福建省高中英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)part1unit3Ahealthylife新人教版選修6

life導(dǎo)讀：健康的生活方式是當(dāng)代人主要的生活方式。什么叫健康？很多人說(shuō)首先是沒(méi)有病，這是對(duì)的。但是我們?nèi)绾我?guī)避不良嗜好，就必須和社會(huì)相適應(yīng)，人也要和環(huán)境相和諧，要有健康的人生觀與世界觀，一分為二地看待世界上的事，擺正自己在社會(huì)生活中的位置，這是心理健康的基礎(chǔ)。須知先有“我為人人”，才有“人人為我”，對(duì)人寬、責(zé)己嚴(yán)，自然達(dá)到了情緒健康。規(guī)律飲食，遵守作息時(shí)間，堅(jiān)持運(yùn)動(dòng)等等，這也是健康的生活方式。

Task：Doyouknowhowtoliveahealthylife？HowtoliveahealthylifeNowadays,itisafashiontoeathealthyfood,suchasorganically－grownfood,anddoexercisestokeephealthy.Inbrief,peoplearetryingtoliveahealthylife.Butwhatshouldbedonetoliveahealthylife?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.

Someonesaystoliveahealthylifeistohaveastrongbody.Somepeoplethinkkeepingpsychologicallyhealthyisveryimportant.Inmyview,it'sessentialtokeepphysicallyandpsychologicallyhealthy.

Tokeepphysicallyhealthy,youshoulddosportslikerunning,playingbasketball,etc.Todaymoreandmorepeoplegotothefitnesscenters.Therearesomepopularwaysoffitnesslikeyoga.Inthisway,wecanhaveastrongbody.Moreimportantly,tokeeppsychologicallyhealthy,youshouldhaveagoodattitudetowardspeoplearoundyou.Weoftensay:“Attitudeiseverything.”Itmeansgoodattitudeleadstoagoodmood.Inthiswaywecankeeppsychologicallyhealthy.

Inaword,toliveahealthylifeisacomprehensiveprojectinaway.Weshouldkeephealthybothpsychologicallyandphysically.請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義及提示寫(xiě)出單詞1.Aftera__________weekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremely__________andtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder__________.(stress)

2.Playingcomputergamesishighly__________.Onceyouget__________toit,youwillfindithardtogetridofit.Now,Henry,oneofmyclassmatesisfightinghis__________tothegames.(addict)3.Asa__________，hehasgood__________andnever__________apersonbyhisappearance.(judge)

4.Doingany__________thingswillbeprotectedinChina,whiledoinganything__________willbepunished.(legal)

5.Thesonwas__________tohurthisoldmotherinsucha__________wayandcametobegherpardon.(shame)6.SomesongsbyJayChoucannotbe__________byus.Tosomeoldpeople,theyarecompletelybeyond__________.So,theirgrandsonsorgranddaughtershavetoexplainthesongsinamore__________waytotheirgrandparents.(comprehend)

7.WhenIsawacarrushingtowardsmeatahighspeed,Ijumpedaside__________.Itwasmy__________actionthatsavedmylife.(automatic)1.stressful;stressed;stress

2.addictive;addicted;addiction

3.judge;judgment;judges4.legal;illegal

5.ashamed;shameful

6.comprehended;comprehension;comprehensive

7.automatically;automatic請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義寫(xiě)出短語(yǔ)

1.beaddicted__________對(duì)……上癮

2.__________to由于……

3.beaccustomed__________習(xí)慣于……

4.decide__________對(duì)……作出決定

5.feel__________(doing)想要(做)……

6.inspite__________不顧；不管

7.get__________陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)

8.at__________處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)1.to

2.due

3.to

4.on

5.like

6.of

7.into

8.risk

1.IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.(P18)2.

Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.(P18)

3.IalsonoticedthatIbecamebreathlessquickly,andthatIwasn'tenjoyingsportasmuch.(P18)4.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.(P18)5.YoucanhaveHIVinyourbloodforalongtime,buteventuallyHIVwilldamageyourimmunesystemsomuchthatyourbodycannolongerfightdisease.(P22)

①

abusev.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義

(1)Weabuselandbecauseweregarditasacommoditybelongingtous.(2)Allthechildrenhadbeenphysicallyandemotionallyabused.

(3)Hegreetedmewithastreamofabuse,whichmademefeelsad.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A.濫用B.謾罵C.虐待；傷害(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

①

abusev.

短語(yǔ)drugabuse

濫用藥品childabuse

虐待兒童

①

abusev.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法(1)

濫用能源會(huì)給我們的子孫后代(offspring)帶來(lái)可怕的未來(lái)。________________________________________________________________________(2)

根據(jù)最新的法律，家長(zhǎng)不允許虐待兒童。________________________________________________________________________

①

abusev.

①

abusev.

(1)Theabuseofenergywillbringouroffspringaterriblefuture.(2)Accordingtothelatestlaw,parentsarenotallowedtoabusetheirchildren.②

bann.&v.禁止；取締；禁令

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法(1)FromlastJune,thereisabanonofferingplasticbagsforfreeinsupermarket.從去年6月份開(kāi)始禁止超市無(wú)償提供塑料袋。(2)PeoplearebannedfromsmokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.在英國(guó)許多公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙。②

bann.&v.禁止；取締；禁令

短語(yǔ)ban…from(doing)sth.

禁止(做)某事abanon關(guān)于……的禁令②

bann.&v.禁止；取締；禁令辨析ban/forbid/prohibitban由于法律或社會(huì)壓力而禁止，有譴責(zé)或不贊成的意思。搭配ban…from(doing)sth.forbid較常用。可以是個(gè)人，也可以是國(guó)家、政府機(jī)關(guān)作出的規(guī)定和準(zhǔn)則。搭配forbidsb.todosth./forbiddoingsth.

prohibit強(qiáng)調(diào)以法律、官方行政手段或規(guī)章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibitsb.from(doing)sth.②

bann.&v.禁止；取締；禁令用ban/forbid/prohibit的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Aftertheaccident,hewas__________fromdrivingalone.(2)Ourschool__________ustobringcellphonestoschool.(3)Thelaw__________thetobaccofrombeingsoldfreely.(1)banned

(2)forbids

(3)prohibits③dueadj.

應(yīng)付的，到期的，預(yù)期的根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法(1)Theirplaneisduein15minutes.他們的飛機(jī)預(yù)定在15分鐘后到達(dá)。

(2)Theelectricitybillisduetoday.今天該交電費(fèi)了。

(3)Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.這些錢(qián)應(yīng)該付給你。短語(yǔ)dueto因?yàn)椤粴w因于，歸功于beduetodosth.

定于某時(shí)做某事③dueadj.

應(yīng)付的，到期的，預(yù)期的③dueadj.

應(yīng)付的，到期的，預(yù)期的翻譯句子(1)

由于這次全球性的金融危機(jī)，他被解雇了。___________________________________________

(2)

這次峰會(huì)(summit)將在一個(gè)非洲國(guó)家舉行。___________________________________________(1)Hewasfiredduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis.(2)ThesummitisduetobeheldinanAfricancountry.④accustomedadj.

習(xí)慣的，通常的

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法(1)Wewereaccustomedtoworkingtogether.我們習(xí)慣了一起工作。(2)HavingmovedtothenortheastofChina,Ihadtoaccustommyselftothedryweather.搬到東北后，我不得不使自己適應(yīng)干燥的氣候。④accustomedadj.

習(xí)慣的，通常的

短語(yǔ)be/become/grow/getaccustomedto(doing)sth.

習(xí)慣于[＝getusedto(doing)sth.]accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.

使自己習(xí)慣于……；養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣用accustom的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Shewasaperson____________________havingeighthours'sleepanight.

(2)Hetookhis__________seatbythefire.(3)I'mnot__________togettingupsoearly.④accustomedadj.

習(xí)慣的，通常的

(1)accustomedto

(2)accustomed(3)accustomed翻譯句子

(4)她的眼睛很快適應(yīng)了黑暗。_____________________________________________

(5)短褲放在慣常的地方。_____________________________________________④accustomedadj.

習(xí)慣的，通常的

(4)Hereyesquicklybecameaccustomedtothedark.(5)Thepantswereintheiraccustomedplaces.⑤quit(quit,quit/quitted,quitted)vt.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義

(1)IamsotiredthatIdecidetoquitnextmonth.

(2)Ihadtoquitthegatheringinordertobehomebymidnight.(3)Hequitsmoking,andtalkedsomethingtothepersonnexttohim.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A.離開(kāi)B.停止C.辭職⑤quit(quit,quit/quitted,quitted)vt.

(1)C

(2)A

(3)B鏈接quit

必須接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。除此之外，以下動(dòng)詞也有類似用法：suggest;practise;risk;enjoy;escape;admit;advise;allow;appreciate;avoid;deny;mind;miss;permit;consider;forbid;finish;prevent;keep;delay;dislike;imagine。⑤quit(quit,quit/quitted,quitted)vt.

翻譯句子(1)

教練盯著隊(duì)員并要求他們不要說(shuō)話。___________________________________________(2)

這個(gè)賊有逃脫警察抓捕的技能。___________________________________________(3)

我想你不介意我寫(xiě)信向你求救。___________________________________________⑤quit(quit,quit/quitted,quitted)vt.

⑤quit(quit,quit/quitted,quitted)vt.

(1)Thecoachstaredattheteammembersandaskedthemtoquittalking.(2)Thethiefhastheskillofescapingbeingcaughtbypolicemen.(3)Iwouldlikeyounottomindmewritingtoyouforhelp.

⑥feellikedoingsth.

想要做某事根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法(1)Ifeellikedrinkingacupofhotteainthecoldwintereveryevening.在寒冷的冬天里，我每個(gè)晚上都要喝杯熱茶。(2)Ifeellikelyingonthebedandlisteningtothemusic.我喜歡躺在床上聽(tīng)歌。(3)Itfeelslikeasnake.這摸上去像是條蛇。

⑥feellikedoingsth.

想要做某事.

短語(yǔ)wouldliketodosth.

想要做某事prefertodosth.

喜歡做某事wouldratherdo…thando

情愿做……而不愿……preferdoing(sth.)to(doing)sth.

情愿做……而不愿……enjoydoingsth.

喜歡/樂(lè)意做某事根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用語(yǔ)(1)

他想抽根煙。________________________________________________________________________(2)

我情愿工作到深夜完成這件事情也不愿工作沒(méi)做完就休息。________________________________________________________________________

⑥feellikedoingsth.

想要做某事.

⑥feellikedoingsth.

想要做某事.

(1)Hefeelslikeacigarette.(2)Iwouldratherfinishituntillatenightthanhavearestleavingtheworkunfinished.⑦

takearisk/risks冒險(xiǎn)翻譯句子

(1)IknowthatIamtakingarisk,butitisallworthwhile.我知道我是在冒險(xiǎn)，但這非常值得。(2)Hetooktheriskoflosinghisownlifeandsavedmylifeinthecoldriver.他冒著失去自己生命的危險(xiǎn)，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。⑦

takearisk/risks冒險(xiǎn)短語(yǔ)atrisk冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；處于危險(xiǎn)中attheriskof(doing)sth.

冒……的危險(xiǎn)riskdoing冒險(xiǎn)做……atone'sownrisk自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)⑦

takearisk/risks冒險(xiǎn)翻譯句子(1)為了尋找失蹤的小孩，他冒著被困風(fēng)雪中的危險(xiǎn)。_____________________________________________(2)任何人在此游泳，后果自負(fù)。_____________________________________________(3)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了，許多無(wú)辜的民眾處于失去生命的危險(xiǎn)之中。_____________________________________________⑦

takearisk/risks冒險(xiǎn)(1)Inordertosearchforthelostchild,heriskedgettingcaughtinasnowstorm.(2)Anyoneswimminginthislakeisathisownrisk.(3)Thewarbrokeout,andmanyinnocentpeoplewereattheriskoflosingtheirlives.⑧inspiteof不管；盡管根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法(1)Theykeptgoinginspiteoftheirfears.他們不顧害怕繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。(2)

Inspiteoftheheavyrain,hecameontime.盡管雨很大，他還是按時(shí)來(lái)了。鏈接inspiteof＝despite＝regardlessof不管，不顧，盡管；后跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞、代詞、名詞短語(yǔ)等。although盡管，后跟從句。⑧inspiteof不管；盡管翻譯句子(1)不管別人怎么說(shuō)，我仍認(rèn)為他這個(gè)人很好。________________________________________________________________________

(2)盡管天氣不好，他們的假期還是過(guò)得極為愉快。________________________________________________________________________⑧inspiteof不管；盡管⑧inspiteof不管；盡管(1)Inspiteof/Despite/Regardlessofwhatotherssaid,Ithinkhe'saveryniceperson.(2)Theyhadawonderfulholiday,inspiteof/regardlessof/despitethebadweather./Althoughtheweatherwasbad,theystillhadawonderfulholiday.⑨

Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.(P18)

正如你所知道的，如果你反復(fù)地做同一件事情，你就會(huì)開(kāi)始機(jī)械的地做它。as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，代替逗號(hào)后面的句子，常譯為“正如”。⑨翻譯句子眾所周知，中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。________________________________________________________________________Asiswellknown，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.⑩WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.(P18)當(dāng)因?yàn)槲也辉龠m合而被學(xué)校足球隊(duì)開(kāi)除以后，我意識(shí)到自己是時(shí)候戒煙了。

⑩Itis(high/about)timeforsb.todosth.＝Itis(high/about)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.該某人做某事的時(shí)候了。Itishightimeforustosaygood－bye.＝Itishightimethatweshouldsaygood－bye.到我們分別的時(shí)候了。⑩鏈接體驗(yàn)下列有關(guān)“time”的句型：(1)

Itishightimetheteacherdismissedtheclass.

(2)

Itwasthesecondtimethattheteacherhadbeeninterrupted.(3)

Itwasforthesecondtimethattheteacherwasinterrupted.

(4)

BythetimeIgothome,theyhadfinishedsupper.⑩(5)