2023年安徽省宣城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2023年安徽省宣城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

真題（含答案帶解析）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題(20題)

l.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()

A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto

2.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto

themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

3.1fyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow()

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

4.1tisestimatedanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehicles

perhour()

A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.what

5.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintaining

oldfriendship()

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

6.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

7.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,()

A.hadn'tyouB.didn'tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

8.Thestatueisbelieved()byaprofessionalthiefacoupleofweeksago

A.tohavestolen

B.tobestolen

C.havingbeenstolen

D.tohavebeenstolen

9.You()havesaidthat,nowGrandma'sreallyangry

A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.wouldn'tD.needn't

10.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn'tsuchagooddinner()

shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

11.Switzerlandisaplacetoindulgeinallyourfavoritewintersports;

itisalsoamarvelousspottorelax()

A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.elsethan

12.Mydaughterrunsfasterthaninherclass.Sherunsthefastest()

A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys

13.1gotsotiredthatIjustcouldn'tmoveastep()

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD上yfar

14.thefog,thecrewcandistinguishthecoastlinefairlywell()

A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Onaccountof

15.1amveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,whichattheHilton

HotelinBeijingnextweek()

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

16.Culturedtravelersdon'tleaveontrainsorairplanes()

A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages

17.1inthecountryside.NowFvebeeninthiscityfbrovertwentyyears

()

A.usedtolive

B.usedtoliving

C.wasusedtolive

D.wasusedtoliving

18.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinso

well()

A.That;whatB.That；thatC.What;thatD.What;what

19.Itwasthedoctor'ssuggestionthatweforabouthalfanhourafter

lunch()

A.tosleepB.sleptC.couldsleepD.shouldsleep

20.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnotformetogainmuchexperience

()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.gniupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.Ixirrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.studiedB.continuing2.byD.whoE.whoseF.impnive

G.truthH.ignored.nvunllyJ.thoseK.forL

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfbrtheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid/Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空題(5題)

24.Toeverybody's,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheevening

perfonnance.(amuse)

25.Sherepeatedhisname,tooshockedtosaymore,(help)

26.Allthemenwereunderheavyworkingdayandnight,(press)

27.Followingthesettlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowback

tonormal,(success)

28.Itisnotforhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworking

asadoctor,(usual)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)

29.72.()

30.68.()

31.W：Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andTilbeinterviewing

you.Howareyoutoday?

M：—1

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstone

CompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolat

night.Tmgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh,howinteresting.___2

M：rilfinishschoolinafewmonths,andTdlikeafull-timepositionwith

moreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：—3

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.Iusedto

takeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.4

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstone

Company.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmy

teachers.

W：Allright,Mr.Zhang.5

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.

Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

32.69.()

33.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.

Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaythey

areunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkind

distress.

Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thave

toworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthe

cavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger-

thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermore

stresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewho

areambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneed

it.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposureto

stressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactually

shortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmenarepsychological—lackof

adaptability,nothavingacodeofbehaviour.Sothesecretofcopingwith

stressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremade

todo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghow

tobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeof

life,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering()

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthanthecaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.thesamestressasthecaveman

35.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto()

A.spendmoneywisely

B.maketravellingenjoyable

C.economizeonholidays

D.avoidhiddencostonatrip

36.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildren

cangreatlyincreasetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbut

true.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren's

languagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondto

whattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfof

thechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedas

thecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-

hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestions

ratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatis

thedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsinthe

experimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,

howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresof

languagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildreninthe

experimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatest

ofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildreninthe

experimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildrenin

thecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

37.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.MiningAccidentsinAmerica

B.RobotsinMines

C.CaveCrawler,theLatestRobot

D.TheFutureofRobots

38.Thetextismostprobablya()

A.sciencenewsreport

B.bookreview

C.newspaperad

D.sciencefictionstory

六、作文（1題）

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

LA她錯(cuò)過了火車，因?yàn)樗龅搅私煌ǘ氯?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Astickin:困在之中,陷入；stickto:堅(jiān)持，維持；strike

in:突然插嘴,干涉；strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去

式和過去分詞，stricken是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選

A

2.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱

的氣候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)，采??；make:使,制作；enjoy:喜歡,享受，enjoy

oneself意為過得愉快；adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適

應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

3.D如果你上周聽了我的建議，現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)陷入麻煩中了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非

真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的時(shí)間狀語lastweek（上周）和hadtaken可知，

從句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)；由主句中的時(shí)間狀語now（現(xiàn)在）可知，

主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形

的形式。故選D

4.A據(jù)估計(jì)，這種自動(dòng)公路每小時(shí)能夠允許一萬輛汽車通行。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It是形式主語，真正的主語是空處引導(dǎo)

的從句，從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用而沒有詞義的thato

故選A。whether在主語從句中意為是否；when在主語從句中作時(shí)間狀

語；what在主語從句中作主語、賓語等成分。故選A

5.D年齡越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時(shí)間就越

少。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級(jí)

【精析】D本句考查the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...（越越……）結(jié)

構(gòu)。Time是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)該用little修飾，而little的比較級(jí)是

lesso故選D

6.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費(fèi)多少錢嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項(xiàng)可知,tell后面是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓

語從句，而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

7.D句意：你從來就沒有告訴我們他的電話號(hào)碼，對(duì)吧？反意疑問句的

基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式：當(dāng)陳述句是肯定句時(shí)，其附加部分用否定形式，

而當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時(shí)，其附加部分要用肯定形式，而且附加部分的時(shí)

態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。在此題中，陳述句中有否定詞never,

謂語動(dòng)詞又是過去時(shí)，所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案

8.D那尊塑像被認(rèn)定是一個(gè)職業(yè)小偷幾周前偷走的。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)

詞。在sb./sth.is/wasbelieved/said/reported…結(jié)構(gòu)中,其后一定要

用不定式，因?yàn)樵摼渲髡Z是動(dòng)作steal的承受者，同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)steal這一發(fā)

生在過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式

9.A你不應(yīng)該說那些的，現(xiàn)在外婆真的生氣了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】AshouldiVthavedone表示本不應(yīng)該做某事（卻做了）；couldn't

havedone表示不可能做了某事；wouldn'thavedone表示對(duì)過去的虛擬；

needn'thavedone表示本不必做某事（卻做了）。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.B我們昨天很失望，因?yàn)槟穷D飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】Bas用作關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí)，主要用

在such（+n.）+as…（像...這樣的，像...這/那的），thesame（+n.）

+as...（和...一樣的）,thesameas（同樣的人或事）,suchas（這樣的

東西或人）等結(jié)構(gòu)中。as在從句中可以作賓語、表語和狀語。本句是第

一種情況，as作狀語，如：Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起

來那樣傻。故選B

H.B句意：瑞士不僅僅是一個(gè)可以讓你盡情享受你喜愛的所有冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)

的地方，它還是一個(gè)令人輕松愉悅的圣地。morethan用法。morethan：

不僅僅是

12.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個(gè)男孩都跑得快，她跑得最快。

［考點(diǎn)］副詞的最高級(jí)

【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知，這里要表達(dá)的是最高級(jí)的

意思。比較級(jí)+than+any+單數(shù)名詞形式可以表示最高級(jí)。故選B

13.A我如此累，以至于一步也走不動(dòng)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Afarther:（時(shí)間或空間上）更遠(yuǎn)，較遠(yuǎn)；sofar:到目前為止；far:

遠(yuǎn)；byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意，選A

14.A雖然有霧，船員們?nèi)阅芎芮宄刈R(shí)別出海岸線。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainspiteof：雖然,不顧,盡管；becauseof:由于,因?yàn)?；instead

of：代替，而不是；onaccountof：由于，因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知，選A

15.D我對(duì)將于下周在北京希爾頓酒店進(jìn)行的培訓(xùn)課程很感興趣。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后是which引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)非限制性定

語從句，修飾先行詞thetrainingcourse。根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek

可知，進(jìn)行這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。另外，the

trainingcourse和hold之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，

因此從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用shall/wiHbe+過去

分詞的形式。故選D

16.B有修養(yǎng)的旅客不會(huì)在火車上或飛機(jī)上留下垃圾。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bvalue:價(jià)值fitter：（在公共場(chǎng)所舌L扔的）垃圾，廢棄物；pollutant：

污染物；message：消息，信息。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.AAusedtodo：過去常常做...曾經(jīng)做...；beusedtodo：被用來

做...；beusedtodoing：習(xí)慣于做....。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.C最讓我感到驚訝的是，一個(gè)如此小的7歲男孩小提琴竟然拉得這么

好。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was前面是主語從句，從句中缺少主語，

所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。was之后是表語從句，從句不缺少任何成分，所以

應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不作句子成分，只起連接作用。故選C

19.D

20.C如果我在一家小工廠上班，我就不可能獲得這么多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:可愛的；lonely:孤單的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，belikely

forsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事；lively:活潑的，生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句

意可知，選C

21.L

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）

F.improve（v.改進(jìn),改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí),真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在

晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式

amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

25.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，

只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞

形式helplessly,指無助地

26.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。

此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力，作under的賓語

27.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正

常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應(yīng)用success的形容

詞形式successful

28.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什

么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加

上否定前綴un-即可

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段可知，現(xiàn)代人將自己的生活與穴居人的生活相比

較，認(rèn)為穴居人不用擔(dān)心股票市場(chǎng)和原子彈，但穴居人擔(dān)心的是被熊吃

掉或餓死。由此可推知，現(xiàn)代人和穴居人都會(huì)有壓力，只是面臨的壓力

不同而已。故選C

35.DD主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者主要講述了如何避免旅途中的

隱形消費(fèi)。故選D

36.D推理判斷題。答案在第一段第一句