通用語法知識(shí)貫通專題五代詞訓(xùn)練1含解析

第二部分語法知識(shí)貫通專題五代詞高考幫·備考方向?qū)Ш?.[2020新高考Ι(山東),42]Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.

2.[2019天津,3]Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanwhoarenot.

3.[2018全國(guó)Ι,70]Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveatry.

4.[2018全國(guó)Ш,68]WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind(they)alive.

5.[2018浙江,58]...theyrealizehowcheapcanbetoeatout.

6.[2017浙江11月,64]Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand(they)useunconsciously...

7.[2015天津,2]Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.

8.[2015四川,10]Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.習(xí)思用·語法特訓(xùn)一、單句填空1.WFP(世界糧食計(jì)劃署)workscloselywithgovernments,organizationsandindividualswhoseloveforhelpinghungrypeopleequals(we).

2.isbelievedthatsealscameoutasearlyas8,000yearsagoafterourancestorscouldmakepotterywaresandhadprivateproperty.

3.Onthestage,thoughfacinggreatpressure,thespeakersbravelyovercameitandchallenged(they)toachievegreatsuccess.

4.Theprojectrequirescloseteamwork.willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.

5.Asthetwobooksareuseful,I’lltakebothandofthemisimportanttome.

6.Thosetiesarealltooexpensiveanddon’tgowellwithmynewsuit.SoIlikeofthem.

7.Foronething,itcanprovideacolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.For,itisausefulwaytoreleasetheirpressure.

8.AsMrs.Rooseveltput,"I’dratherlightacandlethancomplainaboutthedarkness."

9.Inaddition,itisalwayswisetocompareyourresultswithofothergroupmembers.

10.Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas(we)studentsdohalfoftheexerciseinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.

二、"語法—寫作"遷移練完成句子,注意運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~。[2020江蘇]Foranother,Chinaenjoysalonghistoryandrichculture.Ithasalwaysbeenanattractionforthosewho(熱衷于中國(guó)的任何事物).

2.[2019北京]Hestressedtheimportanceofworking(用我們自己的雙手).

3.[2019江蘇]AlthoughthetraditionalChinesedressmaylookmorebeautifulandstylish,(穿著它四處走動(dòng)還是有點(diǎn)兒奇怪).

4.[2018北京]Thatway,youmay(使自己適應(yīng)這里的生活)inBeijingsoon.

5.[2017浙江11月]Afterthemeal,aluckycharmandaredpocketwhichcontainsluckymoney(將會(huì)給每一個(gè)人)andsomeluckywords(將會(huì)說給彼此).

答案專題五代詞1.themselves根據(jù)語境可知,主語visitors發(fā)出的動(dòng)作imagine作用于自身,此處應(yīng)用反身代詞,故填themselves。2.those句意:一項(xiàng)研究表明,參加課后活動(dòng)的學(xué)生比不參加課后活動(dòng)的學(xué)生更快樂。此處為了避免重復(fù),用those代替thestudents。3.it句意:如果你沒時(shí)間,你只需跑一半的時(shí)間就能獲得與其他運(yùn)動(dòng)一樣的益處,因此或許我們都應(yīng)該試一試。giveitatry為固定搭配,意為"試一試",根據(jù)語境可知,it指代running。4.them句意:在大猩猩和我都把對(duì)方嚇了一跳后,發(fā)現(xiàn)這些猩猩還活著我實(shí)在是很高興。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在本句中作動(dòng)詞find的賓語,因此用they的賓格them。5.it分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用it作形式主語,真正的主語是toeatout。6.their分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的use作名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾,故填their。7.that句意:這所小學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量比一些較大的學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量更好?？仗幹复膖hequalityofeducation為不可數(shù)名詞詞組,表示抽象概念,that指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(詞組)或不可數(shù)名詞(詞組),故用that。8.none句意:Niki總有很多主意,但據(jù)我所知沒有一個(gè)是有用的。句中的"fullofideas"表明,空處指代的是三者或三者以上,且由but可知空處表示否定含義,所以用none表示全部否定。一、單句填空1.ours句意:世界糧食計(jì)劃署與政府、組織和個(gè)人密切合作,他們對(duì)幫助饑民的熱愛不亞于我們?？仗幵诰渲凶髻e語,指ourloveforhelpinghungrypeople,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞,故填ours。2.It句意:人們認(rèn)為早在8000年前,在我們的祖先能夠制作陶器并擁有私人財(cái)產(chǎn)之后,印章就出現(xiàn)了。此處考查It作形式主語的用法,真正的主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句。3.themselves主語和賓語所指相同,賓語用反身代詞。此處表示挑戰(zhàn)自己。4.Nothing句意:這項(xiàng)工程需要密切協(xié)作。如果我們不能很好地一起工作,我們將會(huì)一事無成。結(jié)合語境可知此處應(yīng)用表示否定的nothing。注意首字母要大寫。5.either句意:因?yàn)檫@兩本書都有用,我會(huì)把它們都帶走,每一本對(duì)我來說都很重要。either指兩者之中的任何一個(gè),符合語境。6.none句意:那些領(lǐng)帶都太貴了,并且和我的新西服也不很協(xié)調(diào)。所以我一個(gè)都不喜歡。結(jié)合題干中的tooexpensive和don’tgowellwith,及關(guān)鍵詞all可知,此處表示三者或三者以上都不,故填none。7.another句意:一方面,它能提供一個(gè)展示他們才能的豐富多彩的平臺(tái)。另一方面,它也是一種釋放他們壓力的有用方式。foronething...foranother...表示"一方面……另一方面……",為固定搭配。8.it句意:正如羅斯福夫人所說,"與其抱怨黑暗,不如點(diǎn)燃蠟燭。"assb.putsit意為"正如某人所說"。9.those句意:此外,把你的結(jié)果跟其他組員的結(jié)果比較一下總是很明智的。此處應(yīng)用代詞替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)results,且空處后面有修飾語,故用those。10.us分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有havesb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu),故此處用賓格us,students作us的同位語