高考題型組合練組合練21閱讀理解閱讀七選五含解析

組合練(二十一)閱讀理解＋閱讀七選五Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020·濰坊模擬)“BecomingJane”ThroughSeptember7,2020NationalGeographicMuseumJaneGoodallbeganobservingchimpanzeesin1960atGombeStreamGameReserveinwhatisnowTanzania,butherfirststudyofanimalbehaviortookplacesome20yearsearlier,whenshe,at5yearsold,spentseveralhoursinahenhouse,waitingtoseehowahenlaidanegg.ThatcuriosityhelpeddriveGoodalltobecomeoneofthemostfamousscientistsofthe20thcentury.Herevolutionfromaninnocentchildtoa“globalicon(偶像)”isdocumentedin“BecomingJane”，anexhibitinWashington,D．C.throughSeptember7.Afterthat,itheadstotheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty.“BecomingJane”istechnology－h(huán)eavy.Interactivedigitaldisplays,3－Dexperiencesandahologram(全息圖)－likeappearancebyGoodallherselfwilldrawtheattentionofbothadultsandyoungsters.ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodall'scareerclosely,therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood,fieldnotes,Ph.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos.Visitorswillfollowthepathofherchildhooddreamgraduallycomingtrue,thenthecourseofherfieldstudyaboutchimpanzeesinAfricanwildforests,withremarkableachievements,andfinallyherrecentlifeasanAnimalRightsactivist.PRICE$15WHENNovember22,2019－September7,2020LOCATION114517thStreetNWWashington,D．C.20036[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文中主要介紹了JaneGoodall的經(jīng)歷以及在華盛頓特區(qū)舉辦的“BecomingJane”主題展覽的內(nèi)容、特色和時(shí)間地點(diǎn)等。1．Whereis“BecomingJane”heldbeforeSeptember7，2020?A．InTanzania. B．InWashington,D．C.C．InLosAngelesCounty. D．InJane'shometown.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Herevolutionfrom...documentedin‘BecomingJane’，anexhibitinWashington，D.C.throughSeptember7.”可知，2020年9月7日前，展覽在華盛頓特區(qū)舉辦。答案：B2．WhatmayattractJaneGoodall'sfollowersmost?A．Treatsforchildren.B．FreebooksbyJane.C．Jane'spersonalitems.D．Theappliedtechnology.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodall'scareerclosely，therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood，fieldnotes，Ph.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos.”可知，對(duì)那些追隨Goodall的事業(yè)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，真正的樂(lè)事是看到她小時(shí)候的生日禮物和書籍、野外記錄、博士論文以及其他個(gè)人財(cái)物和相片。因此最吸引JaneGoodall的追隨者的是她的私人物品。答案：C3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Astory. B．Anadvertisement.C．Anofficialreport. D．Acelebrityprofile.解析：推理判斷題。文章首段簡(jiǎn)單介紹了JaneGoodall的經(jīng)歷，然后引出在華盛頓特區(qū)舉辦的“BecomingJane”主題展覽，且文章最后給出了票價(jià)、舉辦時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等信息，符合廣告的文體特點(diǎn)，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：BB(2021·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體第一次聯(lián)考)WhenSallyMillsopp，53，withher17－year－olddaughter,Eleanor，participatedinRaceforLifein2019.ShehadnoideaifshewouldgettoseehermotherJenniferEarnshawagain，whowasdesperatelyillwithaformoflungcancer,butsheencouragedthepairtotakepartintheeventassheknewthefund－raisingwouldhelpothers.Theymanagedtomakeitbacktoherbedsidejustintimetoshowherthephotographs.Jennifer，whowasaformerheadteacher，passedawaythefollowingday，aged76.Ms.MillsoppandherdaughteronceagainparticipatedintheRaceforLifeonMay13in2020tothememoryofJennifer，andspokeonstagetoinspireothers.“Mumwasaselflessperson.IknewshereallywantedustodoRaceforLifebutitwashardnotknowingifIwouldbetherewithherattheend.Whenwereachedthefinishline,EleanorandIbothfeltelatedthatwe'ddonesomethingsopositiveatsuchasadtime.WehadabighugandknewitwassomethingMumwouldbeproudof，”saidMs.Millsopp.OneintwopeopleintheUKwillbediagnosedwithcancer，butthegoodnewsismorepeoplearesurvivingthediseasenowthaneverbefore.CancerResearchUK'sRaceforLife，inpartnershipwithTesco，isaninspiringwomen－onlyseriesof5k，10k，PrettyMuddyandHikingeventswhichraisemillionsofpoundseveryyeartohelpbeatcancersoonerbyfundingvitalresearch.GemmaTurpin，CancerResearchUK'sNorwicheventmanager，said，“WeareverygratefultoSallyandEleanorfortheirstorythathighlightshowspecialRaceforLifeistopeople.Byfollowingthem，womeninNorfolkcanmakearealdifferenceinthefightagainstcancer.MoneyraisedthroughRaceforLifeishelpingbeatover200differenttypesofcancer—that'swhyeverystep，everypersonandeverypennyraisedcounts.”[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。RaceforLife是由英國(guó)癌癥研究中心與特易購(gòu)合作舉辦的一場(chǎng)鼓舞人心的女性專場(chǎng)賽，該比賽每年都能籌集到數(shù)百萬(wàn)英鎊，并通過(guò)資助重要的研究項(xiàng)目來(lái)幫助人們更快地戰(zhàn)勝癌癥。文章主要講述了Millsopp夫人和她的女兒兩次參加RaceforLife的故事。4．WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferEarnshaw?A．SheusedtotakepartinRaceforLife.B．Shehadasenseofsocialresponsibility.C．ShediedwithoutseeingSallyandEleanor.D．Sheworriedabouthercancer'sinfluenceonSally.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“ShehadnoideaifshewouldgettoseehermotherJenniferEarnshawagain，whowasdesperatelyillwithaformoflungcancer，butsheencouragedthepairtotakepartintheeventassheknewthefund－raisingwouldhelpothers.”可知，JenniferEarnshaw知道這個(gè)籌款活動(dòng)會(huì)幫助到其他人，所以她鼓勵(lì)Millsopp和她的女兒參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。由此可推知，JenniferEarnshaw是一個(gè)有社會(huì)責(zé)任感的人。故選B。答案：B5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elated”inparagraph4mean?A．Reallyinterested. B．Desperatelytired.C．Extremelyexcited. D．Deeplyembarrassed.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第三、四句中的“thatwe'ddonesomethingsopositiveatsuchasadtime.WehadabighugandknewitwassomethingMumwouldbeproudof”可知，Millsopp認(rèn)為在那樣一個(gè)悲傷的時(shí)刻做了這樣一件具有積極意義的事情是很令人激動(dòng)的，所以她和女兒給了彼此一個(gè)大大的擁抱。由此可推知，elated意為“興奮的”，與excited意思相近。故選C。答案：C6．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph5?A．Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.B．Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.C．Toreportnewsaboutcancertreatment.D．Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，英國(guó)癌癥研究中心(CancerResearchUK)與特易購(gòu)(Tesco)合作舉辦的RaceforLife是一場(chǎng)鼓舞人心的女性專場(chǎng)賽，每年都能通過(guò)舉辦該比賽籌集到數(shù)百萬(wàn)英鎊，并通過(guò)資助重要的研究項(xiàng)目來(lái)幫助人們更快地戰(zhàn)勝癌癥。由此可推知，本段旨在介紹RaceforLife的一些背景知識(shí)。故選A。答案：A7．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．RunninginMemoryofMotherB．LivingLifewithaSelflessHeartC．JoiningtheRacetoKeepHealthyD．StrugglingtoSurvivefromCancer解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Millsopp夫人和她的女兒兩次參加RaceforLife的故事，第一次是身患癌癥的母親鼓勵(lì)她們參加的，第二次是為了紀(jì)念因患癌癥去世的母親而參加的。A項(xiàng)與原文主旨相符，是最適合本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。答案：A【長(zhǎng)難句解讀】MoneyraisedthroughRaceforLifeishelpingbeatover200differenttypesofcancer—that'swhyeverystep,everypersonandeverypennyraisedcounts.分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。句意：通過(guò)(舉辦)RaceforLife籌集到的資金幫助戰(zhàn)勝了200多種不同類型的癌癥——這就是每一步、每一個(gè)人、等集到的每一分錢都很重要的原因。C(2021·威海高三模擬)Recently，researchersattheUniversityofTorontofiguredoutawaywithaquickvideoselfietoaccuratelymeasurebloodpressurewithyoursmartphone'scamerabydevelopingatechnologyknownastransdermalopticalimaging(TOI)(透皮光學(xué)成像)．Camerasonsmartphonescancatchredlightreflectedfromhemoglobin(血紅素)underourskin，whichpermitsTOItovisualizeandmeasurebloodflowchanges.Researchersmeasuredthebloodpressureof1，328CanadianandChineseadultsbygettingtwo－minutevideosoftheirfacesonaniPhone.“Fromthevideogotbythetechnology，youcanseehowthebloodflowsindifferentpartsofthefaceandthroughthisflow，youcangetalotofinformation，”saidKangLee，leadauthorofthestudy.LeealsohelpedcreateanappcalledAnura，whichallowspeopletotryouttheTOIsoftwareforthemselves，givingthemtheabilitytorecorda30－secondvideooftheirfaceandreceivemeasurementsofstresslevelsandrestingheartrates.Leesaidmoreresearchwasneededtomakesurethatthemeasurementswereasaccurateaspossible，explainingthatthestudydidn'ttestpeoplewithverydarkorveryfairskin.“Inordertoimproveourapptomakeitusable，particularlyforpeoplewithhypertension(高血壓)，weneedtocollectalotofdatafromthem，whichisveryhardbecausealotofthemarealreadytakingmedicine，”Leeexplained.“Wecannottellthemnottotakemedicine，butfromtimetotime，wegetparticipantswhodon'ttakemedicinesowecangethypertensivepeoplethisway.”Thescientistssaidthereweremanypotentialapplicationsofthetechnology，includingprovidinghealthservicesforthosewholivedinremoteareas.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇科技說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了透皮光學(xué)成像(TOI)技術(shù)以及借助該技術(shù)開發(fā)出的一款應(yīng)用軟件。8．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?A．InformationofferedbyTOI.B．Newfindingsonhypertension.C．HowTOIisputintosmartphones.D．HowtheTOItechnologyworks.解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“whichpermitsTOItovisualizeandmeasurebloodflowchanges...bygettingtwo－minutevideosoftheirfacesonaniPhone”“...howthebloodflowsindifferentpartsofthefaceandthroughthisflow，youcangetalotofinformation”可知，本段主要講了透皮光學(xué)成像技術(shù)的工作原理。故選D。答案：D9．Whatmightpeoplebenefitfromthenewtechnologymentionedabove?A．Livingalifefreefromstress.B．Improvingtheheartfunctiongradually.C．Accessinghealthservicesforfree.D．Knowingabnormalbloodpressureearlier.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“whichallowspeopletotryouttheTOIsoftwareforthemselves，givingthemtheabilitytorecorda30－secondvideooftheirfaceandreceivemeasurementsofstresslevelsandrestingheartrates”可知，Anura使得人們能夠使用TOI軟件，錄制30秒的面部視頻并接收壓力水平和靜止心率的測(cè)量結(jié)果，由此可推知，通過(guò)這一新技術(shù)人們可以更早地發(fā)現(xiàn)血壓異常。答案：D10．WhatcanbedoneforabetterAnura?A．Equippingphoneswithbettercameras.B．Allowingphonestorecordlongervideos.C．Collectingdatafrommorediversesamples.D．Persuadingparticipantsnottotakemedicine.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“moreresearchwasneeded...peoplewithverydarkorveryfairskin”和第四段中的“Inordertoimproveourapptomakeitusable...weneedtocollectalotofdatafromthem”“wegetparticipantswhodon'ttakemedicinesowecangethypertensivepeoplethisway”可知，為了改進(jìn)Anura，研究人員需要更加多樣化的樣本。故選C。答案：C11．Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A．TopredictfutureapplicationsofTOI.B．TointroduceTOIandanapprelated.C．Todescribefunctionsofcamerasonphones.D．ToevaluatethequalityofanappcalledAnura.解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了透皮光學(xué)成像技術(shù)以及借助這一技術(shù)開發(fā)出的一款可通過(guò)手機(jī)攝像頭錄制視頻短片來(lái)測(cè)量血壓的軟件。故選B。答案：BDAseriousdefeatIsufferedwhenIwasonly10yearsoldhelpedsendmetotheOlympicsandmademethe1968Olympiciceskatingchampion.Itacquaintedmewithadeadlycompetitor—theotherPeggyFleming.Justbeforethat,Ihadbeenroller－skating,playingbaseball,andcouldclimbupatreeaswellasanyboy.ButDadencouragedmetotakeskatinglessons.AndsoonIwaswinninglocalfigure－skating(花樣滑冰)awards.ThencamethePacificCoastChampionshipinLosAngeles.I,averyconfidentyounggirl,proudofthepraiseoffriendsandnewspapers,walkedintothestadiumexpectingtoaddanotherlaurel(桂冠)tomyrecentvictories.Outontheice,Ithoroughlyenjoyedmyself,skimmingthroughthecamel'sspin,doubleaxle,paragraphthree,andalltheotherfiguresIknewsowell.Butwhentheresultswereposted,Iwasstunned—outof12competitorsIhadfinishedlast!Thelessonburnedasbrightasmyskateblades:“Youdidn'tskateyourbest！”Iknewthatonlyonepersonhadbeatenmethatday—myself,myownself－satisfaction.I'veheardthatwehumansuseonlyaboutone－h(huán)undredthofourpotentialbrainpower.Whatahugepoolofpowerawaitsus,ifwe'djustmakefulluseofit!WhenItrainedfortheOlympics,I'dpractisethesame69figuresoverandover,eighthoursaday,sixdaysaweek.AskatermustdofivefiguresfortheOlympics,butyouaren'ttolduntilthelastminutewhichfiguresthesewillbe.Soyoumusthaveall69downpat(熟稔)．Ofteninthemiddleofpracticingafigure,theotherPeggyFlemingwouldwhisper,“Goodenough—whyputyourselfsohard？”AndthenI'dremembermylessonatLosAngeles.NowIskateprofessionally.ButIstillfacethisdeadlycompetitor,myself.Ifirmlybelievethateachofushasbeengivenaspecialtalent.Andifweburyourtalentinourownself－satisfactionandsimplydonotwanttomaketheeffort,wefailourworldandourselves.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。作者因自滿導(dǎo)致失敗，得到教訓(xùn)之后，她努力拼搏，終于走向了成功。12．WhoisreallyPeggyFleminginthetext?A．Thewriter'smother.B．Thewriter'steacher.C．Thewriter'scoach.D．Thewriterherself.解析：推理判斷題。第一段就提到了這個(gè)人名；第四段提到“onlyonepersonhadbeatenmethatday—myself”；第五段提到“Ofteninthemiddleofpracticingafigure，theotherPeggyFlemingwouldwhisper，‘Goodenough—whyputyourselfsohard？’”由此推斷，PeggyFleming就是作者自己。答案：D13．HowdidthewriterliketheresultofthePacificCoastChampionshipinLosAngeles?A．Disappointing. B．Surprising.C．Unacceptable. D．Unfair.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，作者參加比賽時(shí)，滿是驕傲，志在必得，沒(méi)有想到結(jié)果出來(lái)，自己是最后一名，所以感到非常驚訝。答案：B14．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterdisapproveof?A．It'snevertoohardtopushoneselfinreachingtheirfullpotential.B．It'simpossibleforaskatertoknowthefivefiguresaheadoftime.C．Afigureskaterisrequiredtopractiseallthe69figuresrepeatedly.D．ThefailureatLosAngelesbecameabarrierhardforhertocross.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的最后一句“AndthenI'dremembermylessonatLosAngeles.”可知，每當(dāng)作者有所懈怠時(shí)，那次的教訓(xùn)就會(huì)給她帶來(lái)力量。故選D。答案：D15．Whatcanfailtobeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A．Wehumansarebornwithaspecialtalent.B．Wehumansarebornwithself－satisfaction.C．Eachofushasbeengivenacompetitor—ourselves.D．Failuretendstoresultfromourownself－satisfaction.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，我們每個(gè)人都是有天賦的，也容易自滿，從而天生就有個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，那就是我們自己，而自滿又會(huì)導(dǎo)致失敗，但是并不是所有的失敗都是自滿導(dǎo)致的。答案：DⅡ.閱讀七選五(2021·青島高三診斷)Onetruthaboutmodernlifeisthatnobodyhasanytime.16Solet'stryasimplethoughtexperiment.Imaginethatyoucameintopossessionofamagicalnewsetoftechnologiesthatcouldautomateorpromoteeverysinglepartofyourjob.17Maybeyou'dpickupahobby,orhavemorechildren,orlearntorelaxandenjoyyourselfintheadditionalleisure.ButwhatifItoldyouthatyouwouldn'tdoanyofthosethings:Youwouldjustworktheexactsameamountoftimeasbefore.18Buttherearesimplereasonsforthis.Bettertechnologymeanshigherexpectations—andhigherexpectationscreatemorework.Formostofhistory,humanswereforcedtosufferfromtheirowndirtyandunpleasantsubstances.Mostfamilies'clotheswerewashedtwiceayear.The