高三英語完型填空專題課件-2

高考英語完型填空題

解題技巧

高考完形填空所考查的能力快速閱讀skimming找中心句理順文章判斷,推理,分析詞匯語法(尤長句)背景知識生活常識topicsentenceorganizationanalysis&conclusionvocabulary&grammarbackground&knowledgeRequirementsforclozeinthecollegeentranceexam:三步答題Step1Skip(跳讀)thepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence.Step2Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsome

methods.Step3Readthepassageagainandcheck

theanswers.

Step1:(1streading)SkiptogetthegeneralideaExample1.(09廣東卷--完形)AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining,construction,andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite(炸藥).OnApr.12,1888,Alfred’sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartAttack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper_1_hisbrotherfor“Themerchantofdeathisdead.”What’sthegeneralideaofthepassage?The1stsentenceofthewholepassageStep2:(2ndreading)Rereadandchoosethebestanswerbyusingsome

methods.

1.MrBlackisadoctor,heworksinthe______.hospital

nightno/littlepass

but2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe_______.3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas_____timetohavelunchathome.4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,it'sveryeasy,moststudentscan_______thistest.5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday,theywereverytired

________happy.熱熱身吧Skill1.Context上下文語境(08江蘇)“Ihavebeenasoloist(獨(dú)奏演員)forovertenyears._18_thedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn’t19meanthatmypassion（酷愛）couldn’tbereasized.A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Since(2)（08全國I）Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36forafewdays,Iwas37towaittablesonmyown.36.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress37.A.promisedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí)deafdidn’tmeanrestaurant.waittables

(3)

Areyourtablemannersmuchbetterwhenyouareeatingatafriend’shomeorinarestaurantthantheyareatyourownhome?Probablyso,

1

(because)

youareawarethatpeoplejudgeyoubyyourtablemanners.Youtakespecialpainswhenyouareeating

2

.(2005上海)A.inpublicB.athomeC.ateaseD.inahurrybetterfriend’shomethanownhomepainsSkill1.Context上下文語境Skill2.Informationgiven利用文章中的信息(原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞、反義詞、轉(zhuǎn)折聯(lián)詞等）“Takeabiteofeachone.Seeifthathelpsyoudecidewhichoneiswhich.”Hetook____,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface（09陜西）A.bigbitesB.deepbreathsC.afirmholdD.acloselook(2)Apparently,althoughnoonewantstobe

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allthetime,everyoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy(隱私).(2007上海)A.noisy

B.alone

C.personal

D.sociableTakeabiteprivacy(隱私).

(3)Astheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedtostayclosetotheriverattheedgeofthewood,________Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.(09江西)A.butB.andC.orD.so

(4)Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedid____1____thewater.Anykindof___2boat___rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.（08浙江）1.A.avoidB.refuseC.praiseD.loveSkill2.Informationgiven利用文章中的信息(原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞、反義詞、轉(zhuǎn)折聯(lián)詞等）stayclosetofurtherawayButpleasure(1)Dearson,Iwanttothankyouforteachingmeaveryvaluablelessoninmylifebythegreatexampleyou________.（09安徽）A.followedB.gaveC.setD.took(2)Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff________thedirectionoftheriver.（09江西）A.forB.toC.atD.inSkill3.Worddistinctionsorcollocations詞語辨析和固定搭配setagoodexampletosb為某人樹立榜樣

inthedirectionof朝某個(gè)方向

(2)Withthe5____ofthesociety,thepositionofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.(08福建)A.movementB.achievementC.developmentD.requirement(3)Sherodetherestofthewayhome17___ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier18forgotten.(08重慶)A.givingB.wearingC.takingD.forcingSkill3.Worddistinctionsorcollocations詞語辨析和固定搭配(2)Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedid2love

_thewater.Anykindof3__rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.(08浙江)

A.boatB.busC.trainD.bike(1)Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe3difficultforhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the_____readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout(預(yù)賽).(08天津)A.editorB.bossC.candidateD.judgeSkill4.Culturalbackgroundandcommonsense文化背景和常識competingagainstselectedsecondtryout(預(yù)賽).(waterFourmethods(四種常用的方法)：1.context上下文語境2.informationgiveninthepassage利用文章中的信息（原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞、反義詞和轉(zhuǎn)折詞等）3.worddistinctionsorcollocations詞語辨析和固定搭配4.culturalbackgroundandcommonsense文化背景和常識

Tips:1.thetenseandthevoice，theaccordbetweensubjectandpredicate(時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂語在上下文的中是否一致)2.grammarandcollocations