高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 組合練 第8練 閱讀理解 七選五練習(xí)（含解析）試題

第8練閱讀理解七選五Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2018·四川樂山二調(diào))ChineseLanguageandCultureSummerCampinChinaShanghaiisthecitywhichwillpresentyouhowmodernizationmeetstradition，andhowwesternculturedanceswitheasterncivilization.SoitoffersabestplaceforyoutoparticipateinChineselanguageandculturesummercamp.InteractiveChineseLessonsOurChinesecoursesfocusondevelopingspeaking，listening，readingandwritingskillsinawell-balancedway，whileeachhasitsownfocus.Theteachingmaterialsweuse，offering12levelsofclasses，arewrittenspeciallyforourprogram.Forbeginners，speakingandlisteningabilitieswillbestressedwhileforadvancedlevelstudents，thecoursewilldevelopindepththeirskillsonChinesecharactersrecognition，longparagraphreadingandwriting，aswellasfluentconversation.SmallSizeClassesOurstudentscomefromallovertheworld，mostlybetween11and17yearsold，havingdifferentChineselevels.Theywillacceptlevelassessment(評估)onthefirstdayofcamp，andbeplacedintodifferentgroupsaccordingtotheirlanguagefluency.Inasmall-classsettingeachstudentcanreceiveindividualattentionfromteachersandachievebeststudyingresult.TraditionalCultureCoursesWeprovidevariousculturecoursestohelpstudentstodevelopinterestintraditionalChineseculture，whichwillbenefittheirlanguagelearning.Theculturecoursesinclude：Calligraphy，Traditionalbrushpainting，ChineseKungFu，TaiChi，Paper-cutting.DayCampDaycampisdesignedforparticipantswhohaveahostfamilyinShanghai.DaycamprunsfromMondaytoSunday，between8:30and17:00.·Daycamppackageincludes：ChineseclassesinthemorningsLunchCulturecourses，fieldtripandsportsactivitiesintheafternoonsOthers：Textbooks，studyingmaterials，camplifesouvenir·DaycamppackageNOTincludes：AccommodationDailypickupanddropoffBreakfast，dinner·Fieldtripisoptional.1．Whatisoneofthesummercamp’sfeatures?A．Itsteachingmaterialsareregularandcommontextbooks.B．Everyparticipantinthecamphastofinish12levelsofclasses.C．Beginnersattendtheclassstressingcharactersrecognition.D．Studentsareplacedingroupsthatmeettheirlanguagefluency.2．Thesummercamp’straditionalculturecoursesdon’tinclude.A．TraditionalbrushpaintingB．ChineseKungFuC．TraditionalChinesecookingD．Paper-cutting3．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutthedaycampisTRUE?A．Everyonewhoattendsdaycampwillreceiveacamplifesouvenir.B．Participantsindaycampcanhavebreakfast，lunchandsupperthere.C．Fieldtripisanactivitythateveryoneissupposedtoparticipatein.D．Daycampisdesignedforparticipantswholiveinthesummercamp.BAbillionairehasrecentlymadeoneofthebiggestcharitable(慈善的)donationstoauniversityinChina’shistory.ChenTianqiaodonated$115milliontotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech)tohelpadvancedbrainresearch.Thedonationwillbespentdeepeningtheunderstandingofhowthebrainworks.Chenhasbeeninterestedinbrainresearch，believingitcanshapetheindustriessuchasartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality.However，thishugedonationhascausedheateddiscussionsamongChinesescholarsandInternetusersalike.Manycriticizedhimforchoosingtogivemoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthanhomeinstitutesforbrainresearch，whicharedevelopingfastandareontracktocatchupwiththeUSinjustafewyears.RaoYi，abiologistatPekingUniversity，evensaidthedonationwasatypicalmistake.Others，however，supporthischoice.TheybelieveCaltechisamorereasonablechoicecomparedtoChineseresearchinstitutions.Caltechhasalonghistoryandhastakenaleadingpositioninbiology，andthereforeitproducesmoreefficientresults.Inaddition，theresultsoftheresearchbenefitnotonlytheAmericanpeople，butalsotherestoftheworld.AsimilarcontroversialcasestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiyi，chairmanofSOHOChina，donated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantagedChinesestudents.ManybelievethatChinaisstillbehindinthemanagementanduseofdonatedmoney，andthatasaresult，Chinesecharitydonatorsarelookingabroad.Incomparison，WesterncountriesliketheUS，whichhavealonghistoryofdonatingmoney，havewell-developedsystemsthatusemoneyefficiently.Theycanalsoprovidefullaccessfordonorswhowanttotracktheuseofthemoney.Togetmoredonations，Chineseuniversitiesshouldbebraverandmorehonest.Theyneedself-reflection，ratherthanenvy.4．WhydidChen’sdonationdrawcriticism?A．ItwasnotgiventoaChineseuniversity.B．ItwasoneofthelargesttoCaltech.C．ItwasnotusedefficientlyintheUS.D．Itwasusedinbrainresearch.5．WhatisthereasonforsomepeopleinfavorofChen’schoice?A．TheChinesearejusttooenvious.B．Theachievementswillbenefitthewholeworld.C．Caltechisauniversitywithalongerhistory.D．ThefundcanhelpdisadvantagedChinesestudents.6．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningPanShiyiinthepassage?A．Tosuggesttheenthusiasmofthebillionaires.B．Toshowoffgenerosityofthebillionaires.C．ToinformChinesestudentsarepooratacademy.D．Tostressthedisagreementoverdonatingabroad.7．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheChineseuniversitiesshoulddotogetmorefund?A．Exploreartificialintelligence.B．Developefficientsystems.C．GrowfastandcatchupwiththeUS.D．Educatemorehonestgraduates.CMostheroesarenotsuper.Theydon’tappearincomicbooks，ontelevisionorinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle，Washington.He’sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyearsago，hewaslookingforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist，awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendoes，healsolookedatBikeIndex，apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike，whichhewasconsideringpurchasing，clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethim—supposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet，BikeBatmantoldthethief，“You’vegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere，oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.Afterthatfirstsuccess，BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist，hecrossreferencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner，hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikes，thethieveshavebeenarrested.Inonecase，BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary(入室行竊)．Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”．Sincehewasn’texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor，“Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim，butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.8．BikeBatmanis.A．a(chǎn)Seattlecitizen B．a(chǎn)websitemanagerC．a(chǎn)superhero D．a(chǎn)policeofficer9．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat.A．BikeBatmanfeltrelievedtoseethethievesarrestedB．thepolicefailedtoperformtheirdutiesC．BikeBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccidentD．thethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikes10．WhenBikeBatmandiscoversaquestionablebike，hewillfirst.A．contacttheownerofthestolenbikeB．lookupthebike’sinformationC．callthepolicedepartmentD．a(chǎn)rrangetomeetthethief11．BikeBatmanhelpsfindthelostbikesto.A．becomefamous B．helppoorpeopleC．punishbikethieves D．buildafriendlycityⅡ.七選五Theworsttimetolookforajobiswhenyoumusthaveanewoneimmediately.12Ifyouarenotinneedofanimmediatecareerchange，hereareseveralwaysyoucanimproveyourlong-termcareerprospectstoday：13Youdonothavetobequalifiedforthesepositionstoday，nordotheyhavetoexistinyourcompany.However，theserolesshouldberelatedtoyourcurrentskillset.Theyarecareeroptionsthatlookinteresting.Onceyouhaveacoupleoftargets，thinkaboutwhyandwhatinterestsyou.Paycloseattentiontowhatappealstoyou，andwriteitdown.Subscribetoacareerspecificmagazine.Allbusinessesmuststayrelevanttotheircustomersinordertowinthecompetitionsandincreaserevenue(收益)．14Thisinformationallowsyoutoseewhichcompaniesandprofessionalsareleadingthepeck.Beprofessionallycurious.Talktopeopleabouttheircareers.Learnmoreabouthowsuccessismeasuredinotherroles，departmentsandcompanies.15Youneverknowwhatconnectionsmayberelevantwhenyoustartyournextjobsearch，sodevelopahabitofmakinggoodconnectionsnomatterwhereyougo.Asinallthingsinlife，gettinginfrontofadifficulttaskearlyisalwayslessstressfulthanreactingtoacareersurprise.16Nomatterhowsecureyoufeeltoday，thetimewillcomewheneitheryouoryouremployerdecideitistimetochange.A．Challengeyourselftoexpandyourbusinessknowledgethroughinteractionswithpeopleatregulartime.B．Followexamplesinyourownworkplace.C．Changingjobsistobeexpected.D．Identifyatleasttwodifferentroles.E．Readingaboutindustrytrends，advancementsandsuccessstorieskeepsyouintouchwithmarketconditions.F．Choosejobsaccordingtoyourstrongpoints.G．Job-searchingunderpressureoftenresultsinnervousinterviewinganddecision-makingfromafewoptions.答案解析Ⅰ.eq\x(語篇解讀本文主要介紹了中國語言和文化夏令營的各種活動。)1．D[細節(jié)理解題。由Smallsizeclasses部分中的“andbeplacedintodifferentgroupsaccordingtotheirlanguagefluency”可知，這次夏令營的特征之一是根據(jù)學(xué)生的語言流暢程度分組。故選D。]2．C[細節(jié)理解題。由TraditionalCultureCourses部分中的“Theculturecoursesinclude：Calligraphy，Traditionalbrushpainting，ChineseKungFu，TaiChi，Paper-cutting.”可知，這次夏令營的傳統(tǒng)文化課程不包括傳統(tǒng)的中國式烹飪。故選C。]3．A[細節(jié)理解題。由DayCamp部分中的“Others：Textbooks，studyingmaterials，camplifesouvenir”可知，參加日間夏令營的每個人都可以得到一份夏令營生活紀念品。故選A。]語篇解讀本文主要講了中國的一位億萬富翁給國外的一所大學(xué)捐贈了很多錢，這一舉動引起了人們的廣泛議論。4．A[細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句可知，陳天橋的捐贈招來了很多批評是因為他沒有捐贈給中國的大學(xué)。故選A。]5．B[推理判斷題。由第三段最后一句可推知，有些人支持陳的選擇是因為這項研究所取得的成就將會使全世界人民受益。故選B。]6．D[推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段可推知，作者提到潘石屹的目的是強調(diào)給國外捐贈的爭論。故選D。]7．B[細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第二句可知，作者認為中國的大學(xué)想要獲得更多的資金，應(yīng)該發(fā)展有效的捐贈管理體系。故選B。]語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一名西雅圖的市民BikeBatman，為了保持城市的好聲譽幫助失主尋找丟失的自行車的故事。8．A[細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句“BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle，Washington.”可知，BikeBatman是西雅圖的市民。故選A。]9．C[推理判斷題。由第三段