2023版高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練含答案9

名校2023版高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)

練含答案

[2021?武漢市部分學(xué)校新高三起點(diǎn)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測]TheNotreDamefire

hasbeenputout,butitsspireandalargeportionofitswooden

roofhavebeendamaged.Theterribledestructioncausesa

suddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld.OnChinese

socialmedianetworkWeChatacommoncommentonthe

disasteris:"Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedparts

ofthewonderanymore.”

Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeing

them,namelyviaavideogamecalledAssassin'sCreed:Unity.In

thisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherand

enterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andsee

NotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.Further,withvirtualreality

technology,whichisalreadyquitemature,onecanevenlook

aroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitisstillthere.Maybe

digitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitectural

culturalheritage.

Theideaofdigitizingancientbuildings,makingdigital

modelsofthemsotheirdatacanbesaved,datesbacktothe

1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvance

sincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,

building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages,aswellasmeasuring

everythingprecisely,engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateas

therealone.

Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular,the

digitalreplica（復(fù)制品）hasgreatusevalue.First,itallowstourists

tofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem,whichhelps

protectthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansu

Provinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthe

paintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore,itcanmake

thedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawareness

aboutthemviatheInternet.In2000,avirtualtouroftheGreat

WallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo,which

increasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingthesiteinthe

followingyears.Aboveall,itpreservesalltheinformationofthe

culturalrelics.Eveniftheoriginalonesaredamagedoneday,

peoplecanstillknowwhattheywerelikeandcanbuildareplica

ifdesired.

Ofcourse,howeverpreciseamodelis,itisnottheoriginal.

Timeisthebiggestthreattoacountry'sarchitecturalheritage,

whichwillalwaysbecomeruinswiththepassingoftime.Maybe

wewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butthedigital

technologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitectural

culturalheritageatthemoment.

5.WhatcanweseeaboutNotreDameinthegame?

A.Thedamagedparts.B.Itswoodenshape.

C.Itsoriginallook.D.Thebigfire.

6.Whatwillengineersdotocreateadigitalreplicaofthe

ancientbuildings?

A.Improvethetechnologyneeded.

B.Scanthephotosofthebuildings.

C.Build3Dmodelsoffullsize.

D.Measureallthepartsexactly.

7.Howdoestheauthorprovethedigitalcopyhasvital

practicalimportance?

A.Bycomparison.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byclassification.D.Bylistingdata.

8.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheapplicationof

digitaltechnology?

A.Doubtful.B.Delighted.

C.Supportive.D.Conservative

KeysCDBC

[2021?合肥高三調(diào)研卷]NoelleStevensonhasalwaysbeenafan

ofsciencefictionandfantasy.Asakid,sheloveditall:theepic

spacebattles,themagic,thequeststhatseemedlargerthanlife.

Buttherewasaproblemwithherfavoritechildhoodstories,

likeStarWarsandTheLordofTheRingsseries."Ineverquite

sawmyselfreflectedinthem,"Stevensonsays,"certainlynot

attheheartofthestory."ShewantedafemaleversionofLuke

SkywalkerandLordSauron.

Stevensonbeganhercareerasacomic（漫畫）writer.In2015,

hergraphicnovelNimonawasaNationalBookAwardsfinalist

andherseriesLumberjaneswontwoEisnerAwards.WhenNetflix

andDreamWorkswantedtoreboot（重啟）SheRa:

PrincessofPower—anepicshowdownbetweenmagical

princessesandanevilalieninvader—Stevensonwasallin.

Shekeptmuchoftheoriginalshow'sactionandadventure一

thereboottakesplaceontheplanetEtheria,andoneofthe

princesseswhoistryingtostoptheevilHordearmyfromtaking

overisnamedAdora.Shegrewupbehindenemylines,taken

fromherhomebytheHordeandraisedasasoldier.But

eventually,AdorarealizestheatrocitiestheHordehas

committedagainsttheEtheriansandleavestojoin

therebellion（叛舌L）—andshequicklyfindsamagicalswordthat

transformsherintoagiantwarriorprincessnamedSheRa.

Stevensondidmakeonesmallbutimportantchangetothe

show:Itsname.TheNetflixandDreamWorksversionisShe-

RaandthePRINCESSESofPower.Alltheprincessesare

important.

1.WhatwastheproblemwithStevenson'sfavourite

childhoodstories?

A.Theywerenotappealing.

B.Theywerefullofviolence.

C.Theylackedwomencharacters.

D.Theyhadquiteconfusingplots.

2.WhatdoesweknowabouttherebootedSheRa:

PrincessofPower?

A.Itwasadaptedconsiderably.

B.ItwasawardedtwoEisnerAwards.

C.Itwasfinallyfilmedin2015.

D.Itwasproducedbytwocompanies.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"atrocities"inParagraph

3referto?