假定你是學(xué)生李華，上周你校組織了為貧困地區(qū)學(xué)生獻(xiàn)愛心的舊物捐贈活動。請你為校

英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)活動介紹；

(2)你的感受。

注意：

(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ALoveDonationActivity

38.TheBestWorstThanksgivingItwasThanksgivingmorning.ThisyeartheLifamilywas

travelingfromtheirhomeinVirginiatoGrandmaandGrandpaLi'shouseinFlorida.Nine-year-old

ZaraLihadbeenexcitedaboutthetrip.Butshefoundoutthattheirbeloveddog,Tucker,hadtostay

atadoghouse.Tuckerwasherbestfriendintheentireworld.OnthewaytoFlorida,shealready

missedit.

Inthecarseatnexttoher,Zara'slittlesister,Piper,kickedherfeetandsangthealphabet

song.Suddenly,PiperreachedoverandgrabbedthedogtoyoffZara'slap.

“Quitit,Piper!"Zaracried.Shetriedtopullitback,butPiperheldontight.Allofasudden,cloudof

whitestuffingflewintheairwitharippingsound."Youaresuchababy!”shescreamed,causingPiper

toburstintotears.

"Zara."Momsighed,"Piperdidn'truinTucker'stoyonpurpose.She*sonlyfouryearsold.You'rethe

bigsister,sobenice."

Zarabitherlipandstaredoutofthewindow.Shewasalwaysgettingintotroublefornotbeingnice

enoughtoPiper.Herparentsdidn'tgetthatPiperwaswrongeither.SometimesZarapretendedthatshe

didn'thaveasisteratalLThiswasturningintotheworstThanksgivingever.

ThewaytoGrandmaandGrandpa'shousewasdarkandstormy.Suddenly,Dadpulledthecar

over,nUh-oh!Itlookslikewe'renotgoinganywhere,nMomannounced.Zarasawagiantoaktree

completelyblockingtheroad.

“Thewindmusthaveknockeditdown,"declaredDad.

"GrandmaandGrandpa'shouseisonlytwoblocksaway/'Momreplied."Wecanwalktherestofthe

way.Alittlerainneverhurtanyone."

Theyallclimbedoutofthecar.WindandrainwhippedZara'shairintoherface.Itwashardtokeep

hereyesopenagainstthewind."You'dbetterholdontomyhand,Piper."Zaracautioned,butPiper

didn'trespond.Zaralookedbehindher,butPiperwasn'tthere.Shewasn'twithMomorDad,

either."Mom!Dad!Where'sPiper?"Zarashoutedinpanic."Piper!Piper!neveryonecalled.Thewind

seemedtoblowtheirvoicesaway.ThenZaraheardastrangesoundcomingfromthebushesnearby.

注意：

(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Shepushedthroughthebranchesofthebushes.

Finally,theyarrivedatGrandmaandGrandpa*shousewiththetiny,injuredpuppy.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、B、C

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amy&LanbySadieJones部分Aspecialchild'seyeviewofan

experimentinliving,inwhichcityfamiliesjoinhandstosetuparuralfarm,deepinEnglishvillages.

（一個特殊的兒童視角的生活實驗，在這個實驗中，城市家庭攜手在英國村莊深處建立了一個農(nóng)

村農(nóng)場。）可知，Amy&Lan這本書描述了英國的鄉(xiāng)村生活。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HomesicknessbyColinBarrett部分Shockingandslow-burning,eight

character-driventalesofmisadventuresarewrittenwithacasualgrace,eachshowcasingBarrett'sunique

blackhumor.（令人震驚和緩緩燃起，以隨意優(yōu)雅的方式寫了八個不幸人物的故事，每個都展示了

巴雷特的獨特的黑色幽默。）并結(jié)合第一句中short-storycollection（短篇故事集）可知，Homesickness

是一部黑色幽默風(fēng)格的短篇故事集。故選B。

（3）文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段Fromturningthrillerstocomicnovels—hereareourpicksofthehot

lestnewbooksforagreatescape.（從引人入勝的驚悚小說到漫畫小說以下是我們精心挑選的最

熱門的五本新書。）并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了最熱門的五本新書，由此可推知，本

文可能出自雜志中和書有關(guān)的專欄。故選C。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了最熱門的五本新書。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

4~7.【答案】A、A、D、A

【解析】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段Inavideo,

Slaytonexplainedthathestartedskydivingsohecouldseetheplanetfromadifferentperspective,

beforeusingmalhematicalconceptstomakesurethattheuniversewasmadetoanaccuratescale.Inorde

rtofitalloftheplanetsintheuniverseintothesimulation（模擬），everyplanetwouldneedtobe700,

000timessmaller.（在一段視頻中，斯萊頓解釋說，他開始跳傘是為了從不同的角度看地球，然后

用數(shù)學(xué)概念來確保宇宙是按照準(zhǔn)確的比例制作的。為了讓宇宙中的所有行星都適合模擬，每個行

星都需要縮小70萬倍。）可知第三段主要講述了斯雷頓如何獲得正確的比例來制作模型的。

A.Gettingthescalerighl.獲得正確的比例；B.Measuringtheconlinenls.測量大陸；

C.Fittingtheplanetsin.把行星放進(jìn)去；D.Launchingskydiving.開始跳傘。故選A。

(2)觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第三段Inavideo,

Slaytonexplainedthathestartedskydivingsohecouldseetheplanetfromadifferentperspective,

beforeusingmathematicalconceptstomakesurethattheuniversewasmadetoanaccuratescale(在一

段視頻中，斯萊頓解釋說，他開始跳傘是為了從不同的角度看地球，然后用數(shù)學(xué)概念來確保宇宙

是按照準(zhǔn)確的比例制作的。)可知為了確定精確的比例，斯雷頓甚至去跳傘，因為斯雷頓對宇宙

的再創(chuàng)造是有風(fēng)險的。A.Risky.有風(fēng)險的；B.Painstaking.煞費苦心的；C.Cooperative.合作的；

D.Inleractive.互動的。故選A。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Thegameisalsoapowerfullearningtoolforgeography,

historyandevenfinance.uMinecraftexposeschildrentocomplicatedfinancialsystems."TeacherGaming

co-founderJoelLevintoldTheIndependent."Perhapsthemosteffectiveexperiencescomefromhavingt

eachersgetoutofthewayandlettingthestudentsplayontheirown.Withabitofcoaching,

thistypeofexperiencecanleadtoamazingconvenationsaboutdigitalcitizenship,

onlineidentityandresponsibility,"Levinsaid.(這個游戲也是地理、歷史甚至金融的強(qiáng)大學(xué)習(xí)工具。

“《我的世界》讓孩子們接觸復(fù)雜的金融系統(tǒng)JTeacherGaming的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人喬爾?萊文告訴《獨立

報》。”也許最有效的經(jīng)驗來自于讓老師走開，讓學(xué)生自己玩。萊文說：”只要稍加指導(dǎo)，這種經(jīng)

歷就能帶來關(guān)于數(shù)字公民、網(wǎng)絡(luò)身份和責(zé)任的驚人約定。)可知即使孩子們獨自玩耍，《我的世

界》也可以成為一種教育體驗。故選D。

(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了通過斯雷頓和另一位玩家的例子，說明《我的

世界》是學(xué)習(xí)各方面知識的好工具。A.Minecraft,aGoodLearningTool《我的世界》，一個很好

的學(xué)習(xí)工具；B.Minecraft,aModeloftheUniverse《我的世界》,宇宙的模型；

C.ImpressiveBuildsMadeinMineeraftMineeraft制造的令人印象深刻的產(chǎn)品；

D.ATeenRecreatestheUniverseinMinecraft一名青少年在《我的世界》重現(xiàn)宇宙。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了通過斯雷頓和另一位玩家的例子，說明《我的世界》是學(xué)習(xí)各方

面知識的好工具。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在

十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順

序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對

文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。

其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息

進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，

研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖

掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，

掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會“順藤摸瓜”，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因

果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

我們在做完形填空時，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學(xué)會帶著問題

到文中相應(yīng)的地方，通過細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要；做

此類題時，要多注意一些形容詞或動詞的搭配，在平時多積累一些固定搭配。

8~11.【答案】A、C、B、C

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Precisionagricultureisanagriculturalmanagementsystem

aimedatoptimizinginputstoachievethemosteconomicandenvironmentalbenefits,usingtechnologies

includingremotesensingandsatellitenavigation.Precisionagricultureisabletobringdownlaborcosts,

savewater,fertilizers（肥料）andpesticides,andreduceunnecessarydecision-makingerrors.（精準(zhǔn)

農(nóng)業(yè)是一種農(nóng)業(yè)管理系統(tǒng)，旨在利用遙感和衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航等技術(shù)優(yōu)化投入，通過優(yōu)化投入實現(xiàn)最大的

經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境效益。精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)能夠降低勞動成本，節(jié)約水、化肥和農(nóng)藥，減少不必要的決策錯誤。）

可知，精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)的好處是改善環(huán)境，節(jié)約肥料。故選A。

（2）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段toachievethemosteconomicandenvironmentalbenefits,using

technologiesineludingremotesensingandsatellitenavigation.（為了實現(xiàn)最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境效益，利

用遙感和衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航等技術(shù)。）可知，劃線詞所在句子意思是：精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)是一種農(nóng)業(yè)管理系統(tǒng)，旨

在利用遙感和衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航等技術(shù)優(yōu)化投入，通過優(yōu)化投入實現(xiàn)最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境效益。由此可知，

optimizinginputs意為“優(yōu)化投入”，也就是讓投入產(chǎn)生的效果最大化。optimizing意為”使一件事盡

可能有效”。A.Gettingsomethingdoneconveniently.方便地完成某事；

B.Holdingapositiveattitudetosomething.對某事保持積極的態(tài)度；

C.Makingsomethingaseffectiveaspossible.使某事盡可能有效；

□.Employingatraditionalwaytodosomething.用傳統(tǒng)的方式做某事。故選Co

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Sinceartificialintelligenceandroboticshavebeenappliedin

Chinaforarelativelyshorttime,itisnecessarytoopenupamodernpathwithChinesecharacteristics

basedonlocalconditions.（由于人工智能和機(jī)器人技術(shù)在中國的應(yīng)用時間較短，因此有必要因地制

宜地開辟一條具有中國特色的現(xiàn)代道路。）可知，精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)在中國發(fā)展，要因地制宜地開辟一條

具有中國特色地現(xiàn)代化道路。故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Withnewtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligenceandbig