西風(fēng)頌賞析中英文

PercyBihiShelley(PercyByssheShelley)(1792.8.4~1822.7.8),theBritishRomanticpoet,thefirstdemocraticsocialistpoet,novelist,philosopher,essaysandpoliticalwriter,reformer,Platonnationalistsandtheidealist,deepundertheinfluenceofUtopiansocialism.

Intheworksforthegeneralreadertoldattheendoflyric"Odetothewestwind":

1.Marxsaysheis"daringvanguard"ofsocialism,Engelspraisedhimas"ageniusoftheprophet".Mr.LuXuninhis"personsaid"to"bothdifficultiesanddangers,doubleupright"eightwordstogeneralizethepoet'sbackgroundandcharacter.Shelley'sshortlifeashispoemsshowthat,despiterepeatedsetbacks,adversity,butstillstrongintegrity,bravely.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?"

2.3.在最后這兩行用拉丁語寫的生卒年月之后，雪萊最忠誠和最熱心的朋友特里勞尼添上了雪萊生前熱愛的《暴風(fēng)雨》中“埃里厄爾之歌”中的三行詩：他的一切都沒消失，只是經(jīng)過了大海的洗滌，變得豐富而奇異。

珀西·比希·雪萊眾心之心生于1792年8月4日卒于1822年7月8日4.BackgroundInformation:歐洲各國的工人運(yùn)動和革命運(yùn)動風(fēng)起云涌。英國工人階級為了爭取自身的生存權(quán)利，同資產(chǎn)階級展開英勇的斗爭。1819年1月，武裝起義爆發(fā)。面對著歐洲的革命形勢，雪萊為之鼓舞。這時(shí)詩人正旅居意大利，寫于佛羅倫薩。在一場暴風(fēng)驟雨的自然景象的觸發(fā)下，他寫下這首詩，這是詩人“驕傲、輕捷而不馴的靈魂”的自白，是時(shí)代精神的寫照。

借助自然的精靈讓自己的生命與鼓蕩的西風(fēng)相呼相應(yīng)深刻揭示人類社會的歷史規(guī)律并指出革命斗爭要經(jīng)過艱難曲折后才能走向勝利。5.IOwildWestWind,thoubreathofAutumn'sbeing,Thou,fromwhoseunseenpresencetheleavesdeadAredriven,likeghostsfromanenchanterfleeing,Yellow,andblack,andpale,andhecticred,Pestilence-strickenmultitudes:Othou,

第一節(jié)哦，獷野的西風(fēng)，秋之實(shí)體的氣息!由于你無形無影的出現(xiàn)，萬木蕭疏，似鬼魅逃避驅(qū)魔巫師，蔫黃，魆黑，蒼白，潮紅，疫癘摧殘的落葉無數(shù)，四散飄舞；哦，你6.WhochariotesttotheirdarkwintrybedThewingedseeds,wheretheyliecoldandlow,Eachlikeacorpsewithinitsgrave,untilThineazuresisteroftheSpringshallblowHerclariono'erthedreamingearth,andfill(Drivingsweetbudslikeflockstofeedinair)

哦，你又把有翅的種籽凌空運(yùn)送到他們黑暗的越冬床圃；仿佛是一具具疆臥在墳?zāi)估锏氖w，他們將分別蟄伏，冷落而又凄涼，直到陽春你蔚藍(lán)的姐妹向夢中的大地吹響她嘹亮的號角（如同牧放群羊，驅(qū)送香甜的花蕾到空氣中覓食就飲）7.

給高山平原注滿生命的色彩和芬芳。不羈的精靈，你啊，你到處運(yùn)行；你破壞，你也保存，聽，哦，聽！Withlivinghuesandodoursplainandhill:WildSpirit,whichartmovingeverywhere;Destroyerandpreserver;hear,ohhear!8.IIThouonwhosestream,midthesteepsky'scommotion,Loosecloudslikeearth'sdecayingleavesareshed,ShookfromthetangledboughsofHeavenandOcean,Angelsofrainandlightning:therearespread

第二節(jié)在你的川流上，在騷動的高空，紛亂的烏云，那雨和電的天使，正象大地凋零枯敗的落葉無窮，掙脫天空和海洋交錯(cuò)纏接的柯枝，漂流奔瀉；9.Onthebluesurfaceofthineairysurge,LikethebrighthairupliftedfromtheheadOfsomefierceMaenad,evenfromthedimvergeOfthehorizontothezenith'sheight,Thelocksoftheapproachingstorm.Thoudirge

在你清虛的波濤表面，似酒神女祭司頭上揚(yáng)起的蓬勃情絲，從那茫茫地平線陰暗的邊緣直到蒼穹的絕頂，到處散布著迫近的暴風(fēng)雨飄搖翻騰的發(fā)卷。你啊，垂死殘年的挽歌，10.Ofthedyingyear,towhichthisclosingnightWillbethedomeofavastsepulchre,VaultedwithallthycongregatedmightOfvapours,fromwhosesolidatmosphereBlackrain,andfire,andhailwillburst:ohhear!

你啊，垂死殘年的挽歌，四合的夜幕在你聚集的全部水汽威力的支撐下，將構(gòu)成他那龐大墓穴的拱形頂部。從你那雄渾磅礴的氛圍，將迸發(fā)黑色的雨、火、冰雹；哦，聽??！11.IIIThouwhodidstwakenfromhissummerdreams

TheblueMediterranean,wherehelay,Lull'dbythecoilofhiscrystallinestreams,BesideapumiceisleinBaiae'sbay,Andsawinsleepoldpalacesandtowers

Quiveringwithinthewave'sintenserday,Allovergrownwithazuremossandflowers

Sosweet,thesensefaintspicturingthem!Thou

ForwhosepaththeAtlantic'slevelpowers

Cleavethemselvesintochasms,whilefarbelow

Thesea-bloomsandtheoozywoodswhichwear

Thesaplessfoliageoftheocean,know

Thyvoice,andsuddenlygrowgraywithfear,Andtrembleanddespoilthemselves:ohhear!三

你，哦，是你把藍(lán)色的地中海從夢中喚醒，他在一整個(gè)夏天都酣睡在貝伊灣一座浮石島外，被澄澈的流水喧嘩聲催送入眠，夢見了古代的樓臺、塔堡和宮闈，在強(qiáng)烈洶涌的波光里不住地抖顫，全都長滿了蔚藍(lán)色苔蘚和花卉，馨香馥郁，如醉的知覺難以描摹，哦，為了給你讓路，大西洋水豁然開裂，而在浩淼波瀾深處，海底的花藻和枝葉無汁的叢林，哦，由于把你的呼嘯聲辨認(rèn)出，一時(shí)都慘然變色，膽怵心驚，戰(zhàn)栗著自行凋落；聽，哦，聽！

12.TheblueMediterranean藍(lán)色地中海Crystallinestreams澄澈的流水Azuremossandflowers蔚藍(lán)色苔蘚和花卉Oldpalacesandtowers舊的宮殿樓臺suddenlygrowgraywithfear,Andtrembleanddespoilthemselves一時(shí)都慘然變色，膽怵心驚，戰(zhàn)栗著自行凋落13.IVIfIwereadeadleafthoumightestbear;IfIwereaswiftcloudtoflywiththee;Awavetopantbeneaththypower,andshare

Theimpulseofthystrength,onlylessfree

Thanthou,Ouncontrollable!Ifeven

Iwereasinmyboyhood,andcouldbe

ThecomradeofthywanderingsoverHeaven,Asthen,whentooutstripthyskieyspeed

Scarceseem'davision;Iwouldne'erhavestriven

Asthuswiththeeinprayerinmysoreneed.Oh,liftmeasawave,aleaf,acloud!Ifalluponthethornsoflife!Ibleed!Aheavyweightofhourshaschain'dandbow'd

Onetoolikethee:tameless,andswift,andproud.

四

我若是一朵輕捷的浮云能和你同飛，我若是一片落葉，你所能提攜，我若是一頭波浪能喘息于你的神威，分享你雄強(qiáng)的脈搏，自由不羈，僅次于，哦，僅次于不可控制的你；我若能象在少年時(shí)，作為伴侶，隨你同游天際，因?yàn)樵谀菚r(shí)節(jié)，似乎超越你天界的神速也不為奇跡；我也就不至于象現(xiàn)在這樣急切，向你苦苦祈求。哦，快把我飏起，就象你飏起波浪、浮云、落葉！我傾覆于人生的荊棘！我在流血！歲月的重負(fù)壓制著的這一個(gè)太象你，象你一樣，驕傲，不馴，而且敏捷。

14.AdeadleafAswiftcloudAwave

渴求斗爭、期冀未來15.V.Makemethylyre,evenastheforestis:Whatifmyleavesarefallinglikeitsown!Thetumultofthymightyharmonies

象你以森林演奏，請也以我為琴，哪怕我的葉片也象森林的一樣凋謝！你那非凡和諧的慷慨激越之情，16.

Willtakefrombothadeep,autumnaltone,Sweetthoughinsadness.Bethou,Spiritfierce,Myspirit!Bethoume,impetuousone!定能從森林和我同奏出深沉的秋樂，悲愴卻又甘冽。但愿你勇猛的精靈竟是我的魂魄，我能成為剽悍的你！17.

DrivemydeadthoughtsovertheuniverseLikewither'dleavestoquickenanewbirth!And,bytheincantationofthisverse,請把我枯萎的思緒播送宇宙，就象你驅(qū)遣落葉催促新的生命.請憑借我這韻文寫就的符咒，18.

Scatter,asfromanunextinguish'dhearthAshesandsparks,mywordsamongmankind!Bethroughmylipstounaw