2023年秋高中英語必修四人教版單元測評：Unit 1　Women of achievement

第一單元測評

（時間:120分鐘滿分:150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

W:Whataneducationallecturetheprofessorhasgivenus!

M:Educational?Inearlyfellasleepinclass.Heshouldaddinsomehistoricalstories.

l.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?

A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.EducationaL

答案:A

W:Youlookupset,John.Yourbusinessisdoingbad?

M:No.Butthekidsdrewalotofpicturesonthewallsofmyshop.Theylooksouglynow.

W:It'sreallyannoying.

2.Whatmakesthemanupset?

A.Hiskids.

B.Hisbooks.

C.Thewallsofhisshop.

答案:C

WiWeren'tyougoingtoconfirmyourbookingatthehotel?

M:Yes.rdbettercallthem.Theyalwaysgetquitebusythistimeoftheyear.

3.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Confirmhisbooking.

B.Gotothehotel.

C.Bookaroom.

套案A

W:Areyouinterestedincars?

M:No,Ipreferbicycles.They'recleanandpractical.

W:Carshavegreatlychangedtheworldandmadepeople'slifeeasier.

M:Buttheyalsoproducedsomebadeffects,suchaspollutionandglobalwarming.

4.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecars?

A.Theyarecleanandpractical.

B.Theymakepeopleyslifemucheasier.

C.Theyhavecausedsomeenvironmentalproblems.

答案:C

W:Hey,congratulations!Iheardthenews!When'sthedate?

M:InSeptember.WeJvegotalottoplantodo.

W:Well,thegreatthingisthatyou,vedecidedtomany.Congratulations!

M:Thanks.Remembertocometoourpartywithyourfamily.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Afamily.

B.Awedding.

C.Adinnerparty.

答案:B

其次節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5其滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5

秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

M:Thecreditcardbillarrivedtoday.Oh,no.Thisbillisformorethan1,500dollars.

W:IwasshoppingwithBarbara,andthestorewashavingasale,soIboughtadress.Sheforgothercredit

cardsathomeandaskedifshecouldputthechargeonourcard.Shepromisedtopaymeback.

M:A1,500-dollardress!

W:Well,Iboughtafewthings.Afewhundreddollarsinthefoodsectionand200dollarsonthatpairof

shoes.Iguessthedresscost,um,600dollars.

M:Honey!

W：rmsorry.IpromiseI'IInotdotheshoppingforthenextthreemonths.

6.Howmuchisthedressprobably?

A.$200.B.$600.C.$1,500.

答案:B

7.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Angry.

B.Excited.

C.Disappointed.

答案:A

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

M:Goodmorning.TdliketoaskabouttheMasterDegreecourseinculturalstudies.

W:Ah,yes.

M:Howlongwillthecourselast?

Wilt*satwo-yearcoursethatinvolvesmostlyresearch.

M:CanIstudybydistancelearning?

W:Yes,thecourseisdesignedfordistancelearning.Youhavetobehereforonlythreeweeks.

M:Well,couldyoutellmethecontentsofthecourse?

W:Yes.Itisconcernedwiththeanalysisandtheoryofculture.

M:Oh,that,scultureingeneral,notjustBritishculture?

W:That"sright.ThecoursedoesencouragesomeanalysisofBritishculture,butwhat'smostimportantis

thecomparisonwiththeculturesofthestudentsinthecourse.YouareBritish?

M:Yes,rmworkingasanEnglishteacherinChina,actually.

8.Howlongwillthecourselast?

A.Forthreeweeks.

B.Fortwoyears.

C.Forthreeyears.

答案:B

9.Whatisthemostimportantthingaboutthecourse?

A.Itisdesignedfordistancelearning.

B.ItisconcernedwithsomeanalysisofBritishculture.

C.Itrequiresthecomparisonbetweendifferentcultures.

答案:C

lO.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.HeisanEnglishteacher.

B.Hehasamasterdegree.

C.HeislearningChinese.

答案:A

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

W:Wehaveyourapplicationletterinanswertoouradinthenewspaper.Iwanttotalkwithyouaboutthe

position.So,canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself?

M:Well,Iworkedinanartschoolandlookedfornewstudents.Ihadtovisitstudentsintheirhomes,talk

withtheirparents,answertheirquestionsandperformotherduties.

W:Ourcompanyneedssomeonetosellcomputers.AndIthinkyourschoolexperiencewillbeuseful.The

jobistoexhibitnewcomputersandtalkpeopleintobuyingthem.

M:Isee.IhavetheconfidencethatIcandothejob.

W:OK.Youmayleaveyourphonenumberincasewewanttocontactyou.

M:Sure.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.

11.Whatdidthemandobeforeapplyingforthejob?

A.Heworkedasateacher.

B.Hetalkedwiththecustomers.

C.Hevisitedstudents'parents.

答案:C

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisusefulabouttheman?

A.Hiseducation.

B.Hisjobexperience.

C.Hisgradesatschool.

答案:B

13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend?

A.Waitforfurtherinformation.

B.Givehisemailaddresstoher.

Cetoworkthenextday.

答案:A

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

W:David.Whathappenedtoyou?

M:Iwasuptill2:30lastnight.

W:MoretroublewithMichaelandBetty?Weretheybreakingdishesagain?

M:No,Idon'tthinktheyhaveanydishesleftafterthelastfight.Theywerequarrellingabouthisex-

girlfriend.

W:Can'tyougettheotherneighbourstogetherandcomplain?

M:RobandSteveweresobusyholdingapartylastnightthattheyprobablydidn'thearthe

fighting.Mrs.Andersonhasaheartofgold.Unfortunately,she'salittledeaf.Actually,she'salsoa

problem.Herniecephoneseverymorningat6:30.Shealwaysscreamsintothephone,anditwakesmeup.

W:Youneedtolookforanewplacetolive.

M:Giveupmybook?ITmwritinganotherbookaboutaguywholivesinanapartmentbuildingwithsome

crazypeople.!hopeit'11beabigHollywoodmoviesomeday.

14.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMichaelandBetty?

A.Classmates.

B.Neighbours.

C.Husbandandwife.

答案:C

15.WhatdidRobandStevedolastnight?

A.Theyhadafight.

B.Theyheldaparty.

C.Theytalkedonthephone.

答案:B

16.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Anderson?

A.Shehashearingproblems.

B.Sheisverybad.

C.Sheisrudetopeople.

答案:A

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

Goodevening,everyone.Doyouknowatwhatageachildbecomesanadult?Theanswerdependsonyour

cultureorreligion.First,insomeNorthAmericanIndiancultures,aboybecameamanaroundtheageof

13.Atthattime,hewouldgointothewoodsalone,withoutfoodorwater,forseveraldays.Whenhereturned

safely,hebecameanadultman.InJapantoday,youngpeoplebecomelegaladultsatageof2O.Eachyearon

January15,theyweartraditionalclothes,listentospeeches,andvisitoldfriends.Finally,intheUnited

States,thepassageintoadulthoodtakesseveralyears.Americanteenagerscangetadriver,slicenseatthe

ageof16.Thelegalageofadulthoodis18.However,theymustwaituntilage21tobuyalcohol.OK,that?s

allfbrmylecture.Youarerequiredtowriteasummaryofthisclass.

17.Whatprobablyisthespeaker?

A.Awriter.

B.Ateacher.

C.Areporter.

答案:B

18.HowdidaboyprovehimselfanadultinsomeNorthAmericanIndiancultures?

A.Bydrinkingalcohol.

B.Bywearingtraditionalclothes.

C.Byspendingseveraldaysinthewoodsalonesafely.

答案:C

19.Whatdothetwenty-year-oldsdoonJanuary15inJapan?

A.Listentospeeches.

B.Gotochurches.

C.Holdparties.

答案:A

2O.WhatisthelegalageofadulthoodintheUnitedStates?

A.16.B.18.C.21.

答案:B

其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthem

again,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthat

memoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathe

keepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeans

thathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,we

knowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparents

aretoblame（受指責(zé)）,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsome

peoplecan,treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreador

writeandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhaveto

rememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwant

tohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeoplepracticeremembering.

21.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat.

A.hismemoryisnotoftenused

B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime

C.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory

D.hecan'treadorwrite

答案:A

解析:微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一、二句可知，人的記憶力假如長時間不用就會退化。故選A項(xiàng)。

22.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime.

A.youcan'tusethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker

D.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

答案:D

解析:微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一句可知，人的胳膊、腿長期不用，就會變得虛弱。故選D項(xiàng)。

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Don'tlearnhowtoreadandwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.

B.Yourmemorybecomesweakifyoudon,tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.

C.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs.

D.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice.

答案:A

解析:微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文中的"Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan,treadorwrite...they

cannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.”可推知答案為A項(xiàng)。

24.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Don'tStopUsingYourArmsorLegs

B.HowtoHaveaGoodMemory

C.StrongArmsandGoodMemories

D.LeamfromthePeople

答案:B

解析:主旨大意題。本文主要講解并描述如何提高人的記憶力。故選B項(xiàng)。

B

AnnieOakleywasbornin1860onafarminDarkeCounty,Ohio,theUSAanddiedin1926,attheage

of66.Whenshewasveryyoung,sheusedtowatchherfatherandhisfriendsshootanimals.Shewantedto

try.Buttheylaughedatherbecausetheythoughtshewastooyoungandnotstrongenoughtoholdagun

firmly.Butshesurprisedthemallbylearningtoshootandbecomingverygoodatit.Herfamilywasquite

poor,toopoortogiveAnnieagoodeducation.Whenshewasachild,herfamilyhadtobonowmoneyfrom

thebanktokeeptheirfarm.Annieshottohelpherfamily'sfarm:norabbitwasquickenoughtoescape

herbullets.

Anniemarriedamarksmanwhomshemetatashootingcompetition.Togethertheystartedtheirown

shootingshowandtheyperformedinvariousshowsaroundthecountry.

WhenAnnieOakleywastwenty-five,thelegendaryBuffaloBillsawherperformanceandsaidshe

wastoogoodtoperforminsmallshows.Thatyear,sheandherhusbandjoinedthefamous€UBuffaloBill's

WildWestShow^.Fortheseventeenyearswhenshewaspartoftheshow,Anniewasthemain

attraction.Shewassuchagoodshooterthatstandingtenmetersaway,shecouldhitacointhrownintheair

andevenshootcigarettesheldbetweenherhusband'slips.

WhenAnniewasforty-one,shewasseriouslyinjuredinatraincrash.Everyonethoughtthatwouldbe

theendofhercareer.Butsherecoveredquicklyandassoonasshewaswellenoughtoperformshe

continuedtoamazeheraudienceformanyyears.

In1946,yearsafterherdeath,amusiccalledAnnieGetYourGunwaswrittenaboutAnnie

Oakley.However,Anniewasmuchquieterinreallifethanthecharacterinthemusic.Someofthestories

abouthershootingskillsarealmosttooextraordinarytobetrue.AnnieOakleyhasbecomealegendary

figureoftheWildWest.

25.WhenAnnieOakleywasachild,herfamily.

A.borrowedmoneytosupporthereducation

B.desiredhertolearnshooting

C.didn'texpecthertobeagoodshooter

D.wastoopoortobuyheragun

答案:C

解析:從文章第一段中家人訕笑她并對她的射擊天賦驚異來看，家人是沒有料到她會成為射擊高手

的。

26.WhatMr.BuffaloBillsaidmeantthatAnnieOakley.

A.neededabigger,better-knownshow

B.wasnotgoodenoughtoshowinbigshows

C.wouldmakeprogressifshejoinedhim

D.wasunworthyofthenameofagoodshooter

答案:A

解析:巴弗洛?比爾先生認(rèn)為安妮?奧克利表演的舞臺太小,意味著她須要一個更大的舞臺來施展自己

的才華。

27.TheauthordescribesAnnieOakley'sshootingskillsby.

A.providingtypicalexamples

B.followingthenaturaltime

Cparingopinionsfromdifferentpeople

□.presentingacauseandanalyzingitseffects

答案:A

解析:在描繪安妮,奧克利的超群技藝時，作者提到了“...norabbitwasquickenoughtoescapeher

bullets.''以及"...hitacointhrownintheairandevenshootcigarettesheldbetweenherhusbandyslips.”。

28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecharacterofAnnieOakley?

A.Shewasalegendaryfigurewhodevotedherselftoperforming.

B.Shewasastrongwomanwholikedtoshowherselfoff.

C.Shewasabravewomanwhoneverdependedonothers.

D.Shewasagiftedshooterwithgreatdetermination.

答案:D

解析:安妮?奧克利兒時的射擊才能令人驚異，顯示了她的天賦,受傷后重返舞臺表明白她的毅力。

C

Thephoneisringingattheotherendofthelineanditclicksasitisbeinganswered.Avoicesays

quickly,t4Hello,willyouholdon,please?,,Thenthereisanotherclick,followedbysilence.ltseemslikehours

beforesomeonecomesbackontheline-thatis,ifyoudon'thangupfirst.

Officecallsare,perhaps,themostdifferentandthemostimportantpartofasecretary'swork.The

firstimpressionthataclientreceivesaboutabusinessisveryoftenthroughatelephonetouch.Acallerwho

islefthangingon“holcTwillgetthefeelingthatheorshehasbeenforgottenorpaidnoattentionto.Ifa

callisansweredrudely,thecallermaybecomeangry.Andifthecallisconnecteddirectlytotheright

person,thecallermayfeelthatheorsheisgettingthe'Tunaround”.

LauraNeedhamisasecretaryintheexecutiveofficeofalargemanufacturingcompany.Asagood

officesecretaryLauraknowsthatallphonecallsmustbeansweredquicklyanddealtwithefficiently.She

knowsthatasecretarymustbepleasantandhelpful,nomatterhowbusysheisorwhatkindofmoodshe

maybein.Sheknowsshemustkeepcalmifacallergetsimpatientorbecomesangry;also,ofcourse,she

canneverallowherselftolosehertemper.Ifshedoesn'thavetheinformationthecallerasksfor,shemust

knowwhodoeshavetheinformation.Finally,sheknowsthatoneofhermostimportantresponsibilitiesis

tot4screen,,telephonecallsandtoknowwhichcallstorefertoherboss,whichcallstorefertoother

people,andwhichcallstohandleherself.

Awell-handledtelephonecallwillgivethecalleragoodimpressionofthecompanyheorsheis

dealingwith.Forthisreason,anofficesecretarywhocanhandletelephonecallscheerfully,tactfully（老練

地）andefficiently,isavaluablepossessiontoanyorganization.

29.Secretariesfindittohandleofficecalls.

A.extremelydifficultB.quitenecessary

C.veryimportantD.alotboring

答案:C

解析:客戶對公司的第一印象是通過電話接觸產(chǎn)生的。秘書自然會發(fā)覺接好辦公室電話是很重要

的?！袄щy”“必要”“枯燥”都不是本文作者所要表達(dá)的意思。

3O.LauraNeedhamis.

A.asecretaryaswellasanexecutive

B.acapableexecutiveofamanufacturingfactory

C.anefficientofficesecretary

D.ahelpfultelephoneoperator

答案:c

解析:由第三段內(nèi)容可知，勞拉?尼德姆是位秘書，而且知道如何做一位稱職的秘書。A項(xiàng)及B項(xiàng)中的

executive意為“主管人員”,D項(xiàng)意為“電話接線員”，均不符合文意。

31.Inheropinion,asecretarycanneverbeagoodoneuntil.

A.sheknowshowtopleaseherclients

B.sheoftenasksherbosshowtoansweratelephonecall

C.shehastheinformationherclientsneed

D.shecankeepcalmandneverlosehertemper

答案:D

解析:第三段以勞拉?尼德姆的觀點(diǎn)陳述如何做個好秘書，就是“Sheknowsshemustkeepcalmifacaller

getsimpatientorbecomesangry;also,ofcourse,shecanneverallowherselftolosehertemper.”。

32.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.well-handledtelephonecalls

B.theimportanceofhandlingofficecalls

C.anefficientofficesecretarycalledLauraNeedham

D.asecretaryisimportanttohercompany

答案:B

解析:文章第一段介紹拿著話筒等候的那種煎熬，來引出officecalls是秘書工作中重要的一部分，因?yàn)?/p>

客戶對公司的第一印象是通過電話接觸產(chǎn)生的;文章最終再次說明“Awell-handledtelephonecallwill

givethecalleragoodimpressionofthecompanyheorsheisdealingwith.”,古攵選B項(xiàng)。

D

（二）導(dǎo)學(xué)號64474004

Chinesepeoplearenowlivinghappierandlongerthanbefore.Accordingtothelateststudy,the

numberofpeopleover60yearsoldis130million,makingup10percentofthewholepopulation,and

increasesatarateof3percentperyear.ThismarksthatChinahassteppedintotheagedsociety.ltisthe

Chinesetraditiontorespect,love,supportandhelpoldpeople,andtheagingproblemhasreceivedmoreand

moreattentionfromthesociety.

Chinahasbuiltthesystemtoprotectandserveoldpeople*slegal（法律的）rightandinterests,and

graduallydevelopedsocialinsurance,publichealthservicesandsocialwelfare（福利）projectsforold

people,andalsoappliedtheminimumlivingstandardprotection（最低生活保障）systemfortheagedwho

areunabletoworkandreceivenosupports.Now,Chinaisbringingtheagingproblemintotheworkof

sustainable（持續(xù)的）developmentaccordingtoChina'scondition,tobuildanddevelopasocialsecurity

systemforoldpeople,setupasystemcombinedwiththestate,collective（集體）andfamiliestosolvethe

problemof“theelderlyshouldbeprovidedfor^.ThelifeofChina'soldpeopleismorecolorfulalong

withthefastandsoundeconomicdevelopmentofthecountry.

Oldpeopleintoday,sChinawhoarefreefromfoodandclothinghopetolivemorecolorfully.The

happypsychology（心態(tài)）oftheagedmakesthemthirstyforknowledge.Strongandhealthyoldpeoplecan

beseeneverywhereofthecountry.Theylearnnewknowledge,surftheInternet,practicehandwritingand

drawing,andtakepartinfashionshows,exercisesandentertainments.Theiractiveandsoundlivingattitude

inspirestheyoutharoundandtheyareinfactanimportantroleinensuringastableandpeacefulsociety.

33.Theunderlinedpart“thirstyfor“inthelastparagraphmeans"

A.wanttodrinkwaterB.feelhungry

C.wanttolearnD.wanttoteach

答案:C

解析:詞義揣測題。knowledge是此句的關(guān)鍵詞，從下文老人們學(xué)新學(xué)問、上網(wǎng)等可推出。

34.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoRespectOldPeople

B.OIdPeople'sLifeinChina

C.OldPeopleysProblem

D.OIdPeople'sWishes

答案:B

解析:主旨大意題。全文主要說中國老年人的一些狀況。

35.FromthepassagewecanknowthattheauthorisabouttheagingprobleminChina.

A.disappointedB.hopeful

C.worriedD.doubtful

答案:B

解析:推理推斷題。通過全文可知作者對解決老年人的問題充溢了希望。

其次節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（二）導(dǎo)學(xué)號64474005

Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,money

andtime,36MoneyisatopicI'11saveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdom

abouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingona

tightschedule:

1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere

isnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhave

therightmaterialsready?37

2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsave

yourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?38Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftime

tomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.

3.39Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeis

experimentation.ltgivesyouthechancetohitupon（發(fā)覺，想至lj）newideasandrecipesthatcanworkwell

withyourappetite（欲望）andschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhave

totakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.

Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.40Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrom

makingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!

A.Trynewthings.

B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.

C.Makethreeorfourinstead.

□.Understandyourfoodbetter.

E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.

F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.

G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.

答案:36?40BGCAF

第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

ToniMorrisonwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1993.41wassixty-twoyearsoldthen.She

wasborninLorain,Ohio.Shewasthedaughteroffarmerswho42toOhiofromtheSouthernStatesof

Alabama.She43atHowardUniversityinWashingtonD.C.,andCornellUniversityinNewYork.

Her44successcamein1970withthe45calledTheBluestEyeAt46thestoryofa

younggirlinasociety47goldenhairandblueeyesareconsideredbeautiful.Hernextbook48

whichtellsthe49oftwoblackgirlsandpainintheirlivesasthey50inasmalltownin

Ohio.HerbookTheSongofSolomanisaboutablackmanwhotriesto51hispastasaslaveand

beginanewlife.AndTarBaby52therelationshipofablackmanandablackwoman.Inthestorythe

writerarguesthat53menandwomencannotgetalongwitheachotheruntilthey54togetherto

fightracialhatred（種族仇視）.

MissMorrisonwonAmerica'shighestprizefor55,thePulitzerPrizein1988forherbook

BelovedAx.isa（n）56storyofaslavewomanwhokillsherbabydaughtersoshewillnotgrowuptobe

a57,too.HernextbookJazzwaspublishedin1992.lttellsaboutthesadstoriesinthe58ofa

blackcouplewhomovedfromasmalltowninthenorthtoNewYorkCity.Ittookplaceinthe1920s,a

timewhen59musicbecamepopularinAmerica.

ToniMorrisonwasaprofessorinliteratureatPrincetonUniversityinNewJersey.Shesaidthemost

wonderfulthingabout60theNobelPrizewasthatithadfinallybeenawardedtoanAfrican-

Americanwriter.

41.A.NobelB.ToniMorrison

C.TarBabyD.Pulitzer

答案:B

解析:與上下文對應(yīng)可知，本題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

42.A.wentB.got

C.movedD.escaped

答案:C

解析:moveto...from…”從...遷到....

43.A.studiedB.arrived

C.stayedD.worked

答案:A

解析:托妮?莫里森分別在霍華德高校和康奈爾高校就讀。

44.A.latestB.first

C.lastD上iggest

答案：B

解析:她的第一次成功是在1970年。本段主要講解并描述她的成就。

45.A.toyB.diamond

C.cameraD.book

答案:D

解析:依據(jù)下文“Hernextbook48Sulla..；F知，本題應(yīng)選booko

46.A.tellsB.publishes

C.makesupD.creates

答案:A

解析:本句中it指的是TheBluestEye一節(jié)，故該壁應(yīng)填tells,意為“講解并描述了

47.A.thatB.which

C.whereD.when

答案:C

解析:本句是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句,where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。

48.A.callsB.wascalled

C.calledD.calling

答案:B

解析:wascalled"被稱作，被叫作”,為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。

49.A.adventureB.fate

C.storyD.difference

答案:C

解析:由上句"...thestoryofayounggirlinasociety…”可知，本題應(yīng)選storyo

5O.A.playB.bringup

C.growupD.wander

答案:C

解析:該書講解并描述了在俄亥俄州的一個小鎮(zhèn)中，兩個黑人女孩在成長過程中所閱歷的苦難。

5l.A.rememberB.forget

C.remainD.recall

答案:B

解析:依據(jù)下文”...andbeginanewlife.”可知,這個黑人想盡力遺忘(forget)自己過去曾做過奴隸,并起先

新生活。

52.A.exploresB.describes

C.employsD.hides

答案:A

解析Baby深刻探究了一個黑人男子和一個黑人女子之間的關(guān)系。

53.A.whiteB.kind

C.cruelD.black

答案:D

解析:依據(jù)本句的最終部分“racialhatred”可知。

54.A.liveB.get

C.tieD.join

答案:D

解析:黑人同胞只有聯(lián)合起來（jointogether）共同抵制種族仇視才能和諧相處。

55.A.peaceB.physics

C.chemistryD.literature

答案:D

解析:與文章第一句相對應(yīng)，這里指獲得的是文學(xué)獎。

56.A.powerfulB.romantic

C.interestingD.true

答案:A

解析油下文對故事內(nèi)容的介紹可知，這個故事很有震撼力。

57.A.writerB.slave

C.burdenD.professor

答案:B

解析:女奴這樣做（殺死女嬰），以免她長大后也做奴隸。

58.A.friendshipB.relations

C.strugglesD.lives

答案:D

解析:這本書講解并描述了一對黑人男女在日常生活中所遭遇的種種酸楚。

59.A.jazzB.blues

C.classicalD.rock'n'roll

答案:A

解析:依據(jù)上文“HernextbookJazzwaspublishedin1992.“可知。

60.A.losingB.missing

C.gettingD.winning

答案:D

解析:wintheNobelPrize”獲得諾貝爾獎

其次節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

（二）導(dǎo)學(xué)號64474006

JaneAdamscamefromawell-to-doandculturedfamily.Shewassodistressedaboutthemiseryof

poorpeoplethatsheleft61.finehometospendherlifeintheslumsofChicago.In1889,she

establisheda62.(settle)housewheresheinitiatedmanyprojectssuchashot-lunch

serviceforfactoryworkers,day-carecentersforlittlechildren,free63.(class)foryoung

people,agymnasiumandartgalleryforadults.Immigrants64.otherpoorpeoplecametoher

settlementhouseforadviceandhelpaswellasforfun.JaneAdamswasalsoactiveinfighting65.

theuseofchildlaborandwar.Sheworkedforwomen'sright66.(vote)andfor

improvingthesituationoftheblacks.JaneAdamshadgreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofsocialworkin

theUSandin67.partsoftheworld.Shepromotedtheresponsibilityforthewelfareofthe

poor.Later,settlementhousesofasimilarkind68.(found)inmanypoor

neighbourhoodstomakethepoormore69.(meaning).In1931,JaneAdams70.

(award)theNobelPeacePrizeforwhatshehaddoneforsociety.

答案:61.her62.settlement63,classes64.and

65.against66.tovote67.other68.werefounded69.meaningful7O.wasawarded

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10