初中畢業(yè)升學考試英語模擬試卷

PAGEPAGE12揚州市初中畢業(yè)升學考試英語模擬試卷卷一：選擇題（共60分）一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題于空白處的最佳答案。( )1.Tomoftenhas________eggandaglassofmilkfor_______breakfasteveryday A.an;/ B.an;theC.a;/D.a;the( )2.LittleSamishappywiththetoy.Itis________onehehasevergot. A.thebetterB.abetterC.thebestD.abest( )3.Canyousharewithusthereasonwhyyourteamcouldwinthefinal?Nothingspecial.Youjustneedto_______newchallengesandnevergiveup. A.takein B.takeon C.takeoff D.takeover( )4.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis________andhadabadfall A.memoryB.chanceC.balanceD.place( )5.Mum,canIkeepapet?No,_________youhaveenoughtimetocareforit. A.as B.since C.if D.unless( )6.Whatyouaresupposedtodo____youdon'tlikeathingistochangeit.Don'tcomplain. A.when B.why C.what D.where( )7.That'syournewcamera,isn'tit?Letmehaveatry!You_________becareful.Itcosts! A.may B.will C.can D.must( )8.Thiskindofhouse_________warminwinterandcoolinsummer. A.isfoundB.finds C.isfeltD.feels( )9.__________bignews!TuwasawardedtheNobelPrizefordiscoveringartemisinin.Reallyexciting! A.WhataB.What C.Howa D.How( )10.Heisakindandpatientteacher.It'squite______himtogetsoangry. A.usualof B.usualfor C.unusualofD.unusualfor( )11.Wearenotallowedtobringanysnacksatthesportsmeeting._____________.A.Neitherdowe B.Neitherarewe C.Sodowe D.Soarewe( )12.AtweekendsEricmayplaycomputergames,butforlessthan30_________.A.allthetimeB.atatimeC.attimes D.ontime( )13.WhenisNationalPublicMemorialDay(國家公祭日)?OnDecember13th.Anditcan_______usoftheharddaysinthepast.A.remindB.rememberC.returnD.reduce( )14.Theysay__________andmineisonSaturday,whenIwaschosentobethehostA.manyhandsmakelightwork B.everydoghasitsday C.itneverrainsbutitpours D.theearlybirdcatchestheworm( )15.MynameisHarden.ShallIspellitforyou?____________.A.Notatall B.Mypleasure C.Ifyoudon'tmind D.Nicetomeetyou二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Whatpowerdoesmusichave?BandofHope,astudentbandintheUS,onceagainbroughtjoywiththeirmusictoyoungpatientsatalocalchildren's16.Thechildrenreallygetalotfrom17withotherchildreninthecommunity,saidAshleyBoguszewski,aspecialistatPediatricSpecialtyCare(anursingspecialtyorganizationforchildren).Seventh-andeighth-gradersatHopewellJuniorHighSchoolformedtheband18.OnMay27,theywerealreadyplayingtheirsixthconcert,performingto20childrenatthehospital.Thebandmembers19hostedastorytimeforthepatientsandbroughtsmall_20Theband's27membersmeetonceaweekfora21practiceafterschool.Eachmonth,thebandheadstoPediatricSpecialtyCaretoperformamini22.TheyplaypopularmusicsuchassongsfromthemoviesFrozenandTheLittleMermaid.Eighth-graderLiamWatters,13,playsthebaritone(男中音)intheband.Duringoneconcert,he23thatoneofthepatients_24tolistentothesinging,soheandafewotherbandmemberswentbacktothepatient'sroomand25tohim."Thatwasreally26."Liamsaid."Theyhadbigsmiles27theirfaces.""We'rehopingthatit'ssomethingthatgrowsandbecomesaneven28partofourcultureshere,"saidKerryWilson,directoroftheband.66ltreally29asensethatwe'reallonecommunityandgoodcitizenship30( )16.A.hospital B.school C.community D.charity( )17.A.dealing B.communicating C.comparing D.connecting( )18.A.mainly B.suddenly C.recently D.closely( )19.A.still B.also C.only D.just( )20.A.candies B.cards C.flowers D.instruments( )21.A.two-minute B.two-hour C.two-day D.two-week( )22.A.concert B.class C.operation D.play( )23.A.thought B.expected C.wondered D.learned( )24.A.like B.hate C.hates D.likes( )25.A.said B.listened C.sang D.explained( )26.A.amazing B.boring C.lasting D.interesting( )27.A.at B.in C.on D.with( )28.A.bigger B.biggest C.big D.morebig( )29.A.rises B.sees C.loses D.creates( )30.A.asif B.aswell C.aslongas D.asso三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ASummerholidaysarecoming.HerearetwopostersformembersofEnglishClubintheschoolyard:ArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem.youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn’teatatMcDonald’severyday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinlittleItalyandChinatown，forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaon5thAvenuebutyoudon’thavetopayalottostayinthecity,therearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAnearCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublictransportInNewYorkthereisagoodbusandsubway(地鐵)service.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneysbecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,liketheEmpireStateBuilding(帝國大廈)，5thAvenue(大街)andCentralPark。TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience，soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit.PlacestoseeFinally.therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork—TimesSquare，theStatueofLiberty.Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopson5thAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices,youhavetopayaspecial8‰tax(稅)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.()31.“ThePlaza”hereisthenameof___________.A.arestaurantB.ahotelC.anairportD.ashop()32.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYork?A.$10.8.B.$10.08.C.$18.D.$10.()33.WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshould______________.A.eatatMcDonald’severyday B.takeataxiwheneveryougooutC.stayatthebesthotel D.climbtheStatueofLibertyBGoodtipsforyouWhenyoutravelinotherplaces,you'dbetterdothingsasthefollowing:Visitingotherplacesjustlikevisitingthehomeofyourfriends,youhavetorespecttheplace,respectthelifestyle,respectthecultureandrespectthepeoplethere.Nevercomplainaboutthedifferencesbetweenyourplaceandtheplaceyouarevisiting,becausenoplaceisthesame.Ifyouexpecteverythingisthesameasinyourplace,whydoyoutravel?Remember,complaintwon'tmakeyourtripenjoyable,justmakesyoulookrude.Anditseemsthatyoudon'tknowhowtorespectothersandyoudon'tknowmuchaboutthisworld.Respectandfollowthecultureandthelifestyleofpeopleofotherplaces.Don'ttrytoapplythewaypeopleinyourplacedotootherplaces.Ifyoudoso,youwillonlybeanunwelcomevisitorinthatplace.So,whymakeyourselfunwelcomeandlooksilly?Admirethedifferencesofotherplacesthatyouarevisiting.Itdoesn'tmeanlosingface.( )34.Nomatterwhereyougo,whatshouldyoudo?A.ComplainaboutthedifferencesbetweenmyplaceandtheplaceIamvisiting.B.Expecteverythingisthesameasinmyplace.C.Respecttheplace,thelifestyle,thecultureandthepeoplethere.D.Applythewaypeopleinmyplacedotootherplaces.( )35.Ifyourespectthepeopleintheplacethatyouarevisiting,you.A.willbeawelcomevisitorB.willlosefaceC.willnotmakeyourtrippleasantD.willbearudeperson( )36.Theword"so"inthefourthparagraphrefersto.A.expectingeverythingisthesameasinyourplaceB.complainingaboutthedifferencesbetweenyourplaceandtheplaceyouarevisitingC.applyingthewaypeopleinyourplacedotootherplacesD.visitingotherplacesjustlikevisitingthehomeofyourfriends( )37.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTwrong?A.Wetravelbecausewewanttoseethesameplaceaswherewelive.B.Respecttheplacewearevisitingaswearevisitingthehomeofourfriends.C.Wecomplainbecauseweknowmuchabouttheworld.D.Nevertrytorespectthepeopleinotherplaces.CTogetanextra14yearsoflife,don'tsmoke,eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables,exerciseregularlyanddrinkalcoholinaproperamount.ThatisaccordingtoastudypublishedthisMondayinthePublicLibraryofScienceMedicineJournal.Aftertrackingmorethan20,000peopleaged45t079yearsintheUKfromabout1993to2008,Kay-TeeKhawoftheUniversityofCambridgeandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewhoadoptedthesefourhealthyhabitslivedanaverageof14yearslonger"We'reknownforalongtimethatthesebehaviorsaregoodthingstodo,butwe'venotseenthisbenefitbefore,"saidSusanJebb,headofNutritionandHealthatBritain'sMedicalResearchCouncil."Thebenefitwasalsoseenregardlessofwhetherornotpeoplewerefatandsocialclasstheycamefrom."Studyparticipants(參與者)scoredapointeachfornotsmoking,regularphysicalactivity,eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesadayandmoderatealcoholintake.Publichealthexpertssaidtheyhopedthestudywouldinspiregovernmentstointroducepolicieshelpingpeopletoadoptthesechanges.Butbecausethestudyonlyobservedpeopleratherthantestingspecificchanges,itwouldbeimpossibletoconcludethatpeoplewhosuddenlyadoptedthesehealthybehaviorswouldsurelygain14years."Wecan'tsaythatanypersoncouldgain14yearsbydoingthesethings,"saidDrTimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization."The14yearsisanaverageacrossthepopulationofwhat'stheoretically(埋論上地)possible.""Mostpeopleknowthatthingslikeagooddietmatterandthatsmokingisn'tgoodforthem,"SusanJebbsaid."Weneedtoworkonprovidingpeoplewithmuchmorepracticalsupporttohelpthemchange."( )38.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____________.A.peopleareunawareoftheharmoftheirbadhabitsB.drinkingalcoholdoesnoharmtoourhealthandhelpsuslivelongerC.thegovernmentshouldmakepeoplechangetheirbadhabitsbyforceD.noteveryonewilllive14yearslongerbyadoptingthefourhealthyhabits( )39.WhichofthefollowingDOESN'Tbelongtothefourhealthyhabits?A.Eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.B.Doingproperexercisesinthemorningeveryday.C.Drinkingalcoholintheproperamount.D.Havingaphysicalexaminationeveryyear.( )40.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaccordingtothepassage?A.SusanJebbdidnottakepartinthestudy.B.Thestudyobservedpeopleaswellastestedspecificchanges.C.Theresnoneedforpeopleunder45toadoptthesegoodhabits.D.Onlythosefromfirstclasscanbenefitfromthesehealthybehaviors.( )41.Whatshouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.SmokingCutsYou14Years B.HowtoLiveaHealthierLifeC.HealthyHabitsMayGive14Years D.HowtoMakeYourLifeLongerthanOthersDMikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld'srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestgiveusfood,Destructionoftheworld'srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!Aspartofaclassproject!Myers'studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.66Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus,"oneofthestudentssaid."Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,"saidMyers.EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,food,andculture.DuringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivitiesTheywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica'sactivevolcanoMyershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.( )42.WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?A.Theywentintotherainforest. B.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.C.Theytookaboatridedownariver. D.TheyvisitedCostaRica'sactivevolcano.( )43.Theword"Destruction"inParagraph2probablymeans“theprocessofbeing_____.”A.destroyedB.developedC.described D.discovered( )44.WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they_________.A.feltexcited B.feltangryC.jumpedoffthetrees D.lefttherainforest( )45.ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents_________.A.didsomethingtoprotectrainforestsB.wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRicaC.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRicaD.wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities卷二：非選擇題（共60分）四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。（每空一詞）46.Theyhavedecidedtotakeno_____________action.(far)47.Doyouknowthe__________ofthetallestbuildinginWuxi?(high)48.Thewriter'sshortstoriesalwayshave____________endings.(surprise)49.Icouldtellfromherfacethatshewas_____________.(lie)50.Afterhearingthenews,Tomsuggested__________thehousebutAnnagainstit.(sell)51.Therewasatouchof______________inhisvoice.(悲傷)52.Itisreportedthattheyhavesuccessfully________thespreadofthenewdisease.(控制)53.Tokeepthemselves__________,theysatonthefloorandtoldeachotherstories.(醒著的)54.Myunclehastraveled______________inEurope.(廣泛地)55.IfH7N9virusisnotstoppedorclearedintime,morepeople___________（影響）五、任務型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Advertisementisanimportantpartofourlives.Wearesousedtothemthatweoftendonotevenrealizehowmanyweseeandhearinaday!Whatisanadvertisement?Anadvertisementprovidesinformationandusescreativelanguagesandattractivepicturestoencouragepeopletobuyaproductorserviceorbelieveinanidea.Newspapers,magazines,theInternet,radiosandtelevisionsarethemostplacestofindadvertisements.Therearetwomaintypesofadvertisements—commercialadvertisementsandpublicserviceadvertisements(PSAs).Acommercialadvertisementisonewhichsomeonehaspaidfortopromote(提升)aproductorservice.PSAsareoftenplacedforfree,andaretousedtoeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,oranythingthataffectspublicwelfare(福利).Doesanadvertisementtellpeoplethecompletetruth?Chinahasstronglawstoprotectpeoplefromadvertisementsthatlieortrytomakepeoplebelieveuntruepromiseaboutproductsorservices.However,westillmustbecarefulwiththemethodsusedinadvertisementstotryandsellusthings.Evenifanaddoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanittellsthecompletetruth.Onetoothpasteadsays“Bright-teethfightsbadbreath!”theadvertiserswantyoutoreadtheword“fights”andthinkthatthetoothpastecuresbadbreath,butitdoesnotsaythat!Wemustnotfallforthiskindoftrick!Publicserviceadvertisements.Notalladsplaytricksonusthough.PSAsusesomeofthesamemethods,buttheyaremadetoservethepublic.PSAsaremeanttoteachusandhelpusleadbetterlives.Youhaveprobablyseenorheardsomeofthemyourself,like“Yestolife,notodrugs”and“Knowledgechangeslife”.Theseadsdealwithlargesocialissues(問題).TherearealsoPSAsthateducatepeopleaboutpublicserviceprojects,suchasProjectHope.Alloftheseadsaremeanttobehelpful,andyoucanoftenlearnalotbyfollowingtheadvicetheygive.Trytoremember:thinkaboutwhyyoushoulddoorbuythethingstheadsuggests.Weallwanttobesmartaboutwhatwebelieve,sobesmartaboutadvertisements.Title:56.PurposeTo57.peopletobuyaproductorserviceorbelieveinanidea.58．Newspapers,magazines,theInternet,radiosand59..MethodsCreativelanguagesandattractivepicturesare60..61._____62.advertisementsarepaidforbysomeone.Weshouldalwaysbe63.withtricks.Publicserviceadvertisementsareplacedfor64._.Theyplaynotricksonus.Theyhelpuslearnalotby65.theadvicetheygive.56._____________57.______________58._____________59.__________60.___________61.____________62.______________63._____________64.__________65.___________六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）Frankwasateenagerlivingwithhisfather.Hehadsomanyfamilyrulest66hecouldn'tstand,sohelefthome.Becausehecouldn'tfindajob,hehadtomakea167bybegging.Yearslater,hisfatherwasold,buthewasstilll68forhisson.Hehadbeentoeverycornerofthecity.E69hewent,heputupabigphotoofhimselfandFrankonthewall.Atthelowerpartofthephoto,hew70,"Istillloveyou,mydearestson.Pleasecomebackhome!"Oneday,Franksawoneofthephotos.Thefacesonthephotowerefamiliartohim."Isthatmyfather?"Hethoughtforawhileanddecidedtogob71toseehisfather.Itwasanearlymorningw72hegothome.Thedoorwasnotlocked.Herushedtohisfather'sbedroom."It'sme!Yoursonisbackhome!"Thefatherandthesonheldeachother,fullofhappytears(眼淚)intheire73.Thesonasked,"W74isthedoorunlocked?Athiefcouldgetin."Thefatheransweredina'softv75,“BecauseI'mexpectingyourreturn.Infact,thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft."66._____________67.______________68._____________69.__________70.___________71.____________72.______________73._____________74.__________75.___________七、書面表達（計30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）76.她對音樂很有天賦，她媽媽經(jīng)常鼓勵她參加《中國好聲音》的選拔。______________________________________________________________________77.為了避免再次遲到，他比往常早了20分鐘離家。_____________________________________________________________________78.iPhone6Plus占用的地方比iPhone4大得多。_____________________________________________________________________79.我把大部分精力花在這份工作上是值得的。_____________________________________________________________________80.我不能想象我的家鄉(xiāng)十年后會是什么樣子的。_____________________________________________________________________B.寫作(20分)81.揚州市公共自行車租賃系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)啟動近一年，《揚州日報》英文版舉辦了名為“Arethepublicbicyclesnecessary?”的英文征文活動，你班就此話題也展開了討論，同學們意見不一。請根據(jù)下列表格提示的內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文進行投稿，反映討論結(jié)果并發(fā)表自己的觀點。觀點理由80%的學生認為有必要1.人們出行更容易；2.保護環(huán)境；3.……20%的學生認為沒必要1.購買和維修自行車要花很多錢；2.出門可以騎自己家里的自行車；3.……我的觀點1.……2.……要求：1.表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2.必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息，并適當發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)：100詞左右（征文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；4。不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。Arethepublicbicyclesnecessary'?YangzhouPublicBicycleSystemhasbeenintousefornearlyayear.Recentlv,ourclasshadadiscussiononwhetherthepublicbicyclesarenecessary.Differentstudentshavedifferentideas._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________