2023年高考第三次模擬考試卷-英語（新高考B卷）（考試版）

2023年高考英語第三次模擬考試卷（新高考B卷）

高三英語

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無

效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatcoloristhedressthewomanistryingon?

A.Yellow.B.Orange.C.Blue.

2.Whatistheman'sjobprobably?

A.Anovelist.B.Acartoonist.C.Areporter.

3.Whatkindofoccasionarethespeakersprobablycelebrating?

A.Awedding.B.Aholiday.C.Abirthday.

4.Howdoesthewomanprefertoleam?

A.Byreadingbooks.B.Bywatchingvideos.C.ByusingtheInternet.

5.Whowasthemanangrywith?

A.Thecinemastaff.B.Thewoman.C.Someotheraudiences.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給

出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Havingapicnic.

B.Preparingameal.

C.Shoppinginasupermarket.

7.Whatdidthemanwanttoeatatfirst?

A.Asalad.B.Asandwich.C.Noodles.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Onaplayingfield

9.Whatsubjectdoesthemanneedhelpwith?

A.History.B.Math.C.English.

10.Whywasthemanawayfromschoolforawhile?

A.Hetookaholiday.B.Hebrokehisleg.C.Hewentforfootball

training.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Parentandchild.C.Brotherandsister.

12.HowisthewomanfeelingaboutMother'sDay?

A.Uncertain.B.Excited.C.Sad.

13.Whatwillthewoman'smotherprobablydoonMother'sDay?

A.Haveteaatahotel.B.Havebeautytreatments.C.Havesomelessons.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Receivinganaward.B.Introducingherfilm.C.Hostingaparty

15.WhenwillthefilmshowinEurope?

A.Onthe7thofJune.B.Onthe20thofApril.C.Onthe27thofApril

16.WhatisthewomanlookingforinSouthAmerica?

A.Anewjob.B.Cinemastoshowherfilm.C.Anewactortoworkwith.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?

A.Yardsales.B.Chinesehistory.C.Anancientartwork.

18.Inwhichcitywasthebowlfound?

A.NewHaven.B.London.C.Taipei.

19.Whatdidthemandowhenhegotthebowl?

A.Hesentpicturesofittoexperts.

B.Hepasseditdowntohischildren.

C.Hearguedwiththeownerovertheprice.

20.Howmuchmoneydidthebowleventuallysellfor?

A.$20,000.B.$350,000.C.$721,800.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

FourTVShowstoWatchonNewYear'sEve

IfyouarefindingyourselfonNewYear'sEvewithoutanyplans,oryoujustwanttostarttheNew

Yearwithashowyouhaven*twatchedbefore,herearefourgreatTVshowstostream.Clickhere.

Acapulco

Searchingforlight-heartedlaughsandwantauniqueconcept?Acapulcoistheshowforyou.Aswe

reportedwhentheseriesfirstdropped,AcapulcofollowsthestoryofMaximoGallardo,whoselifechanges

whenhestartsworkinginaresortinAcapulco,Mexico.TheseriesstarsJulianSedgwick,RossanaDe

Leon,LoboElias,SofiaRuiz,andEugenioDerbez.

TheShrinkNextDoor

Thisshowwillmakeyouangryandanxious,butmostbrilliantshowsdo!TheShrinkNextDooris

basedontrueeventsthathappenedtoapatient,Marty(WillFerrell)whoformsaclosebondwithhis

psychiatrist,onethatthepsychiatrist(PaulRudd)tookadvantageof.

TedLassoSeason2

WehaveallheardaboutTedLasso,whetheryou'veseenitornot.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Stop

beingsostubbornandwatchit!TedLassoisagut-punchofemotionsyouwon'tseecoming.It*sacomedy

andasillyone,butitdoesn'tpullanypuncheswhenitcomestohard-hittingtopicssuchasmentalhealth.

Andifyou'researchingforsomethingthatwon'ttakeallweekend,TedLassoisperfect!

SeeSeason2

IfeellikeSeeisabitunderrated（被低估的）andittrulyshouldn'tbe.Thestoryisfun,aswellasthe

actionandcharacters,andseason2doesagreatjobatkeepingusguessingandholdingourinterest.The

worldofSeeissetinadistantfutureinwhichhumanshavelosttheirsightafteravirusswepttheworld.

Humanityhasadaptedandhavingvisionisonlyamyth.

21.WhichTVshowisbasedonrealstoriesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Acapulco.B.TheShrinkNextDoor.

C.ledLassoSeason2.D.SeeSeason2.

22.Whatdothefourshowshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallcomedies.B.Theycanallbewatchedonline.

C.Theyareallaboutmentalhealth.D.Theyareallaboutthefuturelife.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TointroducefourTVshows.B.Totellpeoplehowtokilltime.

C.TocomparefourpopularTVshows.D.ToconnecttheNewYearandTVshows.

Aseriesofmassivethunderstormshitourarearecently,causingflashfloodingandknockingdown

treebranchesandeventrees.Ihadspenttheafternoonpickingupbranchesoutofmyyardandthrowing

themaway.ThenjustbeforeIwasgettingreadytotakemydogsfortheirlastwalkoftheday,thewarnings

cameonmytelevisionandovermyphonethatanotherofthesestormswasheadingourway.

Iquicklytookmydogsoutside.Hugecloudswererollinginwhilethunderboomedoverthehills.I

knewthatthestarswereshiningbutIcertainlycouldn'tseethem.Thedarknessseemeddarkerandscarier

thanusualbecauseIknewwhatwasontheway.ThatwaswhenIsawit.Thetiniestblinkoflight,uphigh,

atthefarendofthegrasslandbehindmyhouse.Ismiled.Thefirstofthefireflieshadappearedforthe

summeratjustthetimeIneededtoseehislight.Soonafewotherswereblinkingtheirlightsaswell.It

amazedmehowfartheirlighttraveledinthedarknessofthenightandhowtheydidn'tseembotheredat

allbytheapproachingstorm.Ispentanextrafewminuteswatchingmylighteningbugfriendsandtaking

intheirmessageoflightbeforeheadingintogetreadyforthestorm.AsIdid,though,Inoticedthatthe

darknessnolongerseemedsoscaryandthatmyfearhadbeenreplacedwithjoy.

Lifedoeshaveitsshareofstorms,somecausedbynatureandsomecausedbyus.Wecan'tgo

throughlifebeingscaredofthem,however.Takealessonfromthefirefliesthen.Letyourlightshine.It

mayseemtinybutyouwillbeamazedathowfaritcanbeseenandhoweasilyitcandrivethedarkaway.

24.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttowalkthedog?

A.Hishousewasheavilydamaged.

B.Hewasencouragedtopickupthebranches.

C.Hewasbroadcastingabadweatherwarning.

D.Anotherbigstormwasbroadcastedtobeonitsway.

25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethehugeclouds?

A.Normal.B.Frightening.C.Pale.D.High.

26.Whydidtheauthorsmilewhenhesawthetiniestblinkoflight?

A.Therewouldbenostormatall.B.Hecouldthenwalkhisdogeasier.

C.Hefoundgreathopefromthedark.D.Hewasn'tafraidofbeinglostthen.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Weshouldalwaysgiveofflightwhenintrouble.B.Smalllightinlifewon'thelpmuchinourlife.

C.Somegreattroubleswon'tbeeasilydealtwith.D.Weshouldavoidbeingdisturbedbytrouble.

Whenitcomestobecomingeco-conscious,manypeoplechoosetostartwithsomethingsimple:

recycling.Butit'snotassimpleaseveryoneseemstobelieve.

Indeed,thedesireforsomepeopletorecyclecanleadtoill-informeddecisionsaboutwhatcanand

cannotberecycled,andnon-recyclableobjectsareaccidentallyputintotherecyclingbin.Thepracticeis

whatisknownaswishcycling.

Wishcyclingboilsdowntotheideathatjustaboutanythingcanberecycled,andthatifyouputitinto

arecyclingbin,thosewhoareresponsibleforitwillfindawaytorecycleit.Thisisobviouslynottrue,

because,despiteeverythingthatyou'vebeentoldbythemedia,noteverythingisrecyclable.

Smallnon-recyclableobjectsthatareattachedtorecyclablesaregenerallyacceptable.Forexample,

glueandtapeattachedtopaperwillberemovedintherecyclingprocesswithoutanytrouble.But

improperlyrecyclingbrokeneyeglasses,plasticshoppingbags,foodwasteandgreasy（油漬）pizzaboxes

couldcauseproblemstotherecyclingprocess.

Theobjectsintherecyclingbinaretypicallysortedbymachinesatrecyclingcenters,notpeople.

Thesecomplexmachinesaredesignedtoseparateplastics,paper,andotherrecyclables.Ifsomethingis

thrownintothebinthatshouldn'tbethere,itcouldendupdamagingthemachine,whichmeansthe

recyclingcentercouldlosetimeandmoneyeverytimepeopledecidetowishcycle.Sometimes,a

non-recyclableobjectisabletosneak(溜)pastthesesortingmachines.Ifthishappens,thenon-recyclable

objectendsupinaloadofrecyclablesthatwillbesoldfortherecyclingcentertomakeaprofit.However,

havingjustonenon-recyclablethingmixedincanpollutetheentireloadofrecyclables,whichhastobe

thrownaway.

Sowhatyouasaconsumerneedtodoismakeyourownrecyclingpracticemostfunctional.Thebest

wayistoeducateyourself.Therearecertaingeneralruleswhenitcomestorecyclingthateveryoneshould

know.

28.Whatdoweknowaboutwishcycling?

A.Itismisledbythemedia.B.itleadstoabetterecology.

C.Itisrelatedtoillintentions.D.Itcomesfrompeople'shope.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotherecyclingbinaccordingtothepassage?

A.Paperwithglueonit.B.Oilypizzaboxes.

C.Plasticshoppingbags.D.Left-overfood.

30.Whatisparagraph5about?

A.Theproblemsfromwishcycling.B.Theneedtoupdatethemachines.

C.Thereasonsformakinglessprofit.D.Theobjectsunsuitableforrecycling.

31.Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Reducingwaste.B.Makingrules.

C.Recyclingproperly.D.Consumingwisely.

D

Withover4.1billionpeople,oraround55percentoftheworld'spopulation,livinginurbanareas,

citiesandtownsworldwidearegettingincreasinglycongested.Inadditiontospendingmanyhoursstuckin

traffic,residentsarealsoexposedtohighairpollutionlevelscausedbytransportationemissions.Now,

SaudiArabiahopestorevolutionizeurbanlivingwith“TheLine”——acitydesignedaroundnature,without

carsandroads!

“TheLine^^isdesignedbySaudiCrownPrinceMohammedbinSalman(MBS).LocatedinNEOM

a10,000-square-milehigh-techplanneddevelopmentontheRedSeacoastinthenorthwesternSaudi

provinceofTabu—TheLinewillbethecornerstoneofMBSsSaudiVision2030.Theplanaimsto

diversifySaudiArabia'soil-dependenteconomyintoothersectors,liketourism,andcreateexcitingjob

opportunitiesfbritscitizens.

The105-mile-longcity,expectedtocostbetween$100billionand$200billion,willbebuiltalonga

straightlineandismadeupofseveralself-sustainingcommunities.Toensureallservicesarewithina

short,five-minutewalk,eachcommunitywillfeatureathree-layerinfrastructure(基石出設(shè)施).

Thetop"pedestrianlayer”willbevoidofcarsandroads,allowingresidentstofreelywalkandbikein

thesurroundinggreenspaces.Thesecond“servicelayer”,willincludeallessentialdailyservices,suchas

schools,leisurefacilitiesandgrocerystores.Thethird“spinelayer“willhousehigh-speedsubwayand

autonomousvehiclescapableoftransportingresidentsacrosscommunitiesinlessthan20minutes.The

entirecitywillbepoweredwithrenewablecleanenergysourcessuchassolarandwind,andpossiblyeven

hydrogen.

Ifallgoesaccordingtoplantconstructionofthiscomplexprojectwillstartbeforethe1stquarterof

2021.Inadditiontoprovidinguptoamillionresidentswithacleanandstress-freelivingenvironment,The

Lineisexpectedtocreate380,000newjobs,starteconomicdiversification,andcontributeanastounding

$48billiontoSaudiArabia'sGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)by2030.Moreimportantly,MBSbelievesit

willprovidegovernmentsworldwidea"blueprintforhowpeopleandplanetcanco-existinharmony.^^

32.Wecaninferthat"TheLine"willbe.

A.temporaryB.primitiveC.eco-friendlyD.conventional

33.WhatisTheLinemeanttoresultin?

A.Lowcrimerates.B.Highunemployment.

C.Supercommunities.D.Diverseeconomicsectors.

34.Whatcanbefoundonthesecondlayer?

A.Medicalclinics.B.Busstops.

C.Undergroundtrains.D.Cyclinglanes.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A.SaudiArabiaHasCreatedAGreenCityWithNoCarsOrStreets

B."TheLine"WillBeTheCornerstoneOfMBS'sSaudiVision2030

C.”TheLine”—BlueprintOfPeopleAndAnimalsCo-existingInHarmony

D.SaudiArabiaAnnounces“TheLine”一ALowCarbonCityWithoutCars

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Whatmakesyoucry?Beingmovedbyasadmovie,wavingalovedoneoff,orgettingemotional

aftersplittingupwithyourpartnercanallcausetearstorolldownourfaces.36

Whenyouthinkaboutit,sheddingtearsfromyoureyescancauseembarrassmentorconfusion.But

itseemstobeanautomaticreactionwhenwegetsadorupset.37However,thefeelingisthe

same-yourcheekspuffup,youreyestightenandbeforeyouknowit,tearsarestreamingdownyour

face.Someofusmayweepalittlewhileothersmightcrylikeababy.

AstudyintheUKin2017foundthatwomenadmittedtheycry72timesayear.Thiswas,on

average,morethanmen.AdamRutherford,leadresearcher,saysthattheresulthasbeenprettymuch

consistentwithpreviousresearch.38Aretheyjustmoreembarrassedaboutshowingtheirtrue

feelings?Thedebatecontinues.

Oneplacewhereweexperienceemotionalandtearfuloutburstsisintheworkplace.39

Someonemightbestressedwithaheavyworkload.And,astherapistJoannaCrossputit,“cryingisoften

abuild-upoffrustrationandundealt-withsituationsandit'sabitofafinalstrawmoment.,,Shedescribes

howsomeonemightstartweepingwhenthey'rejustaskedtomakeacupoftea.Actually,theirstresshas

accumulatedtothebreakingpoint.

Butcryingintheofficeorelsewherecanbeaneffectivestressreliever.Itcanactuallymakeyoufeel

better.40Cryingyoureyesoutshowsothershowyoufeel,soperhapsit'sacryingshamethat

moreofus,particularlymen,don'tcrymoreoften.

A.Thenhowdowecopewithit?

B.Thiscanbewhereemotionsrunhigh.

C.Peoplereachtheirbreakingpointindifferentways.

D.Weallhavethepowertocry,butisthatagoodthing?

E.Maybeitdissolvesorclearsthenegativefeelingsyou'vehad.

F.Whatbringsaboutthisreactiondiffersfrompersontoperson.

G.Butdoesthismeanmendon'tgetasupsetoremotionalaswomen?

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIfirstheardfrommydoctorthatIwasallergictohay（干草），itweighedprettyheavilyonmy

mind.

Igrewup41aroundbigopenfieldsandplayingwiththeanimalsonmyfriend^farm.There

werenolimitssetonmeasachild.

AfterI42aboutmyallergy,Ifeltthatakindof43hadbeenplacedonme.Icould

nevergetarabbitorapig,sincehayisthemaincomponentoftheirdiets.Irememberthat44

feelinginmystomachwhenIrealizedIwassoseriouslyallergictosomethingthatI'dalwaysneedtokeep

thepillwithin45.

Disappointmentatthis46wasthefirstfeelingthatsunkin.Withtime,47.Ibeganto

seemyallergiesasagift.

Iwasthekidthattriedneverto48.Iwasokaywithenduringasix-hourdriveina(n)

49carwithmykneestomychest.Iwasokaywitheatingburntorundercookedfood.Butthis

allergyfinallyletmefeel50saying"no”.Ifinallyfeltfreetorefusetogoplacesordothingswhere

myallergieswouldactup.Ididn'thavetoapologizefororexplainmy51atthesmellofgrass

clippings.Ididn'thaveto52-myselffornotwantingtositonthegrasswithmyfriendsonsummer

dayswhileIgotbitten.

Yes,myhayallergy53someactivities,butit'salsogivenmeabroaderappreciationfor

experiencesIactuallylikeandwantmoreof.I'm54tobegettingadoginsteadofabunny.Let'sbe

honest,abunnybringsyoumoretrouble.

Ioughttothankthisallergyforgivingmethespacetobe55.

41.A.meetingB.runningC.lookingD.shopping

42.A.askedB.gotC.learnedD.cared

43.A.misfortuneB.mistakeC.disbeliefD.dishonesty

44.A.confusedB.excitedC.funnyD.sinking

45.A.reachB.controlC.spaceD.memory

46.A.riskB.secretC.reasonD.burden

47.A.thereforeB.againC.howeverD.besides

48.A.cryB.complainC.noticeD.care

49.A.dirtyB.smallC.cheapD.ugly

50.A.comfortableB.proudC.awkwardD.ashamed

51.A.sorrowB.eagernessC.sicknessD.satisfaction

52.A.forgiveB.excuseC.pushD.dress

53.A.ignoresB.offersC.coversD.limits

54.A.powerfulB.helpfulC.gratefulD.meaningful

55.A.differentB.freeC.giftedD.brave

第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DoesTakeawayExistinAncientChina?

AsearlyasintheSongDynasty,“takeout”serviceswerealreadyavailable.InZhangZcduan's

popularpaintingRiversideSceneatQingmingFestival,thereisarestaurantboywhohasjustcomeoutof

theshopwith44to-goboxes“inhislefthandandtableware(餐具)inhisright,still56(wear)the

shopapronandseemingtodeliverthefoodsomewhere.Thatimage57(believe)tobeareflection

oftheoriginaltakeawayboy.

Inancienttimes,therewerethreewaystoorderfood.Thefirstisservantorder.Sendafamilyretainer

(仆人)togotoarestaurantandmake58order.Whenthefoodisready,thereissomeonewho

59(particular)deliversthefoodtothecustomer'shome,andthengetspaid.Thesecondisagreed

delivery.Signalong-term60(agree)withtherestaurant.Thestore,61ever/agreedday,will

packthefoodwellandsendittothecustomer'shome.Thelastoneisdoor-to-doorselling.Thesellers

fromrestaurantssellthefooddoortodoor,especiallyintheentertainmentplacesliketheatres.62

arecrowdedwithmanypeople.

Theto-gobox,wenpan(warmtray),63(consist)oftwolayersofporcelain.When64

(use),hotwaterisinjectedintotheinterlayerofthepla