Unit+4+Scientists+Who+Changed+the+World+知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)譯林版（2020）必修第三冊(cè)

高三英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案U4Scientistswhochangedtheworld重點(diǎn)單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.___________v.死亡；消失，滅亡→___________n.死，死亡→___________adj.死的→___________adj.臨終的→___________adj致命的:十足的，徹底的2.___________vt.幸存，比……活的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)→___________n.生存；幸存→___________n.幸存者3.___________n.省,省份→___________adj.省的4.___________adj廣泛的；寬闊的；概括的→___________v.變寬：變闊：增長(zhǎng)（經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識(shí)等）5.___________vi.&vt想要，計(jì)劃：意指→___________adj.預(yù)期的，打算中的→___________n.意圖，目的，打算→___________adj.故意的，蓄意的→___________adv.故意地，有意地6.___________v.查閱，參考；提到→___________adj.與……有關(guān)的→___________n.提及；查閱7.___________n.實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)；vi.做試驗(yàn)，進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)；嘗試→___________adj.以實(shí)驗(yàn)為基礎(chǔ)的8.___________v.限制n.極限→___________adj.有限的→___________adj.無(wú)限的9.___________v.包含，容納；抑制→___________n.容器；集裝箱，貨柜10.___________/____________/_____________vt.延遲，延期11.___________adj.足夠的→___________ad充足地→___________n.足夠，充足→___________adj.不充分的，不充足的12.___________n.數(shù)據(jù)，資料,材料→___________n.數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)13.___________adj.明智的→___________adv.明智地→___________n.智慧，知識(shí)，學(xué)問(wèn)；才智；明智14.__________v.獲益，得益n.好處→__________adj.有益的，有用的15.___________vt.&vi.組織，實(shí)施；指揮；傳導(dǎo)；n.舉止→___________n.指揮；售票員→___________adj.能傳導(dǎo)（電、熱等）的16.___________vt.說(shuō)明；加插圖于→___________n.插圖；實(shí)例→___________adj.說(shuō)明的；解釋性的17.___________vt.圍繞，與……緊密相關(guān)→___________adj.附近的，四周的→___________n.環(huán)境18.___________vt.表明；提及→___________n.表明；顯示；象征→___________n.標(biāo)志，跡象19.___________n.意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇→___________adj.偶然的，意外的20.___________adj.有才智的；有智力的→___________adv.聰明地→___________n.智力；智慧21.___________/___________vt.較喜歡；偏祖；有助于n.幫助，好事；贊同；偏袒→___________adj.贊許的；有利的→___________adj.受到優(yōu)待的；受到偏愛(ài)的22.___________n.政治;政治事務(wù)→___________n政治家→___________adj.政治的;政府的23.___________n.電，電能→___________adj.電的，電動(dòng)的→___________adj.用電的；與電有關(guān)的24.___________n學(xué)說(shuō);意見(jiàn)→___________adj.理論的→___________adv.從理論上說(shuō);照理說(shuō);25.___________vt.&vi.充電；收費(fèi)；控告；譴責(zé)；使……承擔(dān)責(zé)任；使充滿；猛沖n.收費(fèi)；控告；遣責(zé)；掌管→___________adj.應(yīng)支付的，應(yīng)付費(fèi)的→___________n.充電器；軍馬26.___________adj.突出的n.突出的人(或物)→___________adj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的；顯著的27.___________vt.包含；牽涉；（使）參加→___________adj.參與；卷入→___________n.參與28.___________n.科學(xué)→___________n.科學(xué)家→___________adj.科學(xué)的→___________adv.科學(xué)地29.___________n.贊揚(yáng)，認(rèn)可；信用vt.存入金額；把……歸于→___________adj.值得贊揚(yáng)的；應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)可的→___________adj.可信的，可靠的→___________adj.不可思議的，難以置信的30.___________adj.道德的；品行端正的n.道德；寓意→___________adj.不道德的31.___________vt.&vi.應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)；涂→___________n.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；申請(qǐng)表→___________n.申請(qǐng)人32.___________/___________vt.取消；否認(rèn)，否定→___________adj.不良的；消極的，負(fù)面的33.___________n.神秘；神秘的人（或事物）；懸疑作品→___________adj.神秘的，難以解釋的34.___________vt.忽視；置之不理→___________n.無(wú)知→___________adj.無(wú)知的；無(wú)禮的35.___________adj.自由的；免費(fèi)的；空閑的v.釋放；使自由→___________n.自由36.___________v.授權(quán)；批準(zhǔn)；許可→___________n.權(quán)威，權(quán)力；官方37.___________vt.&vi準(zhǔn)許n.許可證→___________adj.縱容的→___________n.準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)___________adj.負(fù)責(zé)的→______________n.責(zé)任；職責(zé)→_______________adj.不負(fù)責(zé)任的____________n.國(guó)籍→______________n.國(guó)家→______________adj.國(guó)家的____________vt.出版→_______________n.出版→_______________n.出版者→__________n.出版業(yè)____________n.結(jié)婚→____________v.結(jié)婚→____________adj.已婚的→_____________adj.愉快的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)科學(xué)家主要是由好奇心和對(duì)真理的渴望而驅(qū)動(dòng)的。________________________________新聞報(bào)道____________________演講稿______________________對(duì)...起作用____________________畢業(yè)于___________________成功做_________________________對(duì)...作出主要貢獻(xiàn)_________________________救命藥___________________中華人民共和國(guó)______________________________對(duì)抗___________________致命的疾病__________________________出生于_________________大大地增加存活的機(jī)率_____________________________進(jìn)修課程____________________獲得的大量知識(shí)________________________被證明是有用的_________________死于______________________未能做..._________________產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的效果_________________以低溫__________________設(shè)法成功做了_____________________日夜工作__________________可能做___________________反復(fù)試驗(yàn)__________________推遲做...________________________加速________________自愿主動(dòng)做_______________還清；湊效；取得成功______________還錢；報(bào)復(fù)________________付款_______________拜訪__________________注意_________________獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人某物______________________________因...獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人___________________鼓勵(lì)某人去做...________________________把...提升到更高級(jí)別___________________憑借________________全球醫(yī)療保健_____________________充分利用________________把...當(dāng)作..._______________打算做...___________________為...而打算________________被打算做...____________________目的是____________________無(wú)意做..._________________增加/減少了____________________________增加/減少到______________________認(rèn)為...是..._____________________考慮做..._____________________大批生產(chǎn)____________________偶然________________________遠(yuǎn)非真相_______________幸運(yùn)眷顧有準(zhǔn)備的人。____________________________________________致命的電擊_____________________體驗(yàn)___________________大受歡迎________________博覽會(huì)的杰出活動(dòng)_______________________期待做...________________________帶來(lái)好處______________________從事；致力于__________________把...處于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中__________________參與；卷入_________________包括做.._______________與..混在一起；和...有密切聯(lián)系___________________換句話說(shuō)_____________________________________獻(xiàn)身；致力于___________________冥思苦想___________________為...所熟悉_________________熟悉___________________使...能夠...__________________歸功于______________________引導(dǎo)我們行善_______________________讓...失望_______________寬??；讓...下車________更不用說(shuō)_________________放手；使自由_______________放出；泄露______________另一個(gè)價(jià)值________________關(guān)于_______________________________不確定___________________認(rèn)為...理所當(dāng)然______________________把...當(dāng)作..____________認(rèn)真對(duì)待_________________放松；從容__________________別著急________________有做某事的自由_____________________因...而產(chǎn)生_________________給...留空間______________________后世______________________請(qǐng)某人幫忙_____________________幫助某人________________欠...一個(gè)人情_(kāi)___________支持；贊同___________________對(duì)...有利____________________向...申請(qǐng)..._________________把...應(yīng)用到...中；把...涂抹在...上_________________適用于__________________申請(qǐng)做...____________________致力于______________允許...做...___________________允許做...________________未經(jīng)許可___________________向...宣戰(zhàn)_____________________表示贊成/反對(duì)______________________把...稱作..._______________________把...移交給__________________查閱；參考；指的是；提到；涉及到__________________從前__________________突然__________________又一次；再次_______________________對(duì)...的療法________________治愈某人..._______________對(duì)..做實(shí)驗(yàn)_________________嘗試________________局限于_________________被...環(huán)繞____________________收費(fèi)___________________控告某人某事_________________免費(fèi)____________________掌管...___________________在...的掌管下__________________突出；顯眼______________對(duì)..負(fù)責(zé)______________________提出_____________________收好；儲(chǔ)存好_________________放下；寫(xiě)下______________容忍_________________熄滅；出版_____________穿上；上演；增加體重_______________張貼；搭建；提升__________進(jìn)行一次次新的探索___________________多虧了...________________________選詞填空broad sufficient intend payoff limited experiment wisdom referto InherNobelLecture,TuYouyou(1)______________________thestrengthsofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine,andpointedoutthatthereisgreatpotentialforfutureadvancesifscientistsmakegooduseofthesestrengths.Theireffortstoconductresearchinbothfieldsmayfinally(2)________________.Agoodexampletoillustratethispointisthediscoveryofqinghaosuin1972,whichwas(3)________________asaneffectivetreatmentformalaria.TheChineseherbqinghao,fromwhichqinghaosucomes,hasbeenusedtocurediseasesforalmost2,000years.However,itwasnotuntilthe1970sthatTusucceededindiscoveringqinghaosu,aftermanyfailed(4)_________________.Bythen,thefightagainstmalariahadachievedonly(5)________________success.Sincethediscoveryofqinghaosu,thesurvivalrateofmalariapatientshasincreasedbyaround30%.Withouther(6)________________knowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine,Tumightneverhavediscoveredqinghaosu.Itisimportantthatscientistsdrawonthe(7)_______________ofbothfields.With(8)______________research,manymoremedicaldiscoverieslikeqinghaosuarelikelytobemade.refertogooff getatasteof payoff takeitforgranted putforward showoff speedup1.Shegavethespeechwithout_______________hernotes.2.Thesideeffectofthedrugisthatitmay____________________yourheartrate.3.Shegotthejobasadoctor.Allherefforts__________________intheend.4.Theparty________________verywell.Weallhadagoodtime.5.They_________________someplanstoimprovetheeducationsystem.6.Idon'tthinkwehaveanythingto___________________.Weshouldworkharder.7.Youmay________________lifeataBritishschoolduringyourtwo-weekstayintheUK.8.He___________________thathewouldbegiventhejobasamanagingdirector.四、句子翻譯1.老師做的實(shí)驗(yàn)使我們對(duì)科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。(conduct)__________________________________________________________________________我打算在山里過(guò)夜，所以隨身帶了帳篷和睡袋。(intend)__________________________________________________________________________至于我們未來(lái)的規(guī)劃，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該努力提高產(chǎn)品的市場(chǎng)份額。(asto)__________________________________________________________________________他又讓我失望了。我以后再也不會(huì)信任他了。(letsb.down)_________________________________________________________________________這份工作需要付出許多努力，但是值得。(involve)________________________________________________________________________從外語(yǔ)學(xué)校畢業(yè)后，Lisa成為了一名畫(huà)家，這純屬偶然。(byaccident)_________________________________________________________________________他的努力最終取得了成功，加速了該領(lǐng)域科技的發(fā)展。(payoff,speedup)_________________________________________________________________________由于沒(méi)有獲得足夠的數(shù)據(jù)，他推遲舉行會(huì)議。(sufficient,data,postpone)________________________________________________________________________這位新老師每天被學(xué)生包圍著，這表明了學(xué)生對(duì)他的喜愛(ài)。(surround,indicate)_________________________________________________________________________在過(guò)去，瘧疾是一種致命的疾病，威脅著數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的生存。(malaria,deadly,survival)_________________________________________________________________________沒(méi)有官方允許他就宣布了該消息，這讓民眾很失望。(authority,permission,declare)____________________________________________________________________________不要認(rèn)為你今天享有的自由是理所當(dāng)然的，它包含了幾代人的艱苦的努力。(take...forgranted,freedom)_____________________________________________________________________________高三英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案答案：1.diev.死亡；消失，滅亡→deathn.死，死亡→deadadj.死的，去世的→dyingadj.臨終的，垂死的→deadlyadj.致命的:十足的，徹底的2.survivevt.幸存，生存，比……活（或存在）的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)→survivaln.生存，存活；殘存物，幸存事物→survivorn.幸存者3.provincen.省,省份→provincialadj.省的4.broadadj廣泛的；寬闊的，概括的→broadenv.變寬：變闊：增長(zhǎng)5.intendvi.&vt想要，計(jì)劃：意指→intendedadj.預(yù)期的，打算中的→intentionn.意圖，目的，打算→intentionaladj.故意的，蓄意的→intentionallyadv.故意地，有意地6.referv.查閱，參考；提到，談及→referableadj.與……有關(guān)的→referencen.提及；談到；查閱7.experimentn.實(shí)驗(yàn)；vi.做試驗(yàn)→experimentaladj.以實(shí)驗(yàn)為基礎(chǔ)的8.limitv.限制n.極限→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.無(wú)限的9.containv.包含，容納，抑制→containern.容器；集裝箱，貨柜10.postpone/delay/putoffvt.延遲，延期11.sufficientadj.足夠的，充足的→sufficientlyad充足地→sufficiencyn.足夠，充足→insufficientadj.不充分的，不充足的12.datan.數(shù)據(jù)，資料,材料→databasen.數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)13.wiseadj.明智的→wiselyadv.明智地→wisdomn.智慧，知識(shí)14.benefitv.獲益，得益n.好處→beneficialadj.有益的，有用的15.conductvt.&vi.組織，實(shí)施；指揮；引導(dǎo)；舉止→conductorn.指揮；售票員→conductiveadj.能傳導(dǎo)（電、熱等）的16.illustratevt.說(shuō)明，解釋；加插圖于→illustrationn.插圖；實(shí)例→illustrativeadj.說(shuō)明的；解釋性的17.surroundvt.圍繞，環(huán)繞；包圍；與……緊密相關(guān)→surroundingadj.附近的，四周的→surroundingsn.環(huán)境；周圍的事物18.indicatevt.表明；暗示；提及→indicationn.表明；標(biāo)示；顯示；象征→indicatorn.標(biāo)志，跡象；方向燈，轉(zhuǎn)向指示燈19.accidentn.意外，偶然的事；事故→accidentaladj.偶然的，意外的20.intelligentadj.有才智的，聰明的；有智力的→intelligentlyadv.聰明地；有才智地→intelligencen.智力；智慧21.favour/favorvt.較喜歡；偏祖；有助于n.幫助，好事；贊同；偏袒→favourableadj.贊許的，稱贊的；有利的→favouredadj.受到優(yōu)待的；寵愛(ài)的，受到偏愛(ài)的22.politicsn.政治;政治事務(wù)→politiciann政治家→politicaladj.政治的23.electricityn.電，電能→electricadj.電的;電動(dòng)的→electricaladj.用電的；與電有關(guān)的24.theoryn學(xué)說(shuō)，論;原理;看法，意見(jiàn)→theoreticaladj.理論的;理論上的→theoreticallyadv.從理論上說(shuō);照理說(shuō);25.chargevt.&vi.充電；收費(fèi)；控告；譴責(zé)；使……承擔(dān)責(zé)任；使充滿n.收費(fèi)；控告；遣責(zé)；掌管→chargeableadj.應(yīng)支付的，應(yīng)付費(fèi)的→chargern.充電器；軍馬26.standoutadj.突出的n.突出的人(或物)→outstandingadj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的；顯著的27.involvevt.包含；牽涉；（使）參加→involvedadj.參與；卷入；與……有關(guān)→involvementn.參與；卷入28.sciencen.科學(xué)→scientistn.科學(xué)家→scientificadj.科學(xué)的，關(guān)于科學(xué)的；細(xì)致嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)摹鷖cientificallyadv.系統(tǒng)地；合乎科學(xué)地29.creditn.贊揚(yáng)，認(rèn)可；信用vt.存入金額；把……歸于→creditableadj.值得贊揚(yáng)的；應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)可的→credibleadj.可信的，可靠的→incredibleadj.不可思議的，難以置信的30.moraladj.道德的；品行端正的n.品行，道德→immoraladj.不道德的31.applyvt.&vi.應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)；涂；有關(guān)→applicationn.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；申請(qǐng)表→applicantn.申請(qǐng)32.negate(cancel/deny)vt.取消；否認(rèn)→negativeadj.消極的33.mysteryn.神秘；神秘的人→mysteriousadj.神秘的，34.ignorevt.忽視→ignorancen.無(wú)知→ignorantadj.不了解的，無(wú)知的35.freeadj.自由的；免費(fèi)的v.釋放；使自由→freedomn.自由36.authorizev.授權(quán)；批準(zhǔn)；許可→authorityn.權(quán)威，權(quán)力；官方37.permitvt.&vi允許，準(zhǔn)許，許可；使有可能n.許可證→permissiveadj.縱容的；放任的→permissionn.準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)38.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的→responsibilityn.責(zé)任，義務(wù)→irresponsibleadj.不負(fù)責(zé)任的39.nationalityn.國(guó)籍→nationn.國(guó)家→nationaladj.國(guó)家的40.publishvt.出版；發(fā)表→publicationn.出版→publishern.出版者；出版社；出版商→publishingn.出版業(yè)41.marriagen.結(jié)婚→marryv.結(jié)婚，嫁，娶→marriedadj.結(jié)婚的，已婚的→merryadj.愉快的人1.Thescientistismotivatedprimarilybycuriosityandadesirefortruth.2.anewsreport;alecturetranscript3.makeadifferenceto;graduatefrom4.succeedindoing...;makemajorcontributionsto...5.alife-savingmedicine;thePeople'sRepublicofChina6.fightagainst;adeadlydisease7.bebornin...;greatlyincreasechanceofsurvival8.furthertrainingcourses;acquireabroadknowledgeof9.proveveryuseful;dieof/from...10.failtodo;producepromisingresults11.atalowtemperature;managetodo...12.workdayandnight;belikelytodo;throughtrialanderror13.postpone/delay/putoffdoing...;speedup;volunteer/offertodo...14.payoff;payback;payfor;payavisitto...;payattentionto...15.reward/awardsb.withsth.;award/rewardsb.forsth.16.encourage/inspiresb.todo...;raise...toahigherlevel17.drawon;globalhealthcare;makegooduseof18.intend...as;intendtodosth.;beintendedfor..;beintendedtodo...;withtheintentionof...;havenointentiontodo...19.increase/decreaseby;increase/decreaseto20.considersth.(as/to);considerdoing...;21.massproduction;byaccident/bychance/accidentally/intentinally;farfromthetruth22.Fortunefavoursthepreparedmind.23.adeadlyelectricshock;getatasteof;getoffwithabang24.thestandoutactivityofthefair;lookforwardtodoing...25.makegoodthings;workon26.put...atrisk;be/getinvolvedin..;involvedoing...;be/getinvolvedwith...27.putanotherway/inotherwords/thatis(tosay);devote/commit/dedicate/applyoneselfto28.thinklongandhardabout...;befamiliarto..;befamiliarwith..29.enablesb.todo...;tothecreditof/credit..to.../owe...to...30.leadustogoodwork;letsb.down;letoff;letalone;letgoof;letout31.athirdvalue;asto/asfor,in/withregardto,regarding/concerning32.beindoubt;takesth.forgranted;take...astakeitseriously;takeiteasy;takeone'stime33.havethefreedomtodo;bebornoutof34.leaveroomfor...;cominggenerations35.asksb.afavour;dosbafavour;owesbafavourinfavourof;insb'sfavour36.applytosb/sthfor;apply...to;applyto...;applytodo...;applyoneselftodoing...37.pe