Module+12+Unit+2學(xué)案 外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Module12HelpUnit2Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握本單元新單詞及短語(yǔ)：earthquake，warn，inside，under，window，keep，clear，calm，brave，helpful，power，keepclearof...。2.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握本單元重點(diǎn)句型：①Keepcalm，especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.②Bebraveandbehelpful.③Inshort，followwhatyoulearntinschool.3.運(yùn)用祈使句寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)在地震中應(yīng)該如何進(jìn)行自我保護(hù)。自主學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)一：學(xué)習(xí)本單元新單詞翻譯下列單詞，并在組內(nèi)朗讀。earthquake warninsiden.adv.prep.adj.under windowkeep（kept） clearadj.v.calm bravehelpful power學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)二：預(yù)習(xí)活動(dòng)31.朗讀短文，找出下列短語(yǔ)并翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。warnsb.aboutsth. noidea stayawayfromkeepclearof… stopdoingsth. keepcalmbecarefulof runawayfrom inshorthelpdosth.2.讀短文，完成句子。Whenanearthquakehappens，hideatable.Stayawayfromandheavyfurniture.Don’toutofhighbuildings.thebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking.Butdonotusethe.Moveawayfrom，becausepartsofabuildingmayfallonyou.Itisimportanttokeepduringanearthquake.Trytohelpothers.學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)三：復(fù)述課文根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息，復(fù)述課文。DoDonotjumpoutof…Hide…Stayawayfrom…Keepclearof…Leave…,butdonotuse…Keep…Be…Moveawayfrom…Donotstandnear…orunder…Stayawayfrom…Becarefulof…Runawayfrom…movequicklyto…InsideOutside合作探究1....soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.……所以很難給予人們預(yù)警。warn動(dòng)詞，意為“警告；告誡”。(1)warnsb.about/ofsth.警告/告誡某人關(guān)于某事Hisfatherwarnedhimabouthisschoolwork.他的爸爸警告過(guò)他注意學(xué)業(yè)。(2)warnsb.（not）todosth.警告某人（不要）做某事Ourteacherwarnedus（notplay）footballinthestreet.我們的老師告誡過(guò)我們不要在大街上踢足球。(3)warnsb.against（doing）sth.警告某人不要做某事Theguidewarnedusagainst（touch）theplants.導(dǎo)游告誡我們不要碰那些植物。2.Inside在室內(nèi)inside有多種詞性，其反義詞是outside。(1)inside作詞，意為“里面；內(nèi)部”。Wepaintedtheinsideofthehouse.我們把房子的內(nèi)部粉刷了一下。(2)inside作詞，意為“在里面；向室內(nèi)”。Welookedinside，butsawnothing.我們向里面看了看，但什么也沒(méi)有看到。(3)inside作詞，意為“在……里面”。Someoneinsidetheroomcalledforhelp.屋子里有人在求救。(4)inside作詞，意為“里面的；內(nèi)部的”。Theinsidewallsofthehouseareclean.房子的內(nèi)墻很干凈。3.Keepcalm，especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.保持鎮(zhèn)靜，尤其是當(dāng)身邊還有其他人的時(shí)候。keep在此處作動(dòng)詞，意為“保持；留在”，后面常接作表語(yǔ)。keepcalmkeepquietkeephealthy【拓展】keep的其他常見(jiàn)用法：keep（on）doingsth.一直做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞使……保持某一狀態(tài)keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；不接近keepclearof…不和……接觸4.Bebraveandbehelpful.要勇敢，樂(lè)于助人。(1)本句是一個(gè)句，以be動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Pleasebequiet.請(qǐng)安靜。Bepolite!要講禮貌！(2)helpful作詞，意為“有用的；提供幫助的”。Horsesareveryhelpfulanimals.馬是非常有用的動(dòng)物?！就卣埂?ful是一個(gè)形容詞后綴，可以跟在某些名詞之后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)的形容詞。help+-ful→care+-ful→colour+-ful→盤(pán)點(diǎn)收獲詞匯地震 警告；告誡在……正下方；在……下面窗；窗戶 保持；留在adj.不和……接觸的；不挨……太近的v.清除；清理；移走鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的 勇敢的；無(wú)畏的有用的；提供幫助的 電；電力不和……接觸句型1.保持鎮(zhèn)靜，尤其是當(dāng)身邊還有其他人的時(shí)候。 2.總而言之，按你在學(xué)校學(xué)到的方法做。 3.你可能不會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)，還可能會(huì)挽救他人的生命。 寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用祈使句寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)在地震中應(yīng)該如何進(jìn)行自我保護(hù)當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Thepolicemanwarnedthemanafterdrinking.A.nottodrive B.todrive C.tonotdrive D.againstdrive2.—Canyoutellmehowtoreadtheword?—Sure.Andadictionarymaybewhenyoudon’tknowhowtopronounceaword.A.careful B.helpful C.thankful D.beautiful3.Mikejumpedintotherivertosavetheboy.Howhewas!A.pleased B.dangerous C.smart D.brave4.—Tony,pleaseallthewindows.—OK,MrZhang.A.open B.opening C.opens D.toopen5.!Thereissomebrokenglassontheground.A.Goahead B.Becareful C.Keepquiet D.LookupⅡ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子（每空一詞）1.不要使用電梯。thelift.2.一位老人告誡我們?cè)谶@么壞的天氣不要爬山。Anoldmanusthemountaininsuchbadweather.3.當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，不要從高樓向外跳。outofhighbuildingswhenanearthquake.4.在山里，你們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的地方。Youshoulddangerousplaceswhenyouareinthemountains.5.當(dāng)你使用電梯時(shí)，不要接觸電梯的門(mén)。Whenyoutakealift,keepthedoorofthelift.6.她朝里面看，但什么也沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。Shelooked,butshesaw.Ⅲ.綜合填空A：Haveyoueverheardofearthquakes?Soterrible!B：Yeah，Iknow.A：Doyouknow1.ithappensallthetime?B：Yes，naturaldisasters(災(zāi)害)areverycommonthesedays，2.theearthquake，withtheworldclimate(氣候)changing.Asaresult，what3.wedowhenanearthquakehappens?A：Wow，yourexplanation(解釋)sounds4.!B：Thanksalot.Forme，thoughIhaven’texperiencedtheearthquake，IthinkIwilltakethefollowingwaysto5.myselfaccordingtodifferentsituations.A：Sowhatwillyou6.dowhenithappenssuddenly?B：IfithappenswhenIam7.，Iwillmoveunderthebedtoavoidthewallhitandstayquietlytowaitforrescue(救援).Ifithappensinthedaytime，Iwill8.toaclearingspaceiftimeisenough,orfindadeskorsomethingsimilartoprotectmyselffromhitstosomedegree.Inaddition，IwilltakesomefoodanddrinkathandifIamintrouble9.thepossibilitytogetoutonmyown.A：Right.Thethingyoutoldmeisreasonable.B：The10.ItoldyouabovearetheprobablethingsIwilldotoprotectmyselfifanearthquakehappenssuddenly.A：Thankyouagainforyourdetaileddescription.學(xué)后反思_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)答案與解析：Ⅰ.1.Awarnsb.nottodosth.意為“警告某人不要做某事”。2.B空格所在句句意：當(dāng)你不知道怎樣發(fā)音的時(shí)候，詞典可能很有幫助。careful“細(xì)心的”；helpful“有用的；提供幫助的”；thankful“感激的”；beautiful“美麗的”。3.Dpleased“高興的”；dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”；smart“聰明的，漂亮的”；brave“勇敢的”。句意：邁克跳進(jìn)河里救了那個(gè)男孩，他多么勇敢呀！4.A本句是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故選A。5.Bgoahead“做吧；向前走”；becareful“小心”；keepquiet“保持安靜”；lookup“查找；仰望”。由下句“地上有一些碎玻璃”可知，本句意為“小心！”，故選B。Ⅱ.1.Don’tuse2.warned;nottoclimb3.Don’t