九級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)Unit6WhenwasitinventeSetinA(Grammarus4)課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Keywords&phrases:

fridge,low,somebody,translate,lock,earthquake,sudden,allofasudden,biscuit,cookie,instrumentKeysentences:

1.—WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?—ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.2.—Whowasitinventedby?—ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.3.—Whenwasthezipperinvented?—Itwasinventedin1893InventionsTVinventor

time

____________________theTV.He__________itin_________.TheTV_________________JohnBaird.It_______________in1926.inventedinventedwasinventedbywasinvented1926JohnBairdItisusedfor

_________________.relaxingourselves1.relaxourselves2.makeclothesmorefashionable3.keepintouchwithothers4.seetheworldclearly

inventor

time

___________inventedthetelephone.Heinventeditin________.Thetelephone_______________in1876.It____________________Bell.wasinventedwasinventedbytelephoneBell1876Itisusedfor____________________________.keepingintouchwithothers1.relaxourselves2.makeclothesmorefashionable3.keepintouchwithothers4.seetheworldclearlyzipper

inventor

time

___________________________in____.inventedthezipper

Thezipper__________________________________.

wasinventedin1893byWhitcombJudsonWhitcombJudson1893Itis_________________________________.usedformakingclothesmorefashionable1.relaxourselves2.makeclothesmorefashionable3.keepintouchwithothers4.seetheworldclearlyglasses_________________________in__________.Theglasses_________________________________.Theyare____________________________.

inventor

time

Bacon13thcenturyinventedtheglasses

wereinventedbyBaconin13thcentury1.relaxourselves2.makeclothesmorefashionable3.keepintouchwithothers4.seetheworldclearlyusedforseeingtheworldclearlyPairworkInventionWhenWhoWhat

1876189313thcenturyBellWhitcombJudsonBaconmakeclothesmorefashionableseetheworldclearlykeepintouchwithothersTeaGreatinventionsinChinaThehistoryofteaWhenwasteafirstdrunk?Itwasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.Whoiscalled“thesaintoftea?LuYuiscalled“thesaintoftea”.Howwasteainvented?Itwasinventedbyaccident.

Whenwasteabroughtto

othercountries?TeawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduring6thand7thcenturies.AnditwasbroughttoEnglandaround1660.Thecarwasinventedin1885.TheteawasfirstdrunkbyShenNong.TheglasseswereinventedbyBaconin13thcentury.Sentencestructure:something+be的過(guò)去式+done+(bysomebody)+(sometime).Sumup!!!A:Whenwasthezipperinvented?B:Itwasinventedin1893.A:Whowasitinventedby?B:ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.A:WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?B:ItwasbroughttoKoreaduring6thand7thcenturies.A:Whenweretheshoeswithlightsinvented?B:Theywereinventedlastyear.A:Whatisthehotice-creamusedfor?B:It'susedforservingreallycoldice-cream.ActiveVoice主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)_____________________invented_____________in1876PassiveVoice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Thetelephone

wasinvented(byAlexanderGrahamBell)in1876.GrammarFocusAlexanderGrahamBellthetelephonesubject主語(yǔ)object賓語(yǔ)賓變主，謂被動(dòng)，主語(yǔ)放在by后

ActiveVoice

PassiveVoiceWhitcombJudsoninventedthezipperin1893Thezipper

WhitcombJudsonin1893.PeoplebroughtteatoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.ThetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.Weusethehotice-creamscoopforservingreallycoldice-cream.TeawasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Thehotice-creamscoopisusedforservingreallycoldice-cream.wasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephonein1876.英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。如：Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.我們昨天打掃了教室。(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)we是clean這一動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)Theclassroomwascleanedyesterday.教室昨天被打掃。(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)theclassroom是clean這一動(dòng)作的承受者)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者).”。如：Treeswereplantedlastspring.去年春天種了樹(shù)。一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.肯定句：

主語(yǔ)+was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他.e.g.PaperwasinventedbyChinesepeopletwothousandyearsago.

紙是中國(guó)人在二千多年前發(fā)明的。

2.否定句：

主語(yǔ)+was/werenot+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)

去分詞+其他.e.g.

Womenwerenotallowedtotakepartinthegamesatfirst.

開(kāi)始婦女不允許參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。

3.一般疑問(wèn)句：

Was/Were+主語(yǔ)

+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他?e.g.

Wasthispicturedrawnbyyoursister?

這幅畫是你妹妹畫的嗎？1.不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。

e.g.Englishisspokenallovertheworld.

全世界都在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。2.需要突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。

e.g.Thisdictionaryisusedbymoststudents.

這本字典是大多數(shù)學(xué)生在用的。二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法：1.有些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)介詞或副詞不能去掉。

e.g.Theyputoffthemeetingbecauseoftheweather.→Themeetingwasputoffbecauseoftheweather.

會(huì)議因天氣的緣故被推遲了。三、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題2.含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，通常把指“人”的間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，指“物”的直接賓語(yǔ)保留不變；如果把指“物”的直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，則在間接語(yǔ)前加to或for。e.g.Myauntgavemeane-dictionaryyesterday.

Iwasgivenane-dictionaryyesterday.

Ane-dictionarywasgiventomeyesterday.3.主動(dòng)句中感官動(dòng)詞see/hear/watch/feel等和使役動(dòng)詞make/let/have等后跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)加上不定式標(biāo)志to。e.g.Isawaheavymanenterthehouse.

Aheavymanwasseentoenterthehouse.4.系動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞或某些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（happen,takeplace,cometrue,fallasleep…）沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。e.g.WhathappenedtoMr.Brown?

布朗先生發(fā)生了什么事？Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice._____________________________________________________Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.4aRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Somebodystolemycamerafrommybag.Mycamerawasstolenfrommybag(bysomebody).Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?Wherewerethesephotostaken?Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone.Wewereadvisedbyourparentsnottogooutalone.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguages.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.1.You____________tothepartylastnight,weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2.Theearthquakehappened

allofasudden,butluckilythevillagers_____________toasafeplace.

wereinvitedeat,like,invite,tell,lock,ring,break,bringwerebroughtCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.4b地震n.突然3.Thedoor______________whenwearrived,sowe______thebell.4.Thestudents___________nottoeator drinkinclass,butRuby_________therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscienceclass.5.Thecookies_____________bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes,andtheyreally___________them.waslockedrangbrokeweretoldwereeatenliked門鈴曲奇餅n.餅干Thetelephone______________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He__________(born)in1847.Mr.Bell__________(work)ontheinventionofthetelephonewithTomasWatson.In1875,Mr.Bell___________(learn)howtosendmusicalnotesthroughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.Finally,thetelephone____________(invent)in1876.Thefirstsentence___________(say)onthetelephonebyMr.Bellwas"Mr.Watson,comehere;Iwanttoseeyou."Todaythetelephone_____________(use)aroundtheworld.wasinventedwasbornworkedlearnedwasinventedwassaidisused4cDecidewhetheractiveorpassiveformsshouldbeusedinthesesentences.Writethecorrectformsintheblanks.MINDMAP!1.What'sthetopicofthisarticle?Thehistoryofthetelephone.2.Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?in18763.Whowasthetelephoneinventedby?Whenwasheborn?Itwasinventedby_____________________.Hewasbornin1847..4.Howdidheinventthetelephone?Mr.Bell________howtosend

throughaninstrumentsimilartoa_________.Itwasinvented

.

AlexanderGrahamBelllearnedmusicalnotestelephoneInventionhowwhatwhowhen

Inventions

WhenWhoWhat

relaxourselves1876Bellkeepintouchwithothers1860acookmakeushappy1946VonNeumann

getmoreinformation1839Daguerrekeepbeautifulmemories1926JohnBaird將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.Hechosesixstorybookstheotherday. Sixstorybooks____________byhimthe otherday.2.UncleLeegaveJackalargecakeforhe paintedthewallwonderfully. Jack__________alargecakeforhepaintedthewallwonderfully.wasgivenwerechosenExercises3.Amouseatehalfofthecakelastnight. Halfofthecake__________byamouselastnight.waseaten將下列句子變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.WerethesemachinesinventedbyEdison? _____Edison_______thesemachines?Didinvent5.ThepostcardwassenttoLindabyPaul. Paul___