英語選擇性必修第一冊(cè)學(xué)案uNIT3Theartofpainting泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成

閱讀教材P39－40課文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)1．Accordingtothepassage，whichoneisNOTtrue?A．QingmingScrollisabout5metreslong.B．QingmingScrollishousedinBeijing.C．ThefirstsectionofQingmingScrollshowstheriverbanksandthecentralbridge.D．QingmingScrollwaspaintedabout900yearsago.2．WhichisnotpresentedintheQingmingScroll?A．Chineseclothing.B．Chinesetransportationmethods.C．TheriseoftheNorthernSongDynasty.D．Thesocialproblemsofthattime.[答案]1－2CCWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1)arrangevt.&vi.整理，布置；安排，籌備(教材P37)Arrangeyourseashellsonthecardboardtocreateyourimage.把你的貝殼布置紙板上，創(chuàng)造你的畫像。[例]Imustarrangemyfinancialaffairsandmakeawill.我必須把我的財(cái)務(wù)安排好，并立下一份遺囑。[歸納拓展](1)arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangefor 為……做準(zhǔn)備(安排)arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排某人/物做某事arrangewithsb.aboutsth. 與某人商定某事arrangethat... 安排……[從句用虛擬語氣即(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形](2)arrangementn. 整理；布置；安排makearrangementsfor 為……做好安排[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Igotatasteofthatdreamin2011，whenmyhusbandarrangedformetoride(ride)inahotairballoonformybirthday.②Iwonderifmygirlfriendcanarrangewithmeabouttheweddingtoday.③Hearrangedthatthemeeting(should)beputoffforaweek.＝Hearrangedforthemeetingtobeputoffforaweek.[小片段填空]Mybossarranged(arrange)forustofinishthetaskinthreedays.Wearrangedwithourcolleaguesaboutthearrangement(arrange)andthenarrangedforit.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2)windvi.&vt.蜿蜒，迂回；上發(fā)條；纏繞(教材P39)ThefirstsectionpresentsapeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing，featuringcropfields，ariverwindingthroughthelandscape，andfarmershardatwork.第一部分呈現(xiàn)了汴京城外平靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活場(chǎng)景，重點(diǎn)描繪了農(nóng)田、蜿蜒而過的河流和辛勤勞作的農(nóng)民。[例]Theriverwindsitswaybetweentwomeadows.這條河蜿蜒流經(jīng)兩個(gè)牧場(chǎng)之間。[歸納拓展]winddown (人)喘口氣，喘息一下；(機(jī)器)慢下來后停住；使(業(yè)務(wù)、活動(dòng)等)逐步結(jié)束windup 以……告終(或終結(jié))；停止windsth.up 結(jié)束(講話、會(huì)議等)windsb.up 惹某人生氣；戲弄某人[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thegovernmentiswindingdownitsnuclearprogramme.②Ialwayssaidhewouldwindupinprison.③Thespeakerwasjustwindingupwhenthedoorwasflungopen.④Calmdown!Can'tyouseehe'sonlywindingyouup?eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3)goaboutsth.忙于做某事，繼續(xù)做某事(教材P39)Here，hundredsofpeoplefromallwalksoflife，includingbutchers，hairdressersandgovernmentofficials，canbeseengoingabouttheirdailybusiness.在這里，我們可以看見數(shù)百個(gè)來自各行各業(yè)的人正在忙著自己的營生，有肉販，有理發(fā)師，還有官差。[例]Despitethethreatofwar，peoplewentabouttheirbusinessasusual.雖然戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)在即，人們照常忙著自己的事。[歸納拓展]goalong 進(jìn)行；繼續(xù)goat 沖向；襲擊gobackon 違背諾言；毀約；食言goinfor 參加(考試)；應(yīng)試；酷愛；嗜好gooff 爆炸；(爆竹、鈴等)響；中斷；熄滅goon 接下去；繼續(xù)goover 復(fù)習(xí)gothrough 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；遭遇；完成；做完goup 漲價(jià)；上漲[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Don'tgobackonyourword.②Youngpeopleshouldneversimplygoinformaterialcomforts.③Thesignalpistolwentoffwithabang.④Thesecountrieshavegonethroughtoomanywars.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4)ambitiousadj.宏大的，艱巨的；有野心的，有雄心的(教材P39)Thiswell-developedability，aswellasthescroll'sambitioussize，allowsZhangtoshowanenormousamountofdetail...張擇端嫻熟的繪畫技藝以及氣勢(shì)恢宏的畫幅，讓他能展現(xiàn)海量的細(xì)節(jié)……[例]He'saveryambitiousladandhewantstoplayatthehighestlevel.他是個(gè)很有抱負(fù)的小伙子，想?yún)⒓幼罡咚降谋荣?。[歸納拓展](1)beambitioustodosth. 有做……的抱負(fù)/雄心beambitiousfor 極欲獲得(權(quán)力，社會(huì)地位等)beambitiousofsuccess 渴望成功(2)ambitionn. 雄心；抱負(fù)achieveone'sambition 實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hisambition(ambitious)wastomeethisfavouritepopstarfacetoface.②Theywereambitiousforworldlypowerandpossessions.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5)(教材P40)However，somecriticssuggestthatoncloserinspection，thepaintingactuallyexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems.然而一些評(píng)論家提出，進(jìn)行更為仔細(xì)的觀察，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這幅畫實(shí)際上揭露了嚴(yán)重的政治和社會(huì)問題。(1)inspectionn．檢查，查看，審視；視察[例]Theheadmasterwentonatourofinspectionofalltheclassrooms.校長(zhǎng)巡視了所有教室。[歸納拓展](1)carryoutaninspection展開調(diào)查(2)inspectvt.檢查；視察inspectsth./sb.(forsth.) 檢查；查看；審視(3)inspectorn. 檢查員；督導(dǎo)員[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Allplanesarebeinginspectedforpossiblecrackingandcorrosion.②Engineerscarriedoutathoroughinspection(inspect)ofthetrack.③Theinspector(inspect)tookoutahandkerchiefandmoppedhisbrow.[小片段填空]Inordertoinspecttheplaneforpossibledanger，theinspectorcarriedoutaninspectionlastweek.(inspect)(2)exposevt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，顯露；使遭受；使接觸[例]Hethreatenedtoexposetheracismthatexistedwithinthepoliceforce.他揚(yáng)言要把警察內(nèi)部存在的種族歧視公之于眾。[歸納拓展](1)exposesth./sb.tosth./sb.使……暴露于；使……面臨；使……接觸(2)exposedadj.無遮蔽的；不擋風(fēng)雨的；易受攻擊的(be)exposedto 處于可能受傷害的境遇；暴露于……(3)exposuren. 暴露，揭露；報(bào)道；曝光[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①TheyconsideritalmostacrimetoexposechildrentoviolenceonTV.②TheEPhasnoexposed(expose)heatingpartsthatcancauseafire.③Theircancersarenotsoclearlytiedtoradiationexposure(expose)．[小片段填空]Scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutantswereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)連續(xù)幾天暴露于嚴(yán)重污染物的人要比那些遭受污染少的人患心臟病的幾率高5%。eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)6)declinen．衰退，衰落，減少，下降vt.&vi.減少，下降，衰退，衰落；謝絕(教材P40)Infact，theNorthernSongDynastywasindeclinebythisstage.事實(shí)上，到這個(gè)階段，北宋已經(jīng)走向衰落了。[例]Anincreaseincarshasresultedinthedeclineofpublictransport.汽車的增加導(dǎo)致了公共交通的減少。[歸納拓展](1)declinetodosth.拒絕做某事declineaninvitation 拒絕邀請(qǐng)(2)indecline 逐漸衰退onthedecline 在消減；在衰退[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Imustdeclinetoshow(show)favourtoanyofthecandidates.②Agricultureisindeclineinmanythirdworldcountries.③Thankfullythesmokingofcigarettesisonthedecline.SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式)It＋be＋過去分詞＋that...(教材P39)ItiscommonlybelievedthatthecitydescribedinthepaintingisBianjing(present-dayKaifeng)，thecapitaloftheNorthernSongDynasty.人們普遍認(rèn)為，畫中所描繪的城市是北宋都城汴京(今開封)。句式分析：句中的Itisbelievedthat...中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。[例1]Itisbelievedthatthecastlewasbuiltinthe16thcentury.據(jù)信這座城堡建于16世紀(jì)。[例2]Itisbelievedthathardworkcanleadtosuccess.人們相信艱苦工作就能成功。[歸納拓展](1)Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……Itissupposedthat... 據(jù)推測(cè)……Itisreportedthat... 據(jù)報(bào)道……Itisknownthat... 眾所周知……(2)此類句子變成簡(jiǎn)單句時(shí)，把that從句的主語變成真正的主語，換為sb./sth.＋be＋過去分詞＋todo/tohavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Itisreportedthatsevenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident.②ItissaidthatTomhasbeenbackfromabroad.→Tomissaidtohavebeenbackfromabroad.詞義猜測(cè)類詞義猜測(cè)是高考英語閱讀理解考查內(nèi)容的一個(gè)重要組成部分。這類題的命題絕非命題者隨心所欲，而是在一定語言環(huán)境中精心設(shè)置的。[方法技巧]根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系和語義推斷畫線詞所在句句意。一般情況下正確答案與原句語義相同，只是應(yīng)用其他同義句式或短語來表達(dá)。[例題剖析]Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings？ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts，ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor)．◆Whatdothewords“moreismore”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Themore，thebetter.B．Enoughisenough.C．Moremoney，moreworries.D．Earnmoreandspendmore.A[根據(jù)例文第一段最后一句話可知，“我”幫“我”自己的孩子學(xué)會(huì)了用更少的東西生活得更好，由此推斷出畫線詞語的意思是“越多越好”。