高三英語二輪復習應用文專題復習2短文投搞講義

類型二短文投稿一、常用句式1、開頭常用句式1)．Anarticleinthenewspapercaughtmyattention.報紙上一篇文章引起了我的注意。2)．Iwanttotalkabout“HowSocialMediaaffectPeople'slive”inyourcolumn.我想在你的專欄里談談“社交媒體如何影響人們的生活”。2、主體段落常用句式3)．Myfavouritesportsisropeskipping,becausenotonlycanIdoitathomeconvenientlybutalsoitcanhelptorefreshmeafterIgettiredfromdoinghomework.我最喜歡的運動是跳繩，因為跳繩不僅可以方便地在家里做，而且可以幫助我在做完作業(yè)累了之后提神。4)．Nowadays,withtheimprovementofthestandardofliving,anincreasingnumberofteenagerssufferfromobesity,whicharousessocialconcerns.如今，隨著生活水平的提高，越來越多的青少年患有肥胖癥，這引起了社會的關注。5)．Additionally,ItakedelightinvariousactivitiesinthereadingclubeveryFriday,whereIgetimmersedintheseaofliterature,greatlyimprovingmyliterarypetence.此外，我喜歡每周五在閱讀俱樂部的各種活動，在那里我沉浸在文學的海洋里，大大提高了我的文學能力。6)．Notonlydoesplayingtabletennisbuildupmybodyandrelievestressfromstudy,butitalsopromotesfriendshipwithothers.打乒乓球不僅增強了我的體質，減輕了學習的壓力，而且增進了與他人的友誼。7)．Asahighschoolstudent,Inoticedthatmanystudentshadaseriesofhealthproblemsbecauseofirregulardiet.作為一名高中生，我注意到很多學生都因為飲食不規(guī)律而出現(xiàn)了一系列健康問題。8)．Inaword,properfood,regularexerciseandapositiveattitudecanbebeneficialtousduringthisbitterbutsweetyear.總之，在這苦樂參半的一年里，適當?shù)娘嬍?、?guī)律的鍛煉和積極的態(tài)度對我們是有益的。3、結尾常用句式9)．IdoexpectYouthcanpublishmoreclassicworksandhaveapromisingfuture.我希望《青年》能出版更多的經(jīng)典作品，并有一個光明的未來。10)．Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience.如果您能盡快回復，我將不勝感激。4、征文投稿格式模板Dear××(收稿人)，Iknow________(活動內(nèi)容)onyourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Theprotectionofnationalandfolkcultures________(觀點總括).Ihaveastrongdesiretosharemypersonalviewpointsonit.Inmyopinion,________(看法一).Tobeginwith,________(看法二).What'smore,________(看法三)．Inaword,itishightimeforusto________(表達期待)．Yourssincerely，××(投稿人)二、題型分析（2023·全國甲卷）適用地區(qū)：廣西、貴州、四川、西藏以英語講述中國故事為主題的征文活動，請以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：人物簡介及事跡；意義或啟示。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。TheHistoricalFigureinChina_____________________________________________________________

【參考答案】【描寫歷史人物的句式】1、______isconsideredtobeoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinhistoryduetohis/her[acplishments/achievements/impact].______被認為是歷史上最具影響力的人物之一，因為他/她的[成就/影響力/貢獻]。2、Throughouthis/herlife,________demonstratedincredible[courage/determination/intelligence/leadership],whichallowedhim/herto[acplish/achieve]greatthings.在他/她的一生中，________表現(xiàn)出了令人難以置信的[勇氣/決心/智慧/領導力]，使他/她能夠[完成/取得]偉大的成就。3、_________'simpactonhistorycannotbeoverstated,ashis/her[ideas/discoveries/inventions/leadership]changedthecourseofhumanhistory.________對歷史的影響不容小覷，因為他/她的[想法/發(fā)現(xiàn)/發(fā)明/領導力]改變了人類歷史的進程。4、______isrememberedasa[hero/leader/visionary]who[foughtfor/advocatedfor/revolutionized][cause/idea/movement],inspiringcountlessotherstofollowinhis/herfootsteps._________被銘記為一位[英雄/領袖/遠見卓識者]，他/她[為…而戰(zhàn)斗/倡導/革命]，激勵無數(shù)人跟隨他/她的腳步。5、Despitefacingnumerousobstaclesandchallenges,_______[persevered/persisted/overcame]andleftalastingimpactonhistorythroughhis/her[acplishments/achievements/ideas].(盡管面臨許多障礙和挑戰(zhàn),________[堅持不懈/克服了困難]，通過他/她的[成就/貢獻/想法]在歷史上留下了深刻的影響。描寫歷史人物的成就1、______isknownforhaving[acplished/achieved][majorbreakthroughs/discoveries/inventions]inthefieldof[fieldofexpertise].([姓名]以在[專業(yè)領域]取得的[重大突破/發(fā)現(xiàn)/發(fā)明]而聞名。2、_________playedamajorrolein[event/movement]by[leading/fightingfor/advocatingfor],whichultimatelyledto_______.([姓名]通過[領導/為…而戰(zhàn)/倡導]在[事件/運動]中發(fā)揮了重要作用，最終導致了[結果]。3、________isrememberedfor[contributing/pioneering]in[fieldofexpertise]and[advancing/revolutionizing][fieldofexpertise].(_________因在[專業(yè)領域]做出[貢獻/開創(chuàng)]并[推進/革命化]了[專業(yè)領域]而被人們銘記。4、__________iscreditedwith[creating/developing][concept/technology/idea]which[revolutionized/transformed][fieldofexpertise/society]._________被認為是[創(chuàng)造/開發(fā)][概念/技術/思想]的人，這[革命化/改變了][專業(yè)領域/社會]。5、_______leftalastingimpacton[fieldofexpertise/society]by[introducing/developing/promoting][idea/technology/movement],whichcontinuestoinfluence[fieldofexpertise/society]today._________通過[引入/開發(fā)/推廣][思想/技術/運動]在[專業(yè)領域/社會]留下了深遠的影響，直到今天仍在影響著[專業(yè)領域/社會]?！久鑼憵v史人物的意義】1、_______servesasasourceofinspirationforfuturegenerations,remindingusofwhatispossibleandmotivatingustoachievegreatness.歷史人物是未來一代的靈感來源，他們提醒我們什么是可能的，并激勵我們?nèi)〉脗ゴ蟮某删汀?、Studyingthelivesandacplishmentsof________providesvaluableinsightsintothepast,increasingourunderstandingofhoweventsunfoldedandhowpeoplelivedandthoughtinearliertimes.研究______的生平和成就可以為我們提供寶貴的歷史洞見，增加我們對過去的理解，了解先人們?nèi)绾紊詈退伎肌?、_______canserveasrolemodels,illustratingtheimportanceofhardwork,perseverance,anddedicationinachievingsuccess.______可以作為榜樣，闡明努力工作、堅韌不拔和奉獻的重要性，以實現(xiàn)成功。4、Bylearningaboutthelivesandacplishmentsof_______,wecangainabetterappreciationfortheprogressandachievementsofoursocietyandhowfarwehavee.通過學習______的生平和成就，我們可以更好地欣賞社會的進步和成就，以及我們已經(jīng)取得的成就?！緟⒖挤段摹緾onfuciusInthelongspanoftheChinesehistory,theexistenceoftheoutstandingConfuciusislikeashiningpearl.LivinginthelateSpringandAutumnperiod,Confuciuswasveryknowledgeablewheninhistwenties.Inordertospreadhisthought,hetravelledfromonestatetoanotherandsufferedalot.Buthenevergaveupandfoundedthefirstprivateschoolinhistory.HismajorsayingswererecordedinLunYu,whichstillhasasignificantinfluenceonChinesepeopletoday.IsincerelyhopethatthroughmoreunderstandingofConfuciusandhisConfucianism,wecanmaketheworldfilledwithmorelove,justiceandpeace.SuShiAmongmanyhistoricalfigures,IadmireSuShimost.Despiteupsanddownsinhispoliticalcareer,healwayskeptoptimistic.Nomatterwhatpositionhewasappointedto,heneverplainedandtriedhisbesttodothingsbeneficialtolocalpeople.Inaddition,heoccupiedhimselfinworkingthefields,studyingfoodandwritingpoemsinhissparetime,sothathehascountless“titles”today.Allinall,whenyoufeelupset,youcanread"TheBiographyofSuDongpo"andyoumayfindmoretipsforhappiness.ZhangZhongjingBeingabrilliantmedicalscientist,ZhangZhongjingimpressesmethemostamongallthescientists.DuringZhang’stime,variousdiseasesbrokeoutandthousandsofpeoplecamedownwithillness.Hestudiedmedicalclassics,collectedmanyherbalmedicines,andconstantlydidresearch,finallywritingthemedicalmasterpieceShanghanZabingLun.ThisbooklaidasolidfoundationforTCM.DoctorstodaystillsubscribetoZhang’stheoriesandpractices.Hiscontributionearnshimareputationasthe“SageofChineseMedicine”.Hishumanityandeffortswillinspiremefortheyearstoe.LiBaiLiBai,alsoknownasLiPo,wasafamouspoetintheTangDynastyandwasregardedasthe“PoetImmortal”.Hewasbornin701ADinLongxi(nowinLinxiaHuiAutonomousPrefecture,GansuProvince)andtraveledandwrotepoetryinChengdu,Chang’an,andotherplaces.Hispoetrystylewasboldandunrestrained,withprofoundartisticconception,expressingthepoet’sunrestrainedandunbridledspiritandreflectiononlife.Hisrepresentativeworksinclude“DrinkingAlonebyMoonlight”and“NightThoughtsofaTraveler”.Hispoetryhashadaprofoundimpactandisregardedasa“gloriouserainthehistoryofChinesepoetry”.LiBai’spoetryhasbeeaclassicinthehistoryofChineseliteratureandisstillwidelyreadandlovedtoday.三、題型專練1（2023·全國乙卷）學校英文報組織同學們分享介紹自己在假期中學到的新技能，請你以此為主題寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要描述新技能；2.分享自己的體驗和感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目已為你寫好?！舅悸肥崂怼?一)審題：確定體裁、人稱和時態(tài)。該書面表達任務是開放性作文；正文人稱以第一人稱和第三人稱為主；時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時和一般將來時為主。(二)確定文章結構、列出寫作要點。此投稿正文可以分為三段。第一段：點明投稿的目的。第二段：增加細節(jié)，一項新技能的經(jīng)歷以及體驗和感受。第三段：總結表達自己的感想和祝愿。(三)捕捉相關詞匯、激活儲備句型。先聲奪人開頭句——點明目的1.June8thwasofficiallynamedbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.Itaimstoraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingoceans.2.Recently,weconductedasurveyconcerningdifferentwaystolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroom.Theresultsareasfollows.引人入勝篇中句——介紹基本情況1.ItgoeswithoutsayingthatOceansplayacriticalroleintheworld.2.Notonlydotheyprovideabundantresourcesandfoodforus,buttheyarealsocrucialfortheglobalclimatedevelopment.3.Additionally,oceansarethelungsofourplanet,providingmostoftheoxygenwebreathe.畫龍點睛結尾句——總結感想和祝福1.Ashighschoolstudents,it'sourresponsibilitytoprotectthem.2.Firstofall,dowhatwecantomakeadifference.Forexample,stopthrowinggarbageintooceans.Inaddition,callonpeoplearoundustotakeaction,too.Ibelievewewillhavecleaneroceans.【參考范文】WhenIwasinmyprimaryschool,Ihadanopportunitytoattendamusicalcontestheldinmyschool.ThatwasthefirsttimeIwatchedalivemusicalperformance.Thefantasticplayerstouchedmedeeply.Iaskedmyparentsallowingmetotakeupapianolessonforbeginner.Inthebeginning,itwasquitedifficulttoreadthenotesonthestave.However,itdidnotdemoralizeme.Ispentmostofmyleisurehourstopracticepiano.Althoughmyfingerswerepainfulafterfewhourspractice,IfeltsatisfiedifIcouldplayamusicpiecepletely.EventhoughIwillnotpursueasmylifecareer,Iwillstillcontinuelearningandplayingpianoasmyhobby.Itissimplybecausemusicisthebestmedicationformysoul.三、題型專練2（2023·上海卷）書面表達（25分）假設你是明啟中學高三學生吳磊，你校英語節(jié)即將舉行主題為“快樂童年”的展覽，邀請每位同學提供一件生活中的物品參展，并撰寫展品介紹供參觀者閱讀。你會提供什么物品?寫一篇物品介紹，內(nèi)容須包括:1)對該物品的簡要描述:2)你選擇該物品參展的原因?！窘忸}思路】1.描述選擇的物品:可以選擇一件與快樂童年相關的物品，例如一本喜愛的童話書或一個陪伴自已成長的玩具。2.解釋原因:解釋為什么選擇了該物品參展，可以從個人情感回憶和影響等方面進行闡述，說明該物品與快樂童年之間的關聯(lián)二、常用表達詞匯:介紹外形:long;wide;high;round;square;big;small;shape;color;pink;brown;camel;green;blue;red;purple;orange介紹用途:beusedto;beappliedto;beusedfordifferentpurposes介紹材料、質地:bemadeoffrom;steel;ironcopper;plastic;leather;wood;cloth;stone;glass;cotton;metal;wooden句型:1.Itis…centimeterslong.2.Itis…centimetersinlengthand…centimeterinwidth.3.Itismadeinof/from4.Theproblemitmaybringis5.Itcanbeusedto6.Itisconvenientfor…【參考范文】I'mgladtoknowthatourschoolisorganizinganEnglishfestivalwiththetheme“HappyChildhood’,whereeachstudentisinvitedtoprovideanitemfromtheirlifetobeexhibited.Aftermuchconsideration.Ihavedecidedtoexhibitmyfavoritechildhoodbook,“TheAdventuresofPeterRabbit?TheAdventuresofPeterRabbitisaclassicchildren'sbook.IttellsthestoryofarabbitnamedPeterandhisexcitingadventuresinMcGregor'sgarden.Ichosethisbookfortheexhibitionbecauseitrepresentsthejoyandinnocenceofmyearlyyears.ItremindsmeofthecarefreedaysofmychildhoodwhereIcouldimmersemyselfintheenchantingworldofstories.Byexhibitingthisbook,Ihopetosharethehappinessandwonderofmychildhoodwithothers.Ibelievethateveryonedeservestoexperiencethejoyofacarefreeandimaginativechildhood.三、題型專練3（2022·全國甲卷）你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保護海洋的倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考答案】【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，就世界海洋日為主題向英文征文比賽投稿，闡述海洋的重要性并提出一些建議。【詳解】1.詞匯積累越