2023年湖北省十堰市張灣區(qū)英語診斷試題（無答案）

2023年初中畢業(yè)生診斷考試

英語試題

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你手中的試題共四部分，86個小題，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。請你在答題前，先

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第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)：請聽5組小對話及對話后的問題，選擇能正確回答所提問題的圖畫選項。每段對話及

對話后的問題僅讀一遍。（每小題1分，滿分5分）

5.Al

其次節(jié)：聽大對話或獨白，按要求做答。請聽6段大對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（每

小題1分，滿分20分）

聽第6段材料，回答6-7小題。

6.WhatisPeterdoingnow?

A.Heisshopping.B.HeiswatchingTV.C.Heisfeedingthedog.

7.Howwilltheygotothesupermarket?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Inthecar.

聽第7段材料，回答8-9小題。

8.WheredidSusanloseherhandbag?

A.Onthetrain.B.Inthewaitinghall.C.Inthebookstore.

9.HowmuchmoneydidSusanhaveinthehandbag?

A.About25dollars.B.About30dollars.C.About50dollars.

聽第8段材料，回答10-12小題。

10.WhomadeAnnupsetinthetalk?

A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.C.Theoldman.

11.WhydidAnnthinktheteacherwasunfair?

A.Becauseitwasn'tallherfault（過錯）.B.Becauseshedidn'tarrivelateatall

C.Becauseshewaslateforonly5minutes.

12.WhatwillAnnprobablydonext?

A.Callthatoldmanup.B.Nolongertalktoherteacher.C.Calltheteacherup.

聽第9段材料，回答13-15小題。

13.Whatisthemanwaitingfor?

A.TheplaneB.ThetrainC.Thebus

14.Whattimeisitnow?

A.9o'clock.B.8:30.C.8o'clock.

15.Whichistheman'sseatnumber?

A.No.5,Row2.B.No.3,Row5.C.No.10,Row3.

聽第10段材料，回答16-20小題。

16.What'sthedatenextMonday?

A.June10lh.B.June11th.C.June12Ih.

17.WhatkindofroomwouldTomlike?

A.Doublewithbathroom.B.Single（單人間）withbathroom.C.Doublewithkitchen.

18.WhatmealwouldTomlikeatthehotel?

A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Supper.

19.HowlongwillTomstaythere?

A.Threenights.B.Fivenights.C.Fournights.

20.What'sTom'sphonenumber?

A.83536729.B.85336279.C.85336792.

聽第11段材料，完成表中21-25小題的信息記錄。

Some21.ofthelab

Don'tarrivelate,oryouwillstayoutside.22.isthemostimportanthere.

Eatingandsmokingaren't23.inthelab.Keepthingscleanand24..

Dressproperlyandbecareful.25.yourhandsaftertheexperiments.

Longhairshouldbetiedback.Anylabaccidentmustbereportedimmediately.

其次部分基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)：單項選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可

以填入空白處的最佳選項。

26.—HaveyouseenwolfwarriorsII（《戰(zhàn)狼II》）?

—Yes.Thisiseducationalfilmandithasbecomeoneofmostpopular

filmsintheworld.

A.a;/B.a;theC.an;theD./;the

27.一Thisboxlooksverynice.What'sinit?

—ItisapresentJenny.Ihaven'topenedityet,soIdon'tknow.

A.inB.fromC.byD.with

28.一DoyouknowChina'sfamousscientistPanJianwei,<6thefatherofquantum”（量子之父）？

一Yes,heistheofourcountry.

A.proudB.prizeC.prideD.price

29.Twohandbagsareinthelibrary.Oneis.Theotherbelongsto.

A.my;hisB.my;himC.mine;hisD.mine;him

30.—CanyouunderstandeverythingIsaid,Ben?—Noproblem.Icanfollowyou.

A.partlyB.easilyC.hardlyD.probably

31.—SarahischosenastheguidefortheFashionShow.

——Great!NoonespeaksEnglishher.

A.asbeautifulasB.asbadlyasC.worsethanD.betterthan

32.Ourteacheroftentellsusnotesinclass.

A.takeB.totakeC.tookD.taking

33.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedweshouldn'ttheancientbuildingsincities.

A.pulldownB.putoffC.cutdownD.getoff

34.一WhyareyoustillwatchingTV?Pleasegoanddoyourhomework.

—Iit.CanIwatchitforanothertenminutes?

A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.amfinishing

35.—Manypeopletalkabout“Didi”.Ireallywonder.

—Justcalltoorderataxithroughitonyourmobilephone.

A.howIcanuseitB.whousesitmost

C.whypeopleuseitD.whenitisusedfor

36.ManynewbuildingsinXiong'anNewAreanextyear.

A.willbebuiltB.werebuiltC.willbuildD.built

37.——Look!Somepeoplearecrossingthestreetwhilethelightsarered!

—Weshouldwaitothersarerunningtheredlights.

A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.because

38.-What*syourplanforthissummerholiday?

—PdliketovisitthesecondDisneylandinChinawasopenedlastJune.

A.whatB.whomC.thatD.who

39.一I'mreallypleasedwiththeprogressyou'reshowingthismonth.

A.Areyoukidding?B.Thankyou.C.Don'tmentionit.D.Thafsnottrue.

40.—ThefilmOperationRedSeaispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?

A.Thafsallright.B.Allright.C.Ithinkso.D.Prettygood.

其次節(jié)：完形填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從所給的

A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

Studyingatagirls'school,weseldomseeboys.ButinSeptember,we41achancetodance

andtalkwithboys.

Inthemorning,everygirldiscussed42abouttheactivity.Butwhentheboyscame,we

stoppedimmediately.Afterawelcomespeech,thefirstactivitytook43:findaboypartnerand

learnfivethingsabouteachother.

At44theatmospherewassoawkward（尷尬的）lhal45moved.Graduallysome

peoplestartedtalking.

"Wouldyouliketobemypartner?0theboynexttomesaidshyly.

“Sure,“Ireplied.

Westoodtogetherandtriedtobreaktheembarrassment46askingquestionslike"What's

yourname?"Afterwetookthefirststep,therestwas47.

Tomysurprise,wehadalotof48incommon.WebothlikeBritishsingerEdSheeran.Also,

Englishisourfavoritesubject.

Themostdramatic（戲劇性的）partwasdancing.Theteacher49boysandgirlsseparately

（分別的）.Weallsmiledandstudiedhard.Thelessondidn'tlastlong,thenwehadto50with

ourpartners.

Tobehonest,itwasmyfirsttimetoholdaboy's51.Alongwiththemusicplaying,Imade

manymistakesevenwiththesimpleststeps,butmypartner52blamed（指責(zé)）me.

Mypalms（手心）gotsweaty曲汗的）.Hefeltitandsaid:"Don'tbe53.1willleadyou."

Hispalmswerebigandwarm.Ibegantocalmdownandenjoy54.

Atthedance,webuiltgoodrelationshipswiththeboys,andourteachers55usto（

Ireallylikethiskindofactivity.

41.A.giveB.gotC.offeredD.wasted

42.A.quietlyB.sadlyC.angrilyD.excitedly

43.A.noteB.pictureC.placeD.care

44.A.firstB.lastC.leastD.most

45.A.somebodyB.everydayC.anybodyD.nobody

46.A.byB.inC.atD.to

47.A.harderB.easierC.richerD.safer

48.A.differencesB.interestsC.mistakesD.inventions

49.A.learnedB.cheatedC.taughtD.thought

50.A.talkB.fightC.discussD.practice

51.A.headsB.earsC.handsD.eyes

52.A.noB.neverC.sometimesD.often

53.A.angryB.crazyC.happyD.nervous

54.A.dancingB.singingC.listeningD.drawing

55.A.remindedB.refusedC.stoppedD.encouraged

第三部分閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。（每小題2分，滿分10分）

Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.Theyeat,talk,shoutandsing.Theysmileandthey

kiss.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanymeaningsusingtheword"mouth”.Butsomeofthem

arenotsonice.

Forexample,ifyousaybadthingsaboutaperson,thepersonmightprotest（抗議）andsay"Do

notbadmouthme.,,

Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorfamilymemberthattheylaterregretbecauseit

hurtsthatperson'sfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheywerenotsupposedtotell.The

speakermightsay,“IreallyputmyfootinmymouththisInotherwords,hemightfeelsad

fbrsayingthewrongthing.

Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking,hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendisgoingtosay.

Whenthishappens,thefriendmightsay,“Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!,,

Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoaveryrichfamily.Thereisan

expressionforthis,too.Youmightsaysuchaperson“wasbomwithasilverspooninhismouth”.

Thisrichpersonistheoppositeofapersonwholives“fromhandtomouth”.Thispersonis

verypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife,likefood.

56.“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime“means.

A.IregrettedIhaddonethethingB.Ireallydidthis

C.IhaveneverdonethisthingD.Iwanttodothisthing

57.Whenyourfriendtookthewordsrightoutofyourmouth,youcansay"

A.YouarecleverB.Iamverylucky

C.WehavethesameideaD.Iamveryangry

58.Ifapersonlivesfromhandtomouth,hemustbevery.

A.richB.poorC.happyD.sad

59.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfromapartof.

A.Anadvertisement.B.Anewsreport.C.Areportoflanguage.D.Atourguide.

60.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.everyoneinEnglandhasthesamemouth

B.peopleusetheirmouthstoeat,talk,shoutandsing

C.richpersons,mouthsarequitedifferentwiththepoorpersons5

D.theword“mouth“hasmanydifferentmeaningsintheEnglishlanguage

其次節(jié)：閱讀短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項。（每小題2分，滿分10分）

MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.Youplayas

the"mother^ofafrogwholivesaloneandenjoystraveling.Youneedtopreparefoodandtoolsfor

histrips.Thefrogwillsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.

Thegame'spopularitymayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays,

accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.Manyplayershavesaidthatthelonelyfrogisjustlikethem.

Butplayingwiththefroghelpsthemforgettheirlonelinessforashorttime.

Lonelinessseemstobeacommonproblemtoday.AccordingtotheGuardian,about40percentof

Americanadultssaythey'relonely.AndintheUK,aboutoneinfivepeopleinthecountry

are*'alwaysoroftenlonely'1,TheTelegraphreported.

ThismightbewhytheUKgovernmentdeclared（宣布）thecountry'sveryfirst"Ministerof

Loneliness”（孤獨大臣）inJanuary.Theminister'sjobistofindwaystohelpUKcitizensfeelless

lonely.Theminister'sofficewillprovidemoremoneyforactivitiesthatconnectpeopletogether.

Thislonelinessmaybepartlybecauseofsocialmedia.Whenweseepicturesoffriendshavingfun

orpostingselfish（自拍）withoutus,wemaycomparetheir"perfect"liveswithourownandfeelbad

andlonely.

Butweshouldrememberthatnooneisdestined（注定）tobelonely.AsUKpoetJohnDonneonce

wrote"Nomanisanisland,entireofitself;everymanisapieceofthecontinent（陸士也），apartofthe

Tostayawayfromloneliness,let'ssharetipstosetridofloneliness:Singyourfavoritesongs.

Connectwithafriend.Dosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.Imaginesomeplaceyou'd

liketovisitlikeafungatheringorasportingevent.

61.WhatdoplayersdowhileplayingTravelFrog?

A.Buildhousesfortheirfrogs.B.Preparefoodandtoolsfortheirfrogstrips.

C.Chooseplacesfortheirfrogstotravel.D.Writepostcardstotheirfrogs.

62.Accordingtothestory,whyisthegamesopopular?Because.

A.itiswell-designedB.itcanbeplayedonmobilephones

C.peopleoftenfeellonelyD.peoplehavemoresparetimethesedays

63.Todealwithloneliness,theUKgovernment.

A.designedthegameTravelFrog.B.createdthe"MinisterofLoneliness”.

C.holdspartiesforpeopletogettogether.D.stoppedpeople'suseofsocialmedia.

64.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthe6thparagraph?

A.Everyoneisconnectedwithothers.B.Weshouldnotcompareourselvestoothers.

C.It'snotfuntofeellonely.D.Nooneshouldlivealone.

65.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"setridof-inthepassagemeaninChinese?

A.影響B(tài).養(yǎng)成C.轉(zhuǎn)化D.擺脫

第三節(jié)：閱讀短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容，補全下面表格。（每小題1分，滿分5分）

Whenyou'reeatingdinnerwithyourfamilydoyourparentseverremindyoutofinishallthefood

onyourplate?Ifso,youshouldknowifsnotjustbecausetheywantyoutobehealthy.Theyalso

wanttostopfoodwaste.

Everyyear,1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedaroundtheworld,accordingtotheUnitedNations.

That'saboutonethirdofallfoodproducedeachyear.

TheEconomistIntelligenceUnit（EIU,經(jīng)濟(jì)人智庫）recentlysurveyed34nationstoseehowmuch

foodiswastedindifferentcountries.

Forexample,theUnitedArabEmirates（UAE,阿聯(lián)酋）wastesthemostfood,witheachofits

citizenswastingabout1,000kilogramseveryyearonaverage.Topfivecountriesthatwastethe

mostareUAE,India,Indonesia,LebanonandTunisia.

However,somecountrieshaveworkedhardtousefoodresources（資源）correctly.Francewastes

theleastamountoffood,accordingtothesurvey.TopfivecountriesthatwastetheleastareFrance,

Japan,Germany,SpainandSweden.

Francewasthefirstcountrytopasslawsthatstopfoodwaste.Onelawmakesitillegal（非法的）to

throwawayfreshfood.AnotherlawforcesFrenchrestaurantstoprovidebagsforpeople's

leftovers（乘。菜乘U飯）whentheygoouttoeat.

Chinaranked23rdforfoodwasteinthesurvey.China'sfoodwasteisaround18milliontonsper

year,enoughtofeedup50millionpeoplefbroneyear,People'sDailyreported.

Facingthissituation,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtoreduce（削減）foodwaste.Inearly2023,a

movementtopreventfoodwastecalled“emptyplate"began.Ithasbecomeatrendamongboth

governmentofficialsandthegeneralpublic.

Who'swastingfood?

Everyyear,about（66）_______ofallfoodproducediswasted.That's1.3billiontonsoffood.

UAEPeopleinUAEwastesthe（67）_______food,witheachofthemwasting

about1,000kilogramseveryyearonaverage.

（68）_______Itwastestheleastamountoffood.Itpasseslawstostopfoodwaste.It's

illegalto（69）_______.Restaurantsmustprovidebagsfbrpeople'sleftovers.

ChinaChina'sfoodwasteisenoughtofeedup（70）_______peopleforone

year.Chinahasbeenworkingtoreducefoodwaste.Themovementcalled

“emptyplate“isagoodexample.

第四節(jié)：閱讀短天，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。（每小題2分，滿分10分）

Onmyweeklymathexam,Imadeadeadlymistake.Iturnedsubtraction（減法）intoaddition,

whichcostmeasmuchassevenpoints.Ofcourse,mymathteacherwasn'tpleased.Evenworse,he

criticized（指責(zé)）meinfrontofallmyclassmates!

Iknowmymathteacherisstrict,butIneverexpectedthatonedayIwouldberoughly（粗

暴）criticizedforasmallmistake.Anger,alongwithconfusion（懷疑）,rosefrommyheart.Afterthat

class,Iwasaskedtotheoffice."Imustbecalledformorecriticism,"Ithought.

Buttomysurpriseagain,hesaid:"Doyougettoknowyourmistakenow?BecauseIbelievea

cleverstudentlikeyouwouldhaveneverdonethatexceptbyaccident."

Next,hecarefullyreadboththequestionandtheanswer,thenaskedagainwhetherIhadany

①.Ihadbeentoldthatteacherswouldnever②withonestudentfacetofaceunlesstheyreally

care.Atthatmoment,Ideeplyfeltit.Heappearedsocaring.Myangerwentaway.

Butthatwasn'ttheendofthestory.Intheafternoon,hecalledmeagainandgavemesome

papers.Theyareespeciallydesignedforme.Hetoldmetofinishthemandtakeitseriously.

Inmyheart、Ihadnothinglefttosay,onlythanksandregrets,forIoncemisunderstoodhim.I

shallthankhimforIhavenevermetateacherlikehim.

任務(wù)一：請依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出①、②兩處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）

71.①②

任務(wù)二：在文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。

72.Iwasnotangryanylonger.

任務(wù)三：請把上文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。

73.

任務(wù)四：請依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。

74.Whywasthewri