2022年高考英語(yǔ)試卷真題及答案（全國(guó)甲卷）

2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)

涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，

將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷

上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.

2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?

A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.

3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?

A.It*sbig.B.It,squiet.C.It*snew.

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.

5.Whereistheman'stable?

A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecomer.

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第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?

A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It'seasytohirepeople.

9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?

A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentatatime.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.

B.Howtodealwithartists.

C.Howtorunamuseum.

11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?

A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.

12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?

A.Rembrandt's.B.Botticelli*s.C.Rubens,.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.

14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?

A.March.B.August.C.October.

15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?

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A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottiredofit.

16.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?

A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?

A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.

18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?

A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.

B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.

C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheatresandEntertainment

StDavid飛Hall

StDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheart

ofCardiff'sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallis

hometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,

jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.

TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH

www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

TheGleeClub

Everyweekendthisis“Wales“premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderfor

bothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenonthestage

here.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.

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MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ

www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

ShermanCymru

ShennanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.This

specialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyone

elsehavetheopportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresenta

packedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherest

oftheworld.

SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE

www.shermancymru.co.uk

NewTheatre

TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren'sshows

formorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouring

shows,theNewTheatreisCardiff'soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspart

ofyourstayinthecity.

ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

1.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?

A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.

C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid'sHall.

2.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?

A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.

C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.

3.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff'soldestsurvivingtheatre?

A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.uk

C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk

【答案】l.D2.B3.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了Cardiff當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍﹦≡汉蛫蕵穲?chǎng)所。

1題詳解】

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細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"SiDavid'sHall”部分中的^StDavidsHallishometotheannual

WelshPromsCardiff（StDavid'sHall是Cardiff一年一度的WelshProms的舉辦地）”可知，

Cardiff的WelshProms活動(dòng)在StDavid'sHall舉辦。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“TheGleeClub”部分中的“Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomedieson

tourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere（如果你正在尋找巡演中最好的喜劇和精彩的

現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂，你應(yīng)該從這里開始）”可知，人們可以在TheGleeClub享受喜劇。故選B。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“NewTheatre”部分中的uTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeof

qualitydrama,musicians,danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan100years（100多年來，New

Theatre一直是優(yōu)質(zhì)戲劇、音樂家、舞蹈和兒童節(jié)目的發(fā)源地）”以及其下面的網(wǎng)站

uwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukv可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk網(wǎng)站找到Cardiff

存在最久的劇院。故選A。

B

Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohave

similarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthe

wild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,

cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”

inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys"tochoosefrom.

Insertingthecorrect"key"wouldletoutthenut.

Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwill

beanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical（對(duì)稱的）shapes.This

abilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitis

calledan<4allocentricframeofreference,\Intheexperiment,Goffin'scockatooswereabletoselect

therighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,

thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffin'scockatoosdo

indeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similarto

two-year-oldbabies.

Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrely

entirelyonvisualclues（線索）,oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.

5

4.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?

A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingatool.

C.Byturningtheboxaround.D.Byremovingthelid.

5.Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?

A.Usingakeytounlockadoor.B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.

C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole.D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.

6.Whatdoesthefbllow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?

A.Howfartheyareabletosee.B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.

C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys,D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchin

thetest.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckersB.Cockatoos:IndependentLearners

C.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-ReadersD.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters

【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種會(huì)識(shí)別形狀的鳳頭鸚鵡。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveproved

skilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.（雖然人們不知道這些鳥在野外會(huì)使用工具，但事實(shí)證

明，它們?cè)陉P(guān)在籠子里時(shí)就能熟練地使用工具）”以及“thebirdsweregivenfivedifferently

shaped"keys"tochoosefrom.Inserting,thecorrect"keys"wouldletoutthenut.（研究人員給了

這些鳥5把形狀各異的“鑰匙”供它們選擇。插入，正確的“鑰匙”會(huì)讓堅(jiān)果出來）”可知，

在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，鳳頭鸚鵡是通過使用工具從盒子里取出堅(jiān)果的。故選B。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefrom

aroundoneyearofage（在人類身上，嬰兒從一歲左右就可以把一個(gè)圓形的物品放進(jìn)一個(gè)圓形

的洞里）”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知，一歲兒童最有可能完成“將一個(gè)球放進(jìn)一個(gè)圓形的洞里”的任

務(wù)。故選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段“Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandwork

6

outwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues,oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheir

shapeselections.（根據(jù)研究人員的說法，下一步是嘗試弄清楚鳳頭鸚鵡是完全依靠視覺線索，

還是也使用觸覺來選擇它們的形狀）”可推知，后續(xù)測(cè)試的目的是了解鳳頭鸚鵡在測(cè)試中是

否使用觸覺。故選D。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，再結(jié)合文章第一段^Coffin^cockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativeto

Australasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.

（科芬的鳳頭鸚鵡是一種原產(chǎn)于大洋洲的小鸚鵡，它的形狀識(shí)別能力與兩歲的人類相似）”可

推知，本文主要介紹了會(huì)識(shí)別形狀的鳳頭鸚鵡。D項(xiàng)“Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters（鳳頭

鸚鵡：識(shí)別形狀的熟練工）”符合文意，最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選D。

C

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoo

penguins（企鵝）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherand

kick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouther

career（職業(yè)）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther

Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotake

theplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,

eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshe

couldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,

thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland."Ijustdecidedwantedtogo,"shesays."I

hadnoideaaboutwhatFdfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodo

italoneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthe

journeytowardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperience

wasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,^^Ginnisays."Iremember

thefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureand

Ithoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.^^

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggest

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thingsthathithometoGinni.

8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge^^underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

9.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend'sinvitation.

10.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

11Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBalinton從小就對(duì)旅行有著深深

的熱愛，渴望探險(xiǎn)，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她開始周游世界，并在2008年開始

了前往南極洲的旅程。

【8題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞前文aThroughouthercareer（職業(yè)）asaprofessionaldancer,she

touredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.（在她的職業(yè)舞蹈演員生涯中，她曾在英

國(guó)巡演，但一直渴望進(jìn)一步探索）"和"Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventually

flewthenest,（當(dāng)她不再跳舞，她的兒子們最終獨(dú)立生活）”可知，Ginni在退休和兒子們成家

立業(yè)之后，她決定嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。由此推知，劃線詞組taketheplunge與trychallenging

things“嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情”意思接近。故選A。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minute

cheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.（正是在智利，她發(fā)

現(xiàn)自己可以在最后一刻買到從火地島附近島嶼前往南極洲的廉價(jià)船只）”可知，是一張折扣

8

票價(jià)讓Ginni決定去南極洲旅行的。故選C。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedby

humans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.（意識(shí)到這是一塊寶貴的土地，應(yīng)該

受到人類的尊重，這是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。）”可知，旅行結(jié)束后，Ginni認(rèn)為南極洲

應(yīng)該得到很好的保護(hù)。故選C。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71hashadadeeplovefor

travel.（今年71歲的吉妮從小就對(duì)旅行有著深深的熱愛）”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了71

歲的GinniBalinton從小就對(duì)旅行有著深深的熱愛，渴望探險(xiǎn)，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)

之后，她開始周游世界，并在2008年開始了前往南極洲的旅程。由此可知，Achildhood

dream.（童年的夢(mèng)想）能夠概括文章主旨。故選A。

D

Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecity

discovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortof

there—broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthat

makesthecity.

AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.I

spentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshut

downtheengine,andwewentourseparateways—heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.

"I'llmisstheseoldboats,"hesaidasweparted.

“Howdoyoumean?^^Iasked.

“Oh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,

andthey'renotfiintopilot.Butthat'sprogress,Iguess.”

EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords（口號(hào)）,and

traditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinits

rushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinest

buildings."Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself/'shesaid."Wecan'tseemtomakeupourminds

whetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.It'saconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetterat

resolving（解決）

9

Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.Iconsideredthis

whenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."Manypeoplesaythatwelackculture

inthiscountry/9hetoldme."WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,

brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We've

gotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It'sa

prettyhardcombinationtobeat.”

Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.

12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.

C.ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopment.D.Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe

1960s.

13.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?

A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.

C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.

14.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?

A.Itislosingitstraditions.B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

C.Ilshouldexpanditspopulation.D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.

15.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.

B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.

C.modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.

D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.

【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過作者和悉尼人士的交流介紹了悉尼發(fā)展中面臨的

問題。

【12題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,

Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.（20世紀(jì)60年代初，澳大利亞悉尼發(fā)生了一件大事。

這座城市發(fā)現(xiàn)了它的港口）”以及“Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.（但是是港口造就了

10

城市）”可知，本段主要介紹了悉尼發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵是港口。故選C項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotSydney

ferryboatsforaliving.（30歲出頭的AndrewReynolds是個(gè)快樂的小伙子，他在悉尼擔(dān)任渡輪

領(lǐng)航員為生）”、第三段“I'llmisstheseoldboats.（我會(huì)想念這些舊船的）”以及第五段

aCatamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.（雙體船更快，但

它們不那么優(yōu)雅，駕駛起來也不有趣）”可知，渡輪領(lǐng)航員AndrewReynolds喜歡老式渡船。

故選D項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinits

rushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinest

buildings.（悉尼的官方歷史學(xué)家ShirleyFitzgerald告訴我，在20世紀(jì)70年代奔向現(xiàn)代化的

過程中，悉尼把很多它的過去都拋在了一邊，包括許多最漂亮的建筑）”可推知，Shirley

Fitzgerald認(rèn)為悉尼匆忙奔向現(xiàn)代化，正在失去它的傳統(tǒng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasits

attractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnlhony.（另一方

面，同時(shí)既年輕又古老也有它的魅力。當(dāng)我遇到一位深思熟慮的年輕商人Anthony時(shí)，我考

慮到了這一點(diǎn)）”以及最后一段“Heisright（他說得沒錯(cuò)）”可推知，作者贊同Anthony的觀

點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為一座城市可以同時(shí)既年輕又古老。故選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（其5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette（禮節(jié)）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.16.

Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily——no

matterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyou

putthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeof

11

thetableinfrontofyou.17.

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.Peoplein

Franceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.18,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.

InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheir

forksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests

19.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyou

don,tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyare

importantinvariouscountries.20,themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeign

culturalpractices.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.Il'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.G20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些外出就餐時(shí)要知道的一些重要事情。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut（外出就餐時(shí)要知道的重要事

情）”可知，本文主要介紹的是外出就餐時(shí)應(yīng)該知道的重要事情。由此可知，D項(xiàng)“Don't

getcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant（不要在餐館犯尷尬的錯(cuò)誤）”符合

語(yǔ)境，其中uatarestaurantv對(duì)應(yīng)標(biāo)題中的uWhenDiningOut,同時(shí)引起下文“Knowing

sometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatter

whereyouareintheworld.（知道一些技巧將有助于確保你和朋友或家人一起享受一頓愉快

的晚餐—無論你在世界的哪個(gè)地方）"。故選D。

12

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“ChopstickRules”可知，本段主要講述的是使用筷子的規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文

uWhenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwith

theedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.（當(dāng)你在吃的間隙把它們放下來的時(shí)候，―?定要把它們放在

一起，這樣它們就和你面前的桌子邊緣平行了）”可知，此處講述了正確使用筷子的方式。

由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)wNeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem（不要把它

們筆直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它們時(shí)交叉放置）”講述的也是使用筷子時(shí)的注意

事項(xiàng)，符合此處語(yǔ)境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故選F。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“HandsorUtensils（餐具）”可知，本段主要講述的是手和餐具的問題。根

據(jù)上文"InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredverynidetoeatwithyourlefthand.Peoplein

Franceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.（在印度和中東，用左手吃飯被認(rèn)為是非常

不禮貌的。法國(guó)人希望你每只手拿一個(gè)餐具吃飯）“及下文"insteadpreferringlousetheir

hands（相反更愿意使用他們的雙手）”可知，此處在講述不同國(guó)家就餐時(shí)習(xí)慣使用哪只手的

問題。由此可知，C項(xiàng)"Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils（墨西哥人認(rèn)為

用餐具吃飯是不合適的）”符合語(yǔ)境，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“MakingRequests”可知，本段主要講述的是用餐時(shí)提請(qǐng)求的問題。根據(jù)

下文“InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tlike

theirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.（在葡萄牙，

這將是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)檫@向廚師表明你不喜歡他們的調(diào)味技巧。同樣，在意大利，永

遠(yuǎn)不要要求在食物中添加額外的奶酪）”可推知，在一些國(guó)家，用餐時(shí)提出要求是很無禮的。

由此可知，G項(xiàng)"Itmayseemlikesimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal（吃飯時(shí)要

鹽和胡椒看似很簡(jiǎn)單）”符合此處語(yǔ)境，其中“request”是關(guān)鍵詞，說明，在用餐時(shí)提出一

些我們看來很平常的要求在某些國(guó)家是無禮的。故選Go

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)下文"themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.（你就會(huì)對(duì)

它的外國(guó)文化習(xí)俗感到越舒服）”可推知，此處指在一個(gè)國(guó)家待得越久，就會(huì)越習(xí)慣當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)

俗，且此處是“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，B項(xiàng)“Themoretimeyouspendinanygiven

country（你在某個(gè)國(guó)家待的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)）”符合文意，引出下文。故選B。

13

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.

Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their21wasnearly

enoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith22.WhenI

firstdatedSteve,I23hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas24thathe

wasananimallover,I25thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack

26,thecat.

Thenextweekwe27ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour

28,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing（求婚）？Ilikedhimtoo,butso

29?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.30,

Ibegantofallforhim.

We31todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.Andtheninlate

November,Tillyhadanoperationonher32.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andI

worriedthatTilly33climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve

34hishouse.Allworked35.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,with

coaching,36Flora'sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam37forTilly.

Wemadegoodhousemates.

Ayearlater,muchtomy38,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingand

proposedtome.Hedidnotkneel（跪）down,nordidI39himto.That'sonlyforgiving

4（3_____tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.

21.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.

leadership

22.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.

prejudice

23.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned

24.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled

25.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted

14

26.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly

27.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed

28.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.

imagination

29.A.calmB.sureC.soonD.real

30.A.BythewayB.InthatcaseC.ByallmeansD.Inthat

moment

31.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.

pretended

32.A.eyeB.tai