河北省唐山市遷安市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

第頁，共頁2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試卷注意事項:1.本試卷共8頁,總分100分,考試時間90分鐘。2答題前,考生務(wù)必將姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。3.答選擇題時,每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑;答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。聽力部分I.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)1.A.sick B.thick C.silly2.A.$5,340 B.$5,230 C.$5,3203.A.takeafter B.lookafter C.takedown4.A.Idon’tknowJohn. B.IhaveknownJohnfortwoyears. C.IgottoknowJohnattheageoftwo.5.A.Michealstayedathomethewholeday.B.Michealwasn’tathomeintheafternoon.C.Michealstayedathomealltheafternoon.II.聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語。(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)6.A.I’mgladyoulikeit. B.Icookeditmyself. C.Thatsoundsinteresting.7.A.Yes,Isee. B.Yes,sure. C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.8.A.Goodidea. B.I’mreallytired. C.It’snotabigdeal.9.A.Ilikeitverymuch. B.I’msorrytohearthat. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.10.A.Let’sgo. B.Meneither. C.It’sfantastic.III.聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案。(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)11.WhatdoesLiMingdo?A. B. C.12.WhenwillthegirlleaveforBeijing?A. B. C.13.Wheredoesthewomanwanttohavedinnertonight?A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Onthefarm.14.Howmanytimeshastheboybeenhere?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.15.Howdoestheboylikethefoodhere?A.Delicious. B.Perfect. C.Strange.IV.聽語段和問題,選擇正確答案。(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)16.WhatwasEricdoingat10:00yesterdaymorning?A.Hewasswimming. B.Hewasdoingsports. C.Hewasflyingakite.17.HowlongdidErieandGracestayinthepark?A.Forabouthalfanhour. B.Foraboutanhour. C.Forabouttwohours.18.WhendidLucygettheletterfromJenny?A.OnDecember5th. B.OnNovember5th. C.OnDecember25th.19.WhendidJennyleaveLucy?A.Abouttwoweeksago. B.Abouttwomonthsago. C.Abouttwoyearsago.20.WhereisJennyworkingnow?A.InWashington. B.InNewYork. C.InLondon.V.聽短文填空。(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)SpringBreakHowlongdoesitlast?21.Forone________________.Whatdostudentsdo?22.WatchTV,dosportsor________________withfamily.Onthefirstday:23.Wehelpedsome________________withtheirwork.Onthesecondday:24.Wewenttoa________________foroldpeople.Whatdidtheoldpeopledo?25.Theytoldustheir________________.筆試部分VI.單項選擇。(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分)26.Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.me B.you C.him D.her27.—What’sthematter________yourcomputer?—Itdoesn’twork.A.for B.to C.with D.about28.Ididn’thavea________,soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.A.cent B.sign C.rock D.deal29.Ilikeeverythinginthiscity,________itsweather—neithertoohotnortoocold.A.finally B.actually C.especially D.simply30.Ihadto________goingtothedentistbecauseofanimportantmeeting.A.puton B.putup C.putoff D.putaway31.Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeep________untilwemakeit.A.arguing B.trying C.beating D.failing32.Thetelephonerang________MissGreenwascookinginthekitchen.A.while B.after C.because D.although33.Justgodowntheroad,andyou________thelibrarynexttothebank.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee34.—Didyouseeagirlpassbyjustnow?—No,sir,I________then.A.read B.wasreading C.haveread D.amreading35.Sorry,I________amistake.Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.A.willmake B.wasmaking C.ammaking D.havemadeVII.完形填空。(共10個小題,每小題1分,計10分)Aboylosthisarmsinanaccident.Sincethen,hehadto36thearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes(腳趾頭),hecouldhardlydo37inhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadlotsof38andtheyoftenargued.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrother39him.Hewasverysadanddidn’tknow40todo.Agirllostherhandsbecauseofafire.Thoughhereldersisterwantedto41her,shedecidedtobecompletelyindependent.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Onceshewrotethefollowing,“Iam42.ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.Thoughmywings(翅膀)arebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”O(jiān)neday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvited43atelevisioninterview(采訪)program.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote,“Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms”.44thegirlwrote,“Brokenwings,45heart”.36.A.goon B.workon C.lookfor D.dependon37.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything38.A.questions B.hobbies C.challenges D.differences39.A.hit B.left C.loved D.hated40.A.who B.where C.what D.which41.A.leave B.help C.throw D.forget42.A.sad B.lucky C.excited D.shy43.A.to B.on C.for D.from44.A.As B.So C.But D.When45.A.jumping B.broken C.beating D.flyingVIII.閱讀理解。(共10小題,每小題2分,計20分)ATheclassicsarereallygreat.Someofthemcanevenchangeourlife.Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.Sheisverygoodatwritingnow,becauseshehasreadmanyclassicsbefore.Thosenovels(小說)helpherdowellinwriting.Shethinkstheclassicsarepartofherlife.Shecan’tlivewithoutthem.Shehasread25classics.Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.-John,13yearsoldReadingtheclassicsisgoodforus.SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.Butifstudentsspendtoomuchtimereadingtheclassics,theywon’tgetgoodgrades,either.-Amy,15yearsold46.HowoldisJohn’scousin?A.10. B.13. C.16. D.25.47.WhichclassichavebothJohnandAmyread?A.LittleWomen. B.TomSawyer. C.OliverTwist. D.TreasureIsland.48.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Johnthinkstheclassicsarepartofhislife. B.Johnhasalreadyreadthreeclassics.C.AmyhasreadAliceinWonderland. D.Amythinksallclassicsaregood.BDearfriends,Ihaveayoungerbrother.Ilikehim,butsometimesIfeelunhappywhenmyparentsgivehimmoreattention(注意力)thanme.Thoughyoungerchildrenneedmorecare,Ialsowantmyparents’attention.AmIwrongforfeelingthisway?LiPingDearLiPing,Havingayoungerbrotherorsisterisnoteasy.Itiscommonforolderbrothersorsisterstofeelthisway,justlikeyou.However,youngerchildrendoneedmorecare.Asyourlittlebrothergrowsolder,thiswillchangeandyourparentswilltreat(對待)youthesame.Butfornow,hewillneedalittlemoreattentionfromyourparents.Thinkofthisasachance(機會)tobecomemoreindependent.Youcanlearntolivewithoutgettingasmuchattentionfromyourparents—you’llmoveoutofthehomesomedayanyway,soyoumightgetusedtoitaswell.MikeDearLiPing,I’m13yearsold.Ourfamilywelcomedababygirlthreeyearsago—Igotayoungersister!Fromthenon,Iwasnottheonlychildofmyfamilyanymore.Butbelieveitornot,I’mhappyaboutthat,becauseIhavemorefreedom(自由)todothingsonmyown.MaybeyoucanlookatthisthesamewayasIdo.Brothersandsistersshouldhelpeachotherandplaytogether.Ioftentakecareofmysisterwhenmyparentsarenotathome.Itteachesmehowtobeagoodbrother.ZhangMing49.WhydoesLiPingfeelunhappy?A.Becausesheisalwayswrong. B.Becauseshedoesnotlikeherbrother.C.Becauseshehastotakecareofherbrother. D.Becauseshegetslessattentionfromherparents.50.WhichmayMikeagreewith?A.Youngerchildrenneedmorecare. B.Youngerchildrenshouldtakecareofeachother.C.Itiscommontohaveayoungersisterorbrother. D.Parentsshouldtakecareofolderchildrenmore.51.WhydoesZhangMingfeelhappytohaveasister?A.Becausehedoesn’thavetostudyhard. B.Becausehefeelsfreetodohisownthings.C.Becausehecangetmoreattentionfromhisparents. D.Becausehecanbecometheonlychildofhisfamily.CMental(心理)healthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.Eventhoughyouarementallyhealthy,itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’thaveamentalhealthproblem.Mentalhealthiseveryone’sbusiness.Weallhavetimeswhenwefeelupsetorexcited.Mostofthetimethosefeelingspass,butsometimestheydevelopintoamoreseriousproblem.Itseemsthatourmentalhealthdoesn’talwaysstaythesame.Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesandasyoumovethroughdifferentstages(階段)ofyourlife.Herearefourwaystolookafteryourmentalhealth.Makingsimplechangestohowyoulivedoesn’tcostmuchortakeuplotsoftime.Anyonecanfollowthem.●Talkaboutyourfeelings.Itcanhelpyoustayingoodmentalhealth.Itisn’tasignofweakness,butpartofyourabilitytodowhatyoucantostayhealthy.●Eatwell.Whatyoueatandhowyoufeelarecloselyconnected.Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffect(影響)onyourmentalhealth.●Keepintouch.Friendsandfamilymemberscanofferdifferentadvicewhichmayhelpyoukeepactiveandsolvepracticalproblems.●Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekendtolookfornewplacestoenjoythenature,orevenaten-minutebreakfromdoingyourhomework.Afewminutescanbeenoughtorelax.52.Whatismentalhealth?A.Itmeansthatyouarementallyhealthy.B.Itmeansthatyouhaveamentalhealthproblem.C.Itisaboutyourbodyandyourabilitytodealwithproblems.D.Itisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandtheabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.53.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Mentalhealthcan’tchangeeasily.B.Everyonestaysingoodmentalhealth.C.Familymembers’advicecan’thelpyousolvepracticalproblems.D.Aproperdietorashortbreakcanhaveagoodeffectonourmentalhealth.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“connected”mean?A.聯(lián)系 B.控制 C.比較 D.發(fā)展55.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanovel. B.Inastorybook. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inahealthmagazine.IX.任務(wù)型閱讀。(共5小題,每小題2分,計10分)Confidence(自信)isveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude(態(tài)度).Themoreconfidentpeopleare,thehappiertheywillbe.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Hereissomeadviceonhowtobemoreconfident.Speakloudly!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeaktoolowtobeheardbypeople.Youshouldspeakloudlysothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports!Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefilledwithmoreconfidence.Encourageyourself!Writedownthethingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraise(表揚)forthegoodthingsyou’vedone.Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan,Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappierandmoreconfident.56題找出并寫下文中畫線詞It指代的內(nèi)容;57題完成句子;58、59題簡略回答問題;60題將文中畫線句翻譯成漢語。56. 57.Thewritergivesussomeadviceon 58.Whyshouldyouspeakloudly? 59.Whatcanmakeyoumoreconfident?(至少寫出文中提到的兩條) 60. X.詞語運用。(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jacklikestodosportsverymuch.Hisfavoritesportisclimbingmountains.Healwaysdreamsaboutbeingaprofessional(專業(yè)的)61.________(climb).Lastspring,he62.________(make)abigdecisiontoclimbQomolangma!Heknewitwasdifficulttoclimbtheworld’s63.________(high)mountainandtherewere64.________lotofrisksinfrontofhim,buthestillwantedtodoso,becauseitwashisdream.May10thwastheexcitingdayforJack.Afterarestinthetent,Jackandhisguidestarted65.________(they)journeytothetopofQomolangma.Everythingseemedgoodat66.________(one).Therewasnowindorsnow,andJackfeltitwasnotashardashethought.Butwhentheywereclosetothetop,thesituationwascompletelydifferent.Theweatherchanged67.________(quick).Thewindwassostrongandcold68.________Jackjustfeltlikethereweremany69.________(knife)cuttinghisbody.Hefeltsickandhecoughedalot.Theguidesaidtheyshouldstopandturnback.Thankstotheguide,theyclimbeddownthemountain.Jackwassosorrybecausehedidn’tmakehisdreamcometrue.Buthewouldnevergive70.________anddecidedtotryagainthenextyear.XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作。(15分)A)連詞成句(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)(標點已給出,注意大小寫。)71.classmates,I,with,hadaparty,my .72.Lucy,sings,inhergroup,best .73.dress,you,what,do,thinkof,her ?74.has,for2years,had,she,it .75.agreattime,we,what,had !B)書面表達(10分)76.你班要進行一次有關(guān)“該不該上課后補習班”的辯論。請你選擇一個觀點,請根據(jù)提示和要求寫一篇短文。提示:(1)What’syouropinion?(2)Whydoyouthinkso?(至少兩條理由)要求:(1)文稿須包括所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當發(fā)揮。(2)文稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。(3)詞數(shù)70個左右。(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))ShouldWeTakeAfter-schoolClasses?Goodmorning,everyone. Thankyou!八年級英語參考答案聽力1-5BCABC6-10ABABB11-15CCAAC16-20CBABA聽力填空(嚴格遵循答案閱卷,與答案不一致者不得分)21.week22.travel23.kids24.house25.stories單選26-30ACACC 31-35BADBD完形36-40DADBC 41-45BBACD閱讀46-50CBBDA51-55BDDAD任務(wù)型閱讀(與答案完全一致得2分,完全錯誤或毫不相干得0分,部分正確得1分)56.Confidence/confidence 57.howtobemoreconfident58.(Sothat)peoplecanhear