一輪學(xué)案必修4unit1Womenofachievement

□welfaren.□projectn.□instituten.□specialistn.□specializevi.□shaden．&vt.□nestn.□bondn.□outspokenadj.□entertainmentn.□careern.□raten.□sicknessn．□emergencyn.□determinationn.□kindnessn.□modestadj.1．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.聯(lián)系2．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.特色菜3．(天津卷)Afterthat，thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.對(duì)……作出評(píng)價(jià)4．(江蘇卷)Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,Internetvotinghasbecomemoreandmorepopular,graduallyaffectingpeople'slifeinallrespects.方面[單詞拼寫(xiě)·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．generationn．一代；一輩2．supportn．&vt.支持；擁護(hù)3．crowdn．人群；觀眾vt.擠滿；使擁擠4．campaignn．運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役vi.作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng)5．delivervt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等)6．worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的7．childhoodn．童年；幼年時(shí)代8．a(chǎn)udiencen．觀眾；聽(tīng)眾；讀者9．respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Havingalargefamilytosupport(support),hetookuptwopart-timejobsinhissparetime.2．Thisisquiteanoldhouse—myfamilyhavelivedinitforgenerations(generation)．3．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Iusuallyhavefastfooddelivered(deliver)tomyoffice.Ijustcomehereforachangetoday.4．Theareaishometolargecrowds(crowd)ofbirdsthatcometostayfortheseason.5．Joeiswidelyrespected(respect)ashealwaysstickstohisprinciple.派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．a(chǎn)chievevt.完成；達(dá)到→achievementn．成就；功績(jī)2．connectvt.連接→connectionn．連接；關(guān)系3．organizevt.組織→organizationn．組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體4．behavevt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→behavio(u)rn．行為；舉止；習(xí)性5．observevt.觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守→observationn．觀察；觀測(cè)6．a(chǎn)rguevt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論→argumentn．爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵7．inspirevt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的；有靈感的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn．鼓舞；靈感8．refervi.談到；查閱；參考→referencen．提及；涉及；參考；查閱9．intendvt.計(jì)劃；打算→intentionn．打算；目的；意圖10．considerv．考慮；認(rèn)為→considerateadj.考慮周到的→considerationn．考慮；體諒→consideringprep.考慮到用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Youareboundtoachieveyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseofachievement．(achieve)2．Themanwentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune,whilehisbrotherintendedtolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)3．Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviourinfrontofothers.(behave)4．Hearguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultopeople'shealth.Atlast,hearguedusoutofsmoking.(argue)5．Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreaterefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration．(inspire)6．Itisconsiderateofyoutotakemyapplicationintoconsiderationatyourearlyconvenience.(consider)[短語(yǔ)理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．lead/livea(n)...life過(guò)著……的生活2．lookdownupon/on蔑視；瞧不起3．comeacross(偶然)遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn)4．bychance碰巧；湊巧填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Theotherday，Icame①acrossanoldfriendinthestreet.Hehasbeenleading②ahardlifesincehisparentsdiedinanaccidentafewyearsago.Butheneverlosesheart.Heknowssuccessdoesn'thappen③bychance.Onlybyworkinghardnowcanhepossiblyachievehisambitionandavoidbeinglookeddown④upon/on.Ibelievehewillmakeitinthenearfuture.5．moveoff離開(kāi)；起程；出發(fā)6．referto查閱；參考；談到7．crowdin(想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海8．carryon繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持9．devote...to...獻(xiàn)身于……；專(zhuān)心于……10．workout解決；鍛煉身體；結(jié)果是填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Theexplorersmoved⑤offat6o'clockandtowardsnoon,theyreachedaforestwheretheyfoundararebird.Byreferring⑥toabook,theylearneditwasanendangeredspecies,thewarbler.Whatshouldbedoneforthebird?Thoughtscrowded⑦inwhiletheywerecarrying⑧ontheirwalkthroughtheforest.Finallytheydecidedtolaunchaprogramtoprotectwildlife.Theywoulddevotemostoftheirtime⑨t(yī)otheprogramtomakesureitworked⑩outwell.[句式辨識(shí)·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)1．“only＋狀語(yǔ)”置于句首的倒裝句Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)只有你了解一些中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀你才能表現(xiàn)得體。OnlyyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetablemannerscanyoubehaveproperly.2．once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦”O(jiān)nceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.一旦學(xué)會(huì)了利用失敗，那么失敗就能對(duì)你的生活起到積極的作用。Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntomakeuseofit.3．Ithit(s)sb.＋從句，表示“某人突然想到……”Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想到我忘記我們的約定了。ItsuddenlyhitmethatIhadforgottenourappointment.4．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.俗話說(shuō)，熟能生巧。只有這樣我們才能提高我們的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平。Practicemakesperfect,astheoldsayinggoes.ItisonlyinthiswaythatwecanimproveouroralEnglish.1．observevt.觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守；慶祝[高考原句·2019·天津卷]Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.observesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事observesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事observesb./sth.done看到某人/物被……observetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則observethebehaviourofbirds觀察鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的行為observethelocalcustoms遵循當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫(xiě)出下列句中observe的含義①Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviorofthechimps.觀察②Rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.遵守③I'dliketotellyousomethingabouthowweobservetheSpringFestival.慶祝[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout.②Whicheverroadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.③(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Whoeverisinterestedinwatchingthecomingvolleyballgameshouldbooktheticketinadvance.④Somepeoplebelievewhateverhashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.⑤Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯不減少進(jìn)食，無(wú)論你怎么努力，要減肥是困難的。①Howeverhardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.②Nomatterhowhardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子①在泰山之巔，人們興奮地觀看太陽(yáng)從海上升起。OnthetopofMountTai,peopleexcitedlyobservedthesunrisingfromthesea．②警方注意到那個(gè)可疑男子走進(jìn)了銀行。Thesuspiciousmanwasobservedtoenterthebankbythepolice.[名師點(diǎn)津]observesb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)如果改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)補(bǔ)上省略的to，即sb.beobservedtodosth.。2．respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面[高考原句·2018·浙江卷]Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbour.(1)respectsb.for...因……尊敬某人(2)show/haverespectfor對(duì)……表示尊重/尊敬give/sendone'srespectsto代某人向……問(wèn)候(3)outofrespectfor出于對(duì)……的尊敬；顧及treattheelderswithrespect尊重老年人wintherespectofthestudents贏得同學(xué)們的尊重respectotherpeople'srighttoprivacy尊重別人的隱私權(quán)respectthelawsofacountry遵守一個(gè)國(guó)家的法律[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)InChina,weattachgreatimportancetoshowingrespectfortheelderly.②Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowasteanyfood,outofrespectforfarmers'labour.③Chinaisdevelopingveryrapidlyinallrespects(respect)andwe'reallproudofourmotherland.④Pleasesendthemmyrespects(respect)whenyouwritetoyourfamily.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Becausetheoldprofessorwasrespectedbyeveryone,hedecidedtomakegreatcontributionstothecountry.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Witheveryonerespectinghim，theoldprofessordecidedtomakegreatcontributionstothecountry.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))3．a(chǎn)rguevt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論[高考原句·2019·江蘇卷]Achimpanzeecan'twinanargumentwithamodernman,butitcantearthemanapartlikearagdoll.arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事argueo/outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事/不做某事arguethat...提出……，認(rèn)為……[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)t'snousearguing(argue)withhimaboutthisissueforhewon'tchangehismind.②Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument(argue).[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯我們想方設(shè)法勸說(shuō)他接受我們的建議，但都是徒勞。①Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintofollowingouradvice,butinvain.(argue)②Wetriedmanywaystopersuadehimtofollow/intofollowingouradvice,butinvain.(persuade)[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“說(shuō)服某人做某事”的其他表達(dá)形式：persuadesb.todosth.；persuade/talkodoingsth.；convincesb.todosth.等。4．intendvt.計(jì)劃；打算[高考原句·2020·天津卷]Makingafull-lengthclay(黏土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatiswhatIintendtodo!(1)intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事(2)beintendedfor...專(zhuān)為……而設(shè)計(jì)的；為……打算或設(shè)計(jì)的beintendedtodo為打算做……而設(shè)計(jì)的(3)hadintendedtodosth.本打算做某事但沒(méi)有做成(4)intentionn．意圖；目的；打算withan/theintentionof打算……thebooksintendedforchildren給孩子們讀的書(shū)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)intendedgoing/togo(go)tothepark,butmysonintendedthatI(should)accompany(accompany)himtothebookstore.②Wehadintended(intend)toarriveatourdestinationat9o'clock,butwedidn'tbecauseofthetrafficjam.③Wearehappytoseethatmanylawsintended(intend)toprotectyoungkidsfromthebadeffectoftheInternethavebeenmade.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Theprogramwassetupanditwasintendedtohelpthehomeless.①(高級(jí)表達(dá))Theprogram,whichwasintendedtohelpthehomeless,wassetup.(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Theprogram,intendedtohelpthehomeless,wassetup.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))③(高級(jí)表達(dá))Theprogramwassetupwiththeintentionofhelpingthehomeless．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))5．lookdownupon/on蔑視；瞧不起lookinto向……里面看去；調(diào)查lookthrough瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看lookup查找lookupto仰慕；尊敬某人lookforwardto盼望；期待lookback(onsth.)回首(往事)；回憶；回顧[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)oftenlookupthewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.②Wouldyoupleaselookthroughthepaperformeandseeifthereareanymistakes?③Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlookintothecase.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子①我們沒(méi)有理由輕視普通的工作。Thereisnoreasonforustolookdownupon/onordinaryjobs．②(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)我熱烈歡迎您和您的演出。同時(shí)，我期待著盡快收到您的回信。I'dliketoexpressmywarmwelcometoyouandyourperformances.Meanwhile,Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible．6．referto查閱；參考；談到referto...as...將……稱(chēng)為……referencen．提及；參考；查閱[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫(xiě)出下列句中referto的含義①(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?指的是②Ifnecessary，youmayrefertoyournoteswhilemakingaspeech.查閱③Thescientistreferredtoglobalwarmingatleastthreetimesinhisspeech.提到[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子/句式升級(jí)新聞里提到的那個(gè)人是郎平。郎平被稱(chēng)為中國(guó)最偉大的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。①(普通表達(dá))ThepersonreferredtointhenewsisLangPing.LangPingisreferredtoasoneofthegreatestathletesinChina.②(高級(jí)表達(dá))ThepersonreferredtointhenewsisLangPing，whoisreferredtoasoneofthegreatestathletesinChina.(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)[名師點(diǎn)津]“查詞典”的表達(dá)方式有：refertoadictionary，looksth.upinthedictionary，consultadictionary7．[教材佳句P6]Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.突然我想起在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。[句法句式]句中Ithit(s)sb.＋從句，意為“某人突然想到……”，it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)。類(lèi)似的句型：Itsuddenlyoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人突然想到……Itstrikes/strucksb.that...某人突然想到……Ithappens/happenedthat...碰巧……[金句推送]IthitmethatIforgottoturnoffthelightbeforeleavingthelaboratory.我突然想到，我在離開(kāi)實(shí)驗(yàn)室之前忘記關(guān)燈了。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)thithimthatnothingwasmorepreciousthanhealthafterherecoveredfromasevereillness.②Ithappenedthattheyspenttheirchildhoodinthesamevillage.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯他突然想到第二天上午他要參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。①I(mǎi)toccurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.(occur)②Ithithimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.(hit)③Itstruckhimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.(strike)夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Theinternationalagreement,intended(intend)toencouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedinFebruary.2．—Isthereanynewsforthemissingboy?—Yes,hewasobservedplaying(play)computergamesat8o'clockyesterday.3．Thechildrenhadanargument(argue)witheachotheraboutwhatgametoplay.4．You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuturereference(refer)．5．Respecting(respect)andtakingcareoftheoldisatraditionalChinesevirtue.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．GuncontrolisasubjectaboutwhichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.2．Onhiswaytotheairport,ithithimallofasuddenthathehadforgottenhispassport.3．MyEnglishteacherissuchagreatmanthatallofusshowourrespectforhim.4．Weshouldn'tlookdownon/uponthedisabled.Onthecontrary,weshouldhelpthem.5．Inallwalksoflife,whenreferringtosomeone'ssuccess,weoftenhearthewords“concentrationanddetermination”．查缺補(bǔ)漏——知識(shí)拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Thelittleboy'sbadbehaviour(behave)atthepartymadehisparentsupset.2．(2018·天津卷)Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexplore(explore)theouterspace.3．ThewomanscientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsforthosegreatachievements(achievement)．4．Withourteachersupporting(support)usinourstudies,wefeelquiteencouraged.5．Hedecidedtotakealookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworthwhilebuying/tobuy(buy)it.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．DevotedtolearningEnglishforyears,IamcapableofcommunicatingwithforeignersinEnglisheasily.2．Itisconsiderateofyounottomakeanynoisewhiletheothersarehavingarest.3．Itisinthewesternpartofthecitythattheworkersareleadingahappylife.4．Onceyouhavedonethis，youwillquicklybecomeausefulmemberoftheteam.5．Sarahwantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty,sosheisdeterminedtocarryonwithhereducation.強(qiáng)技提能——語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。Attheseminarheldinourschool,FuXiuying,afamouswomanwriter1．delivered(deliver)aspeechontheimportanceofreadingbooks.Shearguedthatweshouldformthehabitofreading.Inherspeech,shereferredtothecampaignshelaunchedlastyeartoraisepeople'sawarenessofreading.Shesaidthatoncewedeterminedtoreadabook,wehadtocarry2．onwithit.Afterlisteningtoherspeech,Iwas3．greatly(great)moved.4．ItsuddenlyhitmethatIhadn'tbeentothebookstoreforalongtime.Ihadlongwantedtobuysomebooks5．intended(intend)forseniorstudents.SoIwentthereandselectedtwobooksin6．connection(connect)withthegrowthofadolescents.IalsoboughtabookwrittenbyFuXiuying.Inherbook,Fu7．shares(share)herfeelingsandideaswithusaboutteachingchildrenhowtobehave8．themselves(them)andlearntorespectothers.Anotherauthorshareshisownchildhoods