英語Unit5Intothewild單元測評訓練含解析

第五單元測評(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。M:Whatdidyoucook?Chinesefood?W:Well,asyouknow,IwasinJapanlastmonth,andItookacookingclass.SoIpreparedsomeofmyfavoriteJapanesedishes.1.Whatfooddidthewomancook?A.Chinesefood. B.Japanesefood. C.ThaiFood.答案BM:Sallysaysweshouldmeetherintheparkatnoon.Thenwe’llgotothemuseumtogether.W:Ithoughtweweremeetingatthelibrary.2.WherewillthespeakersmeetSally?A.Inthepark.B.Inthemuseum.C.Atthelibrary.答案AM:Haveyoureadthisbook,Helen?W:No.Whatisitabout?M:It’saboutdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Iwouldn’tsayit’sascientificbook,butitkeptmelaughingallthewaythrough.3.Howdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Popular. B.Humorous. C.Scientific.答案BM:Mary,didyougotothatconcertyouwantedtoseelastweekend?W:No,we’regoingthisSaturday.We’dplannedtotrythatnewrestaurantbutwecouldn’tgetatable.Sowejustwentforalongwalkinthepark.4.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Attendaconcert.B.Gotothepark.C.Trythenewrestaurant.答案AW:Hi.Areyounewhere?M:Yes,Iam.W:Isthisyourfirstyearincollege?M:No,I’manexchangestudentfromBostonCollege.Istudiedfortwoyearsthere.5.Inwhichyearisthemanincollegenow?A.Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thethirdyear.答案C第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。W:Itseemsyou’veburnedyourselfout.M:Pardon?I’mafraidIdidn’tquitecatchyou.W:Youlooktired.Youmusthaveoverworkedyourself.M:Yes,alittlebit.I’vebeenhittingthebooksallthesedays.W:Whyhaveyoubeenstudyingsohard?M:IneedtoreviewmyEnglish.W:Sothat’swhatkeepsyousobusyrecently!M:Yes,I’vebeentiedupwithmystudies.Now,whatworriesmealotismyEnglish.W:Butwhy?YourEnglishisverygood.M:Thankyou.Youareverykind.W:No,I’mtellingthetruth.AsanAmerican,Iunderstandyouquitewell.M:It’sverykindofyoutosayso.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakers?A.They’refriends.B.They’restrangers.C.They’rerelatives.答案A7.Whatmakesthemanfeeltired?A.Workinginthesun.B.Carryingthewoman’sbooks.C.GoingoverhisEnglish.答案C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。W:Honey,howlonghavewebeenlivinghere?M:About10years.What’swrong?W:Iamthinkingaboutdecoratingourhouseagain.M:Thatwouldcostalotofmoney.Butwedoneedtodosomechangestothehouse.W:Right.Whataboutrepaintingthelivingroominyellow?M:Goodidea.Ilikethecountrysidestyle.W:Greatmindsthinkthesame.Andwecanalsoasksomeonetodrawapictureonthewall.M:Itsoundsgreat.Andthecurtainshouldbechangedtoo.W:OK.Maybeweshouldmakeaplanfirst.8.Howwillthespeakersdecoratetheirhouseagain?A.Bypaintingthewallinblue.B.Byrepaintingthelivingroom.C.Bydrawingapictureonthecurtain.答案B9.Whatwillthetwospeakersdofirst?A.Buysomepaint.B.Makeaplan.C.Visitacountry-stylehouse.答案B聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。W:Whoisthetallgirlstandingunderthetree?M:Thegirlwithfairhairandblueeyes?SheisJenny,anewcomerinmyclass.JennyisfromAustralia.W:Australia?AfarawaycountryfromBeijing?M:Yes,Australiaisinthesouthhemisphere.W:Isitabigcountry?M:Yes.Itisverybig.Italmostcoversawholecontinent.Butitspopulationisverysmall.Onlyabout20,000,000.W:IhearAustraliahasadifferentseasonfromChina.M:Right.Nowweareinwinter.ItisverycoldhereinBeijing,butinAustraliaitissummer.Itisveryhot.W:The27thOlympicGameswasheldinSydney,Australia.IsSydneythecapitalofAustralia?M:No,SydneyisthelargestandoldestcityinAustralia,butitisnotthecapitalofAustralia.AnotherfamouscityinAustraliaisMelbourne.W:WhichcityisthecapitalofAustralia?M:Canberra.10.WhatdoesJennylooklike?A.Shehasblackhair.B.Sheisashortgirl.C.Shehasblueeyes.答案C11.WhatisthepopulationofAustralia?A.About20,000,000.B.About200,000,000.C.About120,000,000.答案A12.WhichcityisthelargestinAustralia?A.Melbourne. B.Sydney. C.Canberra.答案B聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。W:ProfessorJones,you’rewellknownasaprofessorofmathematicsattheCityCollege.We’rewritingaboutwhatprofessionalpeopledointheirsparetimeforournewspaper.MayIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourfavoritehobby?M:Sure,Ilovediscussingmyhobbywithpeople.I’macoincollector.W:Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingcoins?M:SinceIwas12yearsold.Myunclegavemeabookwithspacestoputcoinsinto.W:Howdidyourinterestgrow?M:Ifilledthatbookandcontinuedtolookatthecoinsthatpassedthroughmyhands,searchingforrareandoldones.W:Wheredoyoufindthecoinsforyourcollection?M:Sometimesinmypocketchange,butusuallyIbuythemfromothercollectorsortradeforothers.W:Whatdoesyourcollectionconsistofnow?M:Ihaveover5,000valuablecoinswhichhavedoubledinvalue.W:Youseemverybusinesslikeinyourhobby.M:Well,doyouthinkso?Butmyhobbyismainlybasedoninterest.W:Thankyoufortheanswers,ProfessorJones.Ithinkpeoplewillliketoreadaboutyourhobby.13.Whatisthemanfamousfor?A.Doingbusiness.B.Collectingcoins.C.Teachingmaths.答案C14.Howdoesthemangetthecoinsforhiscollection?A.Hetradesforrareandoldones.B.Hisuncleoftengiveshimsome.C.Heasksforsomefromhisfriends.答案A15.Whoisthewoman?A.Ateacher. B.Asaleslady. C.Ajournalist.答案C16.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thecareer. B.Thehobby. C.Thebusiness.答案B聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。W:Hello,everyone.MynameisJoy,aclubfounderofmyschool.NowI’dliketotalkaboutmystory.Ifoundedastudentclubnamed“GreenPlanet”in2015inspiredbyChaiJing’sdocumentaryUndertheDome.EverydayourclubmembersbroadcastweatherreportsandPM2.5levels.Meanwhile,myclubalsosharessuggestionsonhowtolivealow-carbonlifeontheschoolboard.Forexample,takepublictransportationorcarpooltoschool,dolessshoppingandsoon.AtfirstIwaslaughedatforbeingcrazy,butIinsisted,andthenpublishedarticlesandpicturesoftheseriouspollutionofthecityontheschoolwebsite.Luckily,Ipersuadedmyheadmasterandfriendstojoin.Sincethen,we’veworkedtogethertopromoteourclub.Anduptonow,85%ofthestudentshavejoinedusandenjoyedthesimplebuteco-friendlylife.SuchisJoy,aresponsibleandpersistentgirl.Pleasechoosemetobeyourstudent.Thankyou!17.What’sthenameofthewoman’sclub?A.GreenPlanet.B.UndertheDome.C.LovetheEarth.答案A18.Whatdotheclubmembersusuallydo?A.Broadcastnewsreports.B.Printbeautifulpicturesoftheschool.C.Shareadvicetolivealow-carbonlife.答案C19.Whowerethestrongsupportersofthewomanatthebeginning?A.Headmasterandteachers.B.Headmasterandfriends.C.Teachersandfriends.答案B20.Whydoesthewomanmakethespeech?A.Toenteranewschool.B.Toattractmoremembers.C.Tofoundanewclub.答案A第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ALiveintheCity—Manyofusyearntoliveinthecountry,sowecanbeclosertonatureandenjoypeaceandquiet.However,whenwedothistherearelesswildareasforwildlife.Weneedtodevelopanewenvironmentaltheory,whichencouragespeopletostayinthecities.Wehavetomakecitiesmorelivableandleavetheremainingwildareasforthewildlife.SupportStrictZoning—Landusezoning(土地用途分區(qū)管制)isoneofthefewtoolsthegovernmentcanusetoprotectwetlands,naturalareasandenvironmentalcorridors.Unfortunately,suchzoningisoftenopposedbypowerfullanddevelopersorpoliticalforces.It’simportantforcitizenstoshowsupportforzoningtooffsetthesenegativepressures.SupportOrganisationsPreservingRareProperties—Severalgroupsspecialiseinbuyingandkeepingpiecesofimportantwildlifehabitatwhicharethreatenedwithdevelopment.CreateHabitatinYourBackyard—Youcanmakeyourownbackyardhabitatforwildlifebyplantingnativeplants,puttingnestboxesinthetreesandsoon.SaveEnergy—Wemustworktogethertouselessenergy.Thisisimportanttostopclimatechangeandglobalwarming.Savingenergyalsoreducesdirecthabitatlossesandairandwaterpollution,allofwhichthreatenwildlife.LimitYourFamilySize—Eachpersonrequiresspaceandnaturalresourcestolive.Thehumanpopulationisrapidlyrisingtolevelswhichmakeitdifficulttoprovideenoughresourcesforhumanswhilemaintainingahealthyenvironmentforwildlife.Ifeachcouplelimitedthemselvestonomorethan2children,theworld’spopulationwouldstabilise(穩(wěn)定)andbeabletosupporteveryonewithoutconflictorsuffering.GetInvolvedandTalktoLawMakers—Manyofourlawsarenothelpfulforpreservingwildlifehabitatorsavingenergy,andsomepoliciesactuallyrewardlargeenergyusers.Citizensneedtocontacttheirlawmakersandaskforbetterpolicies.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要說明為了保護野生動物我們普通人可以做哪些事情。21.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhereShouldWeLiveintheFuture?B.HowtoProtectOurEnvironment?C.WhyShouldWeSaveEnergy?D.WhatCanWeDotoHelpWildlife?答案D解析主旨大意題。本文中的幾項內容都是關于我們普通人可以做哪些事情來保護野生動物的。所以選擇D項。22.Theunderlinedword“yearn”inParagraph1probablymeans“”.

A.hope B.fear C.hate D.fail答案A解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后半句的內容可知,居住在鄉(xiāng)下能使人們親近大自然,享受平和安靜的生活,由此推斷人們希望到鄉(xiāng)下居住。所以選擇A項。23.WhichofthefollowingactionswillNOTdestroythehomesofwildlife?A.Buildinghousesinthecountry.B.Puttingnestboxesinthebackyard.C.Releasingdirtywaterintoariver.D.Coupleshavingmanychildren.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內容可知,在鄉(xiāng)下建造房屋、污染水資源和增加人口都會威脅到野生動物的家園,而人工放置鳥巢是保護野生動物的一種方式,所以選B項。BOnedayinArkansas,somefishermensawabearcub(幼獸)inatree.Ashourswentby,itsmotherdidn’treturn.Sotheycalledwildlifebiologist(生物學家)Eastridge.Thebearcubwassickandhungry,weighingonly5poundsandwithhiseyesnotcompletelyopen.EastridgecalledLisaStewart,whoworksatAppalachianBearRescueinTennessee.Stewartalwaysmakesroomforanewcub.ShenamedthebearMiraclebecauseshethoughtitwasamiraclethathehadsurvived!Assoonasshecould,shestoppedhavingcontactwiththecubsohewouldnotbecometoousedtohumans.Whenthecubarrived,Stewartcleanedhiseyesandputhiminahousealone.SinceMiraclewasalready5monthsold,Stewartgavehimbowlsoffoodandanotherbowlofaspecialformula(配方奶粉),similartoabearmother’smilk.Sometimes,Miraclewouldreachhisheadoutofhishouseandtakesomeformulaorfood.Buthewasn’teatingtoomuch.Miraclewastooweaktobewithotherbears,soStewartgavehimatoybearnamedBuddy.Hetookitintohishouseandcovereditwithstraw(稻草).HefedBuddy,too.Stewartoftenfoundthetoycoveredinformulaandberriesanditsearsfullofapplechunks.NowthatMiraclehadBuddy,hecameoutofhishousemoreoftenandwantedtoeat.Aftertwomonths,StewartintroducedMiracletootherbearssotheycouldlearnfromoneanother.SheavoidedanydirectcontactwithMiracleandtheotherbears.Stewartwantedtomakesuretheystayedafraidofhumanssotheycouldgobackintothewildagain.Shealwayshidbehindafence(柵欄)andthrewfoodoverthetopsecretly.Thebearshuntedforthisfoodastheywouldsoondointhewild.Fivemonthslater,RickEastridgereturnedtopickupthehealthy90-poundMiracleandanotherbearfromArkansasnamedRocky.Eastridgeloadedthebearsintoboxesonhistruckandtransportedthembacktothewild.Assoonasthebearboxeswereopened,thetwocubsranforthewoods—wheretheybelonged.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一只被母親遺棄的小熊,身體很虛弱,在Stewart的照顧下,小熊最終恢復健康,并且重新回到了大自然的故事。24.WhatdidStewartdoshortlyafterthecubarrived?A.Shehelpedhimeatfood.B.Shecontactedwithhim.C.Shesettledhimdown.D.ShenamedhimMiracle.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句內容可知,Stewart給幼熊清理眼睛,騰出居住的地方,使這只幼熊安頓了下來,故選C項。25.AtoybearwasgiventoMiracleinorderto.

A.remindhimnottowastehisfoodB.killhislonelytimeinhishouseC.develophisskillsofmakingfriendsD.ridMiracleofitsfearofhumans答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內容可推斷,Stewart給了他一只名叫Buddy的玩具熊,是為了幫助Miracle打發(fā)寂寞的時光,故選B項。26.WhydidStewartalwaysgivefoodtoMiracleinsecret?A.Becausehecouldlearnhowtofindfoodinthewild.B.Becausehewastooweaktobefrightenedbyhumans.C.Becauseagoodrelationshipcouldbedeveloped.D.Becauseshedidn’twanttodisturbhispeacefullife.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內容可知,Stewart總是躲在柵欄后面扔食物,小熊們像在野外一樣捕食。Stewart這樣做的目的是鍛煉小熊,使它將來具備在野外覓食的能力。故選A項。27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnUnusualBearB.TheGrowthofMiracleC.RescuingMiracleD.ContactingMiracle答案C解析主旨大意題。通讀全文內容可知,整篇文章是圍繞著營救小熊Miracle展開的,所以C項最適合作標題。CThereareabout5,000differentkindsofladybugs(瓢蟲)intheworld.Theyarealsoknownasladybeetlesorladybirdbeetles.Theycomeinmanydifferentcoloursandpatterns,butthebest-knowninNorthAmericaistheseven-spottedladybug,withitsshiny,red-and-blackbody.Inmanycultures,ladybugsarethoughttobegoodluck.Mostpeoplelikethembecausetheyarepretty,lovelyanddonoharmtohumanbeings.Butfarmerslovethembecausetheyeataphidsandotherplant-eatingpests.Oneladybugcaneatup5,000insectsinitslifetime!Mostladybugshavedome-shapedbodieswithsixshortlegs.Dependingonthekind,theycanhavespots,stripes,ornothingatall.Seven-spottedladybugsareredororangewiththreespotsoneachsideandoneinthemiddle.Theyhaveablackhead.Ladybugsarecolourfulforareason.Theytelltheenemy:“Eatsomethingelse!Itasteterrible.”Whenthreatened,theymayplaydead.Birdsareladybugs’mainpredators(天敵),buttheyarealsoeatenbyfrogs,spiders,anddragonflies.Ladybugsarehappyinmanydifferentplaces,includinggrasslands,forests,cities,suburbs,andalongrivers.Seven-spottedladybugsarenativetoEuropebutwerebroughttoNorthAmericainthemid-1900s.Ladybugsaremostactivefromspringuntilfall.Whentheweatherturnscold,theylookforawarmplacetohibernate,suchasinrottinglogs,underrocks,oreveninsidehouses.Thesehibernatingplacescanhavethousandsofladybugs.Thename“l(fā)adybug”wasgivenbyEuropeanfarmerswhoprayedtotheVirginMarywhenpestsbeganeatingtheircrops.Afterladybugscameandwipedouttheinvadinginsects,thefarmersnamedthem“beetleofOurLady”.Thislaterwasshortenedto“l(fā)adybeetle”and“l(fā)adybug”.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了有關瓢蟲的信息,包括瓢蟲的生活習性、人們對瓢蟲的看法、瓢蟲身上顏色的作用等。28.Theunderlinedword“aphid”inParagraph2isprobablyakindof.

A.pest B.bird C.plant D.tree答案A解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后otherplant-eatingpests“其他一些吃植物的害蟲”可推斷,aphid是一種害蟲(pest)。故選A項。29.Fromthethirdparagraphwecaninferthat.

A.allladybugshavespotsB.thecolourfulbodycanprotectthemC.mostladybugsareredororangeD.frogsarenotoneofthepredators答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第六、七句內容可推斷出,瓢蟲身上的顏色是為了保護自己免受傷害。30.Whatcan’tweconcludefromthetext?A.Ladybugscanlivealongrivers.B.Seven-spottedladybugswerebroughttoEuropefromNorthAmerica.C.Ladybugsareveryactiveinautumn.D.Thename“l(fā)adybug”camefrom“beetleofOurLady”.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知,七星瓢蟲來自歐洲,后來被引進到北美洲,故B項表述錯誤。所以選B項。31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Seven-spottedLadybugsB.TheDevelopmentofLadybugsC.TheHistoryofLadybugsD.Ladybugs答案D解析主旨大意題。通讀全文內容可知,文章主要介紹了瓢蟲的各種信息,故D項最具概括性。DIgrewupwithagroupofpets.Asamother,Iwasdeterminedtoprovidemydaughterwiththesamejoyfulexperiences.Indeed,bythetimemydaughterwasinelementaryschool,ourhousewasknownas“theneighbourhoodzoo”.Nowthatsheisateenager,we’vereducedthenumberofanimalsinourhome,butwestilllivewithtwodogs.Ican’timaginelifewithoutthem.

Regardless,Ihavebecomeincreasinglyuncomfortablewiththeword“pet”.WhenIcameupontheconclusionbytheUniversityofTennesseezoologistGordonBurghardtthatthebestwecandoforpetsisalifeof“controlleddeprivation”,IwishedIhadneverboughtLizzy,ourleopardgecko(豹紋壁虎).IfeltapitinmystomachwhenIlearnedthatLizzy’sconstantclawingattheglasswallofhertankwasmostlikelyasignalofstress.Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatshediedafteronlytwoyears,despiteoureffortstogivepropercare.Theproblemswiththevarioussmallcreaturesweputintocagesandtanksarerelativelyclear-cut.Morechallengingmoralquestions,inmyview,ariseinrelationtoourclosestfurryfriends:dogsandcats.Unlikeanimalsthatmustspendtheirentirelifeinacageorthatmuststruggletoadapttoahumanenvironment,mostcatsanddogshaveitprettygood.Yetitislikelythatourdogsandcatsmaybesufferinginwayswedon’treadilysee,becauseeventhemostwell-meaningownerdoesn’talwaysprovidewhatananimalneeds.Itmaybehardtorecognisetheharmfulaspectsofpetkeeping.Whatweoftenhearishowbelovedpetsareandhowhappytheyaretobeinthecompanyofus.Advertisementsshowinggolden-hairedchildrenplayingwithgolden-hairedpuppiesmakepetkeepinglooksoprecious.YouTubevideosofcatsdoingfunnythingsdothesamethingtoo.Yetifwereallycareaboutanimals,weoughttoknowanimalsarenottoys—theyareliving,breathing,feelingcreatures.【語篇解讀】本文為議論文。隨著人們生活水平的不斷提高,飼養(yǎng)寵物的人越來越多。我們認為我們給這些動物提供了舒適的生活條件,給了它們足夠的關愛,但事實果真如此嗎?32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theneighbourhoodzoo”inParagraph1imply?A.Theauthorisapetlover.B.Theauthorisaregularzoogoer.C.Theauthor’sdaughterisazookeeper.D.Theauthor’sneighbourhoodisrichinanimals.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知,現(xiàn)在作者女兒是一個青少年了,因此她們減少了家里的動物數(shù)量,但仍然和兩只狗住在一起。如果沒有它們作者無法想象生活會是什么樣子。結合第一段中的“Igrewupwithagroupofpets.”可知,作者非常喜歡飼養(yǎng)寵物。33.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutLizzy?A.Worried. B.Curious.C.Guilty. D.Annoyed.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知,當作者得知Lizzy經常用爪子抓著水箱的玻璃壁很可能是壓力的信號時,她感到很揪心。所以當這只可憐的小動物僅活了兩年就死去時,作者應該是感到愧疚和自責的。34.Whatisthemainproblemwithpetdogsandcats?A.Theycan’tadapttohumanlife.B.Theirneedsareeasiertoignore.C.Theysufferalotfromill-treatment.D.Theirownersfailtoaccompanythem.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內容可知,很可能我們的狗和貓會以我們不容易看到的方式遭受痛苦,因為即使是最善意的主人也不總是為動物提供它們所需要的東西?？梢?相比較于其他寵物,貓、狗似乎生活得比較好,但這恰恰讓人們更容易忽略它們的需求。35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mydaughtergrewupwithagroupofpetsuntiladulthood.B.AccordingtoGordonBurghardt,weshouldtryourbesttogivepetsalifeof“controlleddeprivation”.C.Mostcatsanddogsspendtheirentirelifeinacagejustlikeotheranimals.D.Whatthemediadidmakesithardforustorecognisetheharmfulaspectsofpetkeeping.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內容可知,金發(fā)小孩和金毛小狗一起玩的廣告讓飼養(yǎng)寵物看起來非常珍貴。貓做各種有趣的事情的YouTube視頻同樣如此?？梢?廣告以及YouTube等這些媒體讓我們很難意識到飼養(yǎng)寵物有害的方面。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ShouldWeCreateMoreNationalParkstoSaveEndangeredAnimals?Don’tyoufinditworryingthatmoreandmorespeciesofanimalsareinrealdangerofbecomingextinct(滅絕)?36AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisisforgovernmentstocreatemorenationalparks.

37Ifthisenvironmentisdestroyed—forexample,whenfarmersclearaforestfornewfields,ortreesarecutdownformakingmoney—manyanimalsareunabletosurvive,andmorespeciesarelikelytobecomeextinct.

Inaddition,nationalparksprotectanimalsfromthedangerofbeinghunted.Amajorreasonwhymanyspeciesareendangeredisthattheanimalsarekilledbyhunters.Theyhuntanimalstomakemoney.38

Ontheotherhand,somepeoplefightagainstthecreationofnationalparksbecausetheyconsideritwrongtointerfere(干涉)withnature.Theybelievethatwildanimalsarehappierlivingintheirnaturalenvironment.39Theyalsopointoutthatafewspeciesaremorelikelytoproduceyounganimalsinthewildthaninnationalparks.

Allinall,though,thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefitsofnationalparks.40Asamatteroffact,theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatestenemies,thatis,humanbeings.

A.Tobeginwith,animalsareimportanttohumans.B.Somehuntersevenhuntanimalssimplyforsport.C.Ipersonallybelievethatwemustsavetheseanimals.D.Theseparksallowanimalstoliveinasafeenvironment.E.Firstly,nationalparksprotecttheanimals’naturalenvironment.F.Theysaythoughtheanimalsmayfacedanger,theyenjoyafreelife.G.Thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertocreatemorenationalparks.答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。是否應該創(chuàng)建更多的國家公園來保護瀕危動物呢?作者對此進行了論述。36.C根據(jù)上下文內容可知,作者個人認為我們必須要保護這些動物,因此最好的辦法是政府建更多的國家公園。C項承上啟下,符合語境。37.E根據(jù)下文內容可知,如果環(huán)境被破壞,許多動物就無法生存,更多的物種可能會滅絕。因此首先提到的是國家公園可以保護動物生活的自然環(huán)境,故選E項。38.B上文講述動物被獵殺的一個原因是獵人謀財,下面講述另外一個原因:有些獵人甚至純粹為了運動而獵殺動物,故選B項。39.F根據(jù)上一句內容可知,有些人認為野生動物更喜歡生活在大自然中。F項“盡管這些動物可能會面臨危險,但是它們喜歡一種自由的生活”符合語境。40.D根據(jù)下一句內容可知,國家公園可以保護動物免受人類的捕殺,是它們安全的庇護所。故D項“這些公園使動物生活在一個安全的環(huán)境中”符合語境。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AcoupleinOhioaccidentallydroppedoff(丟下,掉下)abagcontainingalmost$100,000atanOhiocharityshop.Thanksto41employees(雇員),theygotmoneyback.

Theemployeesweregoingthrough42lastweekwhentheycameacrossa43.Insidewas$97,004.“Itwassomuchcash,”employeeKelseyCroysaid.“Ilookedinthebagandwe44itrightthereonthedesk.Anditwas$97,004.”Thankfully,theowners45areceipt(收據(jù))fortaxpurposeswhentheydroppedoff46thatmorning.Theemployees47calledthecouplebuttherewasno48.

Notwantingto49thatamountofcashinthestore,theycalledintheZanesvillePoliceDepartment.50repeatedcalls,officersfinallygotaholdofthecouple.Thecouplehadn’trealizedthemoneywas51.Theytoldpolicetheywithdrewalltheirmoneytoanotherbank.Ontheway,they52atthecharityshoptodonateabagofclothes.That’s53themoneyendedupthere.“Whenwefinally54them,theyjustaskediftheycouldgetitsometimetomorrow,”theofficersaid.

Thecouplehassincemadecontactwiththeoriginal55whofoundthemoneytothankthem.“I’mjustgladthatImeetwithabunchofhonestandloyalpeople,”Croysaid.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了一對夫婦去一家慈善店捐衣物時,把才從銀行取出的錢遺落在了那里,幸運的是,在雇員們的幫助下找到了丟失的錢。41.A.honest B.generousC.brave D.clever答案A解析句意:多虧了誠實的雇員,他們把錢拿了回來。honest“誠實的”;generous“慷慨的,大方的”;brave“勇敢的”;clever“聰明的”。此空格與文章最后一句“I’mjustgladthatImeetwithabunchofhonestandloyalpeople(我很高興遇到了一群誠實又忠誠的人)”呼應,故選A項。42.A.goods B.donationsC.food D.money答案B解析句意:員工們上周整理捐贈物時,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個袋子。goods“商品,貨物”;donation“捐贈物”;food“食物”;money“金錢”;由下文中的“theyatthecharityshoptodonateabagofclothes.That’sthemoneyendedupthere.”可知,他們去慈善店捐贈一包衣服,錢就落在那里了,因此,店員是在整理捐贈物(donations)的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)的裝錢的袋子,故選B項。

43.A.suitcase B.boxC.bag D.wallet答案C解析句意同上。suitcase“手提箱”;box“盒子”;wallet“錢包”。此空格與下句中“Ilookedinthebag”中的bag呼應,故選C項。44.A.put B.countedC.hid D.cleared答案B解析句意:我在包里看了看,并且坐在桌子邊上仔細地數(shù)了數(shù)。put“投入”;count“計數(shù)”;hid“隱藏”;clear“清除”。根據(jù)下一句表達的是金額,可推測出空格處是數(shù)錢的意思,故選B項。45.A.askedfor B.askedaboutC.gaveup D.gaveout答案A解析句意:謝天謝地,那天早上捐贈衣物的主人在放下衣服的時候,要了一張稅務收據(jù)。askfor“要求”;askabout“詢問”;giveup“放棄”;giveout“發(fā)出”。根據(jù)常識,捐贈人放下東西索要(askfor)稅務收據(jù),故選A項。46.A.cards B.fruitsC.bills D.clothes答案D解析句意同上。card“卡片”;fruit“水果”;bill“票據(jù)”;clothes“衣服”。由下文中“theyatthecharityshoptodonateabagofclothes(他們停下來去慈善店捐贈了一包衣服)”可知,當天捐贈人放下的是衣物(clothes),故選D項。

47.A.surprisedly B.hesitatinglyC.eventually D.immediately答案D解析句意:雇員們立即打電話給這對夫婦,但沒有得到回應。surprisedly“驚訝地”;hesitatingly“猶豫地”;eventually“最終”;immediately“立即”。根據(jù)常識,店員看到捐贈人落下的錢,會馬上(immediately)與其取得聯(lián)系,故選D項。48.A.concern B.informationC.reply D.letter答案C解析句意同上。concern“關注”;information“信息”;reply“答復,回應”;letter“信”。由打電話可知沒有得到回應(reply),所以在下段首句才會寫到店員聯(lián)系警官,故選C項。49.A.deposit B.leaveC.waste D.spend答案B解析句意:因為不想把那筆錢留在店里,他們打電話到Zanesville警察局。deposit“存款”;leave“離開,留下”;waste“浪費”;spend“花費”。根據(jù)句意與選項可知,店員不想把錢留(leave)在店里,故選B項。50.A.After B.DuringC.Before D.In答案A解析句意:經過多次撥打電話后,警官終于找到了這對夫婦。after“在……之后”;during“在……期間”;before“在……之前”;in“在……里邊”。根據(jù)句意可知,警官最后終于與這對夫婦取得聯(lián)系是多次撥打電話之后(after)的結果,故選A項。51.A.found B.missingC.stolen D.forgotten答案B解析句意:這對夫婦還沒有意識到錢不見了。found“找到”;missing“丟失的,失蹤的”;stolen“被偷的”;forgotten“遺忘”。由上文的故事情節(jié)可知,這對夫婦的錢是去捐贈衣物的時候,不小心落在了捐贈店里,是丟失了(missing),而不是被偷了,故選B項。52.A.stopped B.sighedC.quarreled D.wandered答案A解析句意:在路上,他們在慈善商店停下來捐贈一袋衣服。stop“停下來,停止”;sigh“嘆息”;quarrel“爭吵”;wander“游蕩”。上一句話意思是:他們把錢全部取出去另一個銀行。所以這句話意思是:半路上,他們停(stopped)下車去捐贈衣物,故選A項。53.A.why B.whenC.where D.how答案D解析句意:錢就是這樣到那的。why“為什么”;when“什么時候”;where“哪兒”;how“如何”。上兩句話“他們把錢全部取出去另一個銀行。半路上,他們停下車去捐贈衣物?！苯忉尩氖清X是如何(how)到了捐贈店里的,故選D項。54.A.inspectedon B.gotridofC.gotthrough D.droppedinon答案C解析句意:當我們終于與他們取得聯(lián)系的時候,他們只是問他們明天能不能拿到錢。inspecton“檢查,觀察”;getridof“擺脫”;getthrough“通過,(打電話)接通,打通,聯(lián)系上”;dropinon“順道拜訪”?？崭衽c上文中的“repeatedcalls,officersfinallygotaholdofthecouple.(通過很多次打電話,警官終于與這對夫婦取得了聯(lián)系。)”中的gotaholdof呼應,故選C項。

55.A.police B.officersC.customer D.employees答案D解析句意:這對夫婦已經與找到錢的員工取得了聯(lián)系來感謝他們。police“警察”;officer“官員”;customer“顧客”;employee“雇員”。此空格與第一段最后一句“Thankstoemployees,theygotmoneyback.”中的employees呼應,故選D項。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2020全國卷Ⅰ)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—56.(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis57.(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot58.itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular59.(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moreso60.thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-461.(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit62.(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon63.(construct).”Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow64.iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether65.(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了嫦娥四號無人探測器在月球背面成功著陸,彰顯了中國成為第一個使探測器在月球背面著陸的國家的民族自豪感。56.touched考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子成分可知,主語為TheunmannedChang’e-4probe,設空處為謂語動詞,根據(jù)空后的lastweek可知,此處應用一般過去時。57.extremely考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞challenging,應用副詞形式。58.where考查定語從句。先行詞是一個表示地點的名詞spot,并且引導詞在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語,故用關系副詞erest考查名詞。“be+of+抽象名詞”為固定搭配。60.than考查介詞。前面的more是提示,構成比較結構。61.tofind考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知,這里用不定式短語做目的狀語。62.means考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的時態(tài)可知此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時,這里用it做主語,故用mean的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。63.isconstructed考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結構可知,moon與動詞construct之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,故用被動語態(tài)。64.much考查形容詞。設空處后面的ice是不可數(shù)名詞,故用much修飾。65.its考查代詞。由后面的名詞plans可知,此處應使用形容詞性物主代詞。故用its。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分)假如你是李華,你的英國朋友Tom看到你在微信上分享了學校最近舉行的主題為“建造綠色家園”的植樹活動,發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關情況。請你用英語回復郵件,內容包括:1.活動情況簡介;2.活動的意義。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearTom,I’mdelightedtolearnthatyouareinterestedinourtree-plantingactivity.

Yours,LiHua參考范文DearTom,

I’mdelightedtolearnthatyouareinterestedinourtree-plantingactivity.

Theactivityisheldannuallywithdifferentthe