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Unit5

Whataretheshirtsmadeof?GrammarFocus-4cLearningaims1.Masterthenewwordsandexpressions.2.MasterthepassivevoiceinSimplePresentTense.Newwordsboss[b??s]n.老板;上司Germany[?d???rm?ni]

德國surface[?s??rf?s]n.表面;表層Learntowalkbeforeyourunmaterial[m??t?ri?l]n.材料;原料traffic[?tr?f?k]n.交通;路上行駛的車輛postman[?po?stm?n]LearntowalkbeforeyourunLearninggoals1.Tolearnpassivevoicewithpresenttense.

學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)【重點(diǎn),難點(diǎn)】2.Tolearnsomenewwords:product,France,local,avoid,handbag,mobile,everyday,boss,Germany,surface,material,traffic,postman,cap,glove學(xué)習(xí)新單詞【重點(diǎn)】LearntowalkbeforeyourunGrammarFocus語態(tài)CaiXukunplays

basketball.主動(dòng)語態(tài)Thebasketballisplayedby

CaiXukun.被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語動(dòng)作主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者動(dòng)作主語主語是動(dòng)作的承受者LearntowalkbeforeyourunGrammarFocus語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者主語是動(dòng)作的承受者被動(dòng)語態(tài)的概念LearntowalkbeforeyourunGrammarFocus被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))肯定:主+am/is/are+done+其他.否定:主+am/is/are+not+done+其他.一般疑問:Am/is/are+主+done+其他?

肯定回答:Yes,主+am/is/are.否定回答:No,主+am/is/are.

籃球被他打。Thebasketballisplayedbyhim.籃球不被他打。Thebasketballisnotplayedbyhim.籃球被他打嗎?!狪sthebasketballplayedbyhim?

—Yes,itis./No,it

isn’t.

done:動(dòng)詞過去分詞Learntowalkbeforeyourun把下列句子變?yōu)楹粍?dòng)語態(tài)的句子。1.Mr.Licorrectsthestudents’homeworkeverymorning.Thestudents’homeworkiscorrectedbyMr.Lieverymorning.2.Peopleplaybasketballallovertheworld.3.Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmates.4.Thetreescoverthewholemountain.5.Theteacherstakecareofthechildren.主語謂語賓語練一練4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.

1.Childrenunder18______________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage__________(speak)inGermany?

B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface__________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.

arenotallowedarepaidisspokeniscovered

iscleanedLearntowalkbeforeyourun4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.________________________________________________________________________________2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.________________________________________________________________________________3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.________________________________________________________________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.

4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.________________________________________________________________________________5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.________________________________________________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomesbythepostman.

Thissilverplateisn’tusedveryoftenbyourfamily.4cAskfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring...A:What’syourpencilmadeof?B:It’smadeofwood.A:Wherewasitmade?B:ItwasmadeinShanghai.被動(dòng)語態(tài)(PassiveVoice)結(jié)構(gòu):be+V-p.p.am/are/is+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):HomeworkGoodbyethankyou!Reciteandcopythenewwords.FinishtheworkbookofSectionA.Learntowalkbeforeyourun詞匯surfacematerialGermanypostmantrafficsilverLearntowalkbeforeyourun課后練習(xí)1.Theroad_______lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt

2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappened B.washappened C.ishappened

D.happened3.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldus B.wastoldtous C.istoldus D.toldusLearntowalkbeforeyourun4.Olderpeople____well.A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter

5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgiven B.hasbeen

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